中考英语专题复习:被动语态

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中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。

“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。

B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。

“The books”被放,被动语态。

B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。

“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。

专题18被动语态中考英语一轮复习之语法

专题18被动语态中考英语一轮复习之语法

表(被动语态的各种时态形式)谓 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。
语改为被动形式;如果需要说明动 They often ask some questions after class.
作的发出者,则需加上"by + 主动 →Some questions are often asked (by them)
他们把房间刷成了白色。
【易错警示】感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补,变为被动语态时,需要 在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to,即" beseen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth"。They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。
情况
例句
某些动词后用动名词的主动形式 表达被动意义,如:need,want ,require,worth等。
The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。
【知识拓展】
常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组:be seated 坐着,就座 be hidden 躲藏 be
【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时,把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构,其后的介词和 副词不可丢掉。
第 被主 动动
四 意形 义式

表 示
分 肆
情况
例句
说明主语的性质、特征的动词, The cloth washes well.
用主动形式表达被动意义,如: 这种布料很容易洗.

中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题

中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题

中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is cleaning答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态be done 的形式,every day 表明是一般现在时,所以是is cleaned。

B 选项cleaned 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;C 选项cleans 是主动语态;D 选项is cleaning 是现在进行时的主动语态。

2.The homework was finished by Tom yesterday.A.was finishedB.finishedC.finishesD.is finishing答案:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

主语“homework”是被完成的对象,yesterday 表明是一般过去时,被动语态是was/were done,所以是was finished。

B 选项finished 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;C 选项finishes 是一般现在时的主动语态;D 选项is finishing 是现在进行时的主动语态。

3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is putting答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“books”是被放在书架上的对象,一般现在时被动语态是be done,所以是are put。

B 选项put 缺少be 动词,不是被动语态;C 选项puts 是一般现在时的主动语态;D 选项is putting 是现在进行时的主动语态。

4.The letter was written by Mary last week.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is writing答案:A。

2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件

2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件
2. The room was filled (fill) with smoke two hours ago. will be built/ is going to be built
3. The tower ______________(build) next week.
4. The paper ___is_m__a_d_e_____ (make) from wood.
被动语态
Part 1
什么是被动语态?
什么是被动语态?
语态是谓语动词的一种形式,用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词 所表示的动作之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
Part 2
被动语态的构成
被动语态的构成(Task 1)
be + 过去分词
变!变!变!
随主语的数/人称/时态而变化
万年不变!!!
Floating Holiday in 2024?
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A.is celebrated B.was celebrated C.will be celebrated
3.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan
5. The Great Wall _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__v_is_it_e_d__(visit) for many years.
Part 4
否定句和疑问句 中的被动语态
怎么改为否定句?
Many trees are planted by many students every year.

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导(1)根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态,4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态,两个被动语态;而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此,如果选项中出现被动语态,即可判断此题考查被动语态,由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

(2)根据时态选答案首先,考生需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如:—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步:根据选项A、B为时态,C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态,因此可排除A、B两项。

2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习

2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构,用于强调动作的接收者而不是执行者。

被动语态可以用于各种时态,包括:1.现在被动语态(Present Passive):表示现在发生的被动动作。

o主动语态:She writes the report.(她写报告。

)o被动语态:The report is written by her.(报告被她写。

)2.过去被动语态(Past Passive):表示过去发生的被动动作。

o主动语态:They painted the wall yesterday.(昨天他们涂了墙。

)o被动语态:The wall was painted by them yesterday.(墙昨天被他们涂了。

)3.将来被动语态(Future Passive):表示将来可能发生的被动动作。

o主动语态:They will build a new house next year.(明年他们将建造一座新房子。

)o被动语态:A new house will be built by them next year.(一座新房子将在明年被他们建造。

)被动语态在不同句子类型中的运用被动语态可以在不同类型的句子中使用,包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句和祈使句。

以下是一些例子:1.陈述句(Affirmative Statements):o主动语态:She makes delicious cakes.(她做美味的蛋糕。

)o被动语态:Delicious cakes are made by her.(美味的蛋糕被她做。

)2.疑问句(Questions):o主动语态:Do they grow apples in this orchard?(他们在这个果园里种苹果吗?)o被动语态:Are apples grown in this orchard by them?(苹果在这个果园里被他们种吗?)3.否定句(Negative Statements):o主动语态:They don't deliver the mail on Sundays.(他们星期天不投递邮件。

中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题答案解析版

中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题答案解析版

中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题答案解析版1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.was cleanedD.were cleaned答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是单数,且由“every day”可知是一般现在时,被动语态be 动词用is,clean 的过去分词是cleaned。

B 选项are 用于复数主语;C 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项were cleaned 也是一般过去时且用于复数主语。

2.My homework is done by me every night.A.is doneB.are doneC.was doneD.were done答案:A。

“my homework”是单数,“every night”表明是一般现在时,被动语态用is done。

B 选项are done 用于复数;C 选项was done 是一般过去时被动;D 选项were done 是一般过去时且用于复数。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.is washedC.were washedD.was washed答案:A。

“the dishes”是复数,“after dinner”可理解为日常情况,用一般现在时,被动语态be 动词用are,wash 的过去分词是washed。

B 选项is washed 用于单数主语;C 选项were washed 是一般过去时被动;D 选项was washed 是一般过去时且用于单数主语。

4.The flowers are watered by my father every morning.A.are wateredB.is wateredC.were wateredD.was watered答案:A。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)

中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象,且为单数,与“is cleaned”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案:A。

“the meals”是被做饭的对象,为复数,用“are cooked”。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。

3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案:A。

“the books”是被放置的对象,为复数,与“are put”搭配。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。

4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案:A。

“the homework”是被做的对象,为单数,用“is done”。

B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。

5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案:A。

“the flowers”是被浇水的对象,为复数,与“are watered”搭配。

中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态

中考英语语法复习系列之被动语态
介词不可省
eg:take care of, look after, laugh at,listen to
11
被动语态练习
二、选择题
✓ 一定语态
1.This kind of books sells well. They_________ already. ✓ 二套结构
A.sold out
B.have sold out
✓ 三看时态
C.are sold out
D.have been sold out
2.The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
5
被动语态二
6
不同时态的被动结构
be +过去分词
例: 被动结构---be + 过去分词,用于不同时态,有不同的结构。 1.一(注般意现:在该时结构的动词be为(bise/,a因m此/a不re同)+时d态on下e ,只需要改变be的形式即可)
Dinner is cooked by my mum every day.
Dinner must be cooked by me tonight.
9
时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 一般将来时
不同时态的被动结构
被动语态 (be+ done) am/is/are + done
am/is/are being + done have/ has been + done
_T_h_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__a_re__b_e_in_g__w_a_t_e_re_d__b_y_t_h_e_o_ld__m_a_n__in__th_e__g_arden. 3.The boy always plays the computer games at night.

中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。

A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

而题目中“every day”表明是一般现在时,“教室被学生打扫”应用一般现在时被动语态“is cleaned”。

2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.does答案解析:C。

A 选项“did”是一般过去时主动语态;B 选项“was doing”是过去进行时主动语态;D 选项“does”是一般现在时主动语态。

题目中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,“作业被汤姆做了”应用一般过去时被动语态“was done”。

3.The basketball game is watched by many students.A.is watchingB.watchesC.is watchedD.watched答案解析:C。

A 选项“is watching”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“watches”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“watched”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。

题目中“很多学生观看篮球比赛”,现在时被动语态用“is watched”。

4.The letter was written by my sister last week.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.write答案解析:C。

A 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态;B 选项“was writing”是过去进行时主动语态;D 选项“write”是一般现在时主动语态。

中考英语被动语态知识点整理

中考英语被动语态知识点整理

中考英语被动语态知识点整理在中考英语中,被动语态是一个重要的语法知识点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于我们正确运用英语、提高语言表达能力有着重要的意义。

接下来,让我们一起对中考英语被动语态的相关知识进行全面的整理。

一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

例如:“The book is read by me”(这本书被我读。

)在这个句子中,“the book”是动作“read”的承受者,而不是执行者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be 动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

其中,be 动词的形式根据时态和主语的人称、数而变化。

1、一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词例如:“English is spoken all over the world”(英语在全世界被说。

)2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +过去分词例如:“The bridge was built last year”(这座桥去年被建造。

)3、一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词或 be going to be+过去分词例如:“The sports meeting will be held next week”(运动会将在下周举行。

)4、现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being +过去分词例如:“The problem is being discussed now”(这个问题正在被讨论。

)5、过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being +过去分词例如:“The house was being painted when I arrived”(我到达时,房子正在被粉刷。

)6、现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been +过去分词例如:“Many trees have been planted by us”(我们已经种了很多树。

)7、过去完成时的被动语态:had been +过去分词例如:“The work had been finished before he came”(在他来之前,工作已经完成了。

中考英语被动语态单选题60题

中考英语被动语态单选题60题

中考英语被动语态单选题60题1. My homework ______ by my teacher every day.A.is checkedB.are checkedC.checksD.check答案:A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

homework 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,且作业是被老师检查,要用被动语态be+过去分词的形式,所以选A。

B 选项are checked 用于复数主语;C 和D 选项是主动语态,不符合题意。

2. The classroom ______ by the students after school every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleansD.clean答案:A。

classroom 是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,教室是被学生打扫,要用被动语态,所以选A。

B 选项are cleaned 用于复数主语;C 和D 选项是主动语态,不符合题意。

3. English ______ by many students in our school.A.is studiedB.are studiedC.studiesD.study答案:A。

English 在这里表示学科,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,英语是被学生学习,要用被动语态,所以选A。

B 选项are studied 用于复数主语;C 和D 选项是主动语态,不符合题意。

4. The meals in our school canteen ______ by professional cooks.A.is cookedB.are cookedC.cooksD.cook答案:B。

meals 是复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式,饭菜是被厨师烹饪,要用被动语态,所以选B。

A 选项is cooked 用于单数主语;C 和D 选项是主动语态,不符合题意。

5. The books in the library ______ by the librarian every week.A.is arrangedB.are arrangedC.arrangesD.arrange答案:B。

考向18被动语态(精讲课件)中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

考向18被动语态(精讲课件)中考英语一轮复习考点微专题
√ C.are replaced D.be replaced
These are the photos that _____ in Hangzhou.
√A.were taken
B.are taken
C.took
D.I was taken
故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
表“据…”句型
· It is +过去分词+ that +从句及其他类似句型
It is said that…据说…… It is reported that…据报到…… It is believed that … 大家相信…… It is suggested that …据建议…… It is said that the boy has passed the national exam . =>The boy is said to have passed the national exam.
“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构的被动语态 (S+V+IO+DO)
(1)to型结构(常见的动词give,send,take,bring,pass)
e.g. She gave me a gift.=
I was given a gift by her.(间接宾语) A gift was given to me by her. (直接宾语)
过去完成时 had+been+do ne
The fire had been put out when firefighters arrived. 当消防员到的时候,火已 经被熄灭了。
含情态动词 情态动词+ be 的被动语态 + done

中考英语被动语态单选题40题

中考英语被动语态单选题40题

中考英语被动语态单选题40题1. In our school, a lot of trees ______ every spring.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案:B。

解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

句子的主语“a lot of trees”(许多树)是动作“plant”(种植)的承受者,而不是执行者,所以要用被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

选项A是一般现在时的主动形式,不符合题意;选项C 是一般过去时的主动形式;选项D是一般过去时的被动形式,这里说的是每年春天的情况,是一般现在时,所以正确答案是B。

2. English ______ in many countries all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. was spokenD. spoke答案:B。

解析:“English”(英语)是被说的,要用被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。

选项A是一般现在时的主动形式;选项C是一般过去时的被动形式,而句子表达的是一种客观事实,是一般现在时,所以C错误;选项D是一般过去时的主动形式,所以正确答案是B。

3. The classroom ______ every day by the students.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleaned答案:B。

解析:“the classroom”((教室)是被打扫的对象,要用被动语态。

根据“every day”((每天)可知是一般现在时。

一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。

选项A是一般现在时的主动形式;选项C是一般过去时的被动形式,不符合题意;选项D是一般过去时的主动形式,所以正确答案是B。

4. These toys ______ very popular among children.A. areB. isC. are madeD. made答案:C。

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点,也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。

理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。

本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。

一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成:主语+be动词(根据时态变化)+过去分词被动语态的用法:1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。

例句:The car was stolen last night.(昨晚这辆车被偷了。

)2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。

例句:The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是一位著名作家写的。

)3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。

例句:The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.(长城始建于秦朝。

)二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are + 过去分词例句:The letter is written in English.(这封信用英语写的。

)2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were + 过去分词例句:The cake was eaten by the children.(蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

)3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be + 过去分词例句:The meeting will be held next Monday.(会议将在下周一举行。

)4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The house is being built at the moment.(这座房子正在建造中。

)5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(当我到达时,汽车正在修理中。

中考英语被动语态辨析练习题30题

中考英语被动语态辨析练习题30题

中考英语被动语态辨析练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案:C。

A 选项是现在进行时,B 选项是主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。

题干中“every day”表明是一般现在时,且教室是被打扫,要用被动语态be+过去分词。

2.My homework is done by me after school.A.doB.doesC.is doingD.is done答案:D。

A 和B 选项是主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时。

题干意思是作业被我做,要用被动语态。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother every evening.A.washB.washesC.are washingD.are washed答案:D。

A 和B 选项是主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时。

题干中“every evening”表明是一般现在时,且盘子是被洗,用被动语态。

4.The bed is made by me in the morning.A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.is made答案:D。

A 和B 选项是主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时。

早上我整理床铺,要用被动语态。

5.The flowers are watered by my father on weekends.A.waterB.watersC.are wateringD.are watered答案:D。

A 和B 选项是主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时。

周末花被父亲浇,是被动语态。

6.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.putB.putsC.are puttingD.are put答案:D。

A 和B 选项是主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时。

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1)He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句,主语是动作的执行者/发出者2)The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句,主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词:被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用:be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1)被动语态的几种句型肯定句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)eg: My phone was made in China.否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+(by)eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Where was your phone made?2)不同时态中的被动语态3)被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句:He closed the door.变被动句:The door was closed by him.口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done, 时不变,数格必须随被变。

中考英语被动语态练习题30题

中考英语被动语态练习题30题

中考英语被动语态练习题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案:C。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

A 选项“is clean”是系表结构,不是被动语态;B 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“clean”是动词原形,不能直接用。

C 选项“is cleaned”符合一般现在时被动语态的结构be+过去分词。

2.The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.A.was cleanB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.is cleaning答案:C。

A 选项“was clean”系表结构;B 选项“cleaned”是主动语态的过去式;D 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时。

C 选项“was cleaned”是一般过去时的被动语态。

3.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doB.doesC.is doneD.did答案:C。

A 选项错误表达;B 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时;D 选项“did”是主动语态的一般过去时。

C 选项“is done”是一般现在时被动语态。

4.The letter was written by her last week.A.wroteB.is writingC.was writtenD.writes答案:C。

A 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式;B 选项“is writing”是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项“writes”是主动语态的一般现在时。

C 选项“was written”是一般过去时被动语态。

5.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.putB.is putC.are putD.puts答案:C。

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中考英语专题复习:被动语态
在英语中,动词主要有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。

当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。

当我们不知道或者没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需要强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

如:Smoking isn’t allowed in the gas station.汽车加油站里面不允许吸烟。

Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。

常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。

常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态的构成如下:
【考点训练1】
1.Today Chinese ____________ (teach) in many schools around the world.
2.Some famous paintings ______________ (show) in the hall next week.
3.A new school ____________ (set up) in my hometown last year.
4.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It ___ food every day,or it will be hungry. ()
A.may give
B.may be given
C.must give
D.must be given
答案:is taught will be shown was set up D 【被动语态的特殊结构】
【考点训练2】
1.Tea plants are ______ (grow) and ______ (use) to make tea.
2.Kang Jian found it interesting that so many products in the local shops ___________ (make) in China.
3.The music ___ the Moonlight Sonata. ()
A.sounds like
B.is heard
C.is sounded like
D.is listening
4.An accident ___ on the road last night. ()
A.has happened
B.was happened
C.Happened
D.was happening
答案:grown used were made A C
【被动语态的固定搭配、句型】
1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by
2.be used for,be used as与be used to do
3.It is said/believed/reported/known that...
【中考示例】
(2017·广西)I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _____ by machines and robots in the future.
( )
A.Do
B.will do
C.are done
D.will be done
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意:我认为未来所有的重活、难度大的工作都将由机器和机器人来完成。

根据时间状语in the future可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语jobs和谓语动词do之间是被动关系,结合介词by可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。

【考题热身】
1.(2017·甘肃)English ____________(speak) all over the world.
2.(2017·宿迁)The old car _____________(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
3.(2017·鄂州)Teenagers should _________________(encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.
4.(2017·襄阳)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th. ()
A.is going to hold
B.hold
C.will be held
D.was held
5.(2017·重庆A卷)This picture _____ by my cousin last year. ()
A.draws
B.drew
C.is drawn
D.was drawn
6.(2017·盐城)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ____ to teach soccer school students. ()
A.invite
B.invited
C.to be invited
D.will be invited
7.(2017·随州)—Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course.It every day. ()
A.cleans
B.cleaned
C.is cleaned
D.was cleaned
8.(2017·苏州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter ____ to Toby by accident.
()
A.was emailed
B.has emailed
C.is emailed
D.emailed
9.(2017·上海)The museum ___ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. ()
A.is decorated
B.will decorate
C.is decorating
D.will be decorated
10.(2017·河北)Hangzhou ____ as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there. ()
A.Knows
B.is known
C.was known
D.will be known
答案:is spoken was produced be encouraged C D D C A D B。

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