高考英语语法填空(教师版)
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空——并列句及从句(讲义)(教师版)
高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
高考高三英语大题训练10语法填空教师版
语法填空优选例题A【2021·浙江卷1月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】1. and2. that/which3. person’s4. is considered5. by6. was7. studied8. sharply9. living 10. lower【解析】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语考前轻松练(1) 语法填空+完形填空(新高考)(教师版)
2022届高考英语考前轻松练（1）1.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____1____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____2____ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____3____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____4____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings____5____ losing face. Some chose ____6____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____7____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreamsof a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____8____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____9____ places little pressure on either side. They,____10____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.【答案】1．doubling2．are burdened3．restrictions4．fewer5．without6．shared7．that8．practical 9．which10．though/however【解析】本文是说明文。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--非谓语动词(分层训练)(教师版)
非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】Porcelain, also called finechina,_______(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the best artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. 考查非谓语动词。
句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。
分析句子结构可知非谓语动词feature在句中与逻辑主语Porcelain构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点21语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词6大陷阱教师版
易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。
后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。
易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。
若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。
目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。
作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。
易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。
1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk, mind,allow,permit,escape等。
在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。
如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree,afford, manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。
2.be used to(习惯于)，lead to,devote to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,can’t stand, look forward to,be addicted to等中均为介词to。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(教师版)
形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023·辽宁省六校联考】Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this ___56___ (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year.【答案】popularity【解析】考查名词。
句意：皮革是一系列产品非常受欢迎的材料，但这种受欢迎付出了代价。
This修饰名词，做主语，故填popularity。
2.【2023·安徽省十校联考】The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle divided by the circle’s diameter (直径). That comes out to about3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to pizzas to planets.【答案】pennies【解析】考查名词复数。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧--教师版
语法填空题解题技巧题型总体概述：语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。
这种题型是通过语篇在语境中考查学生在词汇、语法、句法方面的运用能力，能更全面、科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为有单词提示，一种为无单词提示。
题型考查范围：1. 语境（上下文）2. 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、介词、冠词、连词、情态动词、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、固定搭配、复合句、倒装等。
题型能力要求：1. 阅读/ 理解语篇的能力2. 分析句子结构的能力3. 熟练运用语法的能力4. 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力基本解题步骤：在解题前应快速浏览短文，掌握大意，可以先填写有把握的空格。
在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定语境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
具体解题技巧：一、“有单词提示”题型的解题技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
1. There are many students living at school, the _______ (child) houses are all far from school.由students可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式---复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、虚拟语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
2. A talk ______ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
【高考新风向】专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空2-英语二轮总复习讲义(教师版)
专题一语法填空无提示词语法填空——连词【题型把握】语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词，我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。
一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。
本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。
【知识导图】【解题技巧】无提示词的解题技巧“二步”准填无提示词第一步确定填哪类词分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词第二步确定填什么词1. 填代词、副词、介词或冠词根据句子本身的含义2. 填情态动词或助动词根据句子结构3. 根据上下两句的逻辑关系技巧：如何拿下连词题【知识清单】1.如何确定填连词第一步：如何确定并列连词如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。
第二步：如何确定其他连词如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
2.确定具体用何种连词①并列连词——关系分析法＋句型法1.关系分析法分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：and, both...and...两者都，not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……等。
(2)表示选择关系的有：or, either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：but, while, not...but...等。
(4)表示因果关系的有：so, for等。
2.句型法1.“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。
2．其他固定句型：·be doing sth when...正在做某事这时……·be about to do sth when...正要做某事这时……·had just done sth when...刚做某事这时……·hardly had sb/sth done when...刚……就……·no sooner had sb/sth done than...刚……就……②定语从句——4步法确定关系词1.第一步：确定是定语从句分析句子结构，设空处是无提示词，设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词、代词或整个主句起限定作用，就要考虑填定语从句关系词。
语法填空之非谓语动词练习(教师版)
语法填空之非谓语动词练习1. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _______________ (educate) about the areas —both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics…（2021·全国乙卷·语法填空）【答案】educated【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。
分析句子成分可知，educate与traveler之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填educated。
2. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______________ (ache) legs. （2021·新高考I卷·语法填空）【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。
分析句子及语境可知，此处应用现在分词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。
故填aching。
3. Every piece of plastic _______________ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but…（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空）【答案】created【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【6】【教师版】
10.In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian ___________ (conduct) decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh.
civilized
23.The weather is very __________ . So you’d better take an umbrella just in case. (change)
changeable
24.There's very little ___________ (communicate) between mother and daughter.
conductor
21.a.自信的；确信的
confident
n.信心；信念
confidence
22.vt.证实；证明；批准
confirm
n.证实,批准;确认
confirmation
23.vt.祝贺
congratulate
n.祝贺；贺词(常用复数)
congratulation
24.vt.连接，把…联系起来
communicates
17.She needed only one more stamp to complete her ___________ (collect).
collection
18.Success was achieved by the __________ (combine) efforts of the whole team.
高考英语语法填空(教师版)
高考英语语法填空一、限定词若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
例1：【2015课标II】 The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例2：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·济南外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, how we can take good care of the old is becoming a hot and serious topic.2．(2016·大庆质量检测二)If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take a look around.3．(2016·泰安二模)It was a burning-hot, summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.4．(2016·江西八校一模)He tapped her on the shoulder, “Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time！”5．(2016·长春调研考试)Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.6．(2016·枣庄模拟)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get a second chance to make first impressions.8．(2016·青岛自主诊断)After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.9．(2016·郑州高三二模)It’s a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.10．(2016·南阳一中三模)Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at an awesome speed of 300kilometers per hour.12．(2016·大庆市二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2016·银川质量检测短文改错)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.去掉a 2．(2016·贵州监测二短文改错)With English being widely used in the world, it is playing a more and more important role. For example, a French and Chinese can’t speak each other’s language.Chinese前加a3．(2016·赣州模拟短文改错)He became a engineer instead and spent most of his timestudying cardesign.a→an4.(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.5.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.6.Tomorrow is first day of school.7.(2016·衡水一中模拟)In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University.8.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!9.②(2016·邢台市高三摸底考试)But he had only an 100-yuan note.二、代词如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。
【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【11】【教师版】
Judging
2.__________ (measure) are being taken to reduce crime in the city.
interrupting
29.She was ___________ (mercy) to the prisoners.
merciful
30.Sorry the place is so ___________ (mess), I haven't had time to clear up.
messy
31.That tree __________ (measure) 10 metres in height.
13.n.担子；货物
load
vt.卸货；ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ除……负担
unload
14.vt.找出某物位置，使坐落于
locate
n.位置；地方
location
15.vt.失去，丢失
lose
n. (U)损失
loss
16.v.成婚，结婚
marry
n.结婚，婚姻
marriage
17.vt.衡量；判定
measure
n.衡量；测量；尺寸
measures
32.The ___________ (investigate) continued for nearly three years.
investigation
33.The area, __________ (measure) 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.
语法查漏3—情态动词、虚拟语气(教师版)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
综合测02 名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、代词100题(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
综合测试02 名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、代词题型一名词单句语法填空【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词。
句意：在宋代，人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器，称为罗盘鱼，它可以在水上漂浮。
在表示“朝代”的名词前，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。
故填the。
题型三介词单句语法填空21．In order to get our knowledge enriched, we should actively participate in some activities that are related reading.题型四形容词单句语法填空题型七名校语篇填空Passage1（浙江学军中学2024年高三模拟试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 81 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 82 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 83 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 84 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 85 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 86 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 87 (uncover).On show 88 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 89 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 90 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.【答案】81．an 82．mysterious 83．where 84．equipped 85．offers 86．with 87．to be uncovered 88．are 89．patterns 90．civilization【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语语法外文期刊教师版
高考英语语法外文期刊一、外刊阅读：语法填空Quantum computer chips demonstrated at the highest temperatures everQuantum computing is heating up. For the first time, quantum computer chips (21) ______ (operate) at a temperature above -272°C, or 1 kelvin. That may still seem frigid, but it is just warm enough to potentially enable a huge leap in the capabilities.Quantum computers are made of quantum bits, or qubits（量子比特）, (22) ______ can be made in several different ways. One that (23) ______ (receive) attention from some of the field’s big players consists of electrons on a silic on chip.These systems only function at extremely low temperatures – below 100 millikelvin, or -273.05°C –so the qubits have to be stored in powerful refrigerators. The electronics that power them won’t run at such low temperatures, and also emit heat that could disrupt the qubits, so (24) ______ are generally stored outside the refrigerators with each qubit is connected by a wire to its electronic controller. “Eventually, for useful quantum computing, we will need to go to something like a million qubits, and this sort of brute force method, with one wire per qubit, won’t work any more,” says Menno Veldhorst at QuTech in the Netherlands. “It works for two qubits, but not for a million.”Veldhorst and his colleagues, (25) ______ _______ another team led by researchers at the University of New South Wales in Australia, have now demonstrated that these qubits can be operated at (26) ______ (high) temperatures. The latter team showed they were able to control the state of two qubits on a chip at temperatures up to 1.5 kelvin, and Veldhorst’s group used two qubits at 1.1 kelvin in (27) ______ is called a logic gate, which performs the basic operations that make up more complex calculations.(28) ______ ______ we know the qubits themselves can function at higher temperatures, the next step is incorporating the electronics onto the same chip. “I hope that (29) ______ we have that circuit, it won’t be too hard to scale to something with practical applications,” says Veldhorst.Those quantum circuits will be similar in many ways to the circuits we use for traditional computers, so they can be scaled up relatively easily (30) ______ (compare) with other kinds of quantum computers, he says.二、参考答案21. have been operated考查现在完成时被动22. which考查非限制性定语从句23. is receiving考查现在进行时24. they 考查不定代词25. along with 考查介词短语26.higher考查形容词比较级27. what考查宾语从句28. Now that考查状语从句29. after考查状语从句30. compared考查过去分词Bats can learn to copy sounds and it may teach us about human speechBats can learn to mimic specific sounds, (21) ______ puts them into an elite group of animals capable of this. Studying how bats can copy noises could help us learn more about humans’ u nique capacity for speech and language.The ability to imitate specific sounds – called vocal production learning – is rare in the animal kingdom. Humans are capable of it, as are some bird species, as well as seals, dolphins, whales and elephants.“It’s relatively difficult,” says Ella Lattenkamp at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. “You have to memorise the sound, produce it and then you have to hear again (22) ______ you just produced and compare it with the te mplate in your head,” she says.Lattenkamp and her colleagues trained six adult pale spear-nosed bats to imitate their own calls by bribing them with food if they repeated the sound. The bats (23) ______ (place) in mini recording studios equipped with loud speakers, microphones and remote-controlled feeding devices that delivered them rewards.The researchers recorded the bats’ calls, then manipulated the recordings to lower the frequency of the sounds. The bats then were repeatedly exposed to different sounds and rewarded with mashed banana (24) ______ they imitated a sound correctly. Within 30 days, all six bats had learned (25) ______ (lower) the frequency of their calls to imitate the recorded sounds.Vocal production learning is important for speech and so studying it in other mammals, like bats, could provide clues (26) ______ ______ how it developed in humans.Most studies of vocal production learning (27) _______ (focus) on songbirds, says Lattenkamp. A previous study has found that bat pups can imitate sounds (28) ______ (make) by their parents, but until now it wasn’t clear (29) ______ bats retain the ability to learn and mimic new sounds in adulthood.Lattenkamp says the team’s next step will be to investigate whether the adult bats that learned to mimic low frequency calls are also able to learn (30) ______ (complex) sounds or sound patterns. “They haven’t been trained to sing yet,” she says.But bats probably won’t be able to learn how to imitate anything as complicated as human speech, says Lattenkamp, because they don’t have the right physiology to produce the required sounds.（366）（https:///article/2240435-bats-can-learn-to-copy-sounds-and-i t-may-teach-us-about-human-speech/）二、参考答案21.which考查非限制性定语从句22. what 考查宾语从句23. were placed 考查一般过去时被动24. whenever 考查让步状语从句25. to lower 考查动词不定式作后置定语26. as to 考查介词短语27. have focused 考查现在完成时28. made 考查过去分词29.whether 考查名词从句30. more complex 考查形容词比较级三、原文链接https:///article/2240435-bats-can-learn-to-copy-sounds-and-it-may-teach-us-about-human-speech/Wimbledon 2020 tennis championships canceled due to coronavirusThe 2020 Championships Wimbledon have been canceled due to public health concerns linked to the coronavirus epidemic.The Championships were scheduled (21) ______ (hold) from Monday, June 29 through Sunday, July 12. The 134th tournament will now be held (22) ______ June 28 and July 11, 2021.“This is a decision that we have no t taken lightly, and we have done so with (23) ______ (high) regard for public health and the wellbeing of all those who come together to make Wimbledon happen,” AELTC chairman Ian Hewitt said. “It (24) (weigh) ______ heavily on our minds that the staging of The Championships has only been interrupted previously by World Wars but, following thorough and extensive consideration of all scenarios, we believe that it is a measure of this global crisis that it is ultimately the right decision to cancel this year’s Championships, and instead concentrate on (25) ______ we can use the breadth of Wimbledon’s resources to help those in our local communities and beyond.” Interrupted extensive ultimately concentrate postpone originally scheduled convertedThe Wimbledon website says that people who paid for tickets in the Wimbledon Public Ballot will be refunded. They’ll have (26) ______ chance to buy tickets for The Championships in 2021.The French Open, (27) ______ is typically the second Grand Slam out of four played during the season, (28) ______ (postpone) in March until September 20. It was originally scheduled to begin on May 24.On Tuesday it was announced that the tennis stadiums that host the U.S. Open, the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Queens, will be converted into a temporary hospital with 350 beds for non-ICU patients from Elmhurst Hospital. “We will continue to play every single day (29) _______ _______ the U.S. Open will be hosted, and hopefully we’ll be in a position 5 months from today to see players actually (30) ______ (practice) on the courts right behind us and playing at Arthur Ashe Stadium,”said Daniel Zausner, the center’s chief operating officer.（316）二、参考答案21.to be held考查动词不定式作补语22. between 考查介词23. the highest 考查形容词最高级24. has weighed 考查现在完成时25. how 考查宾语从句26. a 考查不定冠词27. which 考查非限制性定语从句28. was postponed 考查一般过去时被动29. as if/though 考查让步状语从句30. practicing 考查动名词三、原文链接https:///2020/04/01/wimbledon-2020-tennis-championships-canceled-due-to-coronavirus.htmlPrince Charles, heir to the British throne, tests positive for coronavirus, has mild symptomsBritain’s heir to the throne, Prince Charles, has tested positive for the coronavirus, his London household announced Wednesday.“He (21) _______ (display) mild symptoms but otherwise remains in good health and has been working from home throughout the last few days as usual,” said a statement from Clarence House, his residence in the capital.It is not possible to determine (22) ______ the 71-year-old Prince of Wales contracted the virus, the statement said, “(23) ________ _______ the high number of engagements he carried out in his public role during recent weeks.”His wife, Camilla the Duchess of Cornwall, has also been tested but does not have the virus.“In accordance with Government and medical advice, the Prince and the Duchess are now self-isolating at home in Scotland,” the statement added.As the oldest child of Queen Elizabeth II, Charles is next in line to the throne, followed by his son Prince William.Charles attended an awards ceremony on March 11 for his charity, the Prince’s Trust, (24) _______ helps young people get into jobs, education and training.The ceremony (25) _______ (attend) by a number of British celebrities, and (26) ______ the prince was shown not shaking hands, they presumably will be contacted having come into contact with the prince..The prince carried out an investiture on March 12 and then attended a reception (27) ______ (help) raise money for those (28) ________ (affect) by the Australian bush fires, as well as attending a number of (29) ______ (small) meetings since then, Sky News reported.Buckingham Palace said the 93-year-old queen last saw her son briefly on March 12, but “remains in good health,” the BBC reported. The queen, the palace added, “is following all the appropriate advice with regard to her welfare.”The prince began to display mild symptoms of the virus on Sunday and was tested Monday, with the results of that test (30) ________ (come) through Tuesday evening, Sky News reported.二、参考答案21. has been displaying 考查现在完成进行时。
【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【15】【教师版】
2.My secretary will bring the papers for ___________ (sign) this afternoon.
signature
3.The discovery of the new drug is of great ___________ (significant) for people suffering from heart problems.
smelly
7.Do tell me the ways you think of __________ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.
to solve
8.Both sides are trying to find a peaceful ___________ (solve).
subjective
17.The iced tea is too __________ (sugar).
sugary
18.His __________ (suggest) that we to see the art exhibition interested everyone of us.
suggestion
stressed
14.My job's getting more and more ___________ (stress).
stressful
15.She was a __________ (study) child, happiest when reading.
studious
16.I think my husband is the most handsome man in the world, but I realize my judgment is rather ___________ (subject).
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高考英语语法填空一、限定词若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。
例1：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。
例2：【2015】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。
名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, how we can take good care of the old is becoming a hot and serious topic.2．(2016·质量检测二)If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take a look around.3．(2016·二模)It was a burninghot, summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.4．(2016·八校一模)He tapped her on the shoulder, “Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time！”5．(2016·调研考试)Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.6．(2016·枣庄模拟)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get a second chance to make first impressions.8．(2016·自主诊断)After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he seizedall the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.9．(2016·高三二模)It’s a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.10．(2016·一中三模)Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at an awesome speedof 300 kilometers per hour.12．(2016·市二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threwthe stone you mentioned in the newspaper.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2016·质量检测短文改错)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.去掉a2．(2016·监测二短文改错)With English being widely used in the world, it is playing a more and more important role. For example, a French and Chinese can’t speak each other’s language.Chinese前加a3．(2016·模拟短文改错)He became a engineer instead and spent most of his time studying cardesign.a→an4.(2015·高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.5.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.6.Tomorrow is first day of school.7.(2016·一中模拟)In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University.8.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnta impressive lesson about gravity!9.②(2016·市高三摸底考试)But he had only an 100yuan note.二、代词如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。
代词可以代替人和事物的名称。
如果上文出现过某人或某事物，下文中再次提起时，可以不重复，用代词代替人和事物的名称。
例1：【2014】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.答案与分析：it。
第二个句子中的宾语从句缺主语，这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。
例2：【2010】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ______?”答案与分析：it。
这个句子缺宾语，用it代替前文提到过的物water。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空2 She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.4．Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while others feel happy doing the opposite.5 For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. Foranother,_it is a useful way to release their pressure.6．The less skin a person has relative to his weight, the easier it is for him to keep warm.7．(2016·聊城三模)When I was on the airplane, I kept telling myself that I had to be strong when facing any troubles or problems.8．(2016·市考前适应性练习)She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.9．(2016·二模)“Speed up. 70 km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic，” another voice or dered from the seat next to mine/me (I)．10．(2016·质量检测)When he came to life, he found himself lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.11．(2016·高安中学模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do their (they) favorite job.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2016·调研短文改错)Unluckily, all of the boys got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale.our→their2．(2016·四校第二次联考短文改错)I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early →me3．(2016·统考短文改错)I just smiled to me and thought “What can I do? They are guests after all.”me→myself4．(2016·模拟短文改错)Twentysix percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite.his→their5．(2016·第一次统一检测短文改错)Shortly after he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides.found后加it6．(2016·质量监测二短文改错)I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position as a secretary of English. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.me→myself7．(2016·双基测试短文改错)In my opinion, this is our duty to help those who are in trouble.this→it8．(2016·三模短文改错)Mysterious and classic decorations from the owners’collection make that more pleasant for drinkers to sit there and enjoy fine tea.that→it三、介词如果名词或代词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，很可能是填介词。