综合填空(12选10) 专练-2019-2020学年中考知识及解题技巧(人教新目标版)(原卷版)

综合填空（12选10）备考训练

1.命题目的

综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力

2.解题方法

(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。

3.备考建议

(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】

综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】

1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。

中考真题训练

Passage 1

phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________simply

walking down the street.

I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________to others. Has it gone too far?

Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________me and really see what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.

Passage 2

hands together to ma ke a heart­shape. It is 1.________“hand heart”．

Many young pop 2.________in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 3.________‘I love you’and‘thank you’，”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sw eet，simple message without 4.________a word.”Swift of ten does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5. ________it popular.

Last month, Justin Bieber and 6.________superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

“It used to take much 7.________for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8.________we have smart phones and the Internet.

In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 9.________for a long time, but in a di fferent 10.________. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.

Passage 3

2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.________included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.

But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)? It is a series of 2.________and cultural transmission(传送)routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and 3.________in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers 4.________. It went across one-fourth of the planet.