高考英语词汇辨析系列一(上海版)
上海高考英语词汇手册列表[1]
abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目;解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演;行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址;演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击;板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动;敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的;使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区;阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反;暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的;平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够;罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演;扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化;找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩;振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的;清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环;使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令;笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端;结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递;表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不与格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝;煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行;喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对;战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影;计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火;燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。
2024上海市高考英语考纲词汇
2024上海市高考英语考纲词汇2024年上海市高考英语考纲词汇是指考生需要掌握并熟练运用的单词和词组。
在高考英语考试中,词汇是考生取得高分的重要因素之一。
因此,了解并掌握2024年上海市高考英语考纲词汇对于考生来说是至关重要的。
下面是2024年上海市高考英语考纲词汇的详细内容:1. 名词类:考生需要掌握各个领域的专业词汇,如科学、艺术、政治、经济等。
例如,biology(生物学)、literature(文学)、government(政府)、economy(经济)等。
2. 动词类:考生需要掌握常见的动词及其不同形式的变化,以便能够准确地表达自己的意思。
例如,achieve(实现)、communicate(交流)、establish(建立)、expand(扩大)等。
3. 形容词类:考生需要掌握形容词的用法,以便能够准确地描述事物的特征和属性。
例如,creative(有创造力的)、efficient(高效的)、flexible(灵活的)、responsible(负责任的)等。
4. 副词类:考生需要掌握常见的副词,以便能够准确地描述动作的方式、程度或时间。
例如,carefully(小心地)、completely(完全地)、gradually(逐渐地)、suddenly(突然地)等。
5. 介词类:考生需要掌握常见的介词及其用法,以便能够准确地表达地点、时间、原因等。
例如,in(在...之内)、on(在...上)、with(与...一起)、for(为了)等。
6. 连词类:考生需要掌握常见的连词及其用法,以便能够准确地连接句子或词组。
例如,and(和)、but(但是)、because(因为)、although(尽管)等。
7. 代词类:考生需要掌握常见的代词及其用法,以便能够准确地替代或指代名词。
例如,he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、they(他们)等。
8. 数词类:考生需要掌握基础的数字词汇,以便能够准确地描述数量。
2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(一词多义)
喜爱,慈爱
感情
疾病
15
afford
vt
买得起
担负得起
提供
16
against
prep
反对,对着
以...为背景/衬托
以...为竞争对手
紧靠着
为...作准备
17
aggressive
adj
侵略的,好斗的
积极进取的
18
agree
v
同意
相符
19
air
n
空气
空中
神态
气氛
飞机,航空
20
album
n
唱片,唱片集
(照相本、集邮本等)集纳簿
国内的
公民的
19
climate
n
气候
风气
20
cloud
n
云
烟尘
21
club
n
俱乐部,夜总会
棍棒
22
code
n
密码
代码,代号
准则
23
collapse
vi
倒塌
崩溃
24
collar
n
衣领
(动物)项圈
25
collect
v
收集,采集
(使)集合
(去)取,收取
接走
26
colony
n
殖民地
聚居区
群
27
column
n
欣赏,赏识
36
approve
v
批准
赞成
37
area
n
地区
领域
面积
38
argue
v
争论,争辩
(坚决)主张,认为
上海高考英语考纲词汇表格
70
advice n.
忠告,劝告,建议
71
advise vt.
忠告,劝告,建议
72
△advocate v.
拥护,主张,提倡n.支持者,提倡者,律师
73
aeroplanen.
(英)飞机
74
affair n.
事,事情
75
affect vt.
影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭
76
affection n.
影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病
安排,布置
210
arrest n.&v.
逮捕
211
△arrival n.
到来,到达
212
arrive vi.
到达;达到
213
*arrow n.
箭,箭号
214
art n.
艺术,美术;技艺
215
article n.
文章;东西,物品;冠词
216
△artificial a.
人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的
217
.广告
48
adapt v.
(使)适应;(使)适合
49
add vt.
添加,增加
50
*addict vt.
使沉溺,使上瘾;n.有瘾的人,入迷的人
51
addition n.
增加;(算数用语)加
52
additional a.
附加的
53
address n.
地址
54
*adequate a.
足够的,适当的
55
△adjust v.
107
alarm n.
警报
108
album n.
2023上海英语高考考纲词汇
2023上海英语高考考纲词汇必修课程1. a series of 一系列2. accomplish v. 完成,实现3. accumulate v. 积累4. adapt v. 适应,改编5. advantage n. 优势,优点6. advertise v. 做广告,宣传7. advice n. 建议,忠告8. afford v. 负担得起,提供9. actual a. 实际的,真实的10. apologise v. 道歉,谢罪11. approach v./n. 接近,靠近12. arbitrary a. 任意的,随意的13. architecture n. 建筑学,建筑风格14. artificial a. 人造的,假的15. assess v. 评估,评定16. assignment n. 任务,作业17.assist v./n. 帮助,援助18. astonish v. 使惊讶,使吃惊19. automatic a. 自动的,无意识的20. available a. 可用的,可获得的21. average a./n. 平均的;平均水平22. billion n. 十亿23. board n. 木板;董事会24. budget n. 预算25. capable a. 有能力的,有才能的26. cancel v. 取消,撤销27. ceremony n. 仪式,典礼28. chaos n. 混乱,无秩序29. charge v./n. 收费,控告30. circuit n. 电路,线路31. civil a. 公民的,文明的32. classical a. 古典的,经典的33. Clay n.. 粘土,泥土34.. calculate v./n计算;预测35.. campaign n./v.. 运动;竞选活动。
36.. manipulate v.. 处理;操作。
上海高考英语考纲一词多性之”形容词+名词“(乱序版)
a./n.1. memorial a. 纪念的n. 纪念碑2. visual a. 视觉的n. 视觉资料3. chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品4. blank a. 空白的n. 空白处5. stable a. 稳定的n. 养马场6. standard n. 标准a. 标准的7. understanding n. 理解a. 善解人意的8. instant a. 立即的;速溶的n. 瞬间9. assistant n. 助理a. 助理的10. intent a. 热切的;专注的;存心的n. 意图11. proof n. 证明;证据a. 能防护的;防……的12. potential a. 潜在的n. 潜在性;潜能13. manual a. 手工的n. 说明书14. worth n. 价值a. 值;值得15. terminal a. 末端的;晚期的n. 终点站16. extreme n. 极端a. 极端的;极度的17. contrary a. 相反的n. 相反的事实18. singular a. 单数的n. 单数19. plural a. 复数的n. 复数20. mobile a. 移动的;流动的n. 手机21. material a. 物质的n. 材料22. directive a. 指导的n. 指令23. fellow n. 同事;同伴a. 同事的;同类的;同伴的24. complex a. 复杂的n. 相关联的一组事物;建筑群;情结25. professional a. 职业的;专业的n. 职业运动员;专业人员26. amateur n. 业余爱好者a. 业余爱好的;业余的27. annual a. 每年的n. 年刊28. objective a. 客观的n. 目标29. editorial a. 编辑的n. 社论30. relative a. 相对的n. 亲戚31. plane n. 飞机a. 平的32. plain a. 清除的;朴素的n. 平原33. intellectual a. 智力的;智力发达的n. 知识分子34. total a. 完全的;总计的n. 总计35. whole a. 全部的;整个的n. 全部;整个36. alien a. 陌生的;外星的n. 外星人;外侨37. alternative a. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物38. random n. 随机;随意a. 随机的;随意的39. patient a. 有耐心的n. 病人40. contemporary a. 当代的n. 同代人41. uniform n. 制服a. 统一的42. intimate n. 密友a. 亲密的;密切的43. secret a. 秘密的n. 秘密;秘诀44. criminal a. 犯罪的n. 罪犯45. characteristic a. 特有的;特征46. official a. 官方的n.官员47. general a. 普遍的;一般的;大体的;总管的n. 将军48. individual a. 个别的;一个人的;独特的n. 个人49. quality n. 质量;品质a. 优质的50. final a. 最后的n. 决赛51. invalid a. 无效的;无充分事实的n. 病弱者52. equivalent a. 相等的n. 相等的东西53. documentary a. 文件的;记录的n. 纪录影片54. former a. 以前的;昔日的;前者的n. 前者55. latter a. 后者的n. 后者56. maximum n. 最大量a. 最大的57. minimum n. 最小量;极小量a. 最小的58. minute n. 分钟a. 极小的;细致的59. essential a. 本质的;必不可少的n. 必不可少的东西60. representative a. 有代表性的n. 代表61. classic a. 经典的n. 经典作品62. capital n. 首都;资金;大写字母a. 死刑的63. concrete n. 混凝土a. 混凝土的;具体的64. household a. 家庭的n. 一家人65. interior a. 内部的n. 内部66. exterior a. 外部的n. 外部67. front n. 正面;前面;前部;前线a. 前面的68. grave a. 严重的;严肃的n. 坟墓69. initial a. 最初的n. 首字母70. local a. 当地的n. 当地人71. medium a. 中等的n. 媒介;手段72. commercial a. 商业的n. 广告73. mortal a. 终将死亡的;不共戴天的n. 凡人74. immortal a. 永生的;不朽的n. 不朽的人物75. novel n. 小说a. 新颖的76. original a. 原来的;独创的;原作的n. 原作;原件77. future a. 将来的n. 将来;前途78. expert n. 专家a. 内行的79. explosive a. 易爆炸的;易爆发的;易躁的;突增的n. 炸药80. folk n. 人们a. 民俗的81. public a. 公共的;公开的;民众的n. 民众82. mass n. 团;堆;群;群众a. 大批的83. republican a. 共和国的n. 共和国党员84. prime a. 主要的;上乘的n. 鼎盛时期85. principal a. 主要的n. 大学校长;本金86. suit vt. 合身;适合n. 西装;成套服装87. routine n. 常规a. 常规的88. executive a. 行政的n. 主管89. serial a. 连续的n. 连续剧90. solo a. 单独的;独唱的n.独奏91. sole a. 唯一的n. 脚底;鞋底92. solitary a. 独自的;孤零零的n. 独居者93. solid n. 固体a. 固体的;实心的;可靠的94. liquid n. 液体a. 液态的95. summary n. 总结a. 总结性的96. adolescent n. 青少年a. 青春期的97. adult n. 成年人a. 成年的;成熟的98. antique n. 古董a. 古董的99. imperative a. 重要紧急的n. 重要紧急的事100. submarine a. 海底的n. 潜艇101. native a. 本地的;出生地的;原产地的n. 本地人102. metropolis n. 大城市a. 大城市的103. square n. 正方形;广场a. 四方形的;方的;平方的104. salt n. 盐a. 含盐的105. moral n. 道德a. 道德的;道德上的;有道德的106. junior a. 地位低下的n. 职位较低者;(中学或大学)三年级学生107. senior a. 级别高的n. 上司;年长的人;(高中或大学)毕业班学生108. superior a. 更好的;更高的n. 上级109. inferior a. 较差的;较低的n. 级别低的人110. extraterrestrial a. 外星的n. 外星人111. oral a. 口头的n. 口试。
上海高考英语考纲一词多性之”动词+名词“2(乱序版)
v./n.1. race v. 比赛n. 赛跑;竞争;人种2. prospect vi. 勘探n. 前景3. suspect vt. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯4. doubt vt. 怀疑n. 疑问5. respect vt. 尊敬n. 尊敬;方面6. honor n. 崇敬;荣誉;荣幸vt. 使荣幸7. unexpected a. 出乎意料的n. 意外事件8. spy n. 间谍vi. 从事间谍活动9. offer vt. 自愿给予;提供v. 主动提出n. 主动提议;报价10. transfer v./n. 转移;调动11. shift v. 转移vi. 转变n. 转移;转变;轮班12. favor n. 帮助;赞同vt. 较喜欢;有利于13. encounter vt. 遭遇;偶遇n. 遭遇;邂逅14. neglect n./vt. 忽视vi. 疏忽15. bargain vi. 讨价还价n. 便宜货16. deal vi. 做生意n. 交易;大量17. handle n. 把手vt. 操控;处理18. press v. 按压vt. 催促n. 印刷;报刊;新闻工作者19. squeeze v. 挤;挤入n. 挤20. pressure n. 压力;催促vt. 逼迫21. order n. 顺序;秩序;命令;订单vt. 命令;订购22. urge vt. 力劝n. 冲动23. desire n. 欲望v. 想望24. cosmetic a 整容的n. 化妆品25. comfort n. 舒服;安慰vt. 安慰26. discomfort n. 不自在;不适vt. 使不自在27. force n. 力;武力;部队vt. 强迫;强行28. move v. 移动;搬家vt. 感动n. 移动;搬家;行动29. touch vt. 碰;碰到;感动v. 触及n. 触摸;装点;作风30. film n. 胶卷;电影v. 拍摄电影31. wipe n. 擦拭v. 擦拭;抹去32. motion n. 运动;动议v. 做动作33. survey n. 民意调查vt. 做民意调查;查看34. poll n. 民意调查;选举投票vt. 进行民意调查v. 获得票数35. research n./v. 研究36. question n. 问题vt. 怀疑;质问37. request n./vt. 请求38. appeal vi. 吸引;呼吁;上诉n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉39. charm n. 魅力v. 迷住40. triumph n. 伟大胜利vi. 战胜41. structure n. 结构vt. 系统安排42. frame n. 框架vt. 做框43. build v. 建造vt. 创建vi. 逐渐增强n. 体形44. ruin n. 废墟(s);毁坏vt. 毁掉45. plot n. 情节;阴谋vi. 密谋46. scheme n. 方案v. 密谋47. sigh vi./n. 叹气48. gasp vi./n. 喘气49. sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗50. record n. 记录;唱片vt. 记录v. 录制51. accord vi. 一致n. 条约52. guide vt. 指引;指导n. 向导;指南53. ally n. 盟友vt. 结盟54. punch vt. 拳打;打孔n. 冲拳击打;打孔机55. puncture n. 小孔v. 打孔vt. 挫伤56. point n. 得分;特点;要点;看法;意义v. 指向vt. 指路;瞄准57. spot n. 斑点;地点vt. 发现58. reply vi./n. 回复59. hire n. 租借vt. 租借v. 录用60. exploit vt. 开发;发挥;利用;剥削n. 英勇行为61. display n. 陈列;显示vt. 展示;显示62. sponsor n. 赞助商vt. 赞助;资助63. wound n. 伤;创伤vt. 使受伤;伤感情64. mount n. 山v. 骑上vt. 登上vi. 逐步增加65. amount n. 数量;金额vi. 总计;相当于66. switch n. 开关;转变v. 转变vt. 对调67. range n. 范围;一系列vi. 变动;包括各类事物68. whisper n./v. 低语69. murmur n. 喃喃声v. 喃喃细语70. divorce n./v. 离婚71. attribute vt. 归因于n. 属性72. project vt. 投影;预测;规划n. 方案;项目;工程73. slide v. (使)滑行n. 滑行;滑梯;幻灯片74. slip vi. 滑落;滑倒v. 穿、脱n. 滑倒;差错75. programme(program) n. 程序;节目;方案v. 编写程序vt. 预调;规划76. object n. 宾语;物体;目标vi. 反对77. aim n. 瞄准;目标v. 瞄准vi. 力求78. target n. 靶子;目标;对象vt. 对准79. drift vi. 漂n. 水流80. hike v./n. 徒步旅行81. purchase vt. 购买n. 购买;购买的东西82. title vt. 加标题n. 标题;称号83. trace vt. 画线;查出;追溯n. 踪迹84. track n. 轨道;跑道;小径;足迹v. 追踪vt. 跟踪85. contract v. 收缩;订立合同n. 合同86. shrink v. (使)缩小;(使)缩水n. 精神病学家87. extract vt. 拔出;(用力)取出;提取;摘录n. 提取物;摘录88. trail n. 痕迹;乡间小路v. 拖vi. 无精打采地慢走89. train n. 火车v. 训练;培训90. coach n. 长途汽车;教练vt. 训练91. drill v. 钻vt. 训练n. 钻;演习92. treat vt. 治疗;对待;看作;款待;请客n. 款待;请客93. retreat vi./n. 撤退94. pardon n./vt. 原谅95. date vt. 注明日期;确定年代n. 日期;约见;约会96. update vt. 更新;提供最新信息n. 最新消息97. tailor n. 裁缝vt. 订做98. detail n. 细节vt. 详细列举99. retail n. 零售vt. 零售;诉说100. sign n. 标牌;迹象;示意动作或声音vi. 示意v. 打手语;签名;签约101. signal n. 信号;标志v. 示意vt. 标志102. design vt. 设计n. 设计;意图103. release vt. 放开;释放;解救;发布n. 释放;发布104. issue vt. 发给;发布;发行n. 发布;发行;期号;议题;问题105. voice n. 噪音;呼声;发言权vt. 表达106. vow n. 誓言v. 起誓107. vote n. 投票;票数vi. 投票;选出108. advocate vt. 提倡n. 拥护者。
上海高考英语考纲一词多性之”动词+名词“3(乱序版)
v./n.1. conduct vt. 传导;进行;举止v. 指挥n. 行为2. produce vt. 出产;生产;产生;拍摄n. 农产品3. yield n. 产出vt. 出产;产生vi. 屈服4. breed vi. 交配繁殖vt. 饲养;孕育n. 品种5. quote v. 引用vt. 举例说明n. 引语6. thrill vt. 使非常兴奋n. 兴奋7. link vt. 连接;相关;联系n. 联系8. couple n. 一对;两人;两件事物;几个人;几件事情vt. 连接;连接起来9. pair n. 一双vt. 使成对10. contrast n. 对比vt. 对比;形成对比11. peer n. 同龄人vi. 端详12. peek vi./n. 偷看13. peep vi./n. 窥视14. stare vi. 盯着看n. 盯15. gaze vi./n. 凝视16. glare vi. 怒视n. 怒视;刺眼的光17. glance vi. 瞥一眼n. 一瞥18. glimpse vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥19. plan v. 计划;打算n. 规划;打算;平面图20. surge vi./n. 涌动;突增21. grumble vi. 发牢骚n. 牢骚22. struggle vi. 挣扎;搏斗;斗争;奋斗n. 搏斗;斗争;奋斗23. implement n. 工具vt. 实施24. complement n. 补充物vt. 补充25. supplement n. 增补物vt. 增补26. compliment n./vt. 称赞27. supply n./vt. 供应28. conflict n. 冲突;矛盾vi. 矛盾29. hook n. 钩v. 钩住30. petition n. 请愿书v. 情愿31. match vt. 配对;匹敌v. 相配;匹配n. 比赛;火柴32. joint n. 关节a. 共同的33. function n. 功能vi. 运转34. contact n. 接触;联系vt. 联系35. flow n./vi. 流动36. overflow v. 溢出vi. 挤满人n. 溢出;容纳不了的人或物37. flood n. 洪水v. (使)灌满水;泛滥vi. 大量涌入38. influence n./vt. 影响39. pity vt. 可怜n. 怜悯;可惜40. shame vt. 使羞愧;使蒙受耻辱n. 羞愧;羞耻;耻辱;惋惜41. arm n. 手臂v. 武装42. alarm n. 警报;惊恐vt. 使惊恐43. cover vt. 覆盖;遮盖;包括;占;报道n. 覆盖;套子;封面44. blanket n. 厚层vt. 以厚层覆盖45. shuttle n. 来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)vi. 频繁往来;往返运送46. brake n./v. 刹车47. charge vt. 充电;赋予职责;指控;指责v. 收费;猛攻n. 电荷;收费;掌管;指控;指责;猛攻48. tip n. 尖端;提示;小费vt. 给小费v. (使)倾斜;倒出49. temper n. 脾气;心情vt. 使缓和50. stir n. 搅拌vt. 搅拌;打动;激发v. (使)微动51. leak n. 漏洞;泄露;透露v. 漏vt. 泄露52. hug n. 拥抱v. 拥抱vt. 抱紧53. capture n./vt. 捕获;攻占54. prey vi. 捕食;坑害n. 猎物;受骗者55. hunt v. 猎杀;追捕vi. 追寻n. 打猎;追捕;搜寻56. search n./v. 搜寻57. trick vt. 欺骗n. 诡计;窍门58. cheat n. 作弊者vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗59. face n. 脸;面v. 面对vt. 面临;正视60. blush vi./n. 脸红61. concern vt. 涉及;关于;使担忧n. 担忧;关爱62. caution n. 谨慎vi. 告诫63. feature n. 特色vt. 以……为特色vi. 起重要作用64. defeat vt. 击败;挫败n. 战败65. beat n. 击打v. 敲打vt. 打败66. strike v. 擦;敲;侵袭vt. 击打;撞击;突然想到vi. 罢工n. 罢工67. smash v. 打碎;(使)猛烈撞击vt. 捣毁n. 打碎;撞击68. crash v./n. 碰撞69. bump vi. 撞vt. 撞上n. 碰撞;凸块;肿块70. lack vt./n. 缺乏71. sacrifice n./vt. 牺牲72. profit n. 利润vt. 使获益vi. 获益73. reward vt./n. 奖励;回报74. benefit n. 益处v. (使)受益75. impact n. 冲击;巨大影响vi. 影响76. grade n. 品级;成绩等级;年级vt. 分级77. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生78. progress n./vi. 前进;进步79. engineer n. 工程师vt. 设计制造;密谋策划80. result n. 结果vi. 起因于;造成81. insult vt./n. 辱骂82. assault vt. 袭击;侵犯n. 袭击;侵犯;抨击83. attack v. 攻击vt. 抨击;侵害n. 攻击;抨击;发作84. parade n. 游行;检阅vi. 游行v. 接受检阅85. parachute n. 降落伞vi. 跳伞86. repair n. 修理vt. 修理;弥补87. split vt. 划破;分摊v. 撕裂;(使)分开n. 裂口;分裂;划分88. scratch v. 挠;抓破vt. 刮坏n. 挠痒;划痕89. tear vt. 撕掉v. 撕碎n. 眼泪90. weep v./n. 哭泣91. sting v. 刺vt. 激怒n. 针;剧痛92. thrust v. 刺;猛推n. 猛推93. stick v. 刺入;粘贴vi. 卡住n. 条;枝条;拐杖94. grasp vt. 抓紧;理解n. 紧抓;理解95. grip v. 抓紧n. 紧抓;理解96. grab v. 抓住97. bite v. 咬;叮n. 咬;叮;一口98. string n. 细绳;一串vt. 挂99. thread n. 线;线索vt. 穿线v. (使)穿过100. strand n. 股vt. 使搁浅;使滞留101. limit vt. 限量;限制n. 限度;限制102. stretch vt. 拉紧;撑大v. 伸展vi. 延伸;延续n. 伸展;一段103. stress n. 压力;强调vt. 强调104. distress n. 痛苦;困苦vt. 使悲伤105. strain n. 拉力;拉伤;重压vt. 拉伤;过度使用v. 竭力。
上海高考英语考纲梳理之一词多性
上海高考英语考纲词汇梳理(一词多性)v./n.1.recall vt. 收回;召回;记起n. 记忆力2.regret vt. 后悔vi. 遗憾n. 后悔;遗憾3.seal vt. 密封n. 印章;海豹4.gain vt. 获得;增加n. 增加;改进5.rent v. 租用;出租n. 租金6.pos e n. 姿势vi. 摆好姿势vt. 造成7.posit ion n. 位置;处境;职位;立场vt. 放置8.place n. 地方;座位;名次vt. 放置;获名次9.guess vt. 猜中vi./n. 猜测10.decay v. (使)腐烂n. 腐烂11.rot v. (使)腐烂n. 腐烂12.de posit vt. 放下;寄存;存入;使沉积n. 存款;定金;沉积物13.delay vt. 使拖延;延迟n. 拖延;延迟的时间14.paus e vi. 暂停n. 停顿15.post n. 邮政;职位;柱子;帖子vt. 寄;张贴;公布16.view vt. 看;视为n. 视线;景色;看法17.pre view n. 预告vt. 预评18.re view v. 复习vt. 复查;回顾;评论n. 审查;报告;评论19.inter view n./vt. 面试;采访20.vis it vt./n. 看望;参观;访问21.en vy n./vt. 羡慕 mand vt. 命令;掌控;博得v. 指挥n. 命令;掌控;掌握23.de mand vt. 强烈要求;需要n. 要求;需要24.mind n. 头脑vt. 介意;当心25.tutor n. 私人教师;导师vt. 辅导26.ment ion n. 提及vt. 提到 ment n./vt. 评论28.seat n. 座位;席位vt. 使就坐;可坐29.estimate vt./n. 估计30.bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸31.fire n. 火;火灾;射击vi. 开火vt. 解雇32.fuel n. 燃料vt. 提供燃料;加油;加强33.pro mis e v. 承诺vi. 预示n. 诺言;前途pro mis e n./vi. 妥协35.per mit vt. 允许n. 许可证36.escape n. 逃跑;逃避vi. 逃跑;逃脱vt. 逃避;被忘掉;被忽视37.chase v./n. 追赶;追捕;追求vt. 争取得到38.pric e n. 价格;代价vt. 定价39.prais e vt./n. 赞扬40.act vi. 行动;行为;演戏n. 行为;一幕41.schedule n. 时间表;日程安排vt. 安排时间42.sta y n. 逗留vi. 逗留;待;继续是43.sta ge n. 舞台;阶段vt. 上演;举办;组织44.step vi. 迈步n. 迈步;一步;步伐;步骤;台阶;阶段45.pace n. 一步;步速;节奏;快节奏v. 走来走去vt. 调整节奏46.rhyme n. 押韵v.(使)押韵47.stat e n. 状态;州;国家vt. 陈述;声明;说明48.stat ion n. 车站vt. 驻扎49.stand vi. 站vt. 忍受n. 货摊50.bear v. 忍受vt. 承受;承担责任;心怀;生孩子n. 熊51.sub stitut e n. 替代品vi. 替代vt. 代替52.exchange vt. 调换;兑换;交换;交流n. 调换;兑换;交换;交流;互访53.aid n. 帮助;援助v. 帮助54.rest n. 剩余部分;休息vi. 休息55.ar rest n. 逮捕vt. 逮捕;吸引(注意)56.whirl v./n. 旋转57.spin vi. 纺线v./n. 快速旋转58.re volt n. 叛乱vi. 叛乱;叛逆59.rebel vi. 叛乱;叛逆n. 叛乱者;叛逆者60.swallow v. 吞下;吞没n. 燕61.di gest v. 消化vt. 领会n. 摘要62.hint n./vi. 暗示63.cue n./vt. 暗示64.boast n. 夸耀vi. 自夸vt. 有(值得自豪的东西)65.waste vt. 浪费;白费n. 浪费;白费;废料66.litter n. 乱扔(垃圾)v. 乱扔vt. 使乱七八糟67.dump vt. 倾倒n. 垃圾场68.cost n. 成本;费用;代价vt. 花费;使丧失69.budget n. 预算v. 编入预算70.orphan n. 孤儿vt. 使成为孤儿71.counterfeit a. 伪造的vt. 伪造72.mistake n. 错误vt. 误会;错当成73.claim v. 宣称;索要vt. 认领;取得;夺走n. 宣称;所有权;索赔74.scream n. 尖叫vi. 尖叫;高声喊75.yell v. 叫喊n. 喊叫76.spread vt. 涂;展开;张开;传播;扩散;蔓延n. 传播;扩散;蔓延77.grant vt. 准予;(勉强)承认n. 拨款78.prob e v. 追问;探查n. 详细调查79.manu facture n./vt. 制造80.vol unteer n. 志愿者;自告奋勇者v. 自愿做81.pioneer n. 先驱vt. 开创82.re gard vt. 认为n. 顾及;敬佩;方面;问候83.disre gard vt./n. 无视84.guard n. 警卫;看守vt. 看守;守卫85.patrol v./n. 巡逻86.safe guard v. 保护n. 保护措施87.guar antee v. 保证vt. 确保;保修n. 保证;保修88.merit n. 值得赞扬的优点;价值vt. 值得89.re serv e vt. 预定;保留n. 保护区;储备;内向;谨慎90.slope n. 斜坡vi. 倾斜91.de clin e n. 下降;衰退vi. 下降v. 谢绝92.dip v. 蘸;(使)下降n. 下降93.drop v. (使)落下;(使)降低;(使)变弱n. 下降;滴94.drip vi. 滴下;滴水n. 滴落;水滴95.plunge v. (使)突然下落vi. 暴跌n. 突然跌落;暴跌96.pro cess n. 过程vt. 加工97.ac cess n. 通道;机会vt. 到达98.fus e vi. 熔接v. 融合n. 保险丝99.puzzle n. 谜语;不解之谜vt. 使困惑100.address n. 地址;演说vt. 写姓名地址;演说;向……说话;设法解决101.grac e n. 优美;恩惠vt. 使增色;使生辉102.dis grac e n. 耻辱vt. 使丢脸103.at tempt v. 试图n. 试图;尝试104.race v. 比赛n. 赛跑;竞争;人种105.pro spect vi. 勘探n. 前景106.su spect vt. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯107.doubt vt. 怀疑n. 疑问108.re spect vt. 尊敬n. 尊敬;方面109.honor n. 崇敬;荣誉;荣幸vt. 使荣幸110.une xpect ed a. 出乎意料的n. 意外事件111.spy n. 间谍vi. 从事间谍活动112.of fer vt. 自愿给予;提供v. 主动提出n. 主动提议;报价113.trans fer v./n. 转移;调动114.shift v. 转移vi. 转变n. 转移;转变;轮班115.favor n. 帮助;赞同vt. 较喜欢;有利于116.encounter vt. 遭遇;偶遇n. 遭遇;邂逅117.neg lect n./vt. 忽视vi. 疏忽118.bargain vi. 讨价还价n. 便宜货119.deal vi. 做生意n. 交易;大量120.handle n. 把手vt. 操控;处理121.press v. 按压vt. 催促n. 印刷;报刊;新闻工作者122.squeeze v. 挤;挤入n. 挤123.press ure n. 压力;催促vt. 逼迫124.order n. 顺序;秩序;命令;订单vt. 命令;订购125.urg e vt. 力劝n. 冲动126.desire n. 欲望v. 想望127.cosmetic a 整容的n. 化妆品 fort n. 舒服;安慰vt. 安慰129.discom fort n. 不自在;不适vt. 使不自在130.forc e n. 力;武力;部队vt. 强迫;强行131.mov e v. 移动;搬家vt. 感动n. 移动;搬家;行动132.touch vt. 碰;碰到;感动v. 触及n. 触摸;装点;作风133.film n. 胶卷;电影v. 拍摄电影134.wipe n. 擦拭v. 擦拭;抹去135.mot ion n. 运动;动议v. 做动作136.survey n. 民意调查vt. 做民意调查;查看137.poll n. 民意调查;选举投票vt. 进行民意调查v. 获得票数138.research n./v. 研究139.quest ion n. 问题vt. 怀疑;质问140.re quest n./vt. 请求141.ap peal vi. 吸引;呼吁;上诉n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉142.charm n. 魅力v. 迷住143.triumph n. 伟大胜利vi. 战胜144.struct ure n. 结构vt. 系统安排145.frame n. 框架vt. 做框146.build v. 建造vt. 创建vi. 逐渐增强n. 体形147.ruin vt. 毁掉n. 毁坏;废墟148.plot n. 情节;阴谋vi. 密谋149.scheme n. 方案v. 密谋150.sigh vi./n. 叹气151.gasp vi./n. 喘气152.sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗153.re cord n. 记录;唱片vt. 记录v. 录制154.ac cord vi. 一致n. 条约155.guide vt. 指引;指导n. 向导;指南156.al ly n. 盟友vt. 结盟157.punch vt. 拳打;打孔n. 冲拳击打;打孔机158.punct ure n. 小孔v. 打孔vt. 挫伤159.point n. 得分;特点;要点;看法;意义v. 指向vt. 指路;瞄准160.spot n. 斑点;地点vt. 发现161.re ply vi./n. 回复162.hire n. 租借vt. 租借v. 录用163.ex ploi t vt. 开发;发挥;利用;剥削n. 英勇行为164.dis play n. 陈列;显示vt. 展示;显示165.spons or n. 赞助商vt. 赞助;资助166.wound n. 伤;创伤vt. 使受伤;伤感情167.mount n. 山v. 骑上vt. 登上vi. 逐步增加168.a mount n. 数量;金额vi. 总计;相当于169.switch n. 开关;转变v. 转变vt. 对调170.range n. 范围;一系列vi. 变动;包括各类事物171.whisper n./v. 低语172.murmur n. 喃喃声v. 喃喃细语173.di vorc e n./v. 离婚174.at trib ute vt. 归因于n. 属性175.pro ject vt. 投影;预测;规划n. 方案;项目;工程176.slide v. (使)滑行n. 滑行;滑梯;幻灯片177.slip vi. 滑落;滑倒v. 穿、脱n. 滑倒;差错178.programme(program) n. 程序;节目;方案v. 编写程序vt. 预调;规划179.ob ject n. 宾语;物体;目标vi. 反对180.aim n. 瞄准;目标v. 瞄准vi. 力求181.target n. 靶子;目标;对象vt. 对准182.drift vi. 漂n. 水流183.hike v./n. 徒步旅行184.purchase vt. 购买n. 购买;购买的东西185.title vt. 加标题n. 标题;称号186.trac e vt. 画线;查出;追溯n. 踪迹187.trac k n. 轨道;跑道;小径;足迹v. 追踪vt. 跟踪188.con tract v. 收缩;订立合同n. 合同189.shrink v. (使)缩小;(使)缩水n. 精神病学家190.ex tract vt. 拔出;(用力)取出;提取;摘录n. 提取物;摘录191.trai l n. 痕迹;乡间小路v. 拖vi. 无精打采地慢走192.trai n n. 火车v. 训练;培训193.coach n. 长途汽车;教练vt. 训练194.drill v. 钻vt. 训练n. 钻;演习195.treat vt. 治疗;对待;看作;款待;请客n. 款待;请客196.re treat vi./n. 撤退197.par don n./vt. 原谅198.dat e vt. 注明日期;确定年代n. 日期;约见;约会199.up dat e vt. 更新;提供最新信息n. 最新消息200.tail or n. 裁缝vt. 订做201.de tail n. 细节vt. 详细列举202.re tail n. 零售vt. 零售;诉说203.sign n. 标牌;迹象;示意动作或声音vi. 示意v. 打手语;签名;签约204.sign al n. 信号;标志v. 示意vt. 标志205.de sign vt. 设计n. 设计;意图206.release vt. 放开;释放;解救;发布n. 释放;发布207.issue vt. 发给;发布;发行n. 发布;发行;期号;议题;问题208.voic e n. 噪音;呼声;发言权vt. 表达209.vow n. 誓言v. 起誓210.vot e n. 投票;票数vi. 投票;选出211.ad voc ate vt. 提倡n. 拥护者212.con duct vt. 传导;进行;举止v. 指挥n. 行为213.pro duce vt. 出产;生产;产生;拍摄n. 农产品214.yield n. 产出vt. 出产;产生vi. 屈服215.breed vi. 交配繁殖vt. 饲养;孕育n. 品种216.quote v. 引用vt. 举例说明n. 引语217.thrill vt. 使非常兴奋n. 兴奋218.link vt. 连接;相关;联系n. 联系219.pair n. 一双vt. 使成对220.contrast n. 对比vt. 对比;形成对比221.peer n. 同龄人vi. 端详222.peek vi./n. 偷看223.peep vi./n. 窥视224.stare vi. 盯着看n. 盯225.gaze vi./n. 凝视226.glare vi. 怒视n. 怒视;刺眼的光227.glance vi. 瞥一眼n. 一瞥228.glimpse vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥229.plan v. 计划;打算n. 规划;打算;平面图230.surge vi./n. 涌动;突增231.grumble vi. 发牢骚n. 牢骚232.struggle vi. 挣扎;搏斗;斗争;奋斗n. 搏斗;斗争;奋斗233.im ple ment n. 工具vt. 实施 ple ment n. 补充物vt. 补充235.sup ple ment n. 增补物vt. 增补 pli ment n./vt. 称赞237.sup ply n./vt. 供应238.conflict n. 冲突;矛盾vi. 矛盾239.hook n. 钩v. 钩住240.petit ion n. 请愿书v. 情愿241.match vt. 配对;匹敌v. 相配;匹配n. 比赛;火柴242.joint n. 关节a. 共同的243.function n. 功能vi. 运转244.con tact n. 接触;联系vt. 联系245.flo w n./vi. 流动246.over flo w v. 溢出vi. 挤满人n. 溢出;容纳不了的人或物247.flo od n. 洪水v. (使)灌满水;泛滥vi. 大量涌入248.in flu ence n./vt. 影响249.pity vt. 可怜n. 怜悯;可惜250.shame vt. 使羞愧;使蒙受耻辱n. 羞愧;羞耻;耻辱;惋惜251.arm n. 手臂v. 武装252.al arm n. 警报;惊恐vt. 使惊恐253.cover vt. 覆盖;遮盖;包括;占;报道n. 覆盖;套子;封面254.blanket n. 厚层vt. 以厚层覆盖255.shuttle n. 来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)vi. 频繁往来;往返运送256.brake n./v. 刹车257.charg e vt. 充电;赋予职责;指控;指责v. 收费;猛攻n. 电荷;收费;掌管;指控;指责;猛攻258.tip n. 尖端;提示;小费vt. 给小费v. (使)倾斜;倒出259.temper n. 脾气;心情vt. 使缓和260.stir n. 搅拌vt. 搅拌;打动;激发v. (使)微动261.leak n. 漏洞;泄露;透露v. 漏vt. 泄露262.hug n. 拥抱v. 拥抱vt. 抱紧263.capt ure n./vt. 捕获;攻占264.prey vi. 捕食;坑害n. 猎物;受骗者265.hunt v. 猎杀;追捕vi. 追寻n. 打猎;追捕;搜寻266.search n./v. 搜寻267.trick vt. 欺骗n. 诡计;窍门268.cheat n. 作弊者vi. 作弊vt. 欺骗269.fac e n. 脸;面v. 面对vt. 面临;正视270.blush vi./n. 脸红271.con cern vt. 涉及;关于;使担忧n. 担忧;关爱272.caution n. 谨慎vi. 告诫273.feat ure n. 特色vt. 以……为特色vi. 起重要作用274.de feat vt. 击败;挫败n. 战败275.beat n. 击打v. 敲打vt. 打败276.strike v. 擦;敲;侵袭vt. 击打;撞击;突然想到vi. 罢工n. 罢工277.smash v. 打碎;(使)猛烈撞击vt. 捣毁n. 打碎;撞击278.crash v./n. 碰撞279.bump vi. 撞vt. 撞上n. 碰撞;凸块;肿块ck vt./n. 缺乏281.sacri fic e n./vt. 牺牲282.pro fit n. 利润vt. 使获益vi. 获益283.reward vt./n. 奖励;回报284.bene fit n. 益处v. (使)受益285.impact n. 冲击;巨大影响vi. 影响286.grad e n. 品级;成绩等级;年级vt. 分级287.grad uate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生288.pro gress n./vi. 前进;进步289.en gin eer n. 工程师vt. 设计制造;密谋策划290.re sult n. 结果vi. 起因于;造成291.in sult vt./n. 辱骂292.as sault vt. 袭击;侵犯n. 袭击;侵犯;抨击293.attack v. 攻击vt. 抨击;侵害n. 攻击;抨击;发作294.par ade n. 游行;检阅vi. 游行v. 接受检阅295.par achute n. 降落伞vi. 跳伞296.re pair n. 修理vt. 修理;弥补297.split vt. 划破;分摊v. 撕裂;(使)分开n. 裂口;分裂;划分298.scratch v. 挠;抓破vt. 刮坏n. 挠痒;划痕299.tear vt. 撕掉v. 撕碎n. 眼泪300.weep v./n. 哭泣301.sting v. 刺vt. 激怒n. 针;剧痛302.thrust v. 刺;猛推n. 猛推303.stick v. 刺入;粘贴vi. 卡住n. 条;枝条;拐杖304.grasp vt. 抓紧;理解n. 紧抓;理解305.grip v. 抓紧n. 紧抓;理解306.grab v. 抓住307.bite v. 咬;叮n. 咬;叮;一口308.string n. 细绳;一串vt. 挂309.thread n. 线;线索vt. 穿线v. (使)穿过310.strand n. 股vt. 使搁浅;使滞留311.limit vt. 限量;限制n. 限度;限制312.stre tch vt. 拉紧;撑大v. 伸展vi. 延伸;延续n. 伸展;一段313.stre ss n. 压力;强调vt. 强调314.di stre ss n. 痛苦;困苦vt. 使悲伤315.strain n. 拉力;拉伤;重压vt. 拉伤;过度使用v. 竭力316.ex hibit n. 展览品v. 展览vt. 显出317.ban vt. 禁止n. 禁令318.vent ure n. 经营项目vt. 冒着……的风险vi. 敢于去v. 小心说319.count n. 数数;计数vi. 数数;重要;指望v. 计数320.matter n. 事情;问题vi. 要紧321.ac count n. 账户;描述vi. 占;解释322.dis count n. 折扣vt. 打折323.fin ance n. 金融;财政;财力(s);资金vt. 提供资金bel n. 标签;称谓vt. 贴标签;称为325.tag n. 标签;称呼vt. 加上标签;称为326.jail n. 监狱vt. 监禁327.sur pris e vt. 出其不意地攻击;无意中发现;使惊讶n. 惊讶328.shock vt. 使震惊n. 震惊;休克329.priz e n. 奖vt. 珍视330.award n. 奖;授予vt. 授予;判给331.medal n. 奖牌vi. 获得奖牌332.treasure n. 财宝;珍宝vt. 珍爱333.val ue n. 价值;价值观(s) vt. 估价;重视334.blame vt./n. 责怪;归咎335.master n. 主人;高手;硕士vt. 掌握336.doc ument n. 文件;文档vt. 记载337.file n. 文件夹;文件;档案vt. 归档338.dis cipline n. 纪律;学科vt. 管教;惩罚339.mirr or n. 镜子;写照vt. 映照;反映340.worship n. 崇拜vt. 热爱341.mar vel n. 奇迹vi. 惊叹342.wonder n. 奇观;惊叹vi. 感到诧异;想知道343.caus e vt. 导致n. 起因;原因;事业344.ex cus e vt. 原谅;免除n. 借口345.boom vi. 轰鸣;激增;繁荣n. 隆隆声;激增;繁荣346.de spair n./vi. 绝望347.cur e n. 治愈方法vt. 治愈;矫正348.not e n. 笔记;便条;纸币vt. 注意349.coin n. 硬币vt. 创造(新词语)350.draft n. 草稿;草案vt. 起草351.not ice n. 通知;注意v. 注意到352.lev er n. 杠杆;操纵杆vt. 撬动353.lift v. 抬高vt. 移开;解除n. 抬高;电梯354.ease n. 容易vt. 使容易v. 缓解355.rescue vt./n. 救援356.bet n. 打赌;赌注v. 打赌vt. 敢说357.gamble n. 赌博v. 赌博;以……为赌注358.form v. 形成vt. 组成n. 形式;类型;表格359.shape n. 形状vt. 塑形;形成360.type n. 类型v. 打字361.re form n. 改革vt. 改革v. (使)改过自新362.ad vanc e n. 前进;进步vi. 前进v. 进步a. 事先的363.mark n. 记号;污点;表示;分数vt. 做记号;标志v. 打分364.re mark vi. 评论n. 评论;引人注目365.focus n. 焦距;焦点v. 调节焦距;集中366.roll v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动;(使)翻身vt. 卷n. 翻滚;卷;名单367.list n. 清单vt. 列清单;列入一览表368.cont rol vt. 控制;克制;阻止蔓延n. 控制;管制;检查站369.bas e n. 底座;基地vt. 把……设在;以……为基础370.branch n. 树枝;分支;分部vi. 分岔371.part n. 部分;参加vt. 分开;分别v. 分散372.toast v. 干杯n. 干杯;烤面包片373.couple n. 一对;两人;两件事物;几个人;几件事情vt. 连接;连接起来374.pack v. 打包vt. 包装n. 纸盒;一群375.inter est vt. 使感兴趣n. 兴趣;利益;利息376.wander n. 闲逛v. 闲逛vi. 走神377.rat e n. 速率;比率vt. 划分等级v. 评价378.speed n. 速度vi. 快速前行vt. 加快379.rank n. 排;等级;级别v. 分等级380.rat ion n. 配给量vt. 配给381.reason n. 原因;理由vi. 推断;讲理382.sort n. 种类vt. 分类383.air n. 空气;空中;航空;神态;装腔作势v. 通风;晾干;播送384.ang le n. 角;角度;视角vt. 斜移385.anch or n. 锚v. 抛锚vt. 使固定386.block n. 大块;大楼;阻碍vt. 堵塞;阻挡;阻碍387.bat v. 用球板击球n. 球板;蝙蝠388.bat tle n. 战役;较量;斗争v. 斗争389.de bat e vt./n. 辩论;讨论390.quarrel n./vi. 争吵391.row vi. 吵架v. 划n. 吵架;一排392.tie vt. 绑;系;打结;束缚n. 领带393.knot n. 结vt. 打结394.belt n. 腰带vt. 用带系住395.bond v. 粘牢n. 纽带396.bow vi. 鞠躬vt. 低头v. (使)弯曲n. 鞠躬;弓;蝴蝶结397.camp n. 营地;度假营;兵营vi. 野营398.camp aign n. 运动vi. 参加运动399.cap n. 便帽;最高限额vt. 覆盖顶部;限额收取(支出)400.cast vt. 投;投射;使人怀疑n. 全体演员401.fore cast vt./n. 预测402.cycl e n. 循环;自行车vi. 骑自行车403.de creas e v./n. 减少404.in creas e v. (使)增长n. 增长405.leap vi. 跳跃;猛冲;骤增n. 跳跃;骤增406.spring n. 泉水;春天;弹簧;跳跃vi. 跳跃407.skip n. 蹦跳vi. 蹦跳;骤然转换话题v. 跳过vt. 不做应做的事408.bounce v. (使)弹起vi. 跳动n. 弹跳;弹性409.re cruit v. 招募n. 新成员;新兵410.credit n. 信用;贷款;赊账;赞扬;学分vt. 存入金额;认为是……的功劳;认为……有411.dis credit vt. 使不相信;败坏名声n. 名誉丧失412.harvest v. 收割n. 收成;收获413.crop n. 庄稼vt. 种庄稼vi. 有收成414.dam age n. 损害;损坏;损失vt. 损坏;损害415.risk n. 风险vt. 使冒风险;冒风险416.highlight n. 最精彩的部分vt. 使醒目;强调417.fig ure n. 身材;人影;人物;数字vi. 是重要部分vt. 认为418.trust vt. 相信;信任n. 信任419.farm n. 农场vi. 务农420.boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n. 增长;推动421.flower n. 花vi. 开花422.bloom vi. 开花n. 花423.blossom n. 花朵vi. 开花424.fract ure n. 骨折v. (使)断裂;(使)分裂425.fund n. 基金;资金vt. 提供资金426.re fund n. 退款vt. 退还427.host n. 主人;东道主;主持人vt. 做东;主办;主持428.ex it n. 出口v. 出去429.judg e v. 判断;评价vt. 审理v. 评判n. 法官;评判员430.pre judic e n. 偏见vt. 使怀有偏见;损害431.bias n. 偏见vt. 使有偏见bor n. 劳动;劳动力v. 干苦力活vi. 努力做433.col laps e vi./n. 倒塌;昏倒;奔溃434.meas ure n. 度量单位;尺度;估量;措施v. 量度为vt. 测量;估量435.stock vt. 贮存;存货n. 贮存;存货;股票436.store n. 商店;贮存物vt. 贮存437.trade n. 贸易v. 从事贸易vi. 营业438.mark et n. 市场vt. 推销unch vt./n. 发射;发起;上市440.mon itor n. 班长;显示屏;检测器vt. 监视441.mort gage n. 按揭贷款vt. 抵押442.loan n./vt. 贷款443.murd er n./vt. 谋杀444.nam e n. 名字;名气vt. 说出名字;命名445.nurs e n. 护士vt. 护理;怀有446.root v. (使)生根n. 根;根源447.silence n. 沉默;无声vt. 使不说话;使安静448.ped al n. 踏板v. 踩踏板;骑自行车449.pass v. 通过;及格vt. 路过;传递vi. 逝去n. 通行证;及格450.ex peri ence n. 经验;经历vt. 体验;经历451.ex peri ment n. 实验vi. 做实验452.phon e n. 电话v. 打电话453.clap v. 拍手;鼓掌n. 掌声454.blast v. 炸毁;轰鸣n. 爆炸;轰鸣455.burst v. 爆裂vi. 猛冲n. 爆裂;迸发456.dash vi. 猛冲v. 猛撞n. 猛冲;短跑;少量457.rush v. 急促;仓促vt. 速送n. 冲;仓促;繁忙;情绪迸发458.crowd n. 人群vt. 挤满459.stuff n. 东西vt. 填满;填进460.exercise n. 练习;锻炼;行使v. 操练vt. 锻炼;行使461.sup port vt. 支撑;支持;资助462.ex port n./v. 出口463.im port n./vt. 进口464.re port v./n. 报告;报道465.trans port vt. 运输n. 运输;交通运输系统;交通工具466.poison n. 毒药vt. 下毒;使恶化467.ap proach n. 通路;靠近;方式v. 靠近vt. 着手处理;接洽468.re proach vt./n. 责备469.dis put e n. 争端v. 争议vi. 提出异议470.rul e n. 规则;统治v. 统治vt. 用直尺画471.reign n. 君王统治时期vi. 当政472.crown n. 王冠vt. 加冕473.reach vt. 到达;达到;达成;够着v. 伸手n. 臂展;影响范围474.rupt ure n. 断裂;破裂v. 断裂vt. 使破裂475.crack v. 裂开;砸开vt. 猛击vi. 垮掉n. 裂缝;缝隙;猛击476.scal e n. 秤;刻度;比例;等级;规模vt. 攀登477.balance n. 平衡v. (使)保持平衡;抵消478.scan n. 扫描检查vt. 扫描;细看v. 浏览479.worm n. 蠕虫vt. 蠕动480.seg ment n. 部分vt. 划分481.sens e v. 感觉到n. 感官;感觉;明智;意义482.sent ence n. 句子;判决vt. 判决483.scent n. 香味vt. 嗅到;察觉出484.in sert vt. 插入;加插n. 插入物;插页485.de sert vt. 遗弃;离弃n. 沙漠486.sum n. 和;金额vi. 概括487.exhaust vt. 耗尽;使筋疲力尽n. 废气488.drain n. 下水道;耗费v. 排干vt. 喝干;使耗尽489.re sum e v. 重新开始n. 概述490.burden n. 负担vt. 使担负491.scare vt./n. 惊吓492.fear n. 恐惧;担心v. 恐惧vt. 担心493.panic n. 惊慌v. (使)惊慌494.tremble vi. 颤动;颤抖n. 颤抖495.quiver vi. 颤动n. 微颤496.test n. 测试;化验;试验;考验v. 测验;检查vt. 试验;考验497.con test n. 竞赛vt. 提出异议498.pro test n./v. 抗议499.text n. 文本;课文v. 发短信500.knit n. 针织衫v. 针织;(使)紧密结合501.tort ure n./vt. 拷打;折磨502.whip n. 鞭子vt. 鞭打503.tor ment n./vt. 折磨504.troub le n. 麻烦;困难;困境vt. 打扰;使忧虑vi. 费力505.bother n. 麻烦vt. 打扰;使烦恼v. 花费时间精力506.turn v. (使)转动;转身;转弯;翻页;变成vt. 翻转n. 转弯;转变;机会507.twist v. 扭转;扭动;(使)弯曲变形vt. 转动;使弯曲;使缠绕;歪曲vi. 曲折n. 扭动;曲折;转折508.re turn vi. 回来vt. 归还;回报n. 回来;归还;回报509.tour n. 旅游;巡回v. 旅游;巡回510.resort vi. 诉诸于n. 诉诸;旅游胜地511.de tour n./v. 绕道512.outline n. 轮廓线;概述vt. 勾勒轮廓;概述513.sketch n. 素描;简报v. 画素描vt. 简述 e vt./n. 使用515.ab us e vt./n. 滥用;虐待516.mushroom n. 蘑菇vi. 快速发展517.wit ness n. 目击者;证人;见证人vt. 目击;作证;见证518.board n. 木板;董事会;伙食费v. 上船、登机vi. 寄宿519.tax n. 税vt.. 征税520.shelter n. 遮蔽;遮蔽物;住处;收容所vi. 躲避vt, 遮蔽;庇护521.shade n. 阴凉处;阴暗部分;差别vt. 遮挡光线;涂暗522.travel n. 旅行v. 旅行;长途步行523.harbor n 港口vt. 藏有;窝藏;心怀524.challenge n./vt. 挑战a./n.1.memor ial a. 纪念的n. 纪念碑2.vis ual a. 视觉的n. 视觉资料3.chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品4.blank a. 空白的n. 空白处5.sta ble a. 稳定的n. 养马场6.stand ard n. 标准a. 标准的7.under stand ing n. 理解a. 善解人意的8.in stant a. 立即的;速溶的n. 瞬间9.as sist ant n. 助理a. 助理的10.in tent a. 热切的;专注的;存心的n. 意图11.proof n. 证明;证据a. 能防护的;防……的12.potential a. 潜在的n. 潜在性;潜能13.manu al a. 手工的n. 说明书14.worth n. 价值a. 值;值得15.term inal a. 末端的;晚期的n. 终点站16.extreme n. 极端a. 极端的;极度的17.contrary a. 相反的n. 相反的事实18.sin gular a. 单数的n. 单数19.plural a. 复数的n. 复数20.mob ile a. 移动的;流动的n. 手机21.material a. 物质的n. 材料22.di rect ive a. 指导的n. 指令23.fellow n. 同事;同伴a. 同事的;同类的;同伴的 plex a. 复杂的n. 相关联的一组事物;建筑群;情结25.pro fess ional a. 职业的;专业的n. 职业运动员;专业人员26.amateur n. 业余爱好者a. 业余爱好的;业余的27.annual a. 每年的n. 年刊28.ob ject ive a. 客观的n. 目标29.e dit orial a. 编辑的n. 社论30.re lat ive a. 相对的n. 亲戚31.plan e n. 飞机a. 平的32.plain a. 清除的;朴素的n. 平原33.intel lect ual a. 智力的;智力发达的n. 知识分子34.total a. 完全的;总计的n. 总计35.whole a. 全部的;整个的n. 全部;整个36.alien a. 陌生的;外星的n. 外星人;外侨37.alter native a. 可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物38.random n. 随机;随意a. 随机的;随意的39.pati ent a. 有耐心的n. 病人40.con tempor ary a. 当代的n. 同代人41.uni form n. 制服a. 统一的42.intimate n. 密友a. 亲密的;密切的43.se cret a. 秘密的n. 秘密;秘诀44.crimin al a. 犯罪的n. 罪犯45.characteristic a. 特有的;特征46.of fic ial a. 官方的n.官员47.gener al a. 普遍的;一般的;大体的;总管的n. 将军48.indi vid ual a. 个别的;一个人的;独特的n. 个人49.qual ity n. 质量;品质a. 优质的50.fin al a. 最后的n. 决赛51.in val id a. 无效的;无充分事实的n. 病弱者52.equi val ent a. 相等的n. 相等的东西53.doc umentary a. 文件的;记录的n. 纪录影片54.form er a. 以前的;昔日的;前者的n. 前者tter a. 后者的n. 后者56.max imum n. 最大量a. 最大的57.min imum n. 最小量;极小量a. 最小的58.minut e n. 分钟a. 极小的;细致的59.ess ential a. 本质的;必不可少的n. 必不可少的东西60.repre sent ative a. 有代表性的n. 代表61.class ic a. 经典的n. 经典作品62.capit al n. 首都;资金;大写字母a. 死刑的63.con cret e n. 混凝土a. 混凝土的;具体的64.household a. 家庭的n. 一家人65.interior a. 内部的n. 内部66.exterior a. 外部的n. 外部67.front n. 正面;前面;前部;前线a. 前面的68.grav e a. 严重的;严肃的n. 坟墓69.in it ial a. 最初的n. 首字母70.loc al a. 当地的n. 当地人71.medi um a. 中等的n. 媒介;手段 merc ial a. 商业的n. 广告73.mort al a. 终将死亡的;不共戴天的n. 凡人74.im mort al a. 永生的;不朽的n. 不朽的人物75.nov el n. 小说a. 新颖的76.origin al a. 原来的;独创的;原作的n. 原作;原件77.future a. 将来的n. 将来;前途78.ex pert n. 专家a. 内行的79.ex plos ive a. 易爆炸的;易爆发的;易躁的;突增的n. 炸药80.folk n. 人们a. 民俗的81.public a. 公共的;公开的;民众的n. 民众82.mass n. 团;堆;群;群众a. 大批的83.re public an a. 共和国的n. 共和国党员84.prim e a. 主要的;上乘的n. 鼎盛时期85.prin cipal a. 主要的n. 大学校长;本金86.suit vt. 合身;适合n. 西装;成套服装87.rout ine n. 常规a. 常规的88.e xecut ive a. 行政的n. 主管89.ser ial a. 连续的n. 连续剧90.sol o a. 单独的;独唱的n.独奏91.sol e a. 唯一的n. 脚底;鞋底92.sol itary a. 独自的;孤零零的n. 独居者93.solid n. 固体a. 固体的;实心的;可靠的94.liquid n. 液体a. 液态的95.sum mary n. 总结a. 总结性的96.adolesc ent n. 青少年a. 青春期的97.adult n. 成年人a. 成年的;成熟的98.anti que n. 古董a. 古董的99.imper ative a. 重要紧急的n. 重要紧急的事100.sub mar ine a. 海底的n. 潜艇101.nat ive a. 本地的;出生地的;原产地的n. 本地人102.metro polis n. 大城市a. 大城市的103.s quar e n. 正方形;广场a. 四方形的;方的;平方的104.salt n. 盐a. 含盐的105.moral n. 道德a. 道德的;道德上的;有道德的106.junior a. 地位低下的n. 职位较低者;(中学或大学)三年级学生107.senior a. 级别高的n. 上司;年长的人;(高中或大学)毕业班学生108.super ior a. 更好的;更高的n. 上级109.inferior a. 较差的;较低的n. 级别低的人110.extra terr estrial a. 外星的n. 外星人111.oral a. 口头的n. 口试a./v.1.blind a. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的vt. 使变瞎2.own a. 自己的vt. 拥有3.empty a. 空的;空洞的;空虚的vt. 倒空;腾出;撤出vi. 变空4.spare a. 空闲的;闲置的;备用的vt. 留出;免去;饶恕5.mean vt. 意思是;意味着v. 打算;为……打算a. 吝啬的6.deliberate vi. 深思熟虑a. 故意的7.frequent a. 频繁的vt. 常去8.cor rect a. 正确的vt. 改正;批改9.e rect a. 竖直的vt. 竖立;建立10.di rect a. 直接的;直率的vt. 对准;指示;指路;指导;导演11.parallel a. 平行的;极相似的;同时发生的vt. 同时发生;相似12.cur rent a. 当前的n. 电流;水流13.humble a. 虚心的;卑微的vt. 使感到卑微14.mod erate a. 适度的;适中的;温和的v. 使适中 plet e vt. 使完整;完成a. 完整的;完全的16.utter vt. 出声a. 十足的17.alter nate vi. 交替vt. 使交替a. 交替的;每隔的18.shut v. 关闭;停止营业vt. 合上a. 关闭的;停业的19.per fect a. 完美的vt. 使完美20.se par ate v. (使)分开;(使)分离vt. 隔开a. 单独的21.clear a. 清楚发;清澈的;晴朗的;通畅的;摆脱掉的;明显的vt. 清除vi. 变清澈;变晴朗22.se cur e a. 牢固的;稳固的;牢靠的;安全的;安心的vt. 弄牢;使安全23.ab sent a. 不存在的;缺席的vt. 缺席24.bound a. 约束的;一定会的vi. 跳跃着跑25.narrow a. 狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的v. (使)变窄26.tame a. 驯养的vt. 驯化27.equ al a. 相等的;平等的;能胜任的vt. 等于;比得上28.e labor ate vt. 精心制作v. 详尽阐述a. 精心制作的;详尽的29.obscure vt. 使模糊;使费解a. 费解的;无名的30.ap proxim ate a. 近似的v. 近似31.fit vi. 可容纳v. 合身;符合vt. 试穿a. 适合的;健康的32.ap propr iate a. 恰当的vt. 拨款;盗用33.cor rupt vt. 使腐化a. 贪污的34.bank rupt vt. 使破产a. 破产的35.mature a. 成熟的vi. 成熟ad./a.1.still ad. 仍旧a. 不动的2.just a. 公正的ad. 只是;正好;正要;刚才3.strai ght ad. 笔直地;直接;坦诚地a. 笔直的;坦诚的4.even a. 平滑的;平稳的;均等的;均衡的;偶数的ad. 甚至5.tight ad. 紧紧地a. 紧的;紧身的;拉紧的;装紧的;严密的;拮据的6.downtown a. 市中心的ad. 在市中心7.nat ionwide a. 全国性的ad. 全国8.worldwide a. 世界各地的ad. 全世界prep./a.1.minus prep. 减a. 负的2.plus prep. 加;外加a. 多ad./prep.1.a cro ss ad. 横过prep. 横过;对过;遍及2.a round ad. 周围prep. 围绕;大约excl./a.1.damn excl. 该死a. 该死的prep./conj.1.con sid ering prep./conj. 考虑到n./v./a.1.con ten t n. 所含之物(s);含量;内容;目录(s) vt. 满足a. 满足的2.fake a. 冒充的;假的vt. 冒充v. 假装n. 赝品3.tens e a. 紧张的;绷紧的v. 绷紧n. 时态4.chance n. 可能性;机会;碰巧a. 碰巧的v. 碰巧5.ex press vt. 表达a. 快递的;特快的n. 特快列车6.re vers e vt. 颠倒v. 倒车a. 相反的;背面的n. 相反的情况;背面7.sub ject n. 主语;话题;科目;实验对象;臣民a. 臣服的;服从于……的;易遭受……的vt. 使臣服;使遭受8.abs tract a. 抽象的vt. 抽象出n. 摘要9.alert a. 警觉的;意识到的vt. 使警觉;使意识到n. 警戒10.as soci ate vt. 联想v. 混在一起a. 联合的;副的n. 伙伴11.upset vt. 打翻;打乱;使烦恼;使肠胃不适a. 难过的;不适的n. 混乱;烦恼;不适12.fin e a. 纤细的;美好的;身体好的n. 罚金vt. 处以罚金13.maj or a. 重大的;主要的n. 主修科目vi. 主修14.min or a. 较小的;次要的n. 辅修科目vi. 辅修15.pre sent n. 礼物;现在a. 现在的;存在的;出席的vt. 展现;颁发;提交16.cro ss n. 十字v. (使)交叉;穿过a. 十分恼怒的17.average vt. 计算出平均数;平均为n. 平均数;平均水平a. 平均的;正常的18.fanc y n. 幻觉vt. 想要;爱慕a. 花哨的19.rear n. 后部a. 后面的vt. 抚养;饲养20.faint a. 微弱的;微小的;昏眩的vi./n. 昏厥21.calm vt. 使平静a. 平静的n. 平静22.quiet a. 安静的;寂静的;平静的n. 安静v. (使)安静23.riv al a. 竞争的n. 竞争对手vt. 比得上24.peak n. 山峰;高峰;巅峰a. 高峰的;巅峰的vi. 达到高a./ad./v.。
2019年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析共24页文档
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析(a~ advantage)abandon oneself to sth. 陷入;沉湎于… e.g. abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力e.g. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车(船、火车、飞机)!;Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐!be about to do sth. 正要做某事。
e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国= go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是,尤其是。
be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前,当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注(做)某事academic year 学年;academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve (尤指经过努力)完成,实现,达到account for①解释;说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为(问题或困难)= because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事= charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事= be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任;act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加;add A to B 把A加到B 上去;add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾;对…沉迷e.g. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。
2020上海高考英语词汇手册词汇解析
高考英语词汇手册词汇解析高考英语词汇手册词汇解析(a~advantage)abandon oneself to sth.陷入;沉湎于…e.g.abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力e.g.He completed the job to the best of his ability.他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。
be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth.能够做某事All aboard!请大家上车(船、火车、飞机)!;Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐!be about to do sth.正要做某事。
e.g.We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.go abroad出国=go overseas;at home and abroad国内外above all最重要的是,尤其是。
be absent from…缺席…opp.be present at…出席…in the absence of sb.在缺乏…的情况下=in one’s absence;opp.in the presence of sb.=in one’s presence在某人面前,当着某人的面be absorbed in(doing)sth.全神贯注(做)某事academic year学年;academic achievement/performance学业成绩with a northern accent带有北方口音have access to sth.有机会/权使用某物by accident偶然=by chance;accidentallyaccompany sb.on the piano为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish=achieve(尤指经过努力)完成,实现,达到account for①解释;说明=explain;②(数量或比例)占on account of因为(问题或困难)=because oftake sth.into account把某事考虑进去=take sth.into considerationaccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人某事=charge sb.with sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事=be used to(doing)sth.acid rain酸雨act as担任;act on对…有作用/有影响adapt(oneself)to…适应add to增加;add A to B把A加到B上去;add up to总计be addicted to sth.对…上瘾;对…沉迷e.g.He is addicted to football.他迷上了足球。
上海高考英语听力词汇
上海高考英语听力词汇在上海高考英语听力考试中,掌握一定的词汇量是非常重要的。
通过听力词汇的掌握,考生能够更好地理解听力材料,提高听力能力,并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
本文将介绍一些在上海高考英语听力考试中常见的词汇,帮助考生更好地备考。
一、基础词汇1. transportation (交通运输)- 包括各种交通方式,如汽车、火车、飞机和船舶等。
2. accommodation (住宿)- 指提供给旅客或居住者的房间或费用。
3. destination (目的地)- 旅行或旅游的终点。
4. announcement (公告)- 一般用于传达重要信息或通知。
5. reservation (预定)- 预约或保留服务或座位。
6. journey (旅程)- 一次长途旅行。
7. suitcase (行李箱)- 用来装载衣物和个人物品的箱子。
8. departure (离开)- 表示离开某个地方或开始旅程。
9. arrival (到达)- 表示到达某个地方或抵达目的地。
10. boarding pass (登机牌)- 机票上用来登机的凭证。
11. gate (登机口)- 旅客登机或乘坐飞机的出入口。
二、旅行词汇1. ticket (车票/机票)- 用于乘坐交通工具进入或离开某地的凭证。
2. timetable (时刻表)- 指列有车次、班次或航班等出行信息的表格。
3. platform (站台)- 用于乘坐火车或长途汽车的地方。
4. coach (长途汽车)- 一种用于长途旅行的大型巴士。
5. destination (目的地)- 指旅行或旅游的终点。
6. scenic spot (风景名胜)- 旅游中令人愉悦或令人赞叹的景点。
7. guidebook (旅游指南)- 提供旅行建议和信息的书籍。
8. foreign currency (外币)- 在国外使用的货币。
9. visa (签证)- 允许持有人在外国停留或入境的文件。
2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表完整版
2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表完整版一、常用词汇1. achievable - 可以实现的achievable - 可以实现的2. analyze - 分析analyze - 分析3. contribute - 贡献contribute - 贡献4. demonstrate - 展示demonstrate - 展示5. efficient - 高效的efficient - 高效的6. flexible - 灵活的flexible - 灵活的7. generate - 产生generate - 产生8. implement - 实施implement - 实施9. innovative - 创新的innovative - 创新的10. opportunity - 机会opportunity - 机会11. potential - 潜力potential - 潜力12. requirement - 要求requirement - 要求13. strategy - 策略strategy - 策略14. transform - 转变transform - 转变二、社会热点话题1. climate change - 气候变化climate change - 气候变化2. environmental protection - 环境保护environmental protection - 环境保护3. sustainable development - 可持续发展sustainable development - 可持续发展4. urbanization - 城市化urbanization - 城市化5. technological advancement - 科技进步technological advancement - 科技进步6. cultural diversity - 文化多样性cultural diversity - 文化多样性7. globalization - 全球化globalization - 全球化8. social inequality - 社会不平等social inequality - 社会不平等三、学术类词汇1. abstract - 摘要abstract - 摘要2. thesis - 论文thesis - 论文3. hypothesis - 假设hypothesis - 假设4. methodology - 方法论methodology - 方法论5. literature review - 文献综述literature review - 文献综述6. data analysis - 数据分析data analysis - 数据分析7. conclusion - 结论conclusion - 结论四、描述问题和解决方案1. challenge - 挑战challenge - 挑战2. issue - 问题issue - 问题3. solution - 解决方案solution - 解决方案5. evaluate - 评估evaluate - 评估6. advantage - 优势advantage - 优势7. disadvantage - 劣势disadvantage - 劣势五、论证和强调观点1. argue - 辩论argue - 辩论2. persuade - 说服persuade - 说服3. support - 支持support - 支持4. oppose - 反对oppose - 反对5. emphasize - 强调emphasize - 强调6. highlight - 突出highlight - 突出六、总结和结论1. in summary - 总结in summary - 总结2. conclusively - 最后总结conclusively - 最后总结3. overall - 总的来说overall - 总的来说4. in conclusion - 结论in conclusion - 结论以上是2023年上海高考英语写作考纲词汇表的完整版。
上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解
上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的;典型,有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s commo n to have a mobi le phone now.共同;共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully =intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错,正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体)fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose)five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain Come across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up t he story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility ofmaking or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasure It’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choi ce/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合,适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself Money alone(光,仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C masses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do) demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to docommand that…(should) d on. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。
上海高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇
高中词汇中的“一词多义”重点词汇上海高考英语考纲词汇跨类较多,出现一词多义,在语篇阅读中容易产生误解,为此,我们精心总结了上海高考英语考纲中的一词多义和选择的上海历年高考真题和上海高三一模二模中的例句,便于学生掌握和运用!A1.accident①事故(n.)When he was17years old,he broke his neck in a diving accident.在他17岁时,他的腿在开车事故中受伤。
(2018年长宁二模)②意外、偶然的事(n.)(拓展:accidentally)Do not admit fault for the accident.不要为意外的承认错误。
(2010黄浦一模)2.appear①出现(vi.)(反义:disappear消失)The cases only appear in the northeast of Brazil.这种案例只出现在巴西的东北部。
(2016虹口二模)②好象,似乎(vi.)Mexicans and Canadians both appear to be happier than their US neighbor.墨西哥人和加拿大人似乎比他们的美国邻居更幸福。
(2015杨浦一模)3.apply①申请(for)(vi.)Many students apply for a position at that company,but only a few are accepted.许多学生申请那家公司的职位,但只有少数被录取。
(2013杨浦等四区二模)②运用、应用(to)(vt.)Only one discount may apply to each fare.每张票只能打一个折扣。
(2015长宁、嘉定二模)4.arm①手臂(n.)If she moves her arm,you see it.如果她动了胳膊,你就看到了。
(2014上海秋季高考)②武装(v.)Police are also investigating another armed robbery which occurred at a bike store last Monday.警方也在调查上周一在一家自行车店发生的另一起持械抢劫案。
(完整版)上海高考英语知识点整理,推荐文档
✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧burst v.爆裂,突然发出break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂→n.暂停interval n.间隔,中间休息external adj.外面的,外部的✧announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣布pronounce vt.宣称pronunciation n.发音✧good adj.好的goodness n.善,美德goods n.商品,货物✧harm vt/n.伤害,损害,危害harmony n.和睦,融洽,友好,和谐destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭ruin vt.破坏damage vt/n.破坏site n.场所,地点,选址✧remain vi.留下,保持不变,剩余建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!✧construct v.建造,构造=put up=set upinstruct vt.讲授,指示✧post n/vt.柱,邮政,职位;张贴,邮寄store vt/n.储存;商店--storagecover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子--coverageorphan n/adj.孤儿;孤儿的--orphanagemarry vt/vi.结婚--marriagecook n.厨子;烹调--cooker✧sometime adv.某个时候sometimes adv.有时=from time to timesome time在某个时候some times几次✧time n.时间timetable n.时刻表✧want vt.想要我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙wonder v/n.想知道,惊叹;奇迹,疑惑marvelous adj.令人惊奇的,奇特的wander vi.徘徊,闲逛✧promise v/n.承诺✧mobile adj/n.活动的,移动的;汽车mode n.方式,形式,风尚model n.模型modern adj.现代化的modest adj.谦虚的moderate adj.适度的,中等的medium adj/n.中间的,适度的;媒介物,传媒media radium n.镭stadium n.体育场✧material n.材料medal n.奖牌,纪念章metal n.金属mention vt/n.精神的,智力的,内心的mental adj.精神的,智力的✧order n/vt.整齐,秩序;命令,整理orderly adj.整齐的,有秩序的disorder n.杂乱,混乱disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的✧form n/vt/vi.形成,表格;构成,组成建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙inform vt.通知,告知reform v/n.改革transform vt.改造,改革translate v.翻译,转变transplant vt.移植transport vt.运输,输送transportation n.交通工具,客运,货运transfer v.搬,转动,转换✧interrupt vt.打断,打扰interpreter n.解释,说明,翻译✧lie vi/n.躺,位于(lay,lain)✧vt.说谎(lied lied)lay vt.放下,产卵,铺设(laid laid)layer n.层✧present n礼物=gift✧vt.赠送,授予,呈现✧adj.现在✧adj.出席的,到场的represent vt.代表✧expose vt.暴露,揭露✧interview n/vt.采访,面试建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧employ vt.雇佣,使用✧apply v.申请,应用appliance n.器具device n.装置;instrument n.仪器,乐器implement n/vt.工具,用具;tool n.工具✧pass v/n.传递,经过,通过;通行证message n.信息✧point v/n.指出;小数点✧sense n.感觉✧vt.意识到realize vt.实现,认识,体会aware adj.意识到→be aware of建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!nonsense n.胡说,废话✧case n.实例,事例suitcase n.行李箱circumstance n.情况,境遇(常用复数)(situation) account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明accountant n.会计人员mean vt/adj.意味着;平庸,卑鄙,中间的meaning n.意义,意思means n.方法手段meantime n.间隔时间meanwhile adv.同时✧due adj.应得的,到期的,预定的because conj.因为owe vt.归功于owing adj.欠着的,未付的own adj/vt.由于,因为owner n.所有者✧state n/v.国家,状态;声明✧qualify v.使具有资格的quality adj/n.优质的;性质,特性,品质,质量,品质quantity n.量,数量✧provide vt.供给,提供supply n/vt.供应,供应物;供给offer vt.提供,提议,开价建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙afford vt.买得起,承担offend vt.冒犯,得罪offence n.冒犯行为,过错defend vt.防御,辩护defence n.防御,辩护defeat vt/n.击败✧able adj.有能力,能干的capable n.有能力✧cover n/vt.封面;遮盖,采访,掩盖,占地面积discover vt.发现recover v.寻回,恢复✧other adj.别的,其他的another adj/pron.另一个✧favour n/vt.恩惠,善行;喜爱,支持favourite adj.最爱的approve vt.赞成approval n.赞成disapproval n.不赞同disapprove v.不赞同✧propose vt.建议proposal n.建议建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧sure adj/adv.确信的,可靠的,有把握的;确实assure vt.保证,承担ensure vt.保证insure vt/vi.给保险insurance n.保险✧certain adj.确定的,有把握的curtain n.幕contain vt.包含,容纳=include=seatcontainer n.集装箱,容器seat n/vt.座位;就坐;容纳obtain vt.得到✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧former adj.前者✧late adj/adv.迟的,晚的recent adj.新近的,近来的✧congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺celebrate vt.庆祝✧count v.计算,数counter n/v.柜台;应对encounter vt/n.意外的相遇,邂逅=meet=come across account n/vi.叙述,账户账目;解释,说明建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙accountant n.会计人员calculate n.计算,估计calculator n.计算器depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的✧focus v/n.集中,聚焦✧concentrate v.集中concentration n.专心,集中✧depend vt.依赖依靠dependence→independence n.独立dependent→independent adj.独立的✧operate v.工作,运转,活动,操作operation n.操作,经营,营业,手术operator n.操作员,话务员cooperate vi.合作,配合✧lose vt/vi.失去,损失✧touch v/n.触摸,触及,涉及tough adj.坚韧的,困难的,强硬的,固执的rough adj.粗糙的,崎岖的,粗制的cough v/n.咳嗽cotton n.棉花✧agree v.同意agreeable adj.令人愉快的disagreeable adj.不合意的,令人不快的grant vt/n.同意,授予,承认建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!✧decide v.决定decision n.决定determine vt/vi.决定determination n.决心,坚定,果断,确定✧divide vt.分开division n.部门,分开separate adj/vt.分开,划分,区分✧explode v.爆炸,爆发guy n.家伙,小子✧include vt.包括conclude v.结束,推断出conclusion n.结束,结论,推论exclude vt.排斥在外,不包括exclusion ✧persuade vt.说服✧general adj.普遍的,一般的general idea文章大意generation n.一代人generous adj.慷慨的,大方的✧curious adj.好奇的✧differ vi.不同different adj.不同的,有区别的aspect n.方面inspect vt/vi.检查,检阅,视察建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙prospect v/n.勘察;预期,景色,前景respect n/vt.尊敬,重视,方面respectively adv.各自的expect vt.期待,预料suspect vt/n.推测,察觉,怀疑;嫌疑犯doubt vt/n.怀疑✧country n.国家,乡下countryside n.乡下county n.郡league n.联盟,协会✧city n.城市citizen n.公民town n.城镇urban adj.城市的rural adj.农村的valley n.山谷,溪谷village n.村庄civil adj.国内的,公民的civilian n.平民civilization n.文明civilize v.使开化✧fail vi/vt.失败,不及格,衰退failure n.失败,故障✧succeed v.成功,继承success n.成功,成就,胜利✧consider vt.考虑,认为considerate adj.考虑周到的建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧worth prep/n.值得;价值worthy adj.值得的,值得敬重的worthless adj.无价值的price n.价格prize n.奖品worthwhile adj.值得的valuable adj.有价值的,有用的value n/vt.价值;重视✧face n/v.面孔;面对fascinate vt.迷住,吸引✧express n/vt.快车,快递;表达,表示expression n.表达,表示,表情,短语phrase n.短语✧admit vt.承认,准许进入admission n.准许进入allow vt.允许=permit✧earth n.陆地✧once adv.一次✧contact n/v.联系,接触connect vt.连接,联系combine v.结合combination n.结合contract n/v.合同;订立合同,感染contrary n.相反contrast n.对比✧press v/n.压平;报刊,新闻舆论pressure n.压力stress n.压力,紧张,强调,重音depress vt.丧气,压下,抑郁oppress vt.压迫,压制impress vt.印象深刻impression n.印象✧condition n/vt.环境,状况建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙air-conditioned adj.有空调的surround n/adj.包围,环绕surrounding n/adj.周围的事物;周围的environment n.环境(自然环境)situation n.情况,处境,场面✧charge v/n.主管,费用,充电,控告✧blame vt/n.责怪✧devote vt.奉献,专用于=dedicatedelicate adj.纤细的,雅致的,易碎的debate v/n.辩论contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献distribute vt.分发,配送✧courage n.勇气,勇敢encourage vt.鼓励,激励discourage vt.阻止,阻拦✧art n.美术,文科(s)artificial adj.人工的,人造的article n.文章建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧text n/vt.短信,发送短信context n.上下文,语境,背景,环境contest n.竞赛,比赛test n/vt.实验,测试,化验,考验quiz n.测试quit v.停止,放弃,离开examination n.考试,检查,检测examine vt.测试✧science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的,细致严谨的specific adj.明确的,特定的,具体的✧willing adj.愿意的,乐意的reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的relevant adj.有关的,切题的✧crazy adj.疯狂的,荒唐的✧worry v/n.担心,发愁✧anxious adj.焦虑的,急切的✧particular adj.特殊的,特定的participant n.参与者participate vi.参与particularly adv.特别,尤其✧critical adj.批评的,挑剔的,至关重要的,危急的建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙critic n.批评家criticism n.批评,评论criticize v.批评,评论,指责criticism批判主义✧fault n.缺点,错误✧look vi/vt.看,显得✧drop n/v.滴;落下,掉下✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的,完全✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧assemble v.集合,装配tremble vi.颤动gather vt/vi.集合,聚集,收集✧afraid adj.害怕建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧assist v.协助,帮助assistant n.助手✧insist v.坚持,坚持认为stick n/v.枝条,棍棒;黏贴,刺strike v/n.敲击,打击,罢工persevere vi.坚持不懈persist vi.执意resist v.抵抗resistant adj.抵抗的consist vi.由组成,构成,在于✧compose v.组成,创作composer n.作曲家composition n.组成,作文,作品✧engage vt/vi.使订婚,使从事,吸引✧develop vt/vi.开发,发展,生长,发育✧crime n.罪行criminal adj.犯罪的✧commit vt.犯罪,委托,提交committee n.委员会✧relate v.叙述,有关联related adj.有关的relation n.关系relationship n.关系relative n/adj.亲属;比较的,相对的建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙relatively adv.比较而言,相对的relativity n.相关性,相对论✧probable adj.很可能发生probably adv.很可能(80%)likely ad/adv.可能;很可能(50%)alike adv/adj.相似的,一样的dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧resource n.资源✧rely vi.依靠,依赖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的,靠近的enclose vt.围住,包住,封入open adj.打开opener n.开启者opening adj/n.开始的;开端✧sleep v/n.睡眠sleepy adj.困倦的asleep adj.睡着的✧warm adj/v.温暖的,热切的;温暖,暖和warm-hearted adj.热心的warmth n.缓和,温暖,热情warn v.警告,告诫rob v.抢劫,剥夺robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫案✧demand vt/n.要求,需求,询问建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙demanding adj.高要求的command n/vt.命令,指挥,掌握commander n.司令官,指挥官✧intend vt.打算,计划intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的,紧张的intention n.意图,目的pretend v.假装tend v.照管,护理tendency n.易于,趋向于tender adj.嫩的,温柔的,亲切地trend n/vi.走向,趋向✧long vi/adj.渴望;长的long-term adj.长期的✧pick v.采摘✧put vt.放✧note n/vt.笔记,纸币notebook n.笔记本✧catch vt.捉住,赶上,钩住建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧require v.需要,要求requirement n.必需品,需要,规定request vt/n.要求,请求acquire vt.获得,学到inquire v.询问inquiry n.询问✧imagine vt.想象imaginary adj.想象中的,虚构的imagination n.想象力image n.映像,形象fancy n/v.想象力;想象fantastic adj.奇异的,了不起的✧advise vt.劝告,建议advice n/vt.劝告,忠告✧suggest vt.暗示,建议,推荐,表明✧achieve vt.完成,实现,达到achievement n.成就accomplish vt.实现,完成,达到fulfill vt.履行,满足complete vt/adj.完成;完整的,十足的completion n.完成incomplete adj.不完全的compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的✧forbid vt.禁止prevent vt.阻止,妨碍ban vt/n.阻止,取缔;禁令建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙stop v/n.阻塞,停止,阻拦;车站,阻止nonstop adj.不停地prohibit vt.禁止,阻止exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出,展示exhibition n.展览会✧previous adj.先前的=formerprecious adj.珍贵的=valuable✧result n/vi.结果;产生consequence n.结果,后果✧subject n.学科,科目,主题,题材✧object v/n.反对;宗旨,物体objective adj/n.客观的,如实的;目标inject vt.注射reject vt.拒绝project n.计划,方案,工程,课题✧affect vt.影响,使感动affection n.喜爱,慈爱effect n.影响,结果,效力effective adj.有效的,生效的impact n/v.影响,作用;冲击,撞击influence vt/n.影响influential adj.有影响的✧speak v.说,讲建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!✧proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的✧part n/vi.部分,零件,地区;分开role n.角色partner n.同伴,合伙人depart vi.离开,出发department n.部门departure n.离开,启程,出发,背离apart adv.分开的apartment n.公寓✧act vi/n.行动,表演,扮演;行为,法令exact adj.精确地,确切的react vi.做出反应,起作用active adj.积极地,主动地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.事实上action n.行动measure v/n.测量✧come vi.来outcome n.结果income n.收入,所得,收益newcomer n.新来的人✧overlook vt.忽视,眺望,俯瞰guilty adj.有罪的,内疚的ignore vt.忽略,不顾建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的neglect vt/n.疏忽,忽略negative adj.负面的,消极的negotiate v.谈判skip v.跳绳,跳过,漏过✧overoverall adj.总的,包括一切的overcome vt.克服overflow vi/n.溢出overhead adj/adv.在头顶上的,上面的overnight adv.整个夜间overtake vt.赶上,超过✧assess vt.评估,评价access n.接近,进入,利用inaccessible adj.达不到的,不可接近的✧suppose v.假定,猜想✧direct vt/adj.指导,命令;笔直的,直接的direction n.方向,说明director n.主管,经理,导演✧prefer vt.更喜爱✧add v.添加建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!addition n.加additional adj.附加的✧hang v.悬挂suspend v.悬挂,悬浮✧refer vi.提到,参考reference n.参考,参阅✧run v.跑,竞选,运转,管理,经营runner n.跑步者✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行confirm vt.证实,确认✧satisfy vt.使满意,满足satisfaction n.满意,满足,快乐的事satisfactory adj.令人满意的content n/adj/v.目录,内容;满意的;使满足✧drama n.剧本,戏剧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧industry n.工业,行业,勤劳industrial adj.工业的,产业的industrialize vt/vi.使工业化agriculture n.农业commerce n.商业,贸易commercial adj/n.商业的,商务的;商业广告business n.生意,工作,公司,商店busy adj.繁忙的✧attend v.出席,参加,护理attention n.注意力deny vt.否认,拒绝→bury vt.memory n.✧tempt vt.吸引attempt vt/n.企图,尝试✧try v.尝试,试验,试图,审讯,努力✧trade n/v/adj.贸易,商业;进行贸易,交换;贸易的inherit vt.继承inhabitant n.居民settle v.定居,安顿下来,确定,解决settler n.移居者immigrate v.入境居住immigrant n.移民建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧hit v/n.击,碰撞beat v/n.打败,跳动;敲打,跳动✧describe vt.描述,形容description n.描写,叙述,形容absorb vt.吸收,理解✧assume vt.假定,承担consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽consumer n.消费者,顾客resume n.摘要,梗概✧custom n.风俗习惯,惯例customer n.顾客accustomed adj.适应了的✧economy n.经济economic adj.经济的economical adj.节约的✧history n.历史historic adj.历史上意义重大的historical adj.历史的classic adj/n.经典的,一流的;经典作品classical adj.古典的✧electric adj.电的electrical adj.电的,与电有关的electrician n.电气专家electricity n.电electron n.电子electronic adj.电子的✧evident adj.明显的=apparent=observable]evidence n.证据obvious adj.显然的建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙apparent adj.显然的clear adj/vt.清楚地,明朗的;清除,清扫✧deserve vt.应得,值得observation n.观察,注意reserve vt.保留,储备preserve vt.保存,保留serve v.服务,起作用,接待顾客severe adj.严重的,严格的,严厉的service n.服务,接待顾客servant n.仆人,佣人✧tense adj/n.紧张的,紧绷的;时态nerve n.神经,胆量,魄力nervous adj.紧张的serious adj.严重的,严肃的,当真的severe adj.严重的,严格的,严厉的✧plan vt/n.计划,打算plane n.飞机aeroplane n.飞机planet n.行星fight vt/vi/n.打仗,反对;战斗,打架flight n.航班,飞行✧place vt/n.放置,安置;地方,场所palace n.宫殿plate n.盘子plant n/v.植物,工厂;种植plantation n.植物园✧associate vt.联系,联合association n.联合,协会union n.结合,联合,团结,工会community n.社区,团体communicate v.传达,传递建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙communist adj.共产主义的✧breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸bathe vi.洗澡,游泳bath n.洗澡,浴室bathing n.洗澡,游泳bathroom n.浴室sunbathe vi.日光浴✧expand v.扩大,展开extend v.延长,扩展extension n.扩大的部分,电话的分机extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的stretch v.舒展,伸直,伸出,拉直,铺开extent n.广度,宽度,长度,范围,程度enlarge vt.扩大large adj.大的length n.长度,一段✧sufficient adj.充足的,足够的enough adj.足够的adequate adj.充足的,适当的同根→反义词inadequate adj.不充分的,不适当的slim adj.苗条的,不足的✧practice n/v.练习,实践practical adj.实践的,实际的=virtualfeasible adj.可行的,行得通的principle n.原理,原则principal adj/n.最重要的;为首的人,校长virtual adj.实际上起作用的,虚拟的✧noise n.噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的voice n/vt.嗓音,表达;表达(人的声音)建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙sound v/n.发出声音;声音(自然界)✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开,抛弃abandon vt.放弃dessert n.甜点✧relieve vt.减轻,解脱,宽慰,救济reliable adj.可靠地relief n.减轻,解脱,宽慰,救济believe v.相信,认为belief n.相信,信任,信仰grief n.悲痛release vt.松开,排开,释放,发泄,解除launch vt/n.发射,投射,开始从事publish vt.出版,发行public adj.公众的,公共的publication n.出版,发行,出版物issue n/v.问题;发行,出版✧senior adj/n.年长的,地位较高的junior adj/n.年幼的;年幼者superior adj.上级的inferior adj.低等的,下级的supervise v.监督,管理✧force n/vt.力量,势力,军队;迫使forceful adj.强有力的oblige vt.强迫,迫使gravity n.重力,引力,严肃,严重power n/vt.电力,能源;提供动力的powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力量的,无能力的strong adj.强壮的,强烈的,有力的,坚决的strength n.力量,长处,强度建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙strengthen vt.加强,巩固✧sad adj.伤心的,难过的,令人悲伤的sadden vt.使悲伤,使伤心deep adj.深的short adj/n.短小的东西,短裤shortage n.缺少wide adj.广泛的,普遍的,宽阔的widely adv.广泛的,普遍的widespread adj.分布,普遍的,广的width n.宽度,阔度,宽阔✧expense n.花费,费用expensive adj.✧regular adj.常规的,固定的,定时的irregular adj.不规则的regulation n.规章,规则,规定,管理✧convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便,便利设施✧legal adj.法律上的illegal adj.非法的law n.法律lawyer n.律师lawn n.草坪grass n.草✧assign vt.分配,布置,委派✧identify vt.认出,鉴定identification n.识别,鉴定,身份证明建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙statue n.雕塑statues n.地位,身份,情形,状况✧cost v/n.价钱,花费✧outline n/vt.外形,轮廓,提纲;概述outlook n.观点,看法,景色,前景✧special adj.特殊的specialized adj.专门的species n.种类specific adj.明确的,特定的,具体的definite adj.明确的,一定的define vt.下定义,明确,规定definition n.定义✧concern vt/n.关心,忧虑✧advantage n/vt.有利条件,优势;有利于disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位,条件shortcomings n.缺点shortcut n.捷径shorten v.减少shortly adv.立刻✧leak vi/vt/n.渗漏,泄露消息;漏洞✧weak adj.虚弱的,薄弱的weaken vt.变弱,削弱建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!✧care n/v.关心,照顾careful adj.小心的,仔细的=cautiouscareless adj.粗心的,疏忽的✧dozen n.二十个multiple adj.多个multiply v.乘,大量增加的✧emerge vi.出现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况,出诊appear vi.出现,显得,好像appearance n.出现,外貌(可数)✧honour n/v.荣誉,名誉;尊敬的honourable adj.可敬的✧trap n/vt.陷阱;设计陷阱✧initiate vt.开始,始创initial adj.开始的,最初的initiative adj/n.自发的,初步的;倡议,主动性✧compare v.比较,对照comparative adj.相比较而言comparison n.比较建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧appreciate vt.感激,欣赏appreciation n.感激,欣赏,鉴赏appropriate adj.合适的,适当的✧as conj/prep.当,随着,尽管,因为✧shelter n/v.遮蔽物hide vt.隐藏hire n/v.租用rent n/v.租金;出租✧reason n/v.理由,原因,理智,道理reasonable adj.讲道理的,合理的✧hard adj/adv.困难的,艰苦的,坚硬的hardship n.艰苦,困难hardworking adj.努力工作的,勤勉的soon adv.不就✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境angle n.角度✧declare vt.宣布,声明decline v/n.拒绝,下降,衰弱✧date n/vt.约会;约会,注明日期建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙up-to-date adj.现代化的,直到目前的✧symbol n.象征,标志,符号symbolize v.象征sympathy n.同情symphony n.交响乐symptom n.症状synthetic adj.人造的,合成的system n.系统,制度✧sign n/vt.符号,标记;用手势表示signature n.签名signal n/v.信号;发信号significance n.重要性,重大design vt/n.设计resign vi.辞职✧fear n/v.害怕,恐惧✧escape v/n.逃跑,逃脱✧approach v/n.接近;入门,方法✧isolate vt.隔离,孤立✧adopt vt.采纳,领养,采用adapt v.适应,改编✧inspire vt.鼓舞,激起建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!✧queue n/vi.排队✧fortune n.财富,运气fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的,令人遗憾的✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼,担心,特意annoy vt.使恼怒,打扰anger n/vt.怒气;发怒angry adj.生气✧enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的passion n.热情,激情passive adj.被动的,消极的✧show v/n.出示,展示,显露;节目,表演indicate vt.表面,象征symbolizedemonstrate vt/vi.论证,说明imply vt.暗示implication n.含义,暗示illustrate vt.显示,说明illustration n.插图,证明,说明✧award vt/n.授予reward n/vt.报答,奖赏✧enroll vt/vi.入学,吸收成员check v/n.核对,制止;支票checkout n.结账离开,付款台register n/v.登记,注册建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧switch n/vi.开关✧plunge vi.纵深投入,陷入✧fall vi/n.跌倒,落下;秋天✧flexible adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,柔软的feature vt/n.以为特征;特征feasible adj.可行的,行得通的✧blind adj/vt.失明的,盲目的;使失明,使盲目✧walk v/n.步行sidewalk n.人行道✧conduct v.进行,指挥,管理conductor n.指导者perform v.演出,进行performance n.表演✧wear v.穿着,戴着,磨损swear v.宣誓✧reduce vt.减少,缩小,沦为✧protect vt.保护✧punish v.惩罚fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的,精致的建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧involve vt.涉及,包含✧adjust v.调整,调节✧random n/adj.任意行动;任意的✧promote vt.提升,促进✧solve vt.解决solution n.解决方案resolve v.决定resolution n.决心sort n/vt.种类;分类✧tear n/v.眼泪;流泪,撕开✧efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的✧frequent adj.时常发生的,频繁的✧view n/vt.观看,视力,景色;观察review v/n.反向,倒退,颠倒preview vt/n.预习,预演,试映revise vt.复习,审核,回顾,检阅,评论revision n.修订,校订,修复,复习✧stay vi/n.保持,暂住;停止,逗留✧shoe n.鞋子建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧any adj.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.不论如何anymore adv.再也anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何anywhere adv.任何地方✧convince vt.使确信,说服conscience n.良心✧store vt/n.储存;商店drugstore n.药店storekeeper n.零售商restore vt.恢复,修复✧shallow adj.浅的shadow n.影子✧label n/vt.标签,标记tag n.标签,标牌tip n/v.顶端,小费;给小费✧grow vt/vi.成长,生长grown-up n.成年人growth n.成长,增长✧guard n/vt.看守,守卫;守卫guarantee n/vt.保证,担保✧notice n/v.注意,关注,通知,引人注意✧figure n/vt.数字,外形人影;计算,描绘建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧repeat vt.重复,复述,重演✧make vt.做,使✧occasion n.场合occasional adj.偶尔的✧stable adj.稳定的,稳固的steady adj.稳定的✧conscious adj.意识到,神志清醒的unconscious adj.失去知觉的,未意识到的subconscious adj.潜意识的,意识不清的✧bare n.赤裸的barely n.几乎没有,仅仅rare adj.稀有的,难得的,罕见的extinct adj.灭绝的extinguisher n.灭火器scarce adj.缺乏的,稀有的scarcely adv.几乎不✧instinct n.本能,天性institute n.学会,研究所distinct adj.有区别的,不同的extinct adj.灭绝的extinguish vt.熄灭extinguisher n.灭火器distinguish vt.区别,区分,辨别distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的✧trick n/vt.诡计;欺诈✧domestic adj.家庭的,驯养的,国内的建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧peculiar adj.奇怪的,独特的unique adj.独特的,唯一的✧rich adj.丰富的✧urge vt.推进,催促rush v/n.猛攻,冲,催促,繁忙✧carry vt.携带,运送,刊载✧die vi/vt.死dead adj.死亡的,死一般的death n.死亡✧familiar adj.熟悉的,相似的similar adj.相似的,类似的✧lead vt/vi/n.为指路,领导;领导地位leader n.领袖leadership n.领导✧trouble n/v.麻烦,困难;苦恼,烦恼troublesome adj.令人讨厌的,令人烦恼的✧share v/n.分享;分担建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧keep v.保持,保存,抚养✧up adv.向上✧comfort vt/n.安慰,使舒适ease n.悠闲,容易easy adj.容易的✧attach vt.连接,依附于attack vt/n.攻击,责难✧purpose n.目的✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧while conj.当时候,尽管,然而✧vary v.变化,不同,改变various adj.不同的,各式各样的,多方面的variety n.种类,变化,多样的✧imitate vt.模仿✧alter v.改变alternative adj/n.替代的;选择change v/n.改变,变化;找零,零钱✧route n/vt.路线,航线path n.小路建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙routine n/adj.惯例✧remark vt/n.谈论,评论remarkable adj.引人注意的,非凡的comment n/v.评论✧religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的✧skill n.技术,技能,熟练skillful adj.有技术的,熟练的✧ceremony n.典礼✧credit n.信用,信誉✧society n.社会sociable adj.社交的,好交际的social adj.社会的✧risk n/vt.冒风险✧insult vt/n.侮辱,辱骂consult vt.请教,查阅✧crucial adj.决定性的,关键的,至关重要的important adj.重要的top n/adj/vt.顶端;最重要的,最高的;在首位vital adj.重要的,充满生机的,有生命的critical adj.批评的,挑剔的,至关重要的,危急的✧detective adj/n.侦探✧abnormal adj.反常的,异常的normal adj.正常的,正规的✧exhaust vt.耗尽drain n/v.排水沟;消耗,耗尽→建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧instance n.例子example n.例子✧end n/v.末端;结束,终止endure vt/vi.持久,忍受,持续,忍耐endurance n.持久力,耐力✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求,请求✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的awkward adj.笨拙的,难用的,尴尬的✧delight vt/n.高兴joy n.高兴glad adj.高兴的,乐意的please adv/vt.愉快,高兴pleasant adj.使高兴,使满意pleasure n.愉快,高兴✧exist vi.存在existence n.存在being n.存在,人,物✧emotion n.感情,激动motion n/v.动议,提议;做手势✧infect vt/vi.传染,感染建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙✧safe adj.安全的,平安的,谨慎的safety n.安全,平安secure adj/vt.安全的,牢固的;安全,保安security n.安全,平安,防护✧shock n/vt.冲撞,休克,震动shoot v.射中,射死,发射✧turn v/n.转动,转向;轮流return v/n.返回,归还;放回✧appetite n.食欲✧spirit n.精神,灵魂,情绪,勇气soul n.灵魂,精神,幽灵✧exploit vt.开发,利用,剥削explore vt.探险,勘探,探索=discover✧impose vt/vi.强加于,征税,利用imposing adj.壮观的,不凡的great adj.伟大的,巨大的,崇高的grand adj.宏伟的,庄重的,主要的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处beneficial adj.有益的profit n/v.利润;获利建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习!我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙。
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义完整版
上海高考英语整理知识点讲义完整版一、语法知识点1.时态和语态-一般现在时:表示客观真理、经常性动作、固定事实、感观动词等-一般过去时:表示过去的状态、动作或经历,不能与表示现在的时间状语连用-现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作-现在完成时:表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在,强调对现在的影响或结果-一般将来时:将来一些时间要发生的动作或存在的状态-被动语态:强调动作的承受者,通常由主动句主语变为被动句的宾语2.语法结构-倒装:将助动词、情态动词或是部分动词放在主语之前-强调句:将句子中特殊的成分放在句首,用来加强语气-比较级和最高级:比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或三者以上中的比较-名词性从句:由连接词引导的从句,在句中担任名词的成分3.名词和代词-可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词可用单数和复数形式,不可数名词只能用单数形式-人称代词:主格和宾格代词分别用于主语和宾语的位置-物主代词:表示所有的关系-不定代词:用来指代不明确的人或物4.语态和语气-情态动词:用来表示说话者的情绪、态度或劝告、推测、建议等-系动词和表语:系动词用来连接主语和表语,表语可以是名词、形容词、副词或介词短语- 虚拟语气:表示与现在事实相反或与过去事实相反的情况,常用if引导的条件句5.介词短语和副词短语-介词短语:介词+名词/代词等短语,修饰其他词性的成分-副词短语:由副词组成的短语,修饰动词、形容词和副词二、词汇知识点1.词义辨析-同义词和近义词:语义相近的词语-异义词:同音或是同形但含义不同的词语-词组和习语:固定的词汇搭配,整体意义不可推测2.词根和词缀-词根:词语的基本部分,对词义有一定影响-词缀:词组成部分,用来改变词的词类或词义3.短语和固定搭配-动词短语:动词+副词/介词构成的短语-名词短语:名词+介词/形容词构成的短语-固定搭配:固定的词语搭配,无法通过词义推测4.冠词和限定词-限定词:修饰名词的词语,包括冠词、指示代词、物主代词、疑问代词等三、阅读理解1.文章类型。
上海高考英语中易混淆的词汇素材
上海高考英语中易混淆的词汇1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth 指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件;accident 指不幸的事故,例:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词;number 后接可数名词,例:a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人;house 房子,住宅;family 家庭成员,例:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音;voice 人的嗓音;noise 噪音,例:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture 可指相片,图片,电影片,例:Let's go and see a good picture. drawing 画的画。
7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,例:He has a large vocabulary. word 具体的单词。
8. population, peoplepopulation 人口,人数,例:China has a large population.people 具体的人。
9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况;climate 长期的气候状况,例:The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路,马路,例:take this roadstreet 街道,例:in the streetpath 小路,小径;way 道路,途径,例:Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目),例:a summer coursesubject 科目(具体的学科)12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. 例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises 练习(可数);practice(反复做的)练习,例:Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时,两者可以替换。
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高考英语词汇辨析系列一(上海版)1.近义词1.In the botanic garden, we can find a(n) ______ of plants that range from tall trees to smallflowers.A. speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety2. –Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?--No, it’s out of ______.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance.3. Her son, to whom she was so ______, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected4. Go and join in the party. ______ it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send5. To regain their ______ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily ______ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause7. Every new ______ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation8. The shopkeeper gave us ______ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10kilos.A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight9. Some passengers complain that it usually ______ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. spares10. “ I don’t think it’s my ______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty11. Tony is ______ the guidebook, looking for the information about Japan, where we’ll travel soon.A. tracingB. skippingC. inspectingD. scanning12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20—hour operation to have ______ one--year –old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed13. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has ______ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging14. Take my ______ young man, and don’t drive so fast.A. emphasisB. noticeC. lessonD. advice15. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ______.A. reachB. handC. holdD. place16. He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door to let the ladies go first.A. holdsB. leavesC. keepsD. makes17. They spent the afternoon ______ blackberries in the woods.A. pickingB. selectingC. electingD. gaining18. The children are curious about who ______ the world.A. madeB. formedC. createdD. produced19. I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart ______.A. drivingB. strikingC. beatingD. knocking20. ______ in the blanket in such hot weather, the little boy kept crying.A. EnclosedB. WrappedC. CoveredD. Banded21. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she just ______ me and walked on.A. missedB. neglectedC. ignoredD. overlooked22. Does anyone ______ the plans we have made?A. opposeB. objectC. denyD. refuse23. During the Gulf War (海湾战争) in 1991, the Iraqi armies ______ heavy losses.A. receivedB. sufferedC. acceptedD. occurred24. We are going to ______ our building another room onto it.A. increaseB. enlargeC. spreadD. stretch25. People can show their personalities in the colors and ______ of the clothes they choose.A. formsB. kindsC. stylesD. types26. Being in a leading position, one must base his decisions on actual facts instead of on ______ likes and dislikes.A. humanB. privateC. personalD. own27. He ran down the beach and ______ into the sea.A. sankB. headedC. bathedD. plunged28. When we do a good job, the boss ______ us with special gifts.A. awardsB. offersC. affordsD. rewards29. I feel ______ of hi being able to buy a new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean30. The boy ______ that the wallet was his, and he was telling the truth.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. reported31. Lucy is a girl who is hard to please. She is ______ about everything.A. specialB. especialC. peculiarD. particular32. Don’t bother me today I have no ______ for jokes.A. feelingB. moodC. emotionD. sense33. Yesterday I had a bad toothache and had to take some pills to ______ the pain.A. preventB. avoidC. killD. escape34. My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000yuan in it, and I am going to say something to ______ him.A. releaseB. comfortC. amuseD. entertain35. Free medicine treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sickness.A. normalB. regularC. averageD. common36. According to yesterday’s newspaper, a(n) ______ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks.A. generalB. normalC. averageD. usual37. Mrs. Brown found herself lost because she could find no ______ of the hotel when she had walked twenty minutes.A. markB. featureC. signD. symbol38. The manager ______ one of the hotel servant of stealing the money.A. blamedB. accusedC. scoldedD. charged39. This hotel ______ $60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges40. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was ______.A. blockedB. trappedC. loadedD. forced41. The ship “Titanic” was ______ when it hit into an iceberg.A. woundedB. sunkC. wreckedD. failed42. Every car or trunk usually carries a(n) ______ wheel whenever it goes.A. additionalB. extraC. extraordinaryD. spare43. The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increase44. Lucy seldom talks to others and no one knows why she always ______ herself from the people around.A. isolatesB. separatesC. preventsD. resists45. The actual cost of building was much higher than our original ______.A. estimateB. planC. judgmentD. consideration46. A power failure completely ______ the cake she was baking.A. damagedB. weakenedC. spoiledD. injured47. In this time of economic reform, our state of mind should keep ______ with the rapid changes of the economic system.A. paceB. touchC. progressD. step48. She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. includedD. concentrated49. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______ through the window.A. visionB. lookC. pictureD. view50. How can you ______ for your absence from the symposium(专题讨论) about environmental protection this morning?A. reasonB. excuseC. accountD. explain51. Though I knew these words of Latin ______ I didn’t quite know their meanings until I looked them up in the dictionary.A. originB. sourceC. resourceD. way52. The ring has been in my husband’s family for three ______, so I decided to give it to my daughter—in—law.A. peopleB. offspringC. childrenD. generations53. Without the accident, you could never have imagined his ______ for dealing the difficult situation.A. abilityB. capacityC. managementD. capability54. At last the rescue team came, with only three of the ______ surviving the shipwreck.A. groupB. crewC. emberD. crowd55. The ______ of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is “Green Olympics, High—tech Olympics and People’s Olympics.”A. themeB. topicC. contentD. subject56. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.A. tendB. cultivateC. breedD. tame57. Anger, joy, sorrow and excitement are human beings’ basic ______.A. psychologiesB. mindsC. desiresD. emotions58. The police haven’t been ______ in the case that a woman put itching powder in the shoes in order to take revenge on her husband who had fallen in love with another woman.A. absorbedB. involvedC. containedD. included59. Many doctors are now searching for ______ to cancer treatment.A. waysB. methodsC. measuresD. approaches60. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ______ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo61. In some countries anyone who wants to be a teacher must have a teachers’ ______.A. diplomaB. qualityC. documentD. license62. The visiting Japanese prime minister was warmly ______ when he arrived in Beijing.A. receivedB. acceptedC. treatedD. recommended63. Yantai is one of the areas in China that are famous for ______ apples.A. manufacturingB. processingC. makingD. producing64. The physics teacher told the students to observe carefully what would happen when a(n) ______ acted on the object.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength65. It is announced that a new stock will be ______ in Shanghai Stock Exchange Market (上海证券交易所) tomorrow.A. publishedB. issuedC. presentedD. printed66. Matter has three ______ : solid, liquid and gas.A. conditionsB. aspectsC. statesD. phenomena67. What you sent us is just a photo copy. I want to see the ______ copy of your diploma.A. formerB. previousC. originalD. suitable68. Her grandfather is over eighty and he has to wear ______ teeth at meals.A. artificialB. falseC. syntheticD. untrue69. That everyone will get old and die is the ______ of nature.A. principleB. regulationC. lawD. discipline70. The bus explosion last week was said to be ______ to a certain terrorist organization.A. connectedB. combinedC. relatedD. linked71. If you don’t know how to use an English word, the easiest way is to ______ a dictionary.A. referB. inquireC. indicateD. consult72. A large number of teenagers in Shanghai are ______ on playing video games.A. fascinatedB. absorbedC. keenD. fond73. As some people ______ the plan, I think we need a further discussion.A. opposeB. objectC. argueD. assume74. After my mother took some pills, her blood pressure returned to ______.A. usualB. normalC. ordinaryD. necessary75. Little Tom was happy when the teacher patted him ______ on the shoulder and said something to praise him.A. slightlyB. gentlyC. tenderlyD. purposefully76. Last summer a boy ______ fell from the top of the mountain and died.A. fortunatelyB. seriouslyC. accidentallyD. dangerously77. The police examined everything on the scene, trying to find more ______ to the murder.A. codesB. contextsC. signsD. clues78. The germ is ______ small and we can’t see it without a microscope.A. extremelyB. completelyC. relativelyD. specially2. 近形词1. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always ______ and interesting.A. lovinglyB. lovelyC. livelyD. vividly2. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious be an ______ stone.A. untouchedB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unbelievable3. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ______.A. activeB. aliveC. awakeD. aware4. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late5. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse6. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive7. I hate people who ______ the end of film that you haven’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse8. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ______ Chinese.A. fluidB. fluentC. floatD. flowing9. It is clear that when the two substances are mixed, a certain kind of energy will be ______.A. releasedB. relievedC. replacedD. reflected10. Computer is an important ______ in a career of accounting.A. advancementB. agreementC. requirementD. arrangement11. Scientists said that too much ______ to the sun may do harm to the skin.A. exposureB. explosionC. exhibitionD. expense12. The newly written novel by the famous writer ______ the dark side of society.A. reviewedB. recoveredC. revealedD. refreshed13. As Mrs. Pot always regarded his colleagues (同事) as his ______, thy decided to play a practical joke on him that would make him more humble.A. seniorsB. juniorsC. inferiorsD. superiors14. It’s your fault not to take a raincoat with you, so you have no reason to ______.A. competeB. compareC. complainD. compute15. Our foreign teacher praise us for not choosing all the videos he had brought and added that we had a good ______.A. eyesightB. outsightC. insightD. sight16. He was so angry that he ______ him on the face.A. skippedB. slippedC. spreadD. slapped17. Without any ______, he dashed into the room and took the dog to the safety.A. conclusionB. preventionC. impressionD. hesitation18. High population densities occur in regions of developing industrialization such as Japan orwhere lands are fully used for ______ as in Puerto Rico and Java (爪哇)。