2018年高考英语情景交际(七选五)精讲精练及(解析)答案

2018年高考英语情景交际（七选五）精讲精练及（解析）答案

情景交际常考点——习惯应答类

2018高考英语情景交际常考点有哪些？结合历年的高考题，总结如下：

一、习惯应答类二、打破交际定势类三、语言结构类

近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重增大，题型也日趋灵活和多样化。要注意中西方思维和表达上的差异命题，同时要了解英语中常见俗语、谚语，并能在具体语境中恰到好处地运用。

一、习惯应答类

许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。如：

①常用于感谢的应答用语有：

You are welcome.Don't mention it.

It's my pleasure.＝My pleasure.

Not at all.

That's all right. / It's all right.

That's OK. / It's OK.

That's nothing. / It's nothing.

Forget it.No problem.

②常用于道歉的应答用语有：

Never mind.It doesn't matter.

That's all right. / It's all right.

That's OK. / It's OK.

That's nothing. / It's nothing.

Forget it.No problem.

③常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：

Good luck！Best wishes to you!

Wish you a pleasant journey！Have a nice time.

Congratulations！Merry Christmas!

而应答用语有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.

④接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：

With pleasure.I'd be happy/glad to.

Good idea.Sounds good.Why not?

⑤拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：

Sorry，but...I'd rather you didn't.

Thank you，but...No way！Forget it.

⑥其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。

问候的应答用语有：How do you do？/Fine，thank you.

介绍的应答用语有：Very glad/pleased to see you.

接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking.

告别的习惯用语有：Bye./So long./See you later.

服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，sir./Yes，madam./Take your time.

①—Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week. —________. How about next week?

A. Good for you

B. It won't bother me

C. Not at all

D. That's OK

【参考答案】D

②—Here's your change.

—________．

A. Thank you

B. Don't mention it

C. No problem

D. With pleasure

参考答案：A

实战选练题

A

（2016高考—任务型阅读—模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1～5 题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．Get to know yourself.

B．Take care of your body.

C．Practice basic respect towards yourself.

D.Be honest with yourself and with others.

E．Think about what it means to respect someone.

F．Recognize when people disrespect you and take steps to stop it.

How to Respect Yourself

A lack of self－respect can prevent you from fulfilling your potential and developing healthy relationships.Here are some steps to help you know how to respect yourself. 1．________ The qualities that we respect vary from person to person，and the way we express it varies from culture to culture.Generally，we respect people who have more experience and are more accomplished than ourselves.But there is also a basic level of respect that most people will agree is a right，and does not need to be earned.So think about what it means to respect others.Here are some widely agreed－upon signals of respect: You don't steal from，harm，or insult them; you are honest with them; you listen to what they say，consider their opinions，and avoid interrupting them.

2．________ We often do things for ourselves that we would never dream of doing for someone we care about.Whatever you believe to be respectful，apply it to yourself.Don't harm yourself.Don't insult yourself.Don't steal from yourself.Be honest with yourself.Develop your own opinions and don't be afraid to stand by them.

3．________ A person with self－respect doesn't allow others to treat them badly，and would rather not be around someone who is disrespectful.This might seem obvious，but there are many times when we accept being treated badly.When someone doesn't give you basic respect，you need to be able to say，in one way or another，“You just disrespected me and that's not acceptable! If you don't respect me，I won't spend time with you any more.” Can you say that，and mean it? Can you turn your back on someone who's clearly shown that they don't respect you? Once you do，you'll feel your sense of self－respect go up.

4．________ When you make an effort to keep your body in good working order，you'll not only feel better physically，but also feel a sense of pride.Respecting your body also