高考英语一轮复习 语法突破 第9讲 定语从句和名词性从句练习

语法突破第九讲定语从句和名词性从句Ⅰ.单句填空1．Another new year is coming.It's up to all of us to fill it with things ____________promise progress and happiness.2．Can Starbucks(星巴克)find a place in China，________ tea has been the preferred drink for hundreds of years?3．The World Wide Fund for wildlife is an organization ________ aim is to protect wildlife.4．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correct ly and safely.5．This is Mr.Smith，________ I think has som ething interesting to tell you. 6．—I can't find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.7．________ the survival of historic interests is under threat is known to us all. 8．The reason ________ so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.9．________ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization isn't mentioned at all in the article.10．We are concerned about ________ she can finish it ahead of time.答案：1.that/which 2.where 3.whose 4.when5．who 6.where 7.That 8.why 9.How 10.whetherⅡ.单句改错1．Words came that the meeting would be held on Friday.______________________________________________________2．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, who we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.______________________________________________________3．Maria has written two novels, both of them have been made into television series. ______________________________________________________4．The old town has narrow streets and small houses where are built close to each other.______________________________________________________5．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whom help I would never have got this far.______________________________________________________答案：1.Words改为Word 2.who改为where 3.them改为which或去逗号加and 4.where 改为that5．whom改为whoseⅢ.翻译句子1．因此，那些做那些最不起眼工作的人应该得到和工程师或教师一样的尊重。

(使用定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我们学生应该经常和我们的父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。

(使用定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．很抱歉我没有立刻回复一周前你寄给我的电子邮件。

(使用定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。

(使用同位语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我最在乎的是和你在一起的美好记忆。

(使用主语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Consequently，those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.2．We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.3．I'm sorry I couldn't reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. 4．It shows a common phen omenon nowadays that children are the focus of families. 5．What I care most is the wonderful memory of being together with you.Ⅳ.语篇填空在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的连词，使短文意思通顺AMeet Lam Vinh，a young man 1.________lives in the village of Hoa Loe in Viet Nam.What’s 2.________he’s holding？You might call it his diploma.Vinh received a flock of chickens from Heifer International after he graduated from a training programme at the Agricultural Training Centre for Orphans in Viet Nam.These chickens lay beautiful eggs for Vinh.Sometimes he takes one of his chickens to market to sell，riding his bike with one hand down the dusty roads while holding on to the chicken with his other.Vinh’s chickens mean everything to him.He lost both of his parents when he was barely old enough to walk.His grandmother did the best she could to take care of him，but often there was not enough money with 3.________ she could use to buy even one bowl of rice to share between them.Neighbours would give them food to stay alive. In 1999，Heifer International and Cantho University opened a training centre in farming and agriculture for teenagers 4.________ have no parents.At the centre，Vinh learned creative ways 5.________ cows，rabbits，pigs and chickens can be used to produce food and income.Vinh also learned how caring for animals and growing vegetables in his garden go hand in hand.The byproducts from the animals help the crops grow and keep away insects.The animals can eat the parts of the crops 6.________the farmer does not wish to use.Vinh says，“My experience with Heifer In ternational is the best thing 7.________ has ever happened to me.I have the knowledge to take care of my precious chickens.I can build their cages and vaccinate them so that they will lay many eggs and be healthy.I am strong now and have the skills to take care of myself and my grandmother.”Vinh hopes 8.________ when he is older，he will be able to help other orphans find a new，better way of life，supporting themselves and giving to others.答案：1.who 2.that 3.which 4.who 5.in which/that 6.that/which7.that 8.thatBMiss Lee and her classmate May went to Guizhou and worked as volunteer teachers 1.________ they graduated from university. It took them three hours to reach the top of the mountain from 2.________ they could see the whole village and the school 3.________ they were looking forward to for long. The moment they arrived at the school 4.________ there were beautiful flowers and tall trees, they felt quite relieved. 5.________ impressed them most was 6.________ the students studied extremely hard though they even lacked textbooks. It struck them 7.________ they had collected some textbooks and cartoon books 8.________ they came to the school. There is no denying the fact 9.________ Lee and May would never forget the big smiles on the students' faces 10.________ encoura ged them a lot.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述两位志愿教师到贵州支教时的所见所闻和所想。