初中英语复习——动词时态
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3.与一般现在时连用的时间状语： (1)表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes等。 (2) on Sunday, on Monday morning, every day,in the morning, at night, every year等。 (3) once a year, twice a month, three times a week等表示频率的短语。
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3.与一般过去时连用的时间状语： 1).yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2). 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3). 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4). 由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1; 5).频度副词：often, always 等； 6). 其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或 before构成的介词短语等 7). 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 www.xsjjyw.com 网站版权所有
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一、一般现在时态：
1.构成: 主语+V原型 主语+V单三 2.用法: (1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状 态。与often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等表示频度的副词 或时间状语连用。 例如： I often go to school by bike. (2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例如： The earth goes around the sun.
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(3) 在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在 时表示将来。 例如： If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. (4) 在某些以here, there开头的句子用一般现 在时表示正在发生的动作。例如： There goes the bell. (5) 表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. (6)表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.
c twenty hours to go to Guangzhou by train. 1. It ＿＿ A. is taking B. are going to take C. takes D. has taken 2. ---What does Linda often do in the evening? C her homework, but on the evening ---She often ＿ of April 12 she ＿＿ TV. A. does, watches B. is doing, watches C. does, watched D. is doing, was watching D . If he ＿＿ , I will 3. I don’t know if my uncle ＿＿ be very happy. A. comes, will come B. will come, will come www.xsjjyw.com 网站版权所有 C. comes, comes D. will come, comes
二、一般过去时态
1.构成：主语+V过去式 2.用法： (1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的 状态. 1) I got up at six this morning. 2) We visited the factory last week. (2) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作. （过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth. 来表示) 1) He used to walk after dinner. 2) When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river
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一般现在时：do/ does
注：主语是第三人称单数(he/ she…) 时，谓语动词加s/es
1）一般 + s works/ sings/ dances… 2）以ch、sh、o结尾 + es catches/ washes/ goes… 3）辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i+es studies/ flies…
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： is some milk in the bottle. (be) 1.There __ to drink 2.Would you like something _________?(drink) Don’t do 3.___________it like that. (not do) doesn’t do 4.He___________his homework at school. (not do) doesn’t like 5.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all. 6.Do you like _______(ride) a bike? riding go 7.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . help 8.Let me ____(help) you. worry 9.Don’t_______(worry)! Let me help you . 10.Can you _____(swim)? swim Yes ,I can . doesn’t speak 11.Bill speaks Japanese. He ________________ www.xsjjyw.com 网站版权所有 (not speak) Chinese.
3.与一般现在时连用的时间状语： (1)表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes等。 (2) on Sunday, on Monday morning, every day,in the morning, at night, every year等。 (3) once a year, twice a month, three times a week等表示频率的短语。
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3.与一般过去时连用的时间状语： 1).yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2). 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3). 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4). 由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1; 5).频度副词：often, always 等； 6). 其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或 before构成的介词短语等 7). 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 www.xsjjyw.com 网站版权所有
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一、一般现在时态：
1.构成: 主语+V原型 主语+V单三 2.用法: (1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状 态。与often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等表示频度的副词 或时间状语连用。 例如： I often go to school by bike. (2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例如： The earth goes around the sun.
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(3) 在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在 时表示将来。 例如： If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. (4) 在某些以here, there开头的句子用一般现 在时表示正在发生的动作。例如： There goes the bell. (5) 表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. (6)表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.
c twenty hours to go to Guangzhou by train. 1. It ＿＿ A. is taking B. are going to take C. takes D. has taken 2. ---What does Linda often do in the evening? C her homework, but on the evening ---She often ＿ of April 12 she ＿＿ TV. A. does, watches B. is doing, watches C. does, watched D. is doing, was watching D . If he ＿＿ , I will 3. I don’t know if my uncle ＿＿ be very happy. A. comes, will come B. will come, will come www.xsjjyw.com 网站版权所有 C. comes, comes D. will come, comes
二、一般过去时态
1.构成：主语+V过去式 2.用法： (1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的 状态. 1) I got up at six this morning. 2) We visited the factory last week. (2) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作. （过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth. 来表示) 1) He used to walk after dinner. 2) When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river
www.xsjjyw.com 网站版权所有
一般现在时：do/ does
注：主语是第三人称单数(he/ she…) 时，谓语动词加s/es
1）一般 + s works/ sings/ dances… 2）以ch、sh、o结尾 + es catches/ washes/ goes… 3）辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i+es studies/ flies…
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： is some milk in the bottle. (be) 1.There __ to drink 2.Would you like something _________?(drink) Don’t do 3.___________it like that. (not do) doesn’t do 4.He___________his homework at school. (not do) doesn’t like 5.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all. 6.Do you like _______(ride) a bike? riding go 7.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning . help 8.Let me ____(help) you. worry 9.Don’t_______(worry)! Let me help you . 10.Can you _____(swim)? swim Yes ,I can . doesn’t speak 11.Bill speaks Japanese. He ________________ www.xsjjyw.com 网站版权所有 (not speak) Chinese.