高中英语阅读理解课件

4 Many forest people try to save their forest. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us – forest people, Brazil and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. 5 In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
Many forest people try to save their forest. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.
5 In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades பைடு நூலகம்障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.
In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest.
• 7
The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (坚果) which grow on the forest trees.
Reading and comprehension
Part 1 why reading is
so important ?
在中考中所占的比例最大
读写综合 15%
听力 24% 听力 单选 完型 阅读理解 读写综合
阅读理解 30%
单选 21% 完型 10%
中考阅读都考什么？ 1. 文章的话题 2. 文章的中心大 意 3. 文章的细节
这些线索往往是并存的。
2. 说明文:
要以事物为中心进行思考。 抓住事物的特征、用途、 相互关系等。
Part 2 How do we read?
How do we read fast and get important information? For main idea
For specific information
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
4 Many forest people try to save their forest. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us – forest people, Brazil and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
6 In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
7 The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (坚果) which grow on the forest trees. (353 words)
略读文章,领会文章大意的能力. 归纳、概括的能力 扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特定 信息或准确地寻找所需细节的能力. 领会作者的言外之意 或推断出文章的结论. 对生词词义的判断能力.
4. 文章的寓意、结 论 5. 生词词义 (猜词)
中考阅读理解题的考查文体
1. 记叙文:
要抓住人物线索、地点线索、
时间线索和情节发展线索，
The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.
6 In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.
• When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too.
3 The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
The writer’s purpose
1 More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy (毁灭) them. 2 When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
3 The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
What is the main
idea of the passage?
Finding out the topic sentence and the key words in each paragraph
1 More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy (毁灭) them. answer： More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in.
• 2 When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.