专题一、句型转换

专题二、句式转换
Ⅷ．句型转换按要求完成下列句子。

每空限填一词。

（共8分，每空1分）（2017·湖北孝感）69. People will use robots more and more in the future life. (改为一般疑问句)
________ people ________ robots more and more in the future life?
（2017·湖北孝感）70. I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ when the rainstorm came?
（2017·湖北孝感）71. Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.
（2017·湖北孝感）72. Many students like reading books better than playing computer games. (改为同义句)
Many students ________ reading books ________ playing computer games.
69. Will; use【解析】考查含will的一般将来时的一般疑问句，直接将助动词will提前即可。

70. What; doing 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。

对过去某个时刻正在做的事情提问，用what was/were sb. doing的句式。

71. when to【解析】考查复合句中疑问词引导的宾语从句和疑问词加不定式的转换。

句中when we shall go to …可以换为when to go to…。

72. prefer; to【解析】考查同义句的转换。

like doing…better than doing…和prefer doing…to doing…是同义短语。

(2017·上海)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。

62-67 题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
(2017·上海)62. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways?
(2017·上海)63. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourists?
(2017·上海)64. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态) The film festival ________ ________ by the local government every autumn.
(2017·上海)65. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ shared-hikes are in some big cities!
(2017·上海)66. “Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句)
Melissa asked her mom ________ she ________ ever been in a hot air balloon.
(2017·上海)67. PM2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment. (保持句意基本不变) PM2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environmen t.
(2017·上海)68. enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers (连词成句) ____________________________________________________
答案：62. Did, change 63. When does 64. is organized 65. How popular
66. if/whether, had 67. bad for, harmful to
68. The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据要求完成下列句子。

（每空一词）
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 86. I am going to play chess with my friends over the weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you going to play chess with _____ friends over the weekends?
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 87. Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown. (改为同义句)
Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should be _____ _____ our hometown.
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 88. The AI technology will make a difference to school education in the future. (就划线部分提问)
_____ will the AI technology ______ in the future?
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 89. The sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is!
(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 90. It is amazing for China to make such great achievements for the past thirsty years. (改为复合句)
It is amazing ______ China has _____ such great achievements for the past thirsty years.
86. Are; your 87. proud of 88. What; do 89. How beautiful 90. that; made
Ⅵ. 句型转换。

按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分) (2017·甘肃天水) 66. Let us go hiking, ___________ ___________? （完成反义疑问句）(2017·甘肃天水) 67. Dave’s father went to bed after he came back home last night.（改为同义句）Dave’s father ___________ go to bed __________ he came back home last night. (2017·甘肃天水) 68. It’s about three bus stops away from my home to school.（对画线部分提问）__________ ___________ is it from your home to school?
(2017·甘肃天水) 69. Do you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother.（改为宾语从句）Jack asked his brother ___________ he __________ a toy car.
(2017·甘肃天水) 70. Jenny was too excited to express himself clearly.（改为复合句）Jenny was __________ excited ___________ he couldn’t express himself clearly.
66. will, you 【解析】Let us的反义疑问句为will you；Let’s的反义疑问句为shall we?。

67. didn’t, until 【解析】根据原句句意“昨天，戴维的爸爸是在他回来会才上床休息的。

”那么表达“直到……才……”应用“not ... until”句型，且原句主句谓语为实义动词went，那么下一句中应用助动词did。

故填didn’t和until。

68. How, far 【解析】原句画线部分意为“大约三个车站的距离远”，那么问句应问“……有多远”，故填How far。

69. if/whether, had 【解析】原句意为“你有一辆玩具小轿车吗？杰克问他的哥哥。

”要求改为宾语从句，根据逻辑思维，改为的宾语从句应为“杰克为哥哥是否有一个玩具小轿车。

”表达是否可填if或whether；第二个空表示“有一个”小轿车，且前面的时态为一般过去，故此处填have的过去式had。

70. so, that 【解析】原句包含了一个关键结构“too ... to ...”，意为“太……而不能……”，与之同义的结构可填“so ... that ...”，意为“如此……以至于……”。

句意：珍妮太激动了，以至于她难以清楚地表达自己（的想法）。

第一节句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。

每空一词。

(2017·四川达州)86. The little girl put her things on the floor.(改为一般疑问句）________the little girl ________her things on the floor?
(2017·四川达州)87. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持句意基本不变）
This warning sing says “_________ ________ flowers’’.
(2017·四川达州)88. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态）The plates________ ________ away by the waiter after we finished eating.
(2017·四川达州)90. Whose schoolbag is on the desk? Father asked. (合并为含有宾主从句的复合句)
Father asked________ schoolbag ________ on the desk.
86. Did, put 87. Don’t pick 88. wer e taken 90. whose, was
(2017·四川乐山) 76. It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ________ years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1,1997? 76. How many
(2017·四川乐山) 77. If you want to become thinner, you’d better eat less before you go to bed.(改为同义句)
If you want to _______ weight, you’d better eat less before _______ to bed.
77. lose; going
(2017·四川达州)89. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.(改为同义句）
Mr. Black________ the _________ to send his son to China. 89. made, decision
IX.按要求完成句子(共10小题海空1分，满分20分)(每空限坟一词)
(2017·甘肃白银)A)按括号内要求转换下列句型。

91. Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year.(对画线部分提问)
did Emma help the old lady with her housework?
92. The sunshine is really beautiful.(改为感叹句)
the sunshine is !
93. Tom has been to the US before. (改为否定句)
Tom to the US before.
94. Fiona didn't stay at home last Sunday. She went shopping, instead.(合并为一句)
Fiona went shopping last Sunday staying at home.
95.Sam visits his grandfather every week.(改为一般疑问句)
Sam _his grandfather every week?
A) 91. How often 92. How beautiful 93. hasn’t been94. instead of 95. Does; visit VII. (2017. 重庆A卷) 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

73. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. （改为否定句）
Mr. Hu___________ ___________ having a rest in his bedroom.
74. They didn’t arrive on time because they got up late.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ they arrive on time?
75. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway.（改为同义句）
They will ___________ about five years in ___________ the high-speed railway.
76. 库尔勒，新疆的一座美丽城市，以美味的香梨而著称。

（完成译句）
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is ___________ ___________ its delicious pears.
77. 那些既没有手机，也没有电脑的日子，让我对人生有了许多思考。

（完成译句）
The days when I had ___________ phones ___________ computers made me think a lot about my life.
73. is not 【解析】考查现在进行时的否定句。

现在进行时的句子变否定时，直接在be动词后加not。

74. Why didn’t【解析】对原因状语从句提问用疑问副词why,而该句是一个过去时的否定，故答案为why didn’t。

75. spend; building 【解析】原句句意：修建高铁将要花费他们大约五年时间。

花费时间做某事的另外一种表达方式：sb. spends some time（in）doing sth.故答案为spend; building。

76. famous for 【解析】以什么而著名，其短语结构是be famous for。

77. neither; nor/no;or【解析】既不……也不……的表达方式有两种neither…nor…; no…or…Ⅵ. 句型转换。

（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句型转换。

每空一次，含缩略词。

(2017•重庆渝北)75. He was listening to music at that time yesterday. （改成否定句）He _______ _______ to music at that time yesterday.
(2017•重庆渝北)76. She did chores with parents. （改为一般疑问句）
______ she _____ chores with her parents?
(2017•重庆渝北)77. The population of Chongqing is over 30 million. （对句子画线部分提问）_______ ______ the population of Chongqing?
(2017•重庆渝北)78. We believe we will achieve our dreams in the future. （改为同义句）We believe our dreams will ______ _____ in the future.
(2017•重庆渝北)79. 不要忘了提醒我日期和地点。

（完成翻译）
Don’t ______ _______ remind me of the date and place.
75. wasn’t listening 76. Did; do 77. What is 78. come true 79. forget to
(2017·黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。

（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）
68. I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back. (合并为一个句子)
I ______ ______ my homework when my mother came back.
69. The girl in red is my friend. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is your friend?
70. They were at home last night. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ at home last night?
71. Lucy borrowed the book 5 days ago. (改为同义句)
Lucy ______ ______ the book for 5 days.
68. was, doing 69. Which, girl 70. Were, they 71. has, kept
VI. 句型转换。

（每空一词，5小题，每空1分，共10分）
(2017·贵州黔西南)61. Susan has little time to play, _________ __________? (完成反意疑问句)
61. does she【解析】考查反意疑问句，前否(little)后肯。

加助动词does，故does she。

(2017·贵州黔西南)62. Thousands of tourists visit this park every day. (改为被动语态) This park__________ ____________ by thousands of tourists.
62. is visited【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

am/is/are+ done的结构，this park作主语，故is visited。

(2017·贵州黔西南)63. He goes fishing three times a week in the summer. (对划线部分提问) __________ ___________ does he go fishing?
63. How often 【解析】考查对做某事的频率，three times a week指频率。

故用how often。

(2017·贵州黔西南)64. In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. (改为同义句)
In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves __________ reading __________writing.
64.both…and…【解析】as well as 意思是“和……一样”。

王老师在业余时间喜欢阅读和
写作。

两者兼both…and…顾故：both…and…
(2017·贵州黔西南)65. “Are you OK?” my mother asked me. (改为间接引语) My mother asked me _________ I _________ OK.
65. if/whether，was【解析】直接引语改为间接引语，直接因为是一般疑问句故用if/whether,主句是一般过去时，从句是用相应的过去时态。

故：if/whether，was.。