过去分词作状语公开课课件

be tired of 厌烦
be located in位于 be absorbed in专心于
be buried in专心于 be born in…出生于
be compared with/to be related to与…相关
be faced with面临 be exposed to 暴露于…
be based on 以…为基础
(考点6) .过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的 区别在于: 过去分词与句子主语构成__被__动__关__系____, 而现 在分词与句子主语构成__主__动__关__系_____。 判断正确：（T/F）
Seen from the tower, our city looks more beautiful.
Who is she?
Seen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest. Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl.
Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is more famous than ever before.
Who is he?
Michelle She visited China in March 2014,
accompanied by her two daughters. She is
Obama the first lady of the most powerful country
in the world.
Their homework
, the children went out
to play football
A. finishing B. finished
C. to finish D. finish
Time/Weather _p_e_r_m__i_t_ti_n_g__(permit), we will
2.
in the early 20th century ,the school
keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. (2013
安徽卷）
A.To found B.Founding
C.Founded
is indeed very fortunate.
作宾补的过去分词词的逻辑主语是宾语； 作定语的过去动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词； 作状语的过去分词词的逻辑主语句子主语。
___ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2011 ·天津)
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told D. Having been told
(考点5) 分词的否定
直接在分词前加not.
Even if not invited, I will attend his wedding.
_____that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
SeSeeinegn from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city.
分词作状语，主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。 主语找出后，再来判关系。 主动-ing，被动用-ed having done 表先后，千万要牢记
What is the name of this movie?
It is the Voice of China.
It is a TV program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is much more famous than ever before.
go outing.
过去分词作状语考点
1.过去分词和句子主语是被动关系 2. 连词when, while, until, once, if,
unless, though, although, as long as, even if/though, as if/though 后面加过去分词 3. be done+介词作状语 去掉be动词表示主语的状态 4. 若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作发生 则 用having been+过去分词做状语 5. 分词的否定式直接在分词前加not. 6. 过去分词与句子主语构成被动关系, 而现在分词与 句子主语构成主动关系 7.独立主格结构 过去分词逻辑主语和句子主语不一致
Beaten by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived.
She visited China in March 2014, accompanied by many officials.
The functions of v-ed form as adverbials.
(考点2) 有时, 为了明确时间、条件、让步或 原因等, 分词前面可加连词 when, while, until, once, if, unless, though, although, as long as, even if/tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ough, as if/though
如： When visited in spring, the hills are covered with flowers. Although tired, I must go on working.
难点
1. 过去分词作状语与主语的关系 2. 过去分词作状语与现在分词
作状语的区别
高考实战
1. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. （2013 四川卷） A. Not knowing B.knowing not C. not known D.known not
Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.(2013·福建)
A. to be tested B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
B.Offering
C. Offered D. To offer
____ time,he will make a first-class tennis player . A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
If heated,_______. A.people can turn water into gas B.one can change ice into water C.ice turns into water D.people get water from ice
Which program is it?
灰太狼 He is a character of a cartoon film
made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep, again I went to the
Mvillra.geWwhoelrfe the sheep lived.”
the Past Participle as the adverbial
----Miss Ma
.
.
It is a building.
NSaetieonnfarol m the top, it looks like a Stadium/ bird’s nest. Bird’s Nest
What is the name of the building?
Lines of a Chinese movie:
《G大iv话en西an游ot》her chance by God, I will
say to the girl, “I love you.” If there
AhaCdhtoinbeesaelimit of time, I hope it would Odyssbeeyten thousand years…
过去分词(past participles) 或过去分词短语 (past participial phrases) 作状语, 修饰谓语 动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况， 在意义上相当于状语从句。可表示时间、原 因、条件、让步、结果方式或伴随情况等。 过去分词可置于主句前，也可置于主句后， 用逗号和主句隔开。
(考点7) 如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰 的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的 逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结 构(the absolute construction)。
如： More time given, we should have done it much better. 如果给我们 更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
注意
（考点1）过去分词作状语，其逻辑主 语就是句子的主语，过去分词表示 的动作与主语之间是被动关系 Given better attention, the trees could grow better.
如何找逻辑主语？
过去分词词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点 ，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。
He sat there, lost in thought. He sat there, losing himself in thought. 他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。
(考点4) 若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动 作发生则 用having been+过去分词做状语
(2009 ·四川)________many times, he finally understood it .
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw
a little girl _f_o_l_lo_w__e_d(follow) by a dog. 2.She is reading a book _w__r_it_t_e_nby Mark Twin. 3.C_o_m__p_a_r_e_d_(compare) with other people , she
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D. Having translated
an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. （2011·四川）
A.Offer
(考点3) be done+介词作状语 去掉be动词 表示主语的状态,常见短语
be dressed in 穿着 be seated 就坐
be lost in沉浸在 be prepared for为…做准备
be devoted to 致力于 be stuck/caught in 被困在
be married to
__A_b_s_o_r_b_e_d__in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所 以他没听到那个声音。(absorb)
D__re_s_s_e_d in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)