2019年高考英语 专题三 第一节

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2019年高考全国英语试卷 Ⅰ卷 Ⅲ卷

2019年高考全国英语试卷 Ⅰ卷 Ⅲ卷

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语(含答案)课件.doc

2019年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语(含答案)课件.doc

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o ’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

(完整版)2019年全国Ⅲ卷英语高考真题

(完整版)2019年全国Ⅲ卷英语高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年高考英语全国卷3(附参考答案及详解)

2019年高考英语全国卷3(附参考答案及详解)

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(完整版)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)

(完整版)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019全国卷3英语(含)

2019全国卷3英语(含)

一般高等学校招生全国一致考试〔新课标III 卷〕第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30 分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,总分值7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt ?A. £19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节〔共15 小题;每题 1.5 分,总分值22.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

(word完整版)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案),推荐文档

(word完整版)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案),推荐文档

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(完整)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案),推荐文档

(完整)2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案),推荐文档

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)

2019年高考英语全国3卷(含答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷3英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题满分30 分〉阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2 12-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gal1agher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott El1is directs ,for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2-7 13001. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A.A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry3 . Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out 0f Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.On the Twentieth Century.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative"It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hil1, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable c10thing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chineseaesthetics 美学on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. "China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking c1othes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese c1othes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsBefore he 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $ 10 a year. Today $8 0 1' $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all thatThe trend, then, was toward the "penny paper" - a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place ,overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny - usually two or three cents was charged - and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830sA. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B.It was a temporary success.C. It was a robber of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined - or added - the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers - 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value - sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only action (小部分) of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains," Dr. Livingstone says. "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B.By touching a screen.C.By watching videos.D.By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.C. They could memorize numbers easily.B. They could understand simple words.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. ln which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)参考答案

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)参考答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)【答案】6. C 7. A8. B 9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C14. C 15. B 16. A17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时间,地点等信息【21题详解】细节理解题根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知,Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术故选A【22题详解】细节理解题根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知,本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的故选D 【23题详解】细节理解题根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知,该剧的主题是美国的诞生,由此可知,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你可以看这部音乐剧故选C【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D【解析】这是一篇议论文文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响【24题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知,此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录,显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣故选B【25题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心)可知,Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚,故选A 【26题详解】词义猜测题根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们,由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和Mare Jacobs竞争taking on意思是“竞争”,故选D 【27题详解】主旨大意题本文通过Amanda Hill的评论,论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用因此,“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意故选D【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史【28题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中的In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.可知,在19世纪30年代之前,只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容,让人感觉无聊,视觉上令人望而却步故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力分析选项,A. Academic学术的;B. Unattractive没有吸引力,无魅力的;C. Inexpensive廉价的,不贵的;D. Confidential机密的,保密的故A、C和D是错误的,只有B符合对19世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述,故选B【29题详解】推理判断题根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众,很便宜,更重要的是,在街上可以买的到报纸;再结合第三段中间的within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.可知,报纸的街头销售随处可见,而且很便宜,大家都负担得起,所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了故选C【30题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers madewidely available to the public.可知,这种“便士报纸”针对大众,在街上就可以买得到故选B【31题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well. Some of the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers, had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.可知,“便士报纸”一开始并不好,一些早期的尝试立即失败了已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商,并不想改变这一传统后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程故选A【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算【32题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.可知,在对这些猴子进行测试之前,研究人员对它们进行了培训故C项正确【33题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.可知,当猴子触摸屏幕左边时,它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励;当它们触摸屏幕的另一端(即画着圆圈的部分)时,它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励由此可知,猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的故B项正确【34题详解】细节理解题根据第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.和第五段中的When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.可知,猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值,这意味着它们在进行计算,而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算故A项正确【35题详解】推理判断题通读整篇文章可知,该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果,这属于“科学研究”范畴,故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块故D项正确第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析】本文为说明文在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌【36题详解】根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌,故E项符合语境【37题详解】根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.(与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的),解释了什么样的问题是好问题,G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”与后一句相呼应,要提一些好的令人深思的问题,故选G【38题详解】根据前一句Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知,要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径,故选A【39题详解】根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.可知,教授不是训练有素的护士,不是经济援助专家,也不是你最好的朋友,所以不要分享个人信息或故事,如果他们需要更多信息的话,他们会主动问起的,故C项符合语境【40题详解】通读本段,并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者,每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课,不要在社交媒体上攻击教授,不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满,要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见选项F承上启下故选F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51.C 52. A 53.D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场,让民众享受到自然的阳光【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析A. only仅仅;B. obviously显然地;C. nearly几乎;D. precisely准确的根据前文from late September to mid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故选C【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. fear害怕;B. believe相信;C. hear听见;D. notice注意根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色的,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,故可知太阳照耀的时候,我们观察得到,故选D【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. empty空的;B. blue蓝色的;C. high高的;D. wide宽的根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. cloudy多云的;B. normal正常的;C. different不同的;D. warm温暖的根据前文down in the valley it’s darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选A【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. helped帮助;B. changed改变;C. happened发生;D. mattered关系重大根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故选B【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. computers电脑;B. telescopes望远镜;C. mirrors镜子;D. cameras相机根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,故推知为一枚镜子,故选C【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. remembered记得;B. forecasted预报;C. received获得,收到;D. imagined想象根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故选C【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. repair修理;B. risk风险;C. rest休息;D. use使用根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,故选D put sth to use把某物投入使用【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭A. forbids禁止;B. directs指导,导演;C. predicts预测;D. follows跟随,追随本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. day白天;B. night夜晚;C. month月;D. year年根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. library图书馆;B. hall大厅;C. square广场;D. street街道根据后文The town square 可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故选C【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. appeared出现;B. returned归还;C. faded褪去;D. stopped停止根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故选A【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. driving驾驶;B. hiding隐藏;C. camping露营;D. sitting坐根据本句and standing there 可知,光照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故选D【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析A. pictures照片,图片;B. notes笔记;C. care照顾;D. hold抓住根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故选A【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. new新的;B. full满的;C. flat平坦的;D. silent沉默的根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故选B【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. block阻挡;B. avoid避免;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. store储存根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故选C【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析A. Instead代替;B. However然而;C. Gradually逐渐地;D. Similarly相似地前一句意思是说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅仅是提供光线,前后句属于转折关系,故选B【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. nature-loving热爱自然的;B. energy-saving节能的;C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的;D. sun-starved渴望阳光的根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故选D 【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析A. big大的;B. clear清晰的;C. cold冷的;D. easy容易的根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故选A【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析A. trying尝试;B. waiting等待;C. watching观看;D. sharing分享大家一起分享就足够了,故选D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening【解析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动【61题详解】考查副词句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,固定句型故填so【62题详解】考查固定搭配本句运用了take...to do sth.,意为“花费……做某事”,故此处应填to get【63题详解】考查介词“a pack of”意为“一群……”故填of【64题详解】考查定语从句句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语故关系词填who【65题详解】考查一般过去时句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系,时态一致故填recommeded【66题详解】考查名词由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式故填competition【67题详解】考查形容词空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional【68题详解】考查副词空格处修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely【69题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用被动语态主语为we,故填were invited【70题详解】考查非谓语动词本句谓语动词为“were invited”,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆【详解】1. 考查不定式的用法不定式作表语,to后用动词原形故把opens改为open2. 考查动词的时态短文的主体时态都是现在时,故把required改为requires3. 考查形容词的用法修饰名词cafe,应用形容词,ordinarily是副词故把ordinarily改为ordinary4. 考查动词的固定搭配want sb to do sth想要某人做某事故在have前加to5. 考查介词的用法such as和like都是用来举例子,重复了故把like删除6. 考查代词的用法customers是句子的主语,故把yourselves改为themselves7. 考查定语从句先行词environment在从句中作主语,指物,关系代词用that/which故把what改为that/which8. 考查固定短语succeed in doing something意为“成功做了某事”,是固定短语故把manage改为managing9. 考查名词单复数many different后跟可数名词的复数形式故把city改为cities10. 考查冠词的用法an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音因素前unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a故把an改为a第二节书面表达(满分25分)【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知英国朋友音乐节的情况【详解】首先确定提纲先介绍写作目的,之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息,最后欢迎他表演节目第二,根据提纲,确定关键词语,如:How is everything going? a music festival,in the school hall,The opening ceremony等第三,注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来【点睛】本文内容完整,详略得当并使用了高级句式如:You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句提升了文章档次。

2019年高考英语(全国卷3)真题详解

2019年高考英语(全国卷3)真题详解

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语答案详解第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B.Peter Morgan.C.Dylan Baker.D.Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D.O n the Twentieth Century.【解读】这篇是一篇应用文,介绍了两部戏剧、两部音乐剧的内容、导演、演出时间和演出地点。

2019年英语高考真题-全国III卷(含答案)(一)

2019年英语高考真题-全国III卷(含答案)(一)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷III)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(word完整版)2019年高考英语全国卷3.doc

(word完整版)2019年高考英语全国卷3.doc

绝密★启用前Feb. 12.( American Airlines Theatre, 227 W . 42nd St. 212-719-1300 .) 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅲ卷)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?-------------在英语A. A type of art .B. A teenager's studio._________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 号生考_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 名姓_ _ _ _ _ _____________________________第一部分阅读理解( 共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分)--------------------此题C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals .2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren .B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker .D. Stephen Daldry .3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper .B. The Audience.C. Hamilton .D. On the Twentieth Century .BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration forWestern creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source ( 来源) of inspiration for designers,"says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and hometo some of the biggest fashion ( 时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with theaimof exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics ( 美学) on Western fashion and how Chinahasfueled the fashionable imagination for centuries . The exhibition had record attendance,showing_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 校 学阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版)真题全国卷三3III有答案

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版)真题全国卷三3III有答案
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu aretaking onGaliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.

2019年高考英语全国卷3(真题+详细解析)

2019年高考英语全国卷3(真题+详细解析)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅲ卷)英 语第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio . Merri Milwe directs . In previews . Opens Feb .12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W .86th St .212-868-4444.) The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years . Stephen Daldry directs . Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey . Previews begin Feb . 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W .45th St .212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story . Thomas Kail directs . In previews . Opens Feb .17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St .212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey . Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company . Previews begin Feb .12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W .42nd St .212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A . A type of art .B . A teenager's studio .C . A great teacher .D . A group of animals .2. Who is the director of The Audience ? A . Helen Mirren . B . Peter Morgan . C . Dylan Baker .D . Stephen Daldry .3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A . Animals Out of Paper . B . The Audience .C . Hamilton .D . O n the Twentieth Century .BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative ."It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚)shows .Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight.It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplacein eastern cities . At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny —usually two or three cents was charged —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents . But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny .This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well . Some of the early ventures (企业)were immediate failures . Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition . It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling . 8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A . Academic .B . Unattractive .C . Inexpensive .D . Confidential .9. What did street sales mean to newspapers? A . They would be priced higher .B . They would disappear from cities .C . They could have more readers .D . They could regain public trust .10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? A . Local politicians . B . Common people . C . Young publishers .D . Rich businessmen .11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? A . It was a difficult process . B . It was a temporary success . C . It was a robbery of the poor .D . It was a disaster for printers .DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers .A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward . The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward .Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens . On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown . For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example .After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination .When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate (低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction (小部分)of the smaller number to it ."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr . Livingstone says ." But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one ." 12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them? A . They fed them . B . They named them . C . They trained them .D . They measured them .毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ _____________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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第一节技法点拨高考七选五试题即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

为了帮助考生清楚地了解此种试题的情况,下面将具体分析近三年浙江卷英语七选五试题的命题特点:分析近三年的高考试题,我们不难发现浙江卷七选五的题材大多贴近学生生活,内容与时俱进,主要涉及邻里关系、街头采访等内容。

阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文,其中正文为240词左右,备选项为60词左右。

七个选项都与短文相关。

选项多为完整的句子,句型不一,长短不同。

近三年浙江卷七选五的文章体裁全部是说明文。

这种文体的文章结构严谨,脉络清晰,层次分明,逻辑性强,便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。

适合考查标题概括句、主题句和过渡句等。

该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)”“过渡句(反映文章结构)”和“细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)”三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。

这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题,仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。

因此,在做七选五时,考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。

一、解题步骤1.速读全文,了解大意快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2.寻找信息,分析选项然后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词,以确定答案。

做题时可以采用代入排除法。

如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。

至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3.带入答案,检查核对重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题。

此时可将已选出的答案代入原文,同时检查核对已选出的答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇结构上是否通顺连贯一致、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。

如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准,则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。

二、解题策略七选五解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。

衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

(一)词汇衔接词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种:代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。

1.代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词及起名词作用的短语或句子,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

例1...The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel chain.正确选项为:They all believe that its introduction has led to a modern,more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them.分析:选项中的they对应空格前一句中的staff。

staff是一个集合名词(全体员工),是个复数概念。

例2It is important,therefore,that we should know what people using our stores want of us. During the past two years,we have been working hard to improve the standard of our products in both these areas.正确选项为:The research made by the company shows that,above all else,customers expect fashion and value.分析:空格后的句末in both these areas中的both这个不定代词提示考生空格中一定出现两个并列的名词概念,即fashion and value。

当然该题也可通过同义词对应解题:选项中的expect 对应空格前的want,表“需求”。

2.同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。

其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。

例1Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries,searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings.正确选项为:These traditional products created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere.分析:空格前句中的old和选项中的traditional是近义词,是很明显的同义对应关系。

有的时候,如果选项中出现空格前后句里相同的词汇,尤其是实词(特别是名词),这往往是很好的提示。

这就是所谓的同词重复现象。

例2You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior,but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.正确选项为:Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.分析:空格后句和空格里都出现了personality,secret,在读选项的时候很容易注意到这个同词重复的解题线索。

3.上下义词/同一范畴词什么是上下义词和同一范畴词?fruit和apple之间就是上下义词,因为前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。

apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系,都属于fruit。

利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系的词常常可以很轻松地解题。

例1 A recent study by an American management institute shows that the processing of documentstakes up 60% of office workers’time,40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business income. .正确选项为:These figures are hardly surprising since documents convey nine-tenths of all information.分析:选项中的these figures 提示我们前句一定出现了多个数字,figure/number/data等都是表示“数字、数据”的意思,空格前面出现了三个百分数,属于数字的一种,是上下义词的关系。

例2Certain key products have been subject to a thorough review,most notably menswear,where significant advances have been made in product design and manufacture. All of these have reported an increase in market share.正确选项为:Other areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in lingerie(女士内衣),gifts and homeware.分析:空格后句开头的all of these 提示我们空格里面肯定出现大于三个或三个以上并列的名词概念,正是选项中的lingerie(女士内衣),gifts(礼品)和homeware(家居用品),这三个名词与前句中的menswear(男士服装)属于同一范畴类的事物,都是百货商店中的常见商品类别。

从这道例题我们还能得出这样一个有用的结论:很多题目的衔接可能不止一个,我们可以从不同的角度来解题或对答案进行验证。

(二)逻辑衔接逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为:解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系。

1.解释关系前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系,这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。

例题That’s why I don’t wear a white coat.正确选项为:He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.分析:后面说这就是为什么我不穿白大褂,前面则为解释的原因。

2.例证关系前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。

例题Manager should provide regular feedback to their staff.正确选项为:For example,when good work has been done it must be praised.分析:选项是为了说明前句而举了一个十分明显的例子。

3.因果关系前后句的逻辑是因果关系,常见的逻辑表达有:because,for,since,as,the reason is that,result in/from,be due to,be attributed to 等等。

还有一些表示因果逻辑关系的表达是比较隐蔽的,如:underlie(前者构成后者的基础,实际是前者是因,后者是果),再如:in response to(前者作为后者的回应,即后者是因,前者是果)。

例题There is no doubt that,in an increasingly competitive trading environment,we are better equipped than ever to compete and to win and we feel increasingly optimistic.正确选项为:This is due to our now having a clear strategy(战略) with a focus on the customer,product improvement.分析:选项句中有一个非常重要的形容词clear,这个词足以说明该公司的strategy(战略)是正确的,一家公司有着清晰而正确的战略思想当然会使其蒸蒸日上。

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