高三英语词汇复习(按单词顺序)

高三词汇复习

宁蒗民中高三英语组2020年3月

A

▲abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃

近义词：desert=quit

▲able adj.能够的，有才能的

词性转换: 名词：ability

ble 结尾的形容词改为名词，在b后面加i，再把le改成lity possible-possibility responsible-responsibility

动词enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.这个活动使我们对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。

近义词capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth

▲abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的

反义词normal

return to normal 恢复正常

试区别：

normal adj.正常的，n.正常

formal adj. 正式的

反义词informal 非正式的

▲aboard 在船（机，车）上

试区别：

board 板块abroad 在国外

▲abrupt adj. 突然的

abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden

▲absence n. 缺席

形容词absent

be absent from sth 缺席某事

反：be present at sth 出席某事

▲absorb vt. 吸收；使专心

练习：_Absorbed___(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in.▲abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用

▲accelerate vt. 加速=speed up

▲access

The villagers have access__to___ clean water.

▲accident n. 事故

by accident=by chanc =by coincidence 偶然，碰巧

▲accommodation住宿

As for accommodation, there is no need for you to worry about it.关于住宿，你没有必要担心它。

▲accompany vt. 陪伴

accompany sb=keep sb company

名词前加上前缀ac,就成为动词，类似的还有accustom

be accustomed to doing sth=be used to doing sth

▲achieve- achievement

▲act-action act 扮演=play

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

▲active-activity

take an active part in 积极参加

play a part in 在---中起作用

We can take part in some after-school activities ,such as reading,singing, ball games and so on.

▲adapt适应；改编

I have adapted to/adjusted to the life here.

比较：adopt收养；采用

▲admit-admission admit-admitted-admitting

be admitted to/into 被录取

翻译：去年她姐姐被北京大学录取。

Last year, her sister was admitted to Beijing University.

▲advance

make advances=make progress 取得进步

in advance=ahead of time/schedule提前

▲advantage

take advantage of =make use of 利用

make full use of=make the most of=make the best of充分利用▲advice-advise

He gave me some advice _on__ how to learn it well.

She advised me _to learn __ it.

▲affect- effect(近义词impact,influence)

have an effect on =affect 影响

▲afford负担得起（常跟情态动词连用）

can afford （to do）sth能负担得起（做）某事

▲allow vt. 允许

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

▲altitude n. 高度

易混淆：attitude n.态度

attitude to/towards sb/sth

对某人/事的态度

▲amuse-amusement 娱乐

易混淆：amaze 使---吃惊

▲anger-angry

类似：hunger-hungry

▲anxiety-anxious

▲appeal appeal to 恳求；对---有吸引力；上诉▲appear-appearance出现似乎

▲apply-application 申请，应用

apply for a job 求职

▲appointment 约会（公务）

date 约会（情侣间）

▲argue-argument

▲arrange

arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

▲arrive-arrival

on one's arrival 某人一到达

▲art-artist

▲arm be armed with=be equipped with 用--武装