2011年江苏省专转本考试英语试卷和参考答案

Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world - Chinese food, Italian food, South American food，Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare, different types of cuisine, Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South AmericanSome wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese style vegetablesbecause they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crisper than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispest cooked vegetables you can find.Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. It's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the famlily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion, about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that____.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that____.A. wine makes your mouth burnB. French chefs love to be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____.A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetable are possibly the crispestD. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because____.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ____.A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD. People have different, opinions about French cuisinePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone - the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Sociallnformatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free aspart of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, theThe phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS), lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll call using the phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage, American children are ____at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8.Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ____.A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT____.A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about ____.A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worm at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea ofIn 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after____.A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats ____those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as____.A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that____.A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of all kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that____.A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all bad lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy areaffected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with "easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are simply putting off their work.farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy, particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy" - that is, taking time off for a rest - is goodfor the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.16. The main idea of this passage is that____.A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC. laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ____.A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explainedD. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ___.A. Most of the time laziness is a good qualityB. Most assembly workers are lazyC. The word "laziness" is sometimes misusedD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ____.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used ill this passage, the word "devised" (in Paragraph 2) probably means____.A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡVocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分，共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people____in cities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had; ranD. had; to run25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?- No. I would gladly have paid ____for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam.A. must have worked.... would failB. mustn't have worked... wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31. ____man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB. It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____planning a conference for setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. be33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of ____.A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather hootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black boots35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ____?A. do IB. can youC. can't you D won't you36. There were ____accidents on the road this year than last year, but this doesn't mean there is____need for careful driving.A. less; lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say, the second list of words ____more easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning, I found the ground wet. It ____last night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is ____she would have been very angry ifI hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ____next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come41. How can a crowd ____while a woman is being attacked and robbed?A. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread all over the southeastern Asian countries, the market in China remained ____as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She ____his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has ____the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought downB. went downC. closed downD. reduced down45. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. just right46. ____there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. Unless47. The Browns have not ____yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she can't ____such loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ____careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I am ____grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happily51. The old man expects that his son will ____the company when he retires.A. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for the ____of the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperationB. combinationC. possibilityD. capacity53. In computer programming, this model is ____to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior54. ____the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day, most college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ____arguing with him.A. byB. withC. forD. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ____it in the course of a conversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ____we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58. ____the traffic jam, they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'll be very glad that you agree to ____the pearl robbery in the shopping mall.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show is ____the president of our university.A. no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know, Youeasier it is to understand.possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.61. A. check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65. A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function68. A. for B. after C. at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. if B. what C. how D. where71. A. later B. late C. lately D. latter72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try79.A.interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the correspondingpassages in PartⅠ.81. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about l,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。