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2018级成考专升本英语专业12月份考试资料英语教学法复习资料

2018级成考专升本英语专业12月份考试资料英语教学法复习资料

2018级成考专升本英语专业12⽉份考试资料英语教学法复习资料《英语教学法》复习资料(⼀)II. Multiple choice.1.What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things2.What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things3.Much of human behavior is influenced by their_________A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents4.What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view5.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?A. Language is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the teacherB. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediatel y praised.C. Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on theirunderstanding of certain rules.D. Both A and B.6.What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things7.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory?A. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching8. Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A. Learning from other’s experiencesB. Learning the received knowledgeC. Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD. All of the above10.Many writing tasks in existing English textbooks fail to have a communicative element due to the following factors EXCEPT .A. There is insufficient preparation before the writing stage.B. They are mainly accuracy-based.C. Students are invited to invent their own.D. They are designed to practise certain target structures.11.Which of the following is not the features of process writing? ___A. Focus on the process of writing that leads to the final written productB. Pay no attention to the feedback from the instructor and peersC. Help students writers to understand their own composing processD. Give students time to write and rewrite12.Which of the following statement is not true about integration of the four skills?___A. Integration of the four skills is not concerned with realistic communication.B. A telephone conversation also involves the integration of language skills.C. Integration includes simple integration and complex integration.D. Integration of four skills means that we are teaching at the discourse level, notjust at the level of sentences or individual words and phrases.13.Which of the following is not regarded as the features of a discourse ?A. the way that the text is organizedB. The layout of the textC. cultureD. the register (the vocabulary that is commonly found in such discourse)14.In teach reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents equipped with such knowledge will be able to guess meaning from the printed page. We believe the teacher follows the ____ model of teaching reading.A. top-downB. bottom-upC. interactiveD. all of the above15.Views on language and ___ both influence theories on how language should betaught.A. views on language learningB. views on culture learningC. values of lifeD. styles of life16.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is _____.A.Learners are not able to make sentencesB. Language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. It focuses on form rather than on functionsD. Learners are not able to do translation17.According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question of “Can the students achievethe goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ____A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher factors, learner factors and school factorsD. leaner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individuality18.It is generally believed that grammar teaching _____.A. should never be done in listening, reading, and writingB. is more important in listening and reading than in writingC. is very important in listening, reading and writingD. is less important in listening and reading than in writing19.One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A. little attention is paid to meaningB. grammar is taught in a contextC. the practice is often meaningfulD. not enough examples are provided20.To ___ , it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.A. motivate studentsB. demotivate studentsC. free students from too much workD. keep students busyIII. Matching.Directions: Find the item in Column B with that of Column A based on their relevance. Part A1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. _______Part B6. ____7. _____8. _____9. _______ 10. _____IV. Problem Solving. (15 points)Directions: A situation of teaching writing is provided in the following. Firstly, read and analyze the limitations of this traditional pedagogy. the problems in it. Secondly, provide your solutions or suggestions based on your learning of writing teaching in this course.《英语教学法》复习资料(⼀)答案II. Multiple choice.1-5 CDABD 6-10 BBADC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CDDAAIII. Matching.1. E2. A3. D4. C5. B6. H7. J8. I9. F 10. GIV. Problem Solving.(本题共15分,根据分析的要点是否准确充分,表达的是否清晰酌情扣分。

专升本英语答案 文档

专升本英语答案 文档

She promised to give me whatever help I ______ .A.will needB.would needC.had neededD.was needing答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.02.第3题Take care of your brother. Don’t let him run ____ trouble.A.outB.offC.atD.into答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.03.第4题They have developed techniques which are________ to those used in most factories.A.more talentedB.betterC.greaterD.superior答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.04.第5题Will you apply ____ the job by letter or in person?A.inB.forC.uponD.to标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.05.第6题The old couple now have nothing to _______ but a small government pensionA.alert toB.live onC.shrug offD.pass on答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.06.第7题Consumers should do ________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A.much lessB.some moreC.far lessD.far more答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.07.第10题People hope that they can find ____ soonA.goodB.wayC.peaceD.peaceful答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.08.第11题He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling ______.A.outB.fromC.awayD.off答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.09.第12题Let’s hang up some paintings on these ________ walls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.010.第13题Larry said it was _______ that made his father ill.A.overeatB.overloadC.overworkD.overpopulation答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.011.第14题Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _________ trust.A.aptitudeB.registerC.simplyD.absolute答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.012.第15题I don’t want to ________ you. You must act on your own judgment.A.threatenB.hesitateC.appointD.influence答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.013.第16题They have invented a new _______ of washing machine.A.typeB.indicateC.originalD.proceed答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.014.第20题He talked in detail about the __________ of setting up an experimental school in which each child works at his or her own paceA.easeB.suitabilityC.practicabilityD.possibility答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.015.第21题On the ____ night, he had promised not to say a word, but the next day, the whole class knew the secret.A.followingB.previousC.nextD.other答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.016.第22题In order to _______ his creditors, he went into hiding.A.operate onB.live withC.relaxD.avoid答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.017.第23题I’ll have my long s kirts shortened because they are _______ now.A.out of styleB.correspondingC.a case in pointD.over答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.018.第24题The boy had no difficulty in working out those _________.A.normalB.deviseC.jokesD.figures答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.019.第25题If you go on doing that kind of thing you’ll _______ in prison.e toB.end upC.bring backD.catch hold of答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.020.第26题Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _________A.toB.withC.overD.upon答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.021.第1题Many old people in America still have a vivid memory of their life during the economic _________ of the 1930’s.答案:risis标准答案:risis您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.022.第8题While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching ___1___ at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very ___2___ of money and wanting to do something useful, I ___3___ , fearing as I did so, that without a ___4___ and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were___5___. However, three days later a ___6___ arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an ___7___ . it proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minute bus ___8___ and then a walk of at ___9___ a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived on a hot June morning too___10___ to feel nervous.答案:1. post2. short3. applied4. degree5. slim6. letter7. interview8. ride9. least 10. depressed标准答案:1. post2. short3. applied4. degree5. slim6. letter7. interview8. ride9. least 10. depressed您的答案:题目分数:15.0此题得分:0.023.第9题There is a __________ smell of gas. Let’s open the windows.答案:faint标准答案:faint您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.024.第17题Now in the last month of my residency, ___1___ was no longer a problem. There were still situation in which I couldn’t be ___2___ my decision had been the right one: but I had learned to ___3___ this as a constant problem for a surgeon, one that could ___4___ be completely resolved--- and I could ___5___ with it. So, once I had made a considered ___6___, I no longer dwelt on it. ___7___ it wasn’t goin g to ___8___ and I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a ___9___ one. It was a nice ___10___.答案:1. sleeping2. certain3. accept4. never5. live6. decision7. Reviewing8. help9. sound 10. feeling标准答案:1. sleeping2. certain3. accept4. never5. live6. decision7. Reviewing8. help9. sound 10. feeling您的答案:题目分数:15.0此题得分:0.025.第19题Since he is not able to ____________ any financial support, going to college would be a dream for him.答案:obtain标准答案:obtainPeople hope that they can find ____ soonA.goodB.wayC.peaceD.peaceful答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.02.第3题His _____ income is $36,000; that is to say, he earns $3,000 a month.A.yearB.annualC.monthlyD.total答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.03.第4题Our son is growing ____ and knows how to take care of himself.A.oldB.outC.upD.on答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.04.第5题A good hunting dog is ______ every sound and movement in the field.A.pass onB.live onC.shrug offD.alert to标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.05.第6题A company may _______ its products by mean of newspapers, magazines, television or even skywriting.A.protestB.salaryC.advertiseD.incompetent答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.06.第8题You’ll cut yourself if you walk around in _______ feet.A.emptyB.bareC.nakedD.clean答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.07.第9题Her old dog is very _____ to her because it always follow her wherever she goesA.faithB.faithfulC.faithfullyD.helpful答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.08.第11题A fad _____ a very short time and is not very important.A.go onB.supportsstses答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.09.第12题He was a ________ person in spite of his great success.A.ambitionB.modestC.observeD.application答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.010.第13题The boss raised everyone’s _____ last year.A.moneyB.spendC.paymentD.salary答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.011.第14题While it may be more convenient to ______ a car, it is also expensive and troublesome at times.B.possessC.hadD.owning答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.012.第15题They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _______.A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.013.第16题I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter ______ her mind is made up.A. the momentB.as soon asC.onceD.since答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.014.第17题In spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still _______A.alikeB.aliveC.asleep答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.015.第22题Unfortunately, the hat you had just bought was no longer ____ fashion.A.inB.forC.uponD.to答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.016.第23题Take care of your brother. Don’t let him run ____ trouble.A.outB.offC.atD.into答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.017.第24题I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are _______ now.A.out of styleB.correspondingC.a case in pointD.over答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.018.第25题Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature __________.A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.taken答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.019.第26题Frank had worked for two years to be a carpenter, but found his progress _____.A.discouraged and unsatisfiedB.discouraging and dissatisfiedC.discouraged and dissatisfiedD.unsatisfactory and discouraging答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.020.第27题He takes pride ____ his daughter, who came first in the race.A.inB.forC.uponD.to答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.021.第1题___________ speak louder than words.答案:Actions标准答案:Actions您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.022.第7题All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car ___1___. How long did the whole thing ___2___? Three minutes, five, eight? No ___3___ how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to ___4___ for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right: There’s ___5___ luck. The next time I might ___6___ up dead.And I’m sure there wil l be a ___7___ time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to ___8___. Security is an illusion; there is no safety in ___9___ or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re ___10___ themselves.答案:1. window2. last3. matter4. prepare5. only6. end7. next8. anyone9. locks 10. fooling标准答案:1. window2. last3. matter4. prepare5. only6. end7. next8. anyone9. locks 10. fooling您的答案:题目分数:18.0此题得分:0.023.第10题There is a __________ smell of gas. Let’s open the windows.答案:faint标准答案:faint您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.024.第20题___________ interests drew the two friends apart.答案:Conflicting标准答案:Conflicting您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.025.第21题Since he is unable to ____________ financial support, going to college remains a dream for him. 答案:obtain标准答案:obtain1.第2题A fad _____ a very short time and is not very important.A.go onB.supportsstses答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.02.第3题The old couple decided to move out of town to a quiet _________ , where they had spent several years immediately after their marriage.A.spaceB.suburbC.neighborhoodD.area答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.03.第4题After he lost his job, he was ____ the habit of drinking.A.inB.forC.upD.to答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.04.第5题Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _________ trust.A.aptitudeB.registerC.simplyD.absolute答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.05.第6题A plate dropped from her fingers and ______ into pieces on the kitchen floorA.hazardB. crashC.gave offD.smashed答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.06.第8题He has made several business trips ____ London so farA.inB.forC.uponD.to答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.07.第9题Let’s hang up some paintings on these ________ walls.A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.08.第10题If I had ____ in business, I might be a very wealthy man today.A.doneB.goneC.stayedD.stopped答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.09.第11题The film is much better than the _______ we saw last Sunday.A.oneB.onesC.thatD.which答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.010.第12题Mary is ____ that love rather than money is the key to happiness.A.believedB.talkedC.convincedD.thought答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.011.第13题Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of ______ words.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.012.第14题Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the ______ is quite lowA.protestB.salaryC.advertiseD.incompetent答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.013.第15题He takes pride ____ his daughter, who came first in the race.A.inB.forC.uponD.to答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.014.第16题Does it _______ a lot to have the recorder repaired?A.spendB.payC.costD.take答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.015.第22题It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich man, but she _____ it.A.confessB.deniedC.marriedD.engaged答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.016.第23题The boy’s bad behavior at school ________ his parents as well as his teachers.A.sat onB.handledC.worryD.bothered答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.017.第24题He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling ______.A.outB.fromC.awayD.off答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.018.第25题I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are _______ now.A.out of styleB.correspondingC.a case in pointD.over答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.019.第26题The self-important manager didn’t seem to ________ much importance to my adviceA.giveB.considerC.judgeD.apply答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.020.第27题He is so strange. He always tries to _____ talking to me.A.preferB.protectC.avoidD.assure答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.021.第1题The Yellow River ___________ as it flows further east to the sea.答案:widens标准答案:widens您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.022.第7题There is a __________ smell of gas. Let’s open the windows.答案:faint标准答案:faint您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.023.第19题All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car ___1___. How long did the whole thing ___2___? Three minutes, five, eight? No ___3___ how many hours of my life I may spendreliving it, I know there is no way to ___4___ for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right: There’s ___5___ luck. The next time I might ___6___ up dead.And I’m sure there will be a ___7___ time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to ___8___. Security is an illusion; there is no safety in ___9___ or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re ___10___ themselves.答案:1. window2. last3. matter4. prepare5. only6. end7. next8. anyone9. locks 10. fooling标准答案:1. window2. last3. matter4. prepare5. only6. end7. next8. anyone9. locks 10. fooling您的答案:题目分数:18.0此题得分:0.024.第20题Since he is not able to ____________ any financial support, going to college would be a dream for him.答案:obtain标准答案:obtain您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.025.第21题Don’t worry. He is only __________ wounded.答案:slightlyA fad _____ a very short time and is not very important.A.go onB.supportsstses答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.02.第2题You can pick ____ some useful ideas through talking with your teachersA.inB.forC.upD.to答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.03.第3题The self-important manager didn’t seem to ________ much importance to my adviceA.giveB.considerC.judgeD.apply答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.04.第4题Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the ______ is quite lowA.protestB.salaryD.incompetent答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.05.第6题By then our experiment had reached _________ stage.A.a profoundB.an ultimateC.a perpetualD.a very important答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.06.第8题It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich man, but she _____ it.A.confessB.deniedC.marriedD.engaged答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.07.第9题The market was full of salted fish, __________ the worst smell that you can imagineA.sending upB.sending offC.sending outD.sending down答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.08.第11题They are tearing ______ these old houses to put up a new shopping center.A.awayB.downC.upD.off答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.09.第12题No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _________ of how life began.A.problemB.causeC.puzzleD.logic答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.010.第13题She promised to give me whatever help I ______ .A.will needB.would needC.had neededD.was needing答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.011.第14题When the clouds moved in, the moon was no longer ____ sight.A.inB.forC.onD.to答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.012.第15题I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter ______ her mind is made up.A. the momentB.as soon asC.onceD.since答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.013.第16题We often ____ the happy time we spent at your hometown last summer.A.recallB.remindC.presentD.provide答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.014.第17题While there is a will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is ________ .A.overnightB.a case in pointC.correspondingD.out of style答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.015.第18题A plate dropped from her fingers and ______ into pieces on the kitchen floorA.hazardB. crashC.gave offD.smashed答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.016.第22题People hope that they can find ____ soonA.goodB.wayC.peaceD.peaceful答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.017.第23题Well, let’s put our heads together and find _______ to the problem.A.an answerB.a wayC.a solutionD.a method答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.018.第24题Going _____ sleep for a long time makes me feel very tired.A.withB.withinC.withoutD.no答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.019.第25题If I had ____ in business, I might be a very wealthy man today.A.doneB.goneC.stayedD.stopped答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.020.第26题____ the past three years, he has been attending evening classes to study JapaneseA.InB.ForC.OnD.At答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:1.0此题得分:0.021.第5题I was brought up to think that a person should not ________ to speak the truth.答案:hesitate标准答案:hesitate您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.022.第7题Many old people in America still have a vivid memory of their life during the economic _________ of the 1930’s.答案:risis标准答案:risis您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.023.第10题A research group has been set up to work on the ___________ of producing a pollution-free automobile.答案:feasibility标准答案:feasibility您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.024.第21题No one is denying now that smoking is a _________ to health.答案:hazard标准答案:hazard您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.025.第27题All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car ___1___. How long did the whole thing ___2___? Three minutes, five, eight? No ___3___ how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to ___4___ for the next time --- nointelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right: There’s ___5___ luck. The next time I might ___6___ up dead.And I’m sure there will be a ___7___ time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to ___8___. Security is an illusion; there is no safety in ___9___ or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re ___10___ themselves.答案:1. window2. last3. matter4. prepare5. only6. end7. next8. anyone9. locks 10. fooling标准答案:1. window2. last3. matter4. prepare5. only6. end7. next8. anyone9. locks 10. fooling1.第2题The desire for money cannot explain fads in _____ .nguageB.fashionC.furnitureD.food答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.02.第3题She can _____ sing well; she is also a good dancer.A.moreB.more justC.onlyD.more than just答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.03.第4题The old couple now have nothing to _______ but a small government pensionA.alert toB.live onC.shrug offD.pass on答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.04.第5题Jane’s dress is similar in design ___________ her sister’s.A.withB.likeC.toD.as答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.05.第6题____ the past three years, he has been attending evening classes to study JapaneseA.InB.ForC.OnD.At答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.06.第9题A fad _____ a very short time and is not very important.A.go onB.supportsstses答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.07.第10题It is _____ to spend money on something you don’t need.A.foolB.foolishC.foolingD.economy答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.08.第11题As far as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked by bad ________ .A.approachB.argueC.pursueD.fortune答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.09.第12题His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt ________ with him at onceA.easyfortableC.confidentD.at rest答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.010.第13题They could not decide what to do, ____ would they ask for help.A.andB.orC.butD.nor答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.011.第14题Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _________ trust.A.aptitudeB.registerC.simplyD.absolute答案:D标准答案:D您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.012.第15题Beth _______ California in 1981 and ________ in Texas ever since.A.left … workedB.has left … has workedC.left … has workedD.has left … worked答案:C标准答案:C您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.013.第16题You’ll cut yourself if you walk around in _______ feet.A.emptyB.bareC.nakedD.clean答案:B标准答案:B您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.014.第17题They have invented a new _______ of washing machine.A.typeB.indicateC.originalD.proceed答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.015.第18题He takes pride ____ his daughter, who came first in the race.A.inB.forC.uponD.to答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.016.第20题Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of ______ words.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.017.第21题The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them __________ every night this weekA.practiceB.to practiceC.practicedD.practicing答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:3.0此题得分:0.018.第22题Unfortunately, the hat you had just bought was no longer ____ fashion.A.inB.forC.uponD.to答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.019.第23题The boy had no difficulty in working out those _________.A.normalB.deviseC.jokesD.figures答案:D标准答案:D题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.020.第27题Since you broke the window, you should pay for the _____A.damageB.failureC.thingD.amount答案:A标准答案:A您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.021.第1题I was brought up to think that a good boy should not ________ to speak the truth.答案:hesitate标准答案:hesitate您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.022.第8题Many old people in America still have a vivid memory of their life during the economic _________ of the 1930’s.答案:risis标准答案:risis您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.023.第24题___________ speak louder than words.答案:Actions标准答案:Actions题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.024.第25题___________ interests drew the two friends apart.答案:Conflicting标准答案:Conflicting您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.025.第26题The Yangtze River ___________ as it flows further east. 答案:widens标准答案:widens您的答案:题目分数:2.0此题得分:0.0。

专升本word知识点归纳

专升本word知识点归纳

专升本word知识点归纳专升本考试是中国高等教育体系中的一种选拔方式,主要针对专科生升入本科阶段的学习。

Word作为办公软件中的一项重要工具,在专升本考试中也可能涉及到相关的知识点。

以下是对专升本Word知识点的归纳:一、Word文档的基本操作- 打开和关闭Word文档- 创建新的Word文档- 保存和另存为文档- 打印文档二、文本编辑与格式化- 输入文本- 选择文本- 删除、复制、粘贴文本- 撤销和重做操作- 字体、字号、颜色、加粗、斜体等文本格式设置- 段落对齐方式(左对齐、居中、右对齐、两端对齐)- 行间距和段落间距的调整- 项目符号和编号列表的添加三、页面布局与设计- 页面设置(页边距、纸张大小、方向)- 分栏设置- 页眉和页脚的添加与编辑- 水印和背景的设置四、表格的创建与编辑- 创建表格- 调整表格的行和列- 合并和拆分单元格- 表格数据的排序和计算- 表格样式和格式设置五、插入与编辑图形和图片- 插入形状、图表、文本框- 图片的插入与编辑- 调整图形和图片的大小、位置和布局- 图形和图片的样式和效果设置六、文档审阅与协作- 拼写和语法检查- 插入批注和修订- 跟踪文档的更改- 保护文档以防止未授权编辑七、高级功能- 目录的自动生成- 索引的创建- 脚注和尾注的添加- 宏的使用以自动化常见任务八、文档输出与分享- 将Word文档转换为PDF- 将文档保存为网页格式- 通过电子邮件分享文档结束语掌握Word的基本操作和高级功能对于专升本考试的学生来说非常重要,这不仅能帮助他们在考试中更好地完成相关题目,还能在日后的学习和工作中提高效率。

希望以上的知识点归纳能够帮助到正在准备专升本考试的同学们。

专升本英语复习资料(含答案)

专升本英语复习资料(含答案)

专升本英语复习资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring42.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed43.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described44.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering45.He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47.No one t hought that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised50.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated54.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have h urriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing57.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted58.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered60.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very diffi cult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. hi s’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which 121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step,_____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. do n’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what th ey might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technolog y will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s be cause ______.A. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but menPassage ThreeSurvival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “charm money out of an empty safe”, was a gifted survivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “You are right,” he said quietly, “I have been wasteful, and careless. I have chosen the wrong scri pts, paid too little attention to the budgets. I am too old for this business. I will retire. I on ly hope you will forgive me.”Within an hour, the investors were busy encouraging Alex, cheering him up. It was out of the question for him to resign; they wouldn’t hear it. And by lunchtime, Alex had 2 000 000 more of their money and was back in the action again. When I asked him if he was happy about it, he said, “No. They would have put up three or four million, I think. Still, it’s a good lesson for you to learn. Always s ettle for less than you could get. It doesn’t hurt to have a reputation as a gentleman.”171. According to the author, Sir Alexander Korda is an excellent artist because ______.A. he is a motion-picture producerB. he knows well about how to surviveC. he had a gift to act in the movieD. he can get large amounts of money from investors172. The phrase to “charm money out of an empty safe” in the context means .A. to put all your money to your savings accountB. to draw your money back if it is not in a safe place。

河南专升本公共英语真题及,文档

河南专升本公共英语真题及,文档

2014 年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1. _____ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to overcome them.(2014)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be ____ in any country.A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused3.Although it ’ s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _____ in a famous company.A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch4.The doctor said that mental _____ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation5. _____ comes back first is supposed to win the prize. (2014)A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6.The last time I saw her was _____ my brother ’ s wedding ceremony three years ago.A.toB.atC.inD.during7.I have two children but ____ of them likes fruits.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both8. He might have been killed_____the arrival of the police.(2014)A.except forB.withC.forD.but for9.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A.due toB.but forC.in spite ofD.with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty _____ computer.(2014)A.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.learned11.No agreement was _____ in the discussion as neither sidle would give way to the other.12.A loud noise _____ my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated 13.Henry planned to visit_____ country besides England.A.some otherB.every otherC.several othersD.other14.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following _____carefully.A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementsD.instructions15.It is very expensive to _____ the fashion.A.go along withB.get on withC.keep up withD.carry on with16.If I have a good sleep, I ’ ll be_____ to work out the problem.A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable17.If you get into difficulties, don ’ t hesitate to _____ help.A.ask aboutB.ask afterC.ask forD.ask in18.All o f them are ____ at Lana ’ s achievement.A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud19.The football match was ____ on account of rain.A.called upB.called onC.called offD.called for20.Students should develop a good attitude _____ tests.A.forB.withC.onD.towards21.I ’ m _____ in this argument:I don ’ t care who wins.A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle22.She passed me in the street,but took no _____ of me.A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice23. Only in this way _____ get rid of your headache.A.can youB.you canC.you willD.do you24.Tolerance _____ respecting the opinions of others.A.consists inB.consists ofC.insists onD.depends on25.The weather was good except for an _____ shower.A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional26. He had his book _____ at his own expense.A.printB.printedC.to printD.printing27 Patients lls’ ofbirights require that they ____informed about their condition and aboutalternatives for treatment.A.areB.might beC.should beD.were28. He studies so hard to avoid _____ at the bottom of the class.(2014)A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.finish29. I thought you might be tired, ____ is why I decided to help you.(2014)A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as30.No one should blind himself _____ the well-known fact.A.withB.toC.forD.over31.The color of the skirt does not _____ that of the coat.A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord32.The boy is eager to ______ knowledge in different fields.A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach33.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and _____ flowers on my desk.A.a piece ofB.a pocket ofC.a slice of D,a bunch of 34. Ryan was late for theconference yesterday ______ the traffic jam. (2014) A.because B.since C.forD.because of35. As far as the professor______, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.(2014)A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed _____.(2014)A.no matter it costs how muchB.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter how much does it cost37.When I was a child, I used ____ to the river and bathe in the evening.(2014)A.to goingB.to goC.goD.going38.Nobody could _____a satisfactory explanation of the accident.e up withe throughe upone into39._____ my delight,our school football team won the game easily.A. InB. OfC. ToD. For40.______driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown bu train. (2014)A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of Part II ClozeMany visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital---which is a pity, for those that doare often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes _41_ within such a small geographical area._42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few da ys in one of Britain ’ s largest areas of protected countryside, a natural park. 44 In the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access45 the country’ s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The bigge st is the Cairngorms in northern Scoland, named 46 some of the country ’ s highest mountains andthe best place for skiing. Pony--- trekking, climbing and fishing are also _47 , along with Scoland ’ s natio golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eager. If youdon ’ t like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 meters 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you tothe summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lakeis over 200 meters 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 m ade famous by Romantic poets such as WilliamWordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been 56 here en mass since 1847 57 a railway was built toits biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats piled its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today ’ s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises---over a million a year, in fact.41.A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.to have found42.A while B.As C. If D. Since43.A.certainly B.formally C.normally D.gradually44.A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created45.A.for B.to C.by D.in46.A.for B.by C.with D.after47.A.pleasant B.favorite C.popular D.favorable48.A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany49.A.way B.road C.walk D.step50.A.below B.up C.above D.under51.A.which B.what C.when D.where52.A. At B. On C. To D. In53.A.interest B.attraction C.pleasure D.place54.A.depth B.deeply C.deep D.deepness55.A.recently tely C.eventually D.originally56.A.traveled B.traveling C.travel D.to travel57.A.when B.because C.while D.as58.A. As B. Because59.A.moving B.running60.A.goods B.materialsC. SinceC.transportingC.touristsD. WhileD.sendingD.productsPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage OneI strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough. Ibetter understand. I hope I will continue my work to understand ’ ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still nee them. The willingness to understand is veryimportant. It is not always easy,but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy , is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper---the healthier---our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61.From the passage, we know that _____.A.the author complains about her parents ing too understanding’beB.the author has been studying marriage for more than 20 yearsC.People divorced mainly because they didn ’ t love each otherD.Some people divorced because they couldn’ t understand each other62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A.Because we are caring the others too much.B. Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C. Because we believe we are always rightD.Because the others have done something wrong63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationships than to other intimate relationships.B.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64.If we are to understand our parents, we should firstly _____.A.have willingness to do soB.have love for themC.get into connection with themD.care about them65.In this passage, the expression“ walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to ____.A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.care aboutPassage TwoFinally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea andrelax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying,wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time---consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving.In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest hasleft. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decoratethem with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right awayin front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation withthe all time truthful comment,“ this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most peopl their“ always wanted” gifts backs to retheto exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you will have to know what the person likes and shopfor days before you can locate the perfect gift. But , still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays,stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the giftpackaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get,but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one ofthe stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want oreven keep the money.66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n) _____.A.easy jobB.tough taskC.must-be jobD.arranged task67.It is quite _____ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.ualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual 68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that _____. A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift B.People would cash out the gift immediately C.People are eager to open to get a gift from a friend D.People are less willing to give gifts.69.Which of the following is the author’ s suggestion?A.Open a gift immediately in front of the giver.B.Wrap the gift carefully.C.Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70.The authorA.indifferent Passage’ sudeattittowards gift givingis_____. B.protesting C.objectiveThreeD.supportiveThey already guide blind and disabled people ;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆).The duties of these“guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as wellas encouraging them to eat , drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to performtasks .These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to takeit , or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice byAlzheimer ’ s Seotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyee Gray of Alzheimer ’ s Scotland said: “ People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life , and dogs help to maintain routine .”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for peoplewith Alzheimer’ s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship . People light up when theycan see animals .Theydon bond .’ t need to communicate verbally but theyanstillc interact . You can have a speechlessThe dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks ,ensuring they keep exercising and interactingwith other people .71.As is mentioned in the passage ,the guide dogs will do the following except for ____ .A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB.reminding the owner to take medicinemunicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD.helping the owner recover from the illness72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A.The students who developed the idea.B.The owners of the dogs.C.The experts in Alzheimer’ s Scotland .73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A.They would like to stay with other people.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will ___.75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be ___.A.difficultB.interestingC.confusing D .encouragingPassage FourIt seems obvious that yo u don ’ t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group TheCrimea did earlier this year. The band’ s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore, more people will hear The Crimea ’music. These people will then pay money for concertsby the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will sales of CD. There will always be some release the CD into the shops too---butmaking money through sales of their music isn’ t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in their music in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally ---to computer, phone and MP3 players roseto $2 billion in 2006---an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year---yet overall record company salesare down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big questions for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music by mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases---they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’ s disposable income, sellaproductimmediatelyyoucanis a big advantage.The bad news for the record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy---usually in the form of cheaply copied CD---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76.What is unusual about the Crimea’ s business plan ?A.Their business was given away free on the Internet .B.They gave CDs away free in shops .C.They played free concerts.D.They charged more for their CDs.77.The Crimea hope to make money___.A.through CD salesB.by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC.by selling merchandise on the InternetD.through sales of merchandise in shops78.The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because ___.A.people who attend their concerts need themB.they want to make extra moneyC.there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD.people who fail to attend their concerts need them79.What is true about sales of music over the last year?A.Overall,sales are up on last year.B.Overall,sales are down on last year.C.There is no change compared to previous salesD.It is not mentioned in the passage.80.What effect has internet had on music piracy?A.It is made it easier to fight piracyB.It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C.It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.Part IV TranslationSection A81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。

专升本计算机基础复习资料全

专升本计算机基础复习资料全

专升本计算机基础复习资料全第一章计算机基础知识一、计算机的产生与发展计算机的主要功能是信息处理。

在计算机的发展史上,XXX和XXX是最重要的代表人物。

XXX是英国数学家,计算机基本思想的创始人和人工智能理论基础的奠基人。

XXX 是美籍匈牙利数学家,提出了现代电子计算机的设计思想,即存储程序和程序控制。

1946年2月15日,美国的XXX成为了第一台电子计算机。

之后,计算机经历了电子管时代、晶体管时代、中小规模集成电路时代以及大规模、超大规模集成电路时代。

二、计算机的特点计算机具有运算速度快、精度高、存储量大、具有记忆力和自动控制等特点。

三、电子计算机的发展趋势电子计算机的发展趋势包括巨型化、微型化、网络化、智能化和多媒体。

四、计算机的应用计算机的应用包括科学计算、数据处理、自动控制和计算机辅助系统等。

其中,计算机辅助系统包括计算机辅助设计CAD、计算机辅助制造CAM、计算机辅助教学CAI和计算机辅助测试CAT。

此外,人工智能也是计算机应用的重要领域之一。

五、数制与码制数制包括十进制数、二进制数、十六进制数和八进制数,它们之间可以相互转换。

码制用于符号处理,其中ASCII是基本的英文符号编码,采用7位二进制数来表示1个字符。

汉字编码方案有很多,按照编码的规则可以分为四大类:字形编码、字音编码、音形编码和数字编码。

六、计算机的单位计算机的最小单位是位(bit),基本单位是字节(Byte),常用单位有KB、MB和GB。

Byte是计算机存储单位,1 Byte等于8 bit。

1KB等于210,即1024 Byte,也称为KiloByte。

1MB等于220,即1024KB,也称为MegaByte。

1GB等于230,即1024MB,也称为GigaByte。

计算机系统的主要技术指标包括字长、主频、存储容量、运算速度和数据输入输出最高速率。

字长指的是运算器进行一次基本运算所能处理的数据位数。

主频用MHz或GHz来表示,反映计算机的运算速度。

专升本-计算机基础复习资料

专升本-计算机基础复习资料

《计算机基础》1.计算机基础知识(1).计算机的概念及种类计算机是一种能迅速而高效的自动完成信息处理的电子设备,它能按照程序对信息进行加工、处理、存储。

按照规模分别有巨型、大型、中型、小型、微型计算机。

(2).计算机的发展过程1946年2月14日,在美国宾夕法尼亚大学,世界上第一台电子数字计算机ENIAC。

计算机分别经历有:第一代电子管计算机;第二代晶体管计算机;第三代中小规模集成电路计算机;第四代大规模和超大规模集成电路计算机;第五代人工智能和大数据云服务的结合.(3).计算机的主要特点及应用领域计算机的主要特点有:运算速度快、计算精度高、具有记忆能力、具有逻辑判断能力和在程序控制下自动工作。

主要应用的领域有:科学计算、信息处理和管理、计算机辅助系统、过程控制和人工智能。

(4).计算机的系统组成计算机系统由硬件和软件两大部分组成,硬件的组成有:输入设备、输出设备、存储器、运算器和控制器。

软件的组成有:系统软件和应用软件。

(5).计算机的数据表示与数制转换十进制表示二进制转十进制八进制转十进制十六进制转十进制八进制转二进制取三合一十六进制转二进制取四合一(6).计算机安全计算机系统的安全主要有:计算机系统内的信息可能被他人窃取、计算机的程序和数据可能被非法修改或破坏、计算机的通信线路可能被他人盗用和计算机系统可能受到计算机病毒的感染和破坏等。

2.Win7操作系统基础(1).操作系统概述操作系统的概念:操作系统是管理和控制计算机硬件与软件资源的计算机程序,是直接运行在裸机上的最基本的系统软件,任何其他软件都必须在操作系统的支持下才能运行.常用的操作系统有:windows操作系统、UNIX操作系统、linux操作系统和Mac OS X操作系统等。

Windows发展史:1985年推出了第一款windows产品windows1。

0;1995年推出了windows 95以及1998年的windows 98;2001年发布了windows XP;2009年发布了Windows 7;2012年发布了Windows 8及2013年推送windows8。

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项:1.本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2.本卷分试卷I和试卷II,均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题,考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上;第II卷为主观题,考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

试卷II. Vocabulary and structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decisionabout what to do next.A. exactB. deniedC. sureD. definite3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp.A. kept the burning fireB. kept the fire burningC. kept the fire burntD. kept burning the fire4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.A. readyB. availableC. probableD. approachable5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.A. was plannedB. has been plannedC. had been plannedD. were planned7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly whenA. spokenB. speaking toC. speakingD. spoken to8. to finish quickly.A. Not every worker wantB. No every workers wantC. Not every worker wantsD. No every workers wants9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind10. Y ou’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.A. you’ll rather notB. you won’t ratherC. you’d rather notD. you’d rather not to11. We all hope he’ll soon his disappointment and be happy again.A. get throughB. get awayC. get upD. get down12. The problem of environment protection has been studied .A. extremelyB. intensivelyC. originallyD. violently.13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.A. were canceledB. having been canceled.C. had been canceledD. have been canceled14.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three shirts for just$120.”A. fifty-dollarB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsD. fifties-dollars15. By the time you get back, great changes_____in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place16. The boy now for the 1ight in his room is still on.A. must studyB. must be studyingC. must have studiedD. would study17. _____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A. Just thenB. It was whileC. Soon afterD. During the time when18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills, they learn in class their work.A. toB. inC. forD. of19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n) vocabulary for a sophomore.A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible20. After the company the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.A. look intoB. ran intoC. come intoD. put into21. John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. was n’tB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he22. He told me_____afraid because l had done nothing wrong.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not23. Last year, the production rate by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused24. I hope that the good weather ______ for the rest of our trip.A. holds upB. holds downC. holds outD. holds in25. Each person in the world has a(n) personality. They are different from one another.A. onlyB. soleC. uniqueD. one26. With all the work on hand. He _____to the cinema last night.A. should goB. must have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. might have gone27. I am sorry to your feelings.A. have spoiltB. have destroyedC. have hurt D .have damaged28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______.A. 1ook him upB. 1ook into himC. 1ook up to himD. 1ook to him29. Yon can write the paper______ you 1ike.A. whateverB. howeverC. anywayD. some way30. I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what31. Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.A. sets offB. sets inC. sets asideD. sets up32. These three girls help _____to clean the house.A. one anotherB. each otherC. one and the otherD. one and other33. The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick atnumbers.A. must studyB. could studyC. studyD. studied34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city the war was over.A. before longB. soon afterC. long afterD. soon before35. Only by making wise use of land to find a solution to the problem of hunger and famine.A. we can beB. we will be ableC. will we be ableD. can we36. A teacher who is______ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve some success.A. seriousB. sensitiveC. secureD. senior37.Nobody any more to say, the meeting was closed.A .had B. has had C. having D. had had38.When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put in39. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as muchC. as much as twiceD. much as twice as40. One and a half years passed.A. areB. wereC. haveD. hasⅡ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential(指数的)rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. (81)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.41. This passage chiefly discussesA. the growth of world population.B. one type of the exponential rate.C.the population problem of more rapidly growing countries. D.the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth.42. According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “all of a sudden”?A. The penny that doubles itself every day for one month.B. The time span of at 1east two million years in human history.C. An illustration of the exponent growth rate given by the author.D. The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.43. It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.A. 100 yearsB. 175 yearsC. 1975 yearsD. over two million years44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.B. Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth.C. The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.D. The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.45. When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including __.A. hospitals and medicinesB. schools and studentsC. food and manpower resourcesD. all of the aboveQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial(视空)abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经生理学), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists.But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. (82)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.46. According to the passage, women are usually good at_____.A. body languageB. logical reasoningC. tasks demanding for the use of wordsD. both A and B47. The word "accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means_____.A. believedB. assumedC. receivedD. reconciled48. In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______.A. achieving one’s objects.B. mind and body.C. programming talents into the brain.D. imagination and communication.49. All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT____.A. imagining and handling objects.B. providing a computer with a set of instructionsC. shooting a gun and driving an automobileD. planning and making things as an engineer does50. Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?A. Because they have no visual-spatial skills.B. Because they are only good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning.C. Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.D. Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Passage ThreeThe US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. (83)The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”. The government is, spending a great deal money and is working hard to help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake? 2. Can we control earthquakes?To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth’s surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs. Scientists look at the faults for changes that might show that an earthquake was about to occurs. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes.The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water, there were a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was released. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.51. Earthquake belts are .A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occurB. zones with a high probability of earthquakesC. breaks between two sections of the earth’s surfaceD. the two layers of earth along a fault52. The San Andreas’ fault is .A. an active fault systemB. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accuratelyC. a place where earthquake have been controlledD. the location of the Rocky Mountain53. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They occur at bout 4000 meters below ground levelB. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.C. They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.54. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.C. They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.D. he article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.55. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Dangers of EarthquakeB. Earthquake Belts and PredictionC. Earthquake Prediction and ControlD. Earthquake Engineering in CaliforniaQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving(进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. (84)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed:They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.(85)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Hunting is very important in human civilization.B.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.C.It’s hunting that provides human beings with food.D.The importance of sporting activities in modern society.57. According to the author, sporting activities .A. are essential to the survivalB. have actually developed from huntingC. evolve as biological developmentD. are football games58. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .A. skillful sportsmenB. successful farmersC. runners and jumpersD. cooperating hunters59. The word“operation (Par. 4)refers to .A. sports activitiesB. huntingC. farmersD. prey killing60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.B. Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live.C. After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food.D. Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any moreIII. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.The Red Cross is 61 organization which cares for people who are in 62 of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured 63 an earthquake, and a family in India 64 lost their home in a storm may all 65 by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country 66 the world . The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes are sometimes called the Red Crescent(新月) the Red Mogen David, the Sun , and the Red Lion . All of these agencies 67 a common goal of trying 68 people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and 69 during a war started 70 Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people 73 of which side they were 74 .The most important result of his work was an international treaty 75 the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约). It 76 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and 77 citizens during a war.The American Red Cross 78 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 79 for the public. Such as helping people in need, teaching first aid,80 water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.61. A. internationally B. an international C. a worldly D. a world’s62. ck B. supply C. necessity D. need63. A. in B. at C. by D. on64. A. where B. that C. when D. whom65. A. be aiding B. be aided C. aid D. aided66. A. around B. on C. within D. of67. A. belong to B. owe C win D. share68. A. with helping B. and help C. to help D. for helping69. A. wounding B. having wounded C. wounded D. being wounded70. A. from B. with C. by D. at71. A. how were people B. how people were C. people were how D. people how were72. A. from B. on C. by D. with73. A. regardless B. in favor C. despite D. on account74. A. fought for B. fighting for C. fought D. fighting75. A. to call B. calling C. call D. called76. A. prohibits B. protests C. protects D. provides77. A. other B. others C. another D. the other78. A. was setting up B. has been set up C. was set up D. had been set up79. A. services B. helpings C. facilities D. money80. A. to demonstrate B. demonstrating C. demonstration D. demonstrates试卷IIIV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.4, Passage 1)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, school, resources, food and medicines to care for its people.82. (Para.3, Passage 2)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.83. (Para.1, Passage 3)The areas of the map where earth quakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”.84. (Para.2, Passage 4)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed.85. (Para.4, Passage 4)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets.Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.中国作为一个发展中国家,面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。

河北专升本公共政治资料

河北专升本公共政治资料

河北专升本公共政治资料在河北专升本考试的公共政治科目中,学生需要掌握一些相关的知识点。

以下是一些相关的参考内容:1. 社会主义核心价值观:学生应该了解社会主义核心价值观的内涵和基本内容。

社会主义核心价值观包括:富强、民主、文明、和谐;自由、平等、公正、法治;爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。

这些价值观是中国特色社会主义的精神支柱,也是中国共产党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领和基本经济制度的制度骨干。

2. 中国特色社会主义事业的总体布局:学生应该了解和掌握中国特色社会主义事业总体布局的基本内容。

中国特色社会主义事业总体布局包括四个方面:全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。

这一布局是中国特色社会主义事业的战略指导,是实现中国梦的重要路径。

3. 建设中国特色社会主义的基本路径:学生还应该了解建设中国特色社会主义的基本路径。

中国特色社会主义建设的基本路径是社会主义初级阶段理论的指导下,在我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度、基本政治制度、基本文化制度的基础上,坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放,不断解放和发展社会生产力,不断发展社会主义社会,逐步实现共同富裕,最终达到共产主义社会。

4. 党的基本路线:学生需要了解党的基本路线的基本内容。

党的基本路线是中国共产党通过长期实践总结出来的行动指南,包括两个基本点:一个是中国必须坚持社会主义道路,另一个是中国必须集中力量进行经济建设。

5. 中国共产党的领导核心:学生需要了解中国共产党的领导核心的重要内容。

中国共产党的领导核心是以习近平同志为核心的党中央。

习近平同志是中国共产党的核心,也是全党全军全国各族人民的核心,是党的领导和中国特色社会主义事业所需要的核心。

6. 共产党员的基本条件:学生需要了解共产党员的基本条件。

共产党员的基本条件包括:拥护党的纲领,遵守党的章程,履行党员义务,参加党的组织生活,有较好的道德品质,具备一定的政治觉悟和组织觉悟,有较高的学历和职业技能,年龄要求在中青年。

浙江专升本高等数学之创新讲课PPT文档29页

浙江专升本高等数学之创新讲课PPT文档29页

21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
浙江专升本高等数学之创新讲课
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律,就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练,不是通过语言影响 ,而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为, 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体,养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้,这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
谢谢!

历年护理专升本考试真题汇编

历年护理专升本考试真题汇编

历年护理专升本考试真题汇编本文档旨在为参加护理专升本考试的学生提供一个全面的真题汇编,以便学生更好地了解考试形式和题型,提高复习效率。

以下是历年护理专升本考试真题的汇编。

2021年护理专升本考试真题一、选择题1. 以下哪项不是护理程序的基本步骤?A. 评估B. 计划C. 实施D. 诊断2. 下列哪项属于护理诊断的组成部分?A. 问题B. 病因C. 症状D. 病史二、填空题1. 护理程序的第一个步骤是________。

2. 护理诊断的三个组成部分是________、________和________。

2020年护理专升本考试真题一、单项选择题1. 以下哪项不是护理程序的步骤?A. 评估B. 计划C. 实施D. 医疗2. 下列哪项属于护理诊断的组成部分?A. 问题B. 病因C. 症状D. 病史二、多项选择题1. 护理程序的步骤包括哪些?A. 评估B. 计划C. 实施D. 诊断E. 评价2019年护理专升本考试真题一、判断题1. 护理程序的步骤是固定的,不能根据患者情况灵活调整。

()2. 护理诊断的组成部分包括问题、病因和症状。

()二、简答题1. 简述护理程序的基本步骤及其意义。

2. 列举五个常见的护理诊断及其定义。

参考答案2021年护理专升本考试真题答案一、选择题1. D2. A二、填空题1. 评估2. 问题、病因、症状2020年护理专升本考试真题答案一、单项选择题1. D2. A二、多项选择题1. A、B、C、D、E2019年护理专升本考试真题答案一、判断题1. ×2. ×二、简答题1. 护理程序的基本步骤包括评估、诊断、计划、实施和评价。

这些步骤的意义在于:- 评估:了解患者的情况,为后续护理提供依据。

- 诊断:识别患者的问题和需求,为制定护理计划提供依据。

- 计划:根据患者的诊断制定护理措施,确保护理工作的有针对性和有效性。

- 实施:执行护理计划,为患者提供护理服务。

- 评价:评估护理效果,以便对护理过程进行持续改进。

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03
90
2
财经、法律类
英语、计算机基础、高等数学
会计学原理
2008安徽建筑工业学院
04
土木工程
01
80
2
土建、水利
英语、计算机基础、高等数学
结构力学
工程管理
02
80
2
土建、财经、法律
英语、计算机基础、高等数学
土木工程概论
会计
03
80
2
土建、财经、法律
英语、计算机基础、高等数学
会计学原理
园林
05
40
2
园林、建筑、环境艺术类专业
英语、计算机基础、高等数学
园林树木学
财务管理
06
60
2
经济管理类专业
英语、计算机基础、高等数学
会计学原理
2008安徽农业大学
02
社会工作
01
60
2
旅游、公共事业、文化教育、法律类
英语、计算机基础、综合文科
社会工作概论
市场营销
02
60
2
财经类
英语、计算机基础、综合文科
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