中考英语短文改错训练1

中考英语短文改错训练1 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉，该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。每行最多只能加、减、改动一个词，缩写算一个词。

1.

This is Xiao Hua’s bedroom. 1.

It is not very big, and it’s 2.

very bright. Xiao Hua clean 3.

her room every day.

There are any beautiful flowers 4.

and a glass of water on table 5.

you can find a big picture in 6.

the wall . It is a picture for some 7.

boys or girls. Over the picture , there’s 8.

a round clock, and its nice and 9.

new, Xiao Hua like her room very much 10.

2.

It’s on Friday today. It’s fine . Jim 1.

and her three friends are going to 2.

see his uncle . There are lot of 3.

apple trees on his farm. So he 4.

is too busy to picks the apple on 5.

them. So Jim went to help him 6.

every year. The farm is no far 7.

from here. The children are all 8.

going there on bike . They say it’s good9.

for their health. We are going to meet 10.

at the gate of the school at seven o’clock.

3．

I’m Mr Black . I come from English . I’m an 1.

English teacher. I’m teach English in a middle 2.

school in China.

John is my son. He is middle school student. 3.

We’re in same school. He’s good at his 4.

lesson. He likes maths, and English but his 5.

Chinese is not so good. He often helps his 6. classmates for their English. And his classmates 7. help with his Chinese. John likes football 8. and basketball very much.

John thinks Chinese people are very 9. friendly. He love to live in China now. 10.

4.

I t’s Sunday morning. There are some 1. childrens in the park. They are having 2. good time .Some are playing games 3. in a big tree .Some are singing, 4. and dancing. Some boys and other girls are 5. flying the kites on the hill. Other 6. are swiming in the lake. Where is 7. Li Lei? He’s sitting by lake8. what’s he doing? She’s reading a book.9. Where is Meimei ? She behind some flowers. 10. She’s running after a black cat.

5.

Today is Kate’s birthday and is 15 1. years o ld. His father’s name is Mr 2. Smith. He works in hospital in this 3. city. People think he is a good 4. doctor. Kate mother is a teacher. 5. She is a very much good teacher . Kate 6. have a brother and a sister. Now 7. her brother studies a school in China. 8. He speaks Chinese very good and has many 9. good friends in China. Her sister is a student also. 10.

6.

This is our school library. It opens 8:00 1. o’clock in the morning and is closed at 5:30 2. in the afternoon . There are much kinds of 3. books in the library . We often come there to 4. borrow and return the books after the class. 5. We can borrow the books for only two 6. weeks. And there’s a read room in the 7. library. We can see the books, the magazines(杂志) 8.

and some newspapers there every day, so 9. we can’t take any of them out the room.10.

7.

The boy over there is our classmates .His 1. name’s is Li Lei. His uncle is our teacher. 2. He works very hardly. We all like him. He 3. likes us too. He didn’t at school yesterday. 4. His son is ill in bed. He had to 5. stay at the home. His son is our classmate. 6. So we are going to see them after school. 7. We are going to buy some chocolates(巧克力) to 8. him. He must like it best. Oh! Listen! 9. That’s the bell. Let’s go to the classroom.10.

8.

Mrs Green is a good mother . In every morning 1. she gets very early. She dresses her 2. daughter and then goes to work on bus. 3. She works in a shoe’s factory. It’s not from 4. home . But sometime Mr Green takes the 5. children to school in her car and then he 6. goes to work. In the afternoon Mrs Green comes 7. to home at five o’clock . Then she cooks supper. She8. always does all kind of housework . she goes 9. to bed very late. What’s a good mother she is!10.

9.

Miss Jones was a teacher. Her house was far 1. from her school. She always walked to there in the morning. 2. All pupils in the school were very young. 3. Miss Jones walked to school in a very cold 4. and wind morning in November and the cold 5. wind went into her eye and her tears began 6. running out of them. She reached at the school, 7. opened the door and going into the classroom. 8. It was nice and warm there and Miss Jones was 9. very happy. Her students were looking at her in smile. 10.

10.

Dick has a friend. His friend name is George. He 1. works on big ship every day. The ship goes from 2. England to China, for George is often on the 3. ship for many months at one time. And very 4. often ,he can’t only see the sea. But George is 5. at home in this morning .And it’s nine o’clock 6. in the morning .He wakes up and looks 7. of the window. What does he sees? There are 8. some trees not far away him. So he jumps 9. out of the bed and cries(大声叫): “The ship has10. hit the land.”

11.

An old woman has a cat. A cat 1. is now much old, she can not run 2. faster and bite(咬). One day the old 3. woman sees a mouse, she jumps and 4. catches the mouse and she can’t 5. bite it, so the mouse gets out of 6. the cat and runs away.

After the old woman gets very 7. angry and beats it angry .The cat 8. says to the woman: “Don’t so rude(粗鲁的) 9. with the old. When they are young，10. they can do good jobs.”

12.

A dog had the piece of meat in his 1. mouth. As he was walking on a bridge. 2. he looked up and saw himself. He 3. thought it was other dog. That dog had a 4. piece of meat in his mouth, either . He 5. said to himself : “I wanted to eat more 6. meat, I must get my meat. Then 7.

I can have three pieces.” He opened8. his mouth and bark (叫) . His meat fell down 9. into the river. He had something to eat. 10.

13.

It’s on Sunday tomorrow . We are going to watch a 1.

football match. It’s between a Japanese team with 2.

a Chinese team. I’m sure our Ch inese team 3. win the matches, because our team has all the 4. strongest players.

The football match is going to be at the four 5. o’clock in the morning . We are going to there 6. by bike. Our teacher, Mr Li and Mr wang 7. are going to watch the football match with us. 8.

I think they must like the football games as many 9. as we do. We can go back at six in the evening. 10.

14.

Aunt Liu is twenty-three. She lives on the eighteen floor of this 1. building. She lives with her father, her mother and her brother. 2.

Every morning she gets down by the lift and leaves her home 3. at eight and gets back to home at about half past five. 4.

She worked very hard in a bookshop . The bookshop is about 5. hundreds meters from the building , so she goes there on foot. 6.

She stands at the counter (柜台)and there have many books 7. on the bookshelf .She knows many interested stories and she 8. has many books in her room, too. She often speaks us 9. stories, so Children in this building are all like her. 10.

15.

Liu Ying is always very busy. She wants to do a lot things but 1. she ever has much time to do all of them. Like others, she spends time 2. on the telephone, talking to her friend. She likes basketball and ping 3. -pong very much. And of course she has a lot of homework to do. 4. This term she is much busy than before. She is on the school 5. basketball team now. The P.E teacher asks us to play basketball after 6. school every day. She too likes ping-pong very much. So she often 7. goes to school to play with her friends on Sundays. 8.

It’s January, this term will over soon. Her parents want her9. to do much more exercises than basketball. So she does. 10.

16.

Today I visited the Smith . It was my first time to visit an American 1. family. They lived in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet 2. me at the bus station and they drove me to their home. The Smiths did 3. his best to make me feel at home. We drank coffee and other drinks 4.

together. We have a good time all the day. We were talking and laughing 5. happy. They wanted to know everything about China and asked me lots 6. of question about it because they are going to visit China sometime 7. next year. I said to them, “Welcome to China the next year. I shall show 8. you around my school and the city and bring you to the Great Wall for a 9. visit. I think you have a good time in China.”10.

17.

Dear Peter,

Thanks you for your letter and some wonderful stamps. I like them 1. very much. I also like collect stamps(集邮). I’m sending some Monkey King 2. stamps to you. I think you’ll like them.

Now I’m going to answer some of your question. You asked me 3. about the weather in Beijing in winter. It’s quite cold and it seldom snows 4. in winter. After snowing the ground is white. And I can skate on the really 5. ice. It’s very interesting to skate on the real ice. I like winter better . 6.

You asked me, “When is the best time to go to China ?” I think7. the best time come to China is in spring or in autumn. It’s very warm8. here in spring and autumn. But it’s often too hot in summer and it’s too9. cold in winter. I have to finish your letter. Welcome to China. 10.

18.

John liked to wear his hair very long . Some of his 1. friends thought that he looked like a girl, and they 2. never made jokes(玩笑) about his hairs . Because he was a 3. big, strong young man. John always went out to the barber’s (理头店) 4. twice a month to have his hair cut and washed. And

one day the barber says to him: “Now Let me cut most 5. of your hair off and make your head tidy. Everybody 6. would recognize(认出)me if I did that. I am sure.”7. John said nothing a few seconds and then he 8. said: “ Maybe you are wrong . But I’m sure that nobody9. would rec ognize you too if you did that to my hair.”10.

19.

Li Lin and Hua Tong are good friends. Now Li Lin is in Hua 1. Tong’s home. Look at the clock on the wall. What’s time? It’s nine 2. o’clock. What are they doing ? Are they doing their homework? No, 3. they aren’t. They are watching TV, because there is a world’s basketball 4. match on TV.

Basketball is their favourite(最喜欢的) games . They both like basketball very 5.

much. They often play it together. And they are all on the school basketball 6.

team. Yesterday their team play against the No. 11 Middle 7.

School basketball team. . It’s pity, they won the match. It was 45 to 50. 8.

Today they all felt happy at school. But their teacher said “Don’t worry,9.

I’m sure we will win in next time, if we play hard.” 10.

20.

Alice is a good friend of me . She was born in a small town near 1.

London on the November 3rd 1980. Her father was a worker and her moth- 2.

er was a teacher in England. When we were in Grade First , her family 3.

moved to Shanghai. Her father find work there. 4 Now her father works in a big factory. Her mother is still teacher 5.

in China. She doesn’t lives in Shanghai. Everything in Shanghai is 6.

very dear. Her home lives very far from the school. So they have to get up 7.

very early in the morning every day and go to school by bus. Because 8.

she is new here, she has a few friends here. “Life is not so happy here,”9.

she often tells to me. I think I should help Alice. 10.

答案详解

1.

1．√

2．and改成but. 前后两句话意思之间存在转折关系。

3．clean→cleans. 主语Xiao Hua 是第三人称单数，所以动词clean要改成第三人称单数。4．any→some. 此句是肯定句。any通常用于疑问句或否定句中。

5．on后加the.

6．in→on. on the wall在墙上

7．for→of

8．or→and. or通常用于疑问句或否定句中。

9．its→it’s. its意思是“它的”而“it’s＝it is”

10．like→likes. 主语Xiao Hua是第三人称单数

2.

1．on去掉

2．her→his. Jim是男孩，代词应该用his

3．lot前加a或lot→lots, a lot of 相当于lots of

4．So→But. 该句与前句话构成转折关系

5．picks→pick. to后加动词原形

6．went→goes. 时态错误

7．no→not

8．√

9．on→by. by bike“乘(骑)自行车”

10．We→They

3.

1．English→England. 英国应该是England.

2．teach→teaching. 该句谓语动词是现在进行时

3．middle 前加a

4．in后加the. 形容词same往往和定冠词the连用

5．lesson→lessons

6．√

7．for→with. help sb. with sth. 是一个固定短语，意思是“在某方面帮助某人”

8．help后加him. 指John.

9．Chinese前加the. the Chinese people “中国人民”

10．love→loves. 主语He是第三人称单数

4.

1．√

2．Childrens→Children.Children是名词Child的复数形式

3．good前加a. have a good time是固定短语，“过得快乐”“玩得愉快”

4．in→under. “在树下”用介词under.

5．other去掉

6．other→others. other意思是“其余的，其他的”，通常作定语用。others意思是“其他的人或物，其用法相当于other后加名词的复数形式。

7．swiming→swimming

8．by后加the. by the lake在湖边

9．she’s→He’s人称指代错误

10．she→she’s或she 后加is。该句缺少谓语动词

5.

1．and后加she. and后的句子缺少主语，she指kate

2．His→Her指代错误

3．in后加a

4．√

5．kate→kate’s

6．much去掉。very常用于修饰形容词或副词，而very much常修饰动词

7．have→has.主语kate是第三人称单数，主谓要一致

8．a前加in

9．good→well. well是副词，修饰动词speak

10．also→too. also常用于位于句中而too用于句尾

6.

1．opens后加at.钟点前用介词at，表示在某一时刻

2．√

3．much→many. much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词的复数

4．there→here. 根据文章大意，可知说话人就在school library, 所以说com here.

5．class前的the 去掉，after class “课后”

6．borrow→keep. borrow是短暂性动词，不能和for only two weeks 等类似于表时间段的时间连用。其实汉语说“这本书借两个星期”就是指“保存keep这本书两星期”

7．read→reading. reading room “阅览室”

8．see→read. “看书、读书”应说“read”

9．so→but. 前后两句话构成转折关系

10．out后加of. out是副词后面不能加宾语，out of后才能加宾语，表示“从……出来”

7.

1．classmates→classmate

2．name’s→name.

3．hardly→hard. hardly是“几乎不”的意思

4．didn’t→wasn’t. “在学校”要用be at school. 不要少了动词be

5．is→was. 从前一句话可知his son是昨天生病

6．the 去掉，at home“在家”

7．them→him. him是指his son

8．to→for, buy sth. for sb. “给某人买……”

9．it→them ,指前文chocolates 是复数名词

10．√

8.

1．In 去掉。every morning可以不和介词连用，直接作时间状语

2．gets后加up. get up 起床

3．on→by. by bus“乘公共汽车”相当于on a bus, 用介词on 时，后面的名词要有修饰成份，用by时，后面的名词只能用原形

4．shoe’s→shoe. shoe factory“鞋厂”

5．sometime→sometimes. sometime“某个时候”，sometimes意思是“有时”

6．her→his. 指Mr Green’s

7．√

8．to去掉，come home“回家”

9．kind→kinds. kind是可数名词，前面有修饰成份all，所以要用复数

10．what’s→what

9.

1．far前加not. 根据下一句可知Jones的家离学校不远

2．to去掉

3．All后加the, 特指学校的所有学生

4．in→on, “在早上”用介词in,但当morning前有修饰成份时，要用介词on

5．wind→windy

6．eye→eyes

7．at去掉. reach“到达”是个及物动词

8．going→went. 时态错误

9．√

10．in→with. with smile“带着微笑”

10.

1．friend→friend’s . 用名词所有格作定语，修饰name.

2．on后加a

3．for→so.与前一句话是因果关系

4．one→a. at one time 意思是“曾经”，而at a time的意思是“每次，一次”

5．can’t→can

6．in去掉。this ,that, last ,next等词修饰名词作时间状语时，通常不用介词

7．looks后加out, look out of the window“往窗外看”

8．sees→see. 该句话中已有助动词does，其后面的动词用原形

9．away→from. far from 意思是“离……远”

10．√

11.

1．A→The . 特指前句中的cat

2．much→very

3．and→or. and常用于肯定句中，而or用于疑问句或肯定句中

4．woman→cat. 此句错误之处，在于意思的理解错误，应该是猫看见了老鼠

5．and→but. 表转折关系

6．√

7．After→Then. Then“然后”而after“在……之后”

8．angry→angrily. angry是形容词，修饰动词用副词形式angrily.

9．Don’t后加be. 形容词rude不能单独作表语，要和系动词be连用

10．with→to. be rude to sb.“对……粗鲁、没礼貌”

12.

1．the→a

2．√

3．up→down. 狗是从桥上往下看，在水中看到自己

4．other→another. another意思是“另一，又一，再一”，往往和名词单数连用；而other意思是“其余的，其他的”

5．either→too. either用于否定句中

6．wanted→want.

7．my→his, 指水中的狗嘴里的肉

8．three→two

9．bark→barked. 时态错误

10．something→nothing. 狗口中的肉掉入了水中，当然没有东西可吃了

13.

1．on去掉

2．with→and. between... and ...是“在……两者之间”的意思

3．team后加will. 从文章可知比赛还没举行，赢得比赛当然是将来的事了

4．matches→match

5．the去掉

6．morning→afternoon.从文章和常识可知，比赛不是在凌晨举行

7．teacher→teachers. 文章提到Mr Li和Mr Wang两位老师

8．√

9．many→much. many往往修饰名词的复数形式，much可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰动词，

表示“程度”

10．go→come

14.

1．eighteen→eighteenth

2．√

3．by→in或the去掉。by表示“乘用”某种交通工具时，名词要用原形且不需修饰成份4．to去掉，get home“回家”

5．worked→works.时态错误

6．hundreds后加of. hundred和thousand两个词用了复数形式往往要和of连用

7．have→are.此句表示“某地有某物”，要用there be结构

8．interested→interesting.这两个词都是形容词。interested的意思是“感兴趣的”而interesting 意思是“有趣的”

9．speaks→tells.讲故事用动词tell.

10．are去掉。此句中的like是动词，“喜欢”的意思。be like的意思是“像，和……一样”

15.

1．lot后加of. a lot of“许多”

2．ever→never.从文章可知Liu Ying想干很多事，但没有时间干所有的事

3．friend→friends

4．√

5．busy→busier. 此句中有than before, 所以要用比较级

6．us→them, 指Liu Ying和她的队友们

7．too→also. 这两个词都表示“也”的意思，但also用于句中，too位于句尾

8．play后加it, 指ping－pong.

9．over前加be .be over的意思是“完了，结束了”。

10．much→many. many修饰后面的名词短语more exercises, 而much修饰不可数名词

16.

1．Smith→Smiths. 指Smith夫妇俩。英文中姓氏的复数形式前加the, 往往表示夫妇俩人或一家人

2．for→of. It’s kind of sb to do sth是一个句型，意思是“某人好到足以做某事”

3．√

4．his→their, 指smith夫妇俩

5．have→had. 时态不对

6．happy→happily. happy是形容词，修饰动词要用副词happily

7．question→questions

8．the去掉。this, that, next, last和名词连用作时间状语时，往往不用介词

9．bring→take

10．you后加will. 时态错误

17.

1．Thanks→Thank

2．like后加to 或collect→collecting.“喜欢干某事”既可用like to do sth. 也可用like doing sth. 3．question→questions

4．seldom→often.常识题，北京冬天经常下雪

5．really→real形容词real修饰名词ice.

6．better→best. 四个季节中“最”喜欢winter.

7．go→come

8．time后加to

9．√

10．your→my

18.

1．√

2．and→but. 转折关系

3．hairs→hair.头发hair是不可数名词

4．out去掉

5．says→said.时态错误

6．Everybody→Nobody

7．me→you

8．nothing后加for. for a few seconds“意思是”过了几秒钟

9．wrong→right

10.too→either. 此句是否定句,too常用于肯定句中，either用于否定句中

19.

1．in→at. at one’s home在家

2．time前加the

3．√

4．world’s→world

5．games→game.该句中只出现篮球一项运动

6．all→both, All指三人或三人以上，而both指两者，文中指Li Lin和Hua Tong 7．play→played. 时态不对

8．won→lost. 根据文章，应指他们比赛失利lost the game, 而不是赢得比赛win the game 9．happy→unhappy. 他们比赛失利了，当然是不高兴unhappy啰

10．in去掉

20.

1．me→mine

2．the去掉

3．First→One

4．find→found.时态不对

5．still后加a

6．lives→live. 前面已有助动词does, 所以lives要改成原形live

7．lives→is . far是形容词，要和助动词be连用

8．√

9．a去掉，因为Alice刚来，所以，她的朋友不多

10．tells→says