BEC 商务英语近义词辨析

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BEC商务英语写作常见同义词

BEC商务英语写作常见同义词1 解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

英语单词的商务词义(BEC )

初级词汇Absence外出期，缺席的时间，缺席absent 缺席的Absolute地道的，不收任何限制或约束的brief/abstract （n.）摘要accept承兑access (vt.)存取计算机文件accountant会计，出纳，会计师act法令，条例add (vt.)附带说明advantage利益，好处administration管理，经营，管理部门，行政机关advert留意，注意advance (vi.)价格上涨，预先垫付，预付款advanced年迈的，后阶段的affairs事务affect感动，疾病侵袭affection喜爱against用...抵付agree商定，约定agreement协议，约定，达成协议air态度，样子，神态，航空；v.通风换气，吹风，发表，使公开analysis分析报告apologize辩护，辩解appreciate增值depreciate贬值associate合伙人，同事authority行政管理机构apply敷，涂，施；（vi.）申请，请求；（vt.）应用，适用awful非常的，极大的backwards 落后的，迟钝的bank把钱存入银行，库bear（证券交易中）卖空者，（对行情）看跌的人blame责任，过错bodywork车身borrow采用break（课间或工间）休息；违反（法律或规定等）；（天）破晓；（天气）转晴budget (vi.)编预算，作安排；(a.)收费公道的，低廉的buy购买，交易，收买cable电报cancel抵消，对消canteen 小卖部，食堂cargo（船、飞机等装载的）货物cash 现金；（vt）兑成现金cater 提供饮食或服务，承办酒席cent分币cheap卑鄙的，低级的cheapen (v.)(使)便宜，贬损check支票，账单clerk职员，办事员，店员climate社会风气，社会思潮coin(v.)杜撰新词commercial（电视、广播中的）广告节目complaint投诉，控告concern公司，企业contain控制，抑制container集装箱contend声称，主张cosmic无比巨大的，无穷尽的course路线，航线，行动方针，一道菜cover给…保险，使免受损失crop短发（v.）吃去嫩叶，露出，收割cross（v.）在支票上划线（表示只能在银行转账）；（a.）易怒的，交叉的diploma执照，资格证书dispatch 速办，送货distant 冷淡淡，疏远的division部门，除法enquiry询盘，问价exhibition 展览会experienced老练的，有经验的expire期满，终止express快递（业务）；快车；（a.）快车的，专递的，明确的extra 另加的收费fee 薪酬，对职业性服务的报酬figure数字，体形forward鲁莽的，无礼的；（n.）（足球、篮球等的）前锋；期货functions职责gap 市场空白garage （常兼汽车修理、销售业务的）加油站garbage无用（或不正确）的资料goal 得分，目标government 支配，管理，政府grant 拨款great充分的，详尽的，擅长的grounds 理由，根据，场地guarantee担保人，保单，抵押品hall 办公大楼hammer（vi.）反复推敲，敲打head首脑，领导，头数healthy（经济、生意等）兴旺发达的，发展良好的heavens天空heavy 忧郁的，笨重的，（食物）难消化的hide兽皮hit风行一时的人或物；（v.）打击，碰撞hold 货舱，控制，中断home 疗养院，（adv.）击中要害地，正中目标地hostel青年旅社hostess女乘务员，女主人House 议院house商业机构，公司individual独立单位initials 姓名的首字母insider业内人士，内线inspector检查员，视察员instructions 用法说明instrument票据，证券insure上保险interest利率interests 利益，好处，利害关系introduce 提出（议案）供讨论；投放市场invalid （指法律上）无效的，作废的invoice 发票，发货清单；（v.）开具…的发票issue 开出票据；发行（货币、股票）jealous唯恐失去的，精心守护的journal 日记，期刊，杂志jump暴涨，激增key （vt.）键入数据;图列，略语表kite 使用空头支票骗钱knockdown（a.）（价格）极低的landing起货、卸货处，码头lading转载，装货launch投放，推出（产品）lay-off临时解雇lead铅leadership领导层leave 委托，交托，准假，假期liquid易换为现金的，易兑现的list 表，目录，名单lot抽签，命运，运气，场地magazine弹药夹，弹夹make 赚的，获得manage经营，管理manual手册，指南，手工的manufacture（大量）制造，生产，加工，杜撰；（n.）制造业margin利润，保证金，定金，差额，边缘master 精通的，优秀的，雇主，大师，原版，母带;Master硕士material身体上的，肉体的，实质性的，重要的（n.）素材，题材mean平均数means金钱，财产，收入measurement 尺寸，大小medium手段，中介，工具，媒介meet 应付，如期偿付，迎接memory储存器midday 正午middleman 中间商，经纪人movement 运动，倾向，趋势neat纯的necessaries必需品net 纯的；（vt.）净得newsagent报纸、杂志等的经销商nod打瞌睡notice辞职通告observe注意到，遵守，奉行，评论obtain通用，流行operate 经营，管理，运转operator 操作员，话务员，（总机）接线员order 汇票，汇单；定购，叫（饭菜等），整理，安排overalls 工装裤，工作服overtime加班费owing欠着的，未付的，感恩的package一揽子交易；把…打包装packer 包装工人，包装机，大包商palace 豪华娱乐场所parcel小包裹；（vt.）把…包起来，分配part 零件，部件；局部的；部分的period句号，句点pilot 试点的，试验，试用pipeline 供应线，商品供应线plan平面图，设计图plant 间谍，密探，工厂；安插间谍plastics 塑料制品，信用卡;(a.)造型的；可塑的，塑料制的point 条款，细目policy保险单port 口岸positioning（市场）定位post邮政，邮寄，职位；公布，宣布postage 邮资，邮费poster广告画practice 业务，开业，惯例preference 优先权，特惠president会长，董事长，总裁press 报刊，报界，新闻媒介，出版社，印刷社principal 资金，本金，主要演员，主角print 印刷，印刷业，印刷品private 士兵,列兵prize 第一流的，了不起的；珍藏，对…评价很高pure 十足的，彻底的，抽象的quarter季度，（城市中的）地区，区域；+s住处，（美国、加拿大等）25分硬币，（消息、供应、帮助等）来源方面，某方面的人士；给…提供住宿quotation商业行情，估价，报价，股票牌价quote报价，牌价raise 涨薪水，筹集，养育，种植rate 对….估价，给…定级reach竭力想得到;+es（江河的）流域reason理性，判断力，清醒的头脑；（vt.）论证，推断，分析，推理reasonable 价格公道的receipt发票，收据+s收入，进款reception欢迎会，招待会recipe诀窍，秘诀，食谱recognition 承认，识别，表彰，报偿recommendation推荐信，建议，劝告，优点，长处record最好成绩，记录red负债refuse垃圾，废料regional地方的，局部的register 给…注册，登记，（仪表等）显示，指示，表达，流露，挂号邮寄，托运;（n.）花名册report 报告，汇报，名誉，传说；报道，隶属，对（上司）负责requisition 申请领取单，征用；要求，征用retire退役，就寝，退下returns收益，盈利，（投资）回报，申报表，（统计）报表reward 酬金；报答，奖励rise 地位升高roll名单，名册room机会，场所，地盘round取整数的satellite 附庸国，savings积蓄，存款seal封条，印章，海豹secondary 从属的，辅助的sector扇形，防御地段security 抵押品[pl.]证券select优等的，第一流的self-made 白手起家的sentence 句子，判决，宣判separate不同的，个别的，有差异的，单独的，独自的servant雇员service公共设施，政府部门，服务，业务settle支付，结算，偿还；解决，安顿；（鸟等飞落）停留settlement清偿，结算;殖民地，租借share 分配，均分；[pl.]股票，股份show展览会shut停止营业，合拢sign签名，招牌sink厨房中的洗涤槽，水池skillful有技术的，熟练的slow营业等的清淡的，不忙碌的society社会，社会团体，上流社会sole鞋底，袜底，脚底；单独的，唯一的solid 牢固的，可信赖的，完整的sound财力强大的，正确的，合理的，精湛的；充分地spoils战利品，掠夺物，赃物spring弹簧，泉；跳，跃；突然提出square（vt.）结清stand 售货台，摊storage 保管费，储存费store 商店，储存，仓库strength 优点，强度，浓度，人力，兵力suffer受损失suite 随从人员，（同类物得）套，系列supply供应量[pl.]必需品table 表格；（vt.）提交讨论tax 使费尽力气；责备telex电报telegram电报tense 时态thin交易清淡的tie （生意）关系tight（时间、经费等的）紧的，密封的till钱柜，放钱处tip-top一流的，顶点tool方法，手段tough 困难的，老的，能吃苦的tour周转，流通，循环traffic（非法)交易、买卖trainee受训者treat 招待，款待trust 委托，保管，赊账，垄断企业turn轮流，轮班typical典型的wealth财富，财产weight重要性，价值workforce职工总人数，劳动力中级词汇Abate减价，还价，减少abatement降低，打折扣，减税abolish废除，废止absorb兼并，担负费用，吸收accommodation膳宿,通融，贷款accountancy会计工作，财务部门acknowledge确认收悉，对…表示谢意，报偿acquire够得，占有,学到，养成（习惯等）acting代理的activity业务actuals现货，实货（相对于期货）adjourn延期，休会adjust理算保险索赔administer管理，掌管，料理…的事务adopt采取，采纳，正式通过，批准adventure投机买卖adverse不利的administer广告商advocate提倡，鼓吹；代言人affiliate使隶属于；附属机构，成员，分公司agent动因，原因，剂，政府特工人员，间谍airmail航空邮件allowance 津贴，补贴amount总计，数量，总额announcer宣告者，报幕者annual年刊，年鉴，一年生植物annul取消，废除application申请书，涂用appoint委派，任命appointee被任命者，被指定者appropriate私吞，挪用，拨出（款项等）供专用assess对…进行评估，确定…数额assembly组装，装配asset有价值的人（或物），优点，才能；[pl.]资产，财产awareness知道axe解雇backdate 倒填日期backhander回扣banking银行业bankrupt破产的，已彻底失败的bargain特价商品，（买卖等双方的）协议，交易barrier 贸易壁垒，检票口，界线batch一批生产量benefit好处，津贴，救济金，保险金bid喊价，标价，投标，命令，吩咐bill纸币，钞票，招贴，海报；贴海报宣布，给…开账单black毫无希望的board董事会；登机，膳宿bond公债，债券，契约，合同bonus补贴，额外津贴，奖金，红利book 预定；[pl.]账目boom（营业等的）激增，繁荣boost替…做广告，宣扬bounce支票被银行退票brainstorm集体讨论branch分公司，分部，支线brand品牌；谴责，加污名于brochure（宣传产品的）小册子broke破产的，一文不名的bulletin公告，报告，（报纸、电台等的）新闻快报b-school商学院buyout全部买下by-product副产品campaign商业活动，参加（或发起）运动canvass向…拉选票或拉生意；游说生产能力capital资本，资金，大写字母；大写的，可处死刑的caption标题，字幕carrier搬运人，承运人catalogue产品目录chain联号，连锁店change找头，零钱，交换，兑换charge管理，照管；要价，收费circular通知，公告，传单;圆形的，循环的claimant索赔人clientele委托人，主顾，客户，（生意上的）常客collect 领取（信件等），收税；打电话由对方付费的collector收税人，收款人commission佣金，回扣commute上下班交通competence胜任，称职，能力complimentary 免费赠送的condition使适应，是…的条件，调节…的空气[pl.]环境，形势，条款confidential担任机密工作的confidentiality机密性configuration（生产设备的）布置consolidate合并，把…联为一体consumable可消耗的，供消耗的;[pl.]消耗品contraction(经济)缩紧consumption消耗量，消耗contingency偶然性，突发事件contact合同；订合同，缩小，感染（疾病），染上（恶习）contractor承包商，签约人contribute促成，投稿，贡献contractual契约（性）的conversion（投入）转化（为产品）copyright版权，著作权credit赊账期限，信贷；把…记入贷方copywriter广告文字撰稿人corporate 法人团体的，公司的corporation公司，企业creditor债权人，贷方creditworthy信用好的creditworthiness信誉卓著，支付能力，偿付能力crisis决定性时刻，关键时刻currency 通货，货币cut-price打折的，廉价的cut-rate便宜的，削价出售的damages损害赔偿金deal交易，协议dealer经销商，证券商，发牌者debtee债权人debtor借方，债务人declare申报delegate授权，把…委托给deductible免赔额，扣除率defer把….委托给；遵从，听从deflation通货紧缩deliver送交，发表，给（产妇）接生，给予（打击等）,解救delivery交货，分娩，投递邮件，分送的货物，讲话方式，演讲风格denationalize 私有化，使非国有化，开除…国籍deposit定金，存款，矿床；使沉淀，寄存，存放depositor 存款者depot公共汽车站，仓库，库（资产等）折旧differentiate区别，discount 房depreciation贬值，（价格、债款等）折扣，贴现，贴现率distribute分销distributor 批发商downturn低迷时期，下降趋势drawee受票人drawer 开票人drill钻头，操练due预定（应到）的，应支付的，到期的，适当的dues会费，应缴费dull不景气的，（天气等）阴沉的，（声音等）低沉的，沉闷的duty-free免税的earnings收益，利润economic合算的，有利可图的economical节约的，节俭的，简练的economics经济学economize节约，节省，充分利用economy经济制度，经济状况embezzle挪用（公款）endorsement 背书engage雇佣，订婚，使从事enterprise(艰巨的)事业，企业，公司entrant（市场）进入者entrepreneur企业家entrepreneurial 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停止营业，停止支付swap兑换（外汇）sweeping全面的，广阔的，一扫而去的，决定性的synthetic合成的，人造的take-over经营权的接收营业收入tariff关税，（旅店、饭店等的）价目表，收费表taxable应征税的taxation税收tax-deductible可扣税的telesales 电话销售tenant房客terminology专业名词，术语throughput生产能力，生产量trade-off物物交换，取舍，平衡tramp不定期货船，长途跋涉，流浪者transfer转让，过户，转移，移动treasurer司库，财务主管Treasury财务部，国库trial试验turnover营业额，成交量，人员更替率undercut削价与…抢生意underinsured保险额不足的undue未到期的uniform制服unpaid付款的，无报酬的untapped未开发利用的upkeep保养费up-market高端市场的upturn好转utility公共事业value-added增值的variation变化，多样化，种类vendor卖方venture风险投资；敢于，大胆表示venue 发生地点vision公司长远目标vocation职业vocational职业的，业务的warehouse额外津贴welfare福利救济wholly-owned全资的windfall意外之财withdrawal取回，撤回workaholic工作狂工作福利working实用的worksheet工作单高级词汇abdication让位，放弃权力abrogate废除（法令、条款等），取消absenteeism （业主、地主）长期在外，旷工absolve豁免，解除责任abstain弃权，戒除accentuate强调，突出，重读accommodator贷款人accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划）accrual增长额，利息Acculturation文化传入，文化适应accumulate堆积，积累achievable可达到的acknowledgement 收条，回执acquiesce 默许acquisition取得，习得，公司之间的收购addendum附录，附件addressee收件人adjacent毗邻的adjuster理算师admin经营，管理adman广告商admission入场费admittance许可进入，入场权adulterant伪劣商品advancement 前进，晋升，预付款项adversarial敌手的，敌对的advertising 做广告affiliation附属，联系，加入affluent富裕的，富足的agiotage 证券投机，汇兑业务alienate转让，让渡（财产等），使转移ally使缓和allocation分配，拨款allotment配股altruistic 不自私的，利他的amalgamate联合，合并amalgamation合并amelioration改良，改善amendment修正案，修正amenity生活福利设施，宜人之处amortize分期清偿annex吞并，兼并annuity 年金antedate在（信、文件等）上写比实际日期早的日期anticipatory预期的，提前发生的antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的appendix附录，阑尾approximation近似值arbitrage套利，套购，仲裁arbitrageur套汇商人arbitration仲裁arbitrator仲裁人arrears到期未付账的article条款，项目articulate善于表达的，表达清楚有力的ascertain弄清，查明assent财产转让证书，同意，赞成assessable可评估的，可征税的assign指派assignment分配，指派attendee出席者，在场者attn交由某人亲启auctioneer 拍卖商autarchy (=autarky)专制，独裁，自给自足的经济authentic 可靠的，可信的，真迹的authorize授权，批准automation自动化autonomous独立自主的averaging拉平价格backer支持者backlog 订单积压bail保释金；帮助脱离困境bailment（财物等的）委托，寄托ballooning股票上涨ballyhoo招揽生意的广告banknote 银行券barometer指标barrister律师bearer持有人，持票人bearish卖空的，行情看跌的below-the-line线下广告benchmark基准beneficiary受益人benchmarking标杆分析法benevolence捐款，善心bespeak预约，表示bespoke订货的，定做的bidder投标人biennial两年一次的，持续两年的bilateral双边的billboard广告牌；宣传billing开账单binder临时契约；有约束力的blackout灯火管制，断电，新闻封锁bogus伪造的，假的bondholder债券持有人booking预定bookings订货bookkeeper记账人bookkeeping记账books公司账目bootleg私自贩运bourse证券交易所boycott抵制branding品牌命名breakage破损breakeven收支平衡bribery行贿broker经纪人cancellation 取消capitalize 资本化，从…中获利caretaker临时代理的carriage运费，运输cartel联合企业cede割让，转让centralization集权checkbook支票本checkout 购货时的结账，检查circulation发行量，货币流通circumstance[pl.]境况，经济情况codetermination职工参与决策coincide同时发生，相符，相一致collateral并行的，附属的，担保的compensation补偿，补偿交易，赔偿compile汇编，编织complement 编制名额，装备定额compromise放弃（原则、理想等），妥协comprehensiveness综合，包罗万象confirm批准conglomerate联合大企业，跨行业公司consign托运，发货consignment运送之物consortium财团，（银行、企业等的）国际性协议consultancy 咨询公司，咨询consultation 磋商continuation（合同等的）延长期controller总会计师，总稽核cooperative有合作意向的，乐意合作的correspondence信函，函件correspondent异地代理商，（异地）代理银行cost-effective 划算的cost-effectiveness成本效益coordinate坐标costing成本核算counterfeits冒牌货，伪造品counterfoil票据，存根countersign会签，连署courier息票利率coupon（债券等的）息票credentials证明，文凭debasement（品质）降低，贬值debenture 借方，公司债券decentralization权力下放，分散经营decertify收回证件decision-making决策，拍板deed契约，证书default拖欠，违约，弃权；不履行义务deficit赤字，亏空depression 抑郁，沮丧，不景气deregulate撤销管制deregulation撤销管制designate指派，委任detrimental损害的，有害的；有害的人Dictaphone录音电话机dilution（证券）价值降低，股本稀释，产权削弱directorship董事职位，董事经理任期directory人名地址录，工商行名录，电话号码簿，手册disintegration分化，企业解体，分散经营dismantle拆开，拆卸disposition性情，意向，裁决disproportionate不相称的，不均衡的dissipate浪费，挥霍，驱散distribution分销dominance绝对优势，支配地位dominant（市场）领导地位的，占优势的，统治的dossier档案downside下降趋势downsize 缩小规模draft汇票，船舶吃水dumping倾销embargo禁运；禁止（船只）出入港口embark着手，开始工作End-product最终产品entitle授权，给予资格，给（书、文章等）题名entitlement津贴，应得的权利epidemic流行病，盛行；感染性的，会蔓延的equivalent相等物，等价物evaluate估计，定价evaluator估价者excess超额，无节制exchange汇兑，兑换，兑换率exclusive独家新闻XD(ex-dividend )无息股execute 使（证书、契约）生效，处死，处决executive执行者，主管，高级行政人员expenditure经费，费用，支出额，消耗expense价钱，花费，[pl.]业务费用，开支exploit剥削，利用，开发，探究，[pl.]业绩，功勋exporter出口商expropriation没收（财产），征用（土地）extraterritoriality治外法权，不受管辖extraction血统，提取facilitate 使变得更容易，使便利，推动，促进facilities设备factorage融资商佣金fluctuation涨跌foodstuff粮食founder铸工，创始人franchise特许经营权，特许代理权franchisee特许经营人franchiser 特许freight（运输中的）货物，运费futures期货，期货交易gravitate 下降，下跌gratitude 感激gross 毛的，总的，粗俗的；获得…总收入；总额hamper妨碍，束缚，大篮子haulage托运，路上运输hedge保值措施，套期保值，套头heyday全盛时期hierarchy统治集团histogram柱状图hoarding囤积，贮藏钱财holistic整体的，全盘的hypermarket特大超市ill-mannered态度恶劣的illustrate给…做插图说明implicit毫无疑问的，不言明的，含蓄的，无保留的impose征税的，处以（罚款、渐进等）；利用，欺骗，占便宜inconsiderate轻率的indemnification赔偿，保障indemnity补偿，赔偿ineptitude不称职indulgence放纵，迁就，嗜好influx 流入，注入innovative富有革新精神的inscrutable不能预测的，难以理解的insolvency无力偿还的，破产insolvent破产的，资不抵债的intermediation调停，仲裁，调解inventory库存目录，清单，存货，细账irritable易怒的jackpot头奖，巨额奖金kermis义卖市场kickback回扣，佣金，暗盘Krona克朗（瑞士货币单位）landmark里程碑latent潜在的，不易察觉的lavish奢侈的，无节制的lease租约；出租leasehold租借权，租期leverage财务杠杆liable有责任的，有义务的liquidate清偿，清算liquidation清偿，肃清liquidator清算人liquidity流动性，资产折现力luminary名人，杰出人物，发光体（日、月等）manifest明显的；显示，证明，使显露；舱单，载货清单manipulate篡改（或伪造）账目等，控制marine海事的markup涨价，标高价目，涨价幅度massive大规模的mastermind才子，出谋划策者；幕后操纵mercantilism重商主义merchandise商品（总称）混杂的，多才多艺的mogul巨头multi-brand多品牌multinational跨国公司；多国的neomercantilist新重商主义者niche 合适的位置，专门市场Noncommittal不能退款的，不明朗的，不可归还的obsolescent即将过时的，逐渐被废弃的obstruct堵塞，妨碍off-season淡季off-the-peg现成的off-the-shelf现货供应的，不用定制的omnipotent全能的optimum最优条件outweigh过量装填，超载，要价过高over-demand需求过量overdraft透支=overdraw overhead间接费用，日常开支，企业一般管理费用overpay多付（钱财）overstaffed人员超编的oversubscribe超额认购的overvalued 定价过高的own-brand使用自己品牌的packing包装，包装法paradigm范例，样式paragon模范，完美典型palpable可触知的palatial富丽堂皇的patent专利；受专利保护的patronage 赞助人，惠顾payable可付的perquisite外快，额外收入perpetuate使永存platform（政党的）纲领，宣言plethora过剩的plunge猛跌，骤降portfolio有价证券，投资组合（债券、股票等），公事包，文件夹predecessor前身，前任premium保险金，额外费用，奖品，赠品；售价高的prepaid预付的procedure手续，程序proceeds收益，进款profligacy恣意挥霍，极度浪费property财产，房产，所有物；性质，特性prospectus计划书，产品简介，广告小册子provision准备，供应，条款，规定proviso 限制性条件，附加条文quantum定额，总量quarantine（政治或商业上的）封锁quay装卸码头quittance免除债务的证书、收据，（债务、义务的）解除quota定额，限额rebate回扣，折扣，（付款总额中的）部分退款recall回收（问题产品），收回订单recession 不景气，衰退期，撤回redeem 将（股票、债券等）兑取现金，赎回（抵押品）refund退款；退还（钱款）reimburse赔偿release 发行，发布，排放remit汇款，汇寄，免除，减轻remission豁免，免除remunerate 给报酬remuneration报酬remunerative有利可图的requisite需要的，必需的resilient 有回弹力的rescind 废除，取消replenish充实，添加，补偿，替代retrench紧缩开支，节省revaluate使（货币）升值，重新估价revocable可撤销的rider追加条款royalty专利权税，版税sanction批准，约束力；[pl.]国际制裁scenario方案，情节，剧情scrutiny仔细观察，详细检查seniority资历，资深，职位高sequel后续，续集severance 断绝，切断shirk推卸、逃避（责任、义务等），开小差showpiece 展品，样品showroom展厅sideline副业，兼职skyrocket猛涨，猛升slump物价暴跌，萧条期；暴跌，突然倒下smack猛烈地，直接地，急剧地smuggle走私，非法私运socio-economic社会经济学的solicitor初级律师solvency偿付能力solvent有能力偿付的,不负债的，溶解的；溶酶，溶剂，解决办法specialty特产，特色经营specification规格，说明书specify列入清单spin-off副产品，让产易股，资产分派squeeze拮据，紧缺，经济困难stagnant停滞的，萧条的stagnate停滞，使萧条停滞状态stake 股份，股本，赌金，赌注stakeholder赌金保管者，有利益关系的stifle阻止，抑制，使窒息stockbroker股票经纪人streamline精简，使效率高stub票据存根，票根subcontract转包合同，分包合同;分包，转包subordinate下属的，下级的，级别低的；下属，下级subsidiary子公司，附属机构subsidize给…津贴，资助，补助，用用贿赂换得帮助，用钱买通subsidy补助金，津贴supplier 供应商surcharge额外费用，附加条款tackle处理，阻截，钓具，辘轳，滑车组temp 临时雇员，替班tender投标thrive繁荣，兴旺transshipment转运货物tycoon 商业巨头，大亨undercharge少算价钱，低收费ungeared无借贷的upscale 质优价高的，高消费层的vacancy空缺，空位vacant空着的，（职位、工作等）空缺的，（神情等）茫然的，（心灵）空虚的valid有根据的，有效的，具有法律效力的validate使（条约）生效，使（合同）合法化viability盈利能力viable有利可图的，可盈利的vintage制造年期，葡萄收获期voucher开支清单，收据，票据，优惠券waiver放弃书walk-out 罢工warrantee被保证人warranty担保书，保单，担保条款wastage商品损耗率watered股票空头发行的，虚增的，掺水的wholesaler 批发商wildcat高风险的withdraw 提款，撤销，缩回workplace工作场所，车间write-off注销yield产量，产额，收益，利润；让渡，让与undertaking n.事业；企业exclusive n.独家新闻buffer缓冲，备用金supplies供货费用leftover剩余物breakdown 细目分类incidentals杂费anticipate占先cover支付outgoing开支intake收入quarter 季度communicate 传达，显露，感染champion支持，拥护issues债券；流出，发行issue期号；发放，排出reference 证明书，介绍信sourcing 采购，向…提供消息untried 无经验的predatory掠夺成性的clipping 头等的，第一流的sizable 相当大的let出租，假设，妨碍；障碍，出租屋promotion 晋升performance业绩。

BEC高频词汇解析

Glossaryadj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb; inf=informal;pl=plural; abbr=abbreviationAA share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give the owner the right to vote on company issues A股[例] Our company will issue A shares on market.abroad (adv.) to/in another country国外的[例] The sales director is abroad on business trip.[同义词] overseas, in foreign parts, out of the countryabsence (n.) time/period away from work缺席[例] The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity.[同义词] nonattendance, nonappearanceabsent (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的[例] Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period.[同义词] away, off, missingabsenteeism (n.) regular absence from work旷工[例] If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase.absorb (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、担负(费用)[例] Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法[例] Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.abstract (n.) short version of a longer document摘要[例] Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations.[同义词] summary, synopsis, digestaccepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行access 1. (n.) entry to something通道[例] We have access to classified information.[同义词] entrance, passage2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files获取计算机数据(文件)[例] They shouldn’t have been able to access this file.[同义词] outputaccount (n.) record of financial transactions帐户[例] In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client(广告或服务业)业务经理[例] Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款[例] add an entry to accounts payableaccountancy(n.) work of an accountant会计工作[例] At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome.accountant (n.) person qualified to keep a company’s accounts 会计师(员)[例] To be a good and competent accountant, accounting principles should be strictly followed.accounts(n. pl) financial records of a business帐目[例] The bank would like to see the accounts.accruals (n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额，利息[例] The accruals you owe him will be due next week.achieve (v.) succeed in doing something完成[例] The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.[同义词] accomplish, complete, finishachievement (n.) the successful completion of something ，something successfully completed 完成、成就[同义词] accomplishment, completion, perfectionacknowledge (v.) confirm that something has arrived确认收悉[例] We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.[同义词] admit, acceptacknowledgement (n.) confirmation that something has arrived 收条[例] After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax.[同义词] acceptanceacquire(v.) buy, obtain购得、占有[例] We acquired a company, shares, etc.[同义词] obtain, get, procureacquisition the act of acquiring 收购[例] The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider![同义词] merger, takeoveracting(adj.) working in the position of someone for a short time 代理的[例] an acting manageractive money (n.) money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank accounts.流通货币(相对于银行帐户中的货币)[例] The inflation increases active money .activity (n.) type of business业务[例] Our main activity is export /import trade.[同义词] businessact of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力[例] We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors.[同义词] force majeureactual (adj.) real实际的[例] Our actual results were better than forecast.actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper实际损失(相对于帐面损失)[例] In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss.[相关词汇] paper lossactuals (n.) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents实货(相对于期货)[例] The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals.[同义词] physicalsadapt (to )(v.) to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. 使适应[例] the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation[同义词] adjustaddendum (n.) an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附录，附件[例] write an addendum to a report[同义词] appendixaddress (v.) 1.deal with 处理[例] address public concerns2.give speech to 演说[例] address audience on a business projectadjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期，休会[例] The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date.[同义词] postponeadjust (v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保险索赔[例] After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjusted soon.administration (n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理[例] The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.[同义词] managementadmin (n.) abbreviation for administration 经营、管理administer (v.) organize, control: 管理[同义词] manageadopt (v.) choose, decide on采用[例] We adopted a new strategy.advance (n.) money paid before it is due, or for work only partially completed 预付款[例] Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly wage.(v) 1. to increase 提高[例] On bull market , shares are advancing rapidly.[同义词] increase2.to pay something before it is due 预付[例] The publishing house advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.) a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 预付(开)票据[例] Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字[例] With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.[同义词] deficitadvertise (v.) announce something is for sale做广告[例] The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.[同义词] announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem (adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods从价征税[例] VAT is a kind of valorem tax.advertisement (n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale广告[例] If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.advertiser (n.) person/company which advertises广告商[例] Advertisers use various ways and media to promote their products.advertising (n.) the business of designing ads广告业[例] She’s in advertising.advice (n.) recommendation (s) about what you should do建议、通知(书)[例] His advice was to close the factory.[同义词] counsel, recommendation, opinionadvice note (n.) a note to the receiver of goods from the sender that gives details of the quantity and description of goods and when and how they will be transported 通知单[例] Before you deliver the goods, please fax us an advice note for our confirmation.advise (v.) recommend what should be done建议、通知[同义词] counsel, recommend, suggestafter-sales service (n.) service offered by a supplier to a customer to maintain or repair the product supplied售后服务[例] Nowadays many enterprises began to compete in the field of after-sales service.affiliate (n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成员，联号[例] That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.[同义词] member(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附属于[例] The business is affiliated to TCL Group.afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例] You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.aftermarket (n.) a situation where a newly issued security is traded before its real price has been established in the stock market. 二级市场[例] Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.after sight (adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it见票后付款[例] The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.against all risks (adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保险.[例] We insuranced the cargo against all risks.agenda (n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting会议议程[例] The first topic on the agenda is salaries.agent(n.) person who represents a company代理(商)[例] Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there.[同义词] representative, deputyagiotage (n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套汇[例] That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.[同义词] arbitrageairline (n.) a business providing a system of scheduled air transport航空公司[例] United Airlinesair time (n.) time given to advertise on TV or radio电视(收音)广告节目时间[例] The air time of this new product will be prolonged for 10 seconds.allocate (v.) give money or other resources in certain proportions分配[例] In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing.[同义词] assign, designate, allotallotment (n.) the distribution of new company shares to the people who have applied for them配股[例] Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscription.allowance (n.) something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴[例] An expenses allowance is paid monthly to each trainee.amalgamation (n.) a type of reorganization where two or more companies are combined into one company合并[例] The amalgamation of the three companies strengthened the corporation.[同义词] combination, mergerambition (n.) strong desire to succeed in life or in a job雄心[例] My sister has an ambition and desires to get MBA.[同义词] aspiration, desire, yearningamenity (n.) a feature that increases attractiveness or value, especially of a piece of real estate or a geographic location 生活福利设施[例] a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning [同义词] facility, convenienceamortize (v.) to pay off a debt by saving money on a regular basis分期清偿[例] The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years.analyse (v.) study in detail分析[例] We analysed the accounts.analysis (n.) detailed study, investigation分析[例] The analysis report shows clear logics and integrity.analyst (n.) person who analyses分析家[例] His intelligence and diligence made him an excellent and acute marketing analyst.annual (adj.) yearly年度的[例] the annual accounts[同义词] yearlyannual general meeting (n.) (AGM) a meeting of all the shareholders in a company年度股东大会annul (v.) to cancel something or stop it from being legally effective 废除,取消[例] The contract was annulled.[同义词] nullifyannulment (n.) the act of canceling something or stopping it from being legally effective 废除，取消[例] The disagreement of two parts resulted in the annulment of the contract signed at the very beginning of their cooperation.antedate (v.) to put an earlier date (on a document, letter, cheque, etc) than the date at the time of writing 倒填日期[例] To make this cheque legal, you should antedate it by 7days.[同义词] backdateanti-dumping (adj.) of ways in which a country protects its economy by preventing other countries from dumping in it. 反倾销[例] anti-dumping lawsapology(n.) an acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense.致歉[例] a letter of apologyappeal 1. (n.) being attractive吸引力[例] This product has appeal for young people.[同义词] attraction, charm2. (v.) be attractive to吸引人的[同义词] attract, allureappendix (n.) a collection of supplementary material, usually at the end of a book附录[例] to use an appendix for any information[同义词] addendumapply (v.) ask for something (in writing)(书面的)申请[同义词] We applied for a loan.applicant (n.) person who applies申请人[例] The applicant shows outstanding advantages among the candidates pool.application (n.) act of applying申请application form (n.) pre-printed form to make a request for a job申请表[例] Please fill in this application form at first.appoint (v.)choose someone for a job任命[例] We have decided to appoint a new sales manager.[同义词] assign, designateappointee (n.) person chosen for a position or job被任命者[例] He is lucky to be the appointee of this project.appointment(n.) 1. choice of someone for a new job任命[例] The appointment of area financial controller implies he has been promoted.2. arrangement for a meeting约定(会议)[例] We fixed an appointment at four o’clock.appraisal (n.) calculation of the value of somebody or something 估价[例] Their appraisal of the necklace is about RMB 1,000.[同义词] evaluation, valuation, assessmentappraise (v.) to judge the value of somebody or something估价[例] They appraised it was only worth $1.[同义词] evaluate, assessappraiser (n.) person who judges鉴定者，估价官[例] Who will be the appraiser?appreciate (v.) 1. be thankful for感激[例] I appreciated your help.2. understand理解[例] I appreciate your problems.3.increase in value增值[例] My shares have appreciated by 10%.apprentice (n.) young person who is learning a skill学徒[例] Don’t listen to him. Jack is only an apprentice.[同义词] learner, beginnerapprenticeship (n.) period of time spent learning a skill学徒年限，学徒身份[例] Jack served an apprenticeship with a carpenter.appropriate (v.) to put an amount of money aside for a special purpose拨出(款项)[例] They appropriated $10,000 for bribery.approve (v.) agree to pass officially批准[例] They Board approved the new plan.[同义词] acceptapproval(n.) agreement批准aptitude (n.) natural ability (to do a task)天资[例] She had a high aptitude for business.arbitrage(n.) the purchase of securities on one market for immediate resale on another market in order to profit from a price discrepancy套利[例] He made big fortune by arbitrage.arbitration (n.) process of settling a dispute仲裁[例] We shall have to resort to arbitration.[同义词] judgement, adjudicationarea (n.) region区域[例] His sales area is the North East.[同义词] district, region, territoryarrears (n.) money which is owed and has not been paid on time 到期未付帐[例] The payment in arrears amounts to$100.[同义词] arrearage, debt, liabilitiesarrival notice (n.) a note sent by a carrier to thereceiver( consignee) saying that goods have arrived 到货通知[例] After your receipt of the arrival notice from the carrier---COSCO, please arrange the picking-up of the goods at the dock.artifical person (n.) a company considered as having a separate legal identity from the people who work for it, although some of these people will represent the will of the company 法人[例] The company is regarded legally as an artifical person.[同义词] fictitious person, juristic personas per (adv) according to根据[例] As per your request that is made in your last mail, we are writing to confirm our point concerning the price.asap as soon as possible 及早[例] After the cargo reaches your dock,please inform us by fax or email asapassemble (v.)1. put (a product) together from component parts 装配[例] After the internal innovation, the efficiency of workers’assembling machines has greatly improved.2.to bring or call together into a group or whole集合[例] Ask your colleagues to assemble in the meeting room at 10:15.assembly-line (n.) layout of workers and machines where the work passes from one worker to the next, usually on a moving belt, until it is finished装配线[例] All the workers should take care of the assembly line.assembly (n.) putting (a product) together装配[例] We have automated assembly line.assembly point (n.) a place where people should gather in an emergency.集合地点assented stock (n.) an item of financial value, eg an ordinary share, that belongs to someone who has agreed to the conditions of a takeover bid 同意股票assess (v.) estimate the value of估价[例] The property was assessed at ￡20,000.[同义词] value, evaluateassessment (n.) calculation of value估价[例] a tax assessment[同义词] evaluation, appraisalasset (n.) something of value which is owned by a company资产[例] Their company’s major asset is its property.[同义词] propertyasset backing (n.) the total value of the assets of a company divided by the number of ordinary shares issues. 资产保证[例] We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.associate company (n.) a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .联营公司[例] This firm is an associate company , not a holding company.current assets (n.) assets in daily use by a business 流动资产fixed assets (n.) property and machinery固定资产[例] Plants and machines are fixed assets.frozen assets (n.) assets which cannot be sold, usually because there is a dispute冻结资产intangible assets (n.) assets which cannot be seen (such as goodwill, patents etc.)无形资产liquid assets (n.) cash or bills which can be easily converted into cash流动资产[例] The amount of liquid assets is important to a company.tangible assets (n.) assets which can be seen (such as property, machinery etc.)有形资产at par ( adj/ adv) of a share or other security that has the same value on the market as the value written on the share itself 平价(市值等于票面值)[例] She bought the shares at par.ATM (n.) automatic teller machine 自动取款机[例] You can draw cash from any ATM at any time in Shanghai by using this Visa Card.[同义词] cashpointattempt 1.(n.) trial, effort努力、尝试[例] We have made an attempt to enter a new market.2. (v.) tryattn (abbr) for the attentin of交由某人亲启[例] He wrote ATTN Mr.Johnson. on the envelop.auction (n.)the way of selling in which each item is sold at an open meeting to the person who makes the highest bid拍卖[例] He sold his villa in the auction at 200,000 dollars.auction (v.) to sell something to the person who makes the highest offer; sell something by auction拍卖[例] His house was auctioned last week.audio-conference (n.) a meeting with people who cannot all be together at the same time, using audio (telephone) equipment 电话会议[例] The scheduled meeting has been cancelled for SARS, and we are planning to hold an audio-conference next week.audit (n.) examination of the accounts of a company审计[例] We require an audit confirmation from your account opening bank.auditing (n.) official process of checking the accounts of a company to see if they represent a true picture审计[例] The bank is under its annual internal auditing.auditor (n.) person who audits审计员authenticate (v.) proof that something is real or true 认证[例] You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom of this document in case that it is a forged one.[同义词] certifyaverage1. (n.) the number which is calculated by adding several figures together and then divided by the number of figures均数[例] The sales average has been around 250 units.[同义词] mean2. (adj.) middle平均的[例] the average priceaveraging (n.) trading shares from the same company at different prices at the same time 股票平均买卖法[例] Average can maintain the price of a security.awareness (n.) being conscious of something知道[例] He has no awareness about the transaction.axe 1.(v) remove or dismiss somebody 解雇[例] Several thousand of jobs will be axed next month due to the great depression.[同义词] dismiss ,sack, lay off ,fire2.(n)removal or dismissal 解雇[例] I will under the axe if I can’t reach the sales goal this year.1. business trip 公务旅行，出差e.g. She’s gone to Paris on a business trip.她出差到巴黎去了1. buyer’s market (供过于求的)买方市场e.g. An unusually good summer created a buyer’s market in tomatoes.夏季气候特别好，形成了番茄的买方市场。

BEC商务英语中的一词多义词汇全汇总

BEC商务英语中的一词多义词汇全汇总
掌握商务英语中词汇一词多义，考试别再错！
备考时在多义词的分辨存在很大困难，后来185取得BEC高级证书，作为过来人，只想尽自己绵薄之力，毕竟当初我也曾得到别人的帮助。

一词多义在听力中显得非常突出，只知其一，不知其二，相同词汇在不同语境中差异巨大。

很多词汇在商务英语中具有另一层意思，也就是我们常理解的商务术语。

如果用我们平常的意义去理解，就会造成最常见的一词多义错误。

例如
Outstanding payments will be transferred to your account after the cargo shiparrived.正确翻译是未付的贷款在船到岸就划入贵方账户。

而不是优秀的贷款将在船到岸后转到你的账户
所以我们在翻译词汇时特定语境就成了分辨同义词的关键。

只有语境才能形成语言的特色和方法，只有语境下才能确实单词的翻译。

如果想凭着几篇文章和几个视频那是不现实的，要练习语境生活中就要多接触英语，大范围接触那是不现实的，不过我们可以通过电视新闻，英语刊物或者美剧来增强我们的接触时间，上班族可以报个周末培训班和网课，我选的是雀幸网课和BBC来练习，每天几个小时输入内容同时自己也孜孜不倦的说口语，现在对多义词的掌握也算是炉火纯青了。

BEC同义替换

Management structures---hierarchical(分等级的)Internal difficulties---integration---new acquisitionsExemplify---illustrationReduce profits---cut marginsLess accurate---more realistic gaugeLess favorable---demand show downPatience---play a very long gamePotential changes---be ahead of the gameOutput---achievementAdvantage---merit---strong point---virtue---strengthsdisadvantage---demerit---weak point---shortcoming---weakness---Downside---shortage---drawback---foible---defectEncourage---keep up the morale ---motivate---infuseDifferent from others---stand out from the herdIn difficulties---the going is rough---a failing companyAssess on the basis of one's achievements---judged by resultsTraditional ways---old-style techniques---out-of fashion---run a bit behind---mundane平凡的,平淡的---outdated---obsoleteObjective---goal---target---destinationGain recognition---feel valuedGrow without undue(过度的，不恰当的) expense---expand network in a cost-efficient mannerConsumer---subscriber---customerHandle by an outside agency---outsourceOutlet---retail sectionDiscerning---high level---upmarketSenior citizen---the aged(financial)backing---support---leg---fuelProcess---systemFoolproof(万无一失的)---wiseMore cost-effective---without increasing their budgetFocus on---take account ofCut throat---fierce/cruel competitionSegment---divide---separateSigh off---stopConcern---care---considerRigidity---strictnessPlough off--continueJoint venture---partnershipLay people off---redundancy---job be lost---scale down---make sb. out of employment---axe---job cuts---dismiss---shedSlash cost---reduceAttack the problem---address---solve---tackleA tight ship--a safe onePlausible---sensible---reasonableClash---quarrel---bickerGrim---darkSplit up-divideEpisode---storyAppalling---terrifyingpredatory---huntingAfloat---bankruptcyCandidate---applicant---contender---contestantPost---positionProgression---developmentApproach---methodGermane[dʒəˈmeɪn]---related to---relevantAstute---clever---shrewdBulk---large---big---tremendous---exceedingReap[ri:p] ---harvestOrder---rankDelivery---distributionon the (patience)front---sideEntitle to---have the right toLone---singleCross-department---in-houseSource---supply---JITPanel---groupNot to be second best---first to more---secondDevise---makeTake sth. Seriously---importantFor a start---first---对应问题的第一小点Route---wayRival---competitorStreamline---cut back---greater concentration on cultivating most worthy projects Questions---?Mill around---mixCommunicate---conveyOutside domestic markets---exportCircle---sphereNavigate---findChange---more***---improveSave on sth.---cut costSoftware---technology---databaseStaff retention---stayingOrganigram---organization chartNon-working lives---personalLet go of---reduceHinder---undermine---hold backStreamline---cut back---greater concentration on cultivating most worthy projects Paramount---importantAbsorb costs---not pass on costs to customersMove---relocateOn the horizon---around the cornerSpur---incentive---stimulateOpposition---againstOverdue---not on timeState aid---government helpHalt---stop---go downGo out of business---stop tradingCulprit(罪犯)---difficultOutward-facing role---deal directlyBoost---push upOutput---result---achievementEmpower---delegate---authorize---warrantHave their feet on the ground---realistic---practicalremuneration---salary---payment---wage---reward---bonus(奖金，红利)---compensation（赔偿）Revive---recover---turn aroundAudacious ---braveDevice---strategyCredit---hope---wishKey staff---senior managementAffable---approachableDiscrepancy---disparity---varianceUpbeat---optimistic---hopeful--- sanguine。

BEC商务英语词汇讲解

LOGO
分类记忆-HR 分类记忆
corporate structure hierarchical company/corporation法人团体法人团体 /incorporation组成公司组成公司/Inc美国用美国用/ltd（（组成公司美国用英国用）英国用）指private company,与PLC（上市公与（对应/business/firm/enterprise 司）对应 subsidiary/branch/office president/chairman/CEO/CFO/COO/m anaging director/ senior executive make an equal contribution share information BEC team building
BEC
熟词僻义
book账本账本 perfomance业绩业绩 balance sheet资产负债表资产负债表 earning statement 利润表 cash flow 现金流量表
BEC
一词多义
turn over 收入员工离职率存货
BEC
猜测词义
根据上下文语境 1.根据作者解释根据作者解释下定义重述举例 2.根据句子间逻辑关系根据句子间逻辑关系转折关系因果关系并列关系根据构词法分析
BEC
net income净收入净收入(operating income + 净收入 other income-other expense-income tax) = net profit revenue/gains/turnover收入未扣除费用收入(未扣除费用收入与税款) 与税款（turnover=sales revenue）） expenditure/overheads/expenses费用费用 taxation税费税费 gross /net profit margin毛/净利润率毛净利润率 operating margin 毛利率

BEC 常见同义词

English versionCandidate =applicantHuman resource = recruitment= employment= personnel Employ=take on=hire=recruit=appointGet rid of=fire =dismissUntaken Post=unoccupied position=vacancy=job opening Lay off = unemployedDown sizing = reduce cost= cut cost= cut jobs= redundancy … is an advantage=preferably…Important=essential=vital=requiredResponsibility=dutyComputer=PC=VDUPR= publicityAdvertisement = advert=ad=commercialAutomobile=motor=vehicle=wagonDiscount=reduction=reduced rate (price)=special rateLow price=competitive priceVenue=place=locationBrochure=booklet=pamphlet=manual=leaflet=pack Instruction book=guideHeadquarters=head officeRequirement = asking for informationGiving quotation = giving informationWorkshop=seminarSet up=buildProduction facilities=factoryManufacture=productGlobalization= expand worldwide=expand internationally Turnover=income=revenueTake over a company=buy at lest 50% of a companyFinancial services=banking servicesLeisure=recreation= entertainmentIncreasingly=more and moreIn spite of=althoughHowever=butFurthermore=moreover=and=also=not only but also=in addition to Be equivalent to= be equal toBuy=purchaseCourtesy bus (coach/taxi)= free bus (coach/taxi)Launch=releaseIncrease=rise=improveDecrease=decline=fall=dropRemain steady=level off=keep steadyDelay=postpone= not arrive on time Parcel=packageHead office=headquarterStock=inventoryAgenda=meeting arrangement Specialist=expertEnclose=attachCapability=capacity=ability Guarantee=warrantySpecial offer=free goodsModem socket= communication facilities Commuter=people traveling to work Margin= profitPresentation= statement=report=speech Dispatch=deliver=distributeDelivery=distributionEnglish= Chinese versionCandidate =applicant 应聘者Human resource = recruitment= employment= personnel 人力资源人事Employ=take on=hire=recruit=appoint 雇佣Get rid of=fire =dismiss 解雇Untaken Post=unoccupied position=vacancy=job opening 职位空缺Lay off = unemployed 失业Down sizing = reduce cost= cut cost= cut jobs= redundancy 裁员… is an Advantage=preferably…优势Important=essential=vital=required 必要的重要的Responsibility=duty 职责Computer=PC=VDU 电脑PR= publicity 宣传Advertisement = advert=ad=commercial 广告Automobile=motor=vehicle=wagon 汽车Discount=reduction=reduced rate (price)=special rate 折扣Low price=competitive price 低价Venue=place=location 地点Brochure=booklet=pamphlet=manual=leaflet=pack 宣传册Instruction book=guide=handbook 指南Headquarters=head office 总部enquire = asking for information 询问询盘Giving quotation = giving information 报价还盘Workshop=seminar 研讨会Set up=build 建立Production facilities=factory 工厂Manufacture=product 生产Globalization= expand worldwide=expand internationally 全球化Turnover=income=revenue 收入营业额Take over a company=buy at lest 50% of a company 收购Financial services=banking services 银行服务Leisure=recreation= entertainment 休闲娱乐Increasingly=more and more 越来越In spite of=although 尽管However=but 但是Furthermore=moreover=and=also=not only but also=in addition to 而且除了还Be equivalent to= be equal to 与…相等Buy=purchase 买采购Courtesy bus (coach/taxi)= free bus (coach/taxi) 免费交通工具Launch=release 投放产品Increase=rise=improve 升高上涨Decrease=decline=fall=drop 下跌Remain steady=level off=keep steady 保持不变Delay=postpone= not arrive on time 推迟迟到Parcel=package 包裹Head office=headquarter 总部Stock=inventory 存货Agenda=meeting arrangement 会议日程Specialist=expert 专家Enclose=attach 随函附寄Capability=capacity=ability 能力Guarantee=warranty 书面保证Special offer=free goods 赠品Modem socket= communication facilities 通讯设备Commuter=people traveling to work 通勤者Margin= profit 利润Presentation= statement=report=speech 报告演讲Dispatch=deliver=distribute 运输运送Delivery=distribution 运输。

中级BEC一词多义

中级BEC一词多义• above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“ above comprehension ”的意思是“无法理解”。

• in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“ in short of ”或者“ be lacking in ”。

• be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。

• abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

• have access to something: 这个短语的意思要看后面接的单词是什么，比如“ have access to town ”表示“有道路通往市区”，“ have access to the teacher ”则是“有条件向老师请教”，总之，翻译的时候要灵活处理。

• accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。

• by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法”，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。

• account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。

• account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用的时候可以翻译成“是… 的原因”。

• acknowledge: “向某个人表示感谢”。

• in action: “起作用”。

• adapt: 动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。

• address somebody: “对某人说话，发言”。

• afford: 用法非常灵活，总的来讲表示“承担不起”，后面可以接表示金钱，时间或者情感的词汇。

• cannot afford to• agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。

• agreeable: “惬意，令人愉快，恰倒好处”。

• agreement: 在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。

BEC高级同义词对应1

maintain a happy‎outlook on life‎—take an optimis‎t ic attitude tow‎a rds lifemaint‎a in a gloomy out‎l ook on life—tak‎e a pessimistic ‎a ttitude towards‎life cheerful—‎d elightful—happy‎instill—infuse—‎i noculate—inject‎reform—innovate‎—ameliorate—impr‎o veathlete—athl‎e tic—sportssti‎m ulate—motivate—‎p ropel—catalyse—‎a rouse—encourage‎—inspire—imbue--‎e voke adverse ef‎f ect—side effect‎—negative effect‎(effect—influen‎c e--impact)supe‎r vise ---inspect‎—oversee—discipl‎i ne—controla m‎u st –necessity—i‎n evitabilityen‎t ertaining –amus‎i nginteract wi‎t h –communicate ‎w ith –socialize ‎w ith ;peer—wor‎k mate—colleague ‎freedom—flexibi‎l ity/flexible—un‎r estricted—unres‎t rained—unbridle‎d—unconfined res‎t rict—limit—rest‎r ain—confine—bri‎d lehands-on exp‎e rience—practica‎l skillbe gear‎e d to –be target‎e d at—be prepare‎d for –be suitab‎l e to ---be comp‎a tible with well‎-rounded-----ove‎r allwell-being‎---health/health‎ybetter off—be‎wealthy/ rich‎p rotect—preserve‎—conservetalen‎t—gift—genius—en‎d owmentendowme‎n t—subsidize/sub‎s idy—allowance –‎f inancial/econom‎i c /monetary sup‎p ort endowment—p‎e nsionsubsidia‎r y—subordinated—‎a ttached—affliat‎e dsupportive—h‎e lpful—subsidiar‎y—auxiliarycel‎e brity—famouse p‎e ople –socialite‎paparazzi---do‎g packsjournal‎i st—reporter—new‎s man—corresponde‎n tmoral/moralit‎y—ethic/ethical—‎v irtuethe pres‎s—mediamilitar‎y ---army/war/we‎a ponordinary--‎-normal—common‎p rofuse—enough—s‎u fficient—ample—‎a dequate—affluen‎t—generous—multi‎t udinous—numero‎u s—innumerable—a‎s tronomical—coun‎t lessprofuse—e‎x travagant—waste‎f ul—luxury—lavis‎h/squanderisola‎t e/isolation---a‎l ien/alienation—‎e strange/estrang‎e ment—seclude/se‎c lusiondiffuse‎—transmit—spread‎—transpiretoler‎a nce---mananimit‎y—generositywe‎l l-known---famou‎s—renowned—notor‎i ous/notoriety—r‎e putatonoffend‎—violate—disobey‎—annoy—irritate—‎p rovokebetray/‎b etrayal---trait‎o rpopularity –‎i nterest/interes‎t ed—attention/fo‎c uscomfort –co‎n sole—sootheot‎h er than---apart‎fromsimilar/s‎i milarity—analog‎y—like/as---rese‎m ble/resemblance‎be associated w‎i th –be invovled‎in—be connected‎with –be linked‎with deserve—w‎o rth/worthwhile/‎w orthyrole mod‎e l –idolgrab—g‎r asp—catch---sei‎z e : eg—to grasp‎the opportuinty‎be content wit‎h—be happy with—‎b e pleased with—‎b e satisfied wit‎haccomplish—ac‎h ieve---attain –‎f ulfil—realize—a‎c tualizecharit‎a ble/charity –ph‎i lanthopy/philan‎t hropistdeviat‎e—devert—deflect‎—change—transfer‎dedication—dev‎o tion –contribut‎i on—effort—endea‎v or—striveembod‎y—contain—includ‎edistinct/dist‎i nction—differen‎t/differentiate/‎d iffer---vary/va‎r iety/various—di‎v ersity/diverse/‎diversify---dis‎t inguish—separat‎ediscreet—circ‎u mspect—reflecti‎v e—prude—cautiou‎s—careful—on pur‎p ose—deliberate—‎p onderrequire—‎r equest—ask—need‎–demandauthor‎i ty—municipal—go‎v ernment—state‎e xplore/explorat‎i on—exploit/expl‎o itaion—dig—exca‎v ate—develop/dev‎e lopmentchaos--‎-messy/mess—diso‎r derlack—short/‎s hortage—scarcit‎y/scarce—devoid‎p riceless—valuab‎l e—preciousval‎u eless—worhless—‎u seless—meaningl‎e sshumility/hu‎m ble—modest/mode‎s typassion/pass‎i onate—enthusias‎m /enthusiastic—‎i nterest—curious‎/curiosity—conce‎r n—focus--attent‎i on convey—expre‎s s—communicate—e‎m bodyignore/ig‎n orance/ignorant‎—neglect—overloo‎k—disregard—unde‎r value—underesti‎m ate—look down u‎p on/onoccur/occ‎u rences—happen/h‎a ppening---incid‎e nthappen to d‎o–coincide/coni‎n cidence—acciden‎t/accidental—run‎into/acrossper‎s everance/persev‎e ring---persist/‎p ersistence—insi‎s t/insistence—ad‎h ere/adherencee‎m phasize—stress—‎a ttach importanc‎e to –priority/p‎r ioritze—key poi‎n tspoil—overind‎u lgereward—awa‎r d—prize—incenti‎v e—bonus—subsidy‎—allowancepote‎n tial—would-be--‎-anticipation/an‎t icipate/anticip‎a torybring out‎the best in sb-‎--make sb reach ‎o ne‘s full poten‎t ialrehabilita‎t e/rehabilitatio‎n ---recover—rev‎i ve—revitalize—r‎e claimDemocrat‎i c：民主的--------im‎p artial : 公正的；c‎o nsolidate ---st‎r engthen---inten‎s ify—reinforce：加‎强communicate wi‎t h sb ----intera‎c t with sb –soci‎a lize with :与。

谈商务英语同义词辨析方法

其涉及领域学科广泛，应用场合复杂，翻译的科学业的公司。现在，1+(2&-* 所指的公司为：!具有法
性、严谨性都应成为商务英语翻译的首要标准。这就人地位的以赢利为目的的股份公司；"不具有法人
要求我们翻译工作者本着治学严谨的工作态度，对资格的合法企业，如私人公司；#不能单独用来表
一些使用不规范的商务英语同义词、近义词加以认示“有限公司”。有限公司为 1+(2&-* +. 53(30$) 53&<
.+/ 0$/(7 )/&.0 &7 3. )/&6- &0 73;%04
不出数量和交货期来的，但是 +..$/ 中必定包括）。另
这里的 )371+,-0 与 3-0$/$70 1%&/;$ 和 &11$20&-1$ 外， A,+0&03+- 通常是对一个新客户的第一次询盘
1+((3773+- 指的都是“贴现费”。在一些法律文本或（.3/70 $-A,3/*）的答复，而 +..$/ 是买卖双方经过一段
一、商务英语词汇的一般特点那么，与普通英语相比，商务英语词汇有哪些特点呢？国内专家大体归纳为以下几点：%）大量专业术语的使用。因为商务的范围很广，涉及国际贸易、经济、金融、营销、保险和法律等多个领域，而每个领域都有自己的专业术语，商务英语的术语词汇都是固定的，都有其特定的、精确的含义，比如 > ? 2、<’)@ 740* AB28+*07 C+)D73 等。由于这些词汇意义比较单一，一词多义的现象较少。#）缩略语的使用。由于商务竞争越来越激烈，商人都在想方设法提高效率，因

2016年商务英语剑桥初级BEC复习指导：同义词、近义词、相似词

同义词、近义词、相似词的辨析国际商务英语学习者往往对⼀些商务英语中的同义词、近义词、相似词分辨不清，特别是在⼯作中由于选词不当，造成误解。

例如，credit card(信⽤卡)与letter of credit(信⽤证)之间其实毫⽆关系，但有的学⽣不知其问的差别。

⼜如，quotation和offer都有“报价”的意思，有什么区别呢?再如，表⽰公司的英语单词有不少，如：firm，company，corporation，branch，incorporation subsidiary，affiliated company等，它们之间意思有何不同?⼜如，B/L 和B/E有什么差别呢?对这样⼀些词之间的差别，商务英语学⽣应该明⽩。

举个例⼦： Chairman，President，C.E.O.，Managing Director，General Manager Chairman的意思是“董事长”，他是股份公司董事会的负责⼈，是常设的业务执⾏及代表⼈，是负责主持公司董事会会议的⼈。

当董事会成员对某项决策意见不统⼀时，董事长拥有决策权。

许多公司董事长兼作公司的执⾏总裁。

President在美国英语中相当于英国英语的Chairman(of the Board)。

C.E.O.是Chief Executive Officer的⾸字母缩写，其意思是“⾸席执⾏官”，也可以将其翻译为“总裁”。

“总裁”是公司的⾏政主管。

在美国英语中，“President”也指“总裁”。

有的公司的董事长和总裁由两⼈担任。

总裁的位置仅次于董事长(chairman)，⾼于副董事长(Vice-Chairman)。

Managing Director与General Manager都可翻译为“总经理”，但是，两者有所不同。

对⼀个普通的没有董事会的公司来说，“总经理”是该公司的。

但是，假定A公司是⼀个设有董事会的股份有限公司，该公司管辖许多分公司，分公司的也被称为是“总经理(G.M.)”，⽽总公司(Head Office/Headquarters)的“总经理”应翻译成“Managing Director(M.D.)”。

BEC单词辨析

BEC单词辨析1. abandon waive ①表达放弃条款是用waive,而不用abandon,也不用give up. ②abandon可用来指船舶遇险时的"弃船",不用waive.2. accessory attachment ①accessory通常指机器的附件. ②attachment通常指文件的附件,也可指机器的附件.3. act deed action ①作"行为"解时,act可指一般行为和法律意义上的行为. ②deed通常指一般的行为,举动. This is a kind act/deed. 这是件善行. act or omission 行为或不行为(指不履行法律责任的消极行动,懈怠行为) ③action多指行为的反复、多次,相比之下,act一般指一次的行为.4. admission admittance ①admission意思是"准许进入",通常指加入一个组织;还有"入场费"的意思. admission to(into) the WTO 加入世界贸易组织. no admission免费入(注意:no admission还可能有"禁止入"的意思) ②admittance通常指具体进入到某个地方,特别是公共场所. No admittance except on business. 非请莫入.5. advantage benefit profit margin①advantage通常指处于优势而获得的"利益". I don’t see much advantage in raising theprice of the product now. 我认为现在将产品提价没多少好处.②profit多指现金、物质上的"利润、好处",且常用复数形式.③benefit一般既可指物质利益也可指精神方面的好处.如果profits和benefit越多,可能就会有advantage.④margin指成本与售价的差额、赚头、毛利.margin还有"保证金"的意思. narrow/thin margin薄利6.advise advice inform notice notify instruct①advise作"通知"解,一般指与对方关系较大的事.若与对方关系不大,则常用inform. Plesse advise (us of) the name of your ship. 请通知我方船名.②inform作"通知"解经常用在商务英语函电中,它强调把任何种类的信息告诉或传递给某人.I have the honour to inform you that........ 本人荣幸地通知贵方......③notify是个更正式的词,通常指用官方文告或正式通知书将应知道的事告诉某人.notify 还侧重指信息的公布、报告.Please notify the staff to meet in my office at 8:00 tomorrow morining.请通知全体员工明天上午八点到我办公室开会.④notice作"通知"解多用作名词,指书面通知;用作动词时一般指较正式的通知;作名词时常用于通知离职或解雇的情况中,其他几个词无此用法.notice of call 催缴股票通知The company gave him a month’s notice. 公司告诉他一个月后将解雇他.⑤advice在商务英语中常用在贸易交往中的"通知"中.shipping advice 装船通知letter of advice 汇票通知单,发货通知单.⑥instruct作"通知"解,与advise一样,比inform更庄重、正式.常用在短语intruct somebodyto do something中.We will instruct our banker to amend the credit telegraphically.我们将通知银行用电报修改信用证.7.adverse contrary①adverse常指情况不佳,所以有"不幸的,倒霉的"的意思,多指外部条件而言.The judgement was adverse to our company. 该判决对我公司不利.②contrary作"相反的"解时,常常指相互间的冲突.若A公司买进,B公司抛出,相对A公司而言,B公司的举动便是contrary.假如B公司抛出能获利,A公司便处于adverse的境地.8.affect effect①affect作动词有"影响"的意思.SARS affected our business seriously last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务.②effect作名词时有"影响"的意思;作动词没有"影响"的意思,而是"产生,实现;完成,使生效"等意思.SARS had a serious effcet on our business last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务.effcet an insurance policy 取得保险单9.affiliated company associated company branch subsidiary①affiliated company指部分或全部为其他公司所拥有,翻译成汉语为"关系公司、联号、分公司、联营公司",但在法律上和经济上是独立的.②associated company翻译成汉语为"联营公司、联号",其股票至少有20,但不到50或51为其他公司所有.③branch作为分公司在经济上和法律上不是独立的,没有自己的公司章程,它以总公司的名义,根据其委托进行商务活动,只是一个下属公司.④subsidiary指分公司,也可翻译成"女儿公司",因为这种公司的活动受母公司(holding company)的严格控制.subsidiary的一半以上的股份为母公司所拥有.同一个母公司下的子公司叫联营公司(affiliates).63.delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off这些动词或短语动词均有“推延延期”之意。

新东方bec商务英语阅读必备近义词

Main point Explain Ref. point Explain Example pay sth. out of 从…支付s alary/wage 工资payroll 工资总额;工资名册c ompensation 补偿;赔偿;工资p erk 额外补贴n.a llowance 津贴r emuneration 报酬;工资b enefits 公司福利w elfare 公共福利p ackage 一揽子计划(年薪)income 收入r evenue 收入;收益t urnover 营业额;流转率p rofit 利润m argin 盈余;利润b ottom line 帐本底线;盈亏p rice 价格t ariff 关税;价目表;价格u tilize 利用exploit 利用;剥削;压榨e xtract 榨取;得到s queeze 压榨;榨取m ake use of 利用t ake advantage of 利用s tart-up 开始;创业initial 开始的;首先的i nitiate 开始;启动i nitiative 首创;率先n.;开始的a.i nnovation 改革;创新r enovation 修复;翻新;重新粉刷fund 提供/注入*invest v. 常用于主资金动语态*fund v. 常用于被动语态i nvest in/on 投资s peculate on 投机approach 方法n.;着手处理v. a venue 大街;大道;方法*approach n. 表示靠近,少考*access (to) n. 表示进入,常考advertise (做)广告n.v. a d/advert 美式/英式缩写a dvertisingcampaign广告活动m essage 广告语d istress goods 打折货d istress purchase 窘迫购买m edia coverage 新闻报道customer 顾客c onsumer 消费者c ustom 风俗,习惯;(经常)惠顾r epeat consumption 回头客惠顾;重复消费p atron 老主顾cost-effective 有成本效益的,划算的g enerate higher sales without increasing budgetNiche market 利基/夹缝市场g ap 缺口;缝隙;差异a small number or aspecific group ofcustomerss pecialist markets hortfall 缺口;差额foolproof 十分简单的obtain 获得*obtain (努力)获得*acquire (努力)获得;同上*gain (努力)获*earn profit/fame 获利;赚得声誉resources 资源;财力h uman resources 人力资源f inancial resources 财力资源,钱back 支持u phold 支持;赞成c hampion 冠军;拥护,支持s econd 赞成,支持;倡导u nderpin 给予支持;巩固p romote 促销;倡导,宣扬p atronise 赞助,资助;支持a dvocate 提倡;拥护venture 风险;投机活动;风险项目r isk 风险l ottery 彩票;风险spell out 清晰的阐述a rticulate 清晰明白的说出s et sth. out 阐述,说明cash flow 现金流r evenue stream 现金流shaky 动荡的,不稳定的v olatile 波动的;易变的f luctuate 波动;起伏v.s hake-up 革新,骚动,(企业)重组customer base 顾客来源/基数n umber ofcustomers顾客数量c ustomer database 顾客数据库c ustomer retention 留住客户r etain 保持;保留h old on to sth./sb. 抓紧不放手stage 阶段*stage 常考at*step 无如上介词短语p hase 阶段;时期executive 执行的a.;管理人员n.take account of 考虑到t ake into account 考虑到t ake intoconsideration考虑到i n the light of 根据;按照proposition 建议;计划p roposal 提议;建议p lan 计划s cheme 计划;策划;方案offer 提供;给予o ffer sth. to sb. 将…提供给…o ffer sb. sth. 将…提供给…p rovide sb. with sth. 将…提供给…p rovide sth. to sb. 将…提供给…company 公司c orporate 公司c orporation 公司o rganization 公司b usiness 公司e nterprise 企业c orporate culture 企业文化upmarket 高档的;高级的p remium 溢价;高价的i nvaluable 无价的;价值高的l uxury 奢侈品v intage 上等佳酿;古典的t op quality 高品质的plethora 过剩;多余s urplus 过剩,多余;盈余r edundancy 多余;冗余;解雇f ire 解雇l ay off 解雇d ownsize 解雇s cale down 按比例缩小;解雇j ob cuts 解雇a xe 大量削减(经费);解雇stand out 突出~ from the crowd 脱颖而出~ from the herd 脱颖而出o utstanding 杰出的;未完成的p rominent 显著的;突出的;卓越的m anifest (oneself) 清楚的表明/显示vision 远见;眼力;想象力p rospect 前景;展望v isionary 想象的;理想的b ig picture 格局term 术语;(合同)条款*term 正式的,书面术语*jargon 行话,口语表达**terms (of) 合同条款,总的概念t erms of paymentt erms of employment **item 合同中的具体条款i tem 34i n terms of 根据;就…方面来讲shopper 逛店的人*shopper 看不一定买的人*buyer 买家**provider 提供产品或者服务**supplier 提供原材料v endor 小商贩,供应商outlet 出口;商店b ranch 分支机构n etwork (营业)网点r etailer 零售商w holesaler 批发商d istributor 分销商d istribution channel 分销渠道tag 标签;名称,称呼devalue 贬值d evaluate 贬值d epreciate 贬值;折旧a ppreciate 感激;增值w rite down 减值w rite off 报废d ispose 处置;废弃;出售d ivest 处置;出售f or/on sale 出售/打折出售paramount 首要的;至关重要的v ital 至关重要的charge (fee) 要价treat 请客,买单;款待;乐趣c ater to/for sb. 招待;满足,迎合a ccommodate 提供食宿;满足,迎合incentive 刺激;激励;鼓动i mpulse 冲动t rigger 扳机;诱因,起因s pur 马刺;激励,刺激running 经营;运营;运作g oing 经营;运营;运作o perating 经营;运营;运作protract 延长s tretch 延伸;延续;绵延relate…to sb.涉及;体恤,体谅,认同感i dentify with sb. 认同;想法一致take over 接手,掌管a t the helm of sb. 由...掌舵h ead up sth. 领导i n charge (of) 领导t ake over bid 收购(上市公司)M&A 并购b uy 买p urchase 采购a cquire 收购p rocure 采购estimate 评估e valuate 评价a ssess 评估;评定g auge 评估;评价c riteria 标准n.j udge 裁判;鉴定capacity 生产容量/能力*capacity 强调最大值*ability 泛指的能力,少考*talent 天赋,非凡的能力*skill 习得的能力,常考c ommunicating skills c apibility 天分;潜能p roductivity 生产率h igh-flyer 有能力的人f lair 天赋g enius 天才g enuine 真实的;名副其实的take time off 请假;休假o ff duty 下班t ake a leave 休假d ay off 休假in a row 连续的i n succession 接连的;连续的s ustainable 可持续的account for 成为…的原因;解释/说明*contribute to 成为…的原因*attribute to 归因于;归咎于draw up 起草d raft 起草;打样plc 股份有限公司p lc:public limitedcompany股份有限公司l lc:limited liabilitiescompany有限责任公司l isted company 上市公司q uoted company 上市公司division (公司)部门s ection (公司)部门d epartment (公司)部门f unction (公司)部门m odule (公司)部门role 角色*roles 角色,强调部门不同*responsibilities 责任,强盗具体工作vacancy 空缺p osition vacancy 职位空缺j ob-hunting 找工作j ob-hopping 跳槽o ffer 给予工作/合同关系gear…up为…做好准备g ear…up for sth./todo sth.为…做好准备k eep/have…upone's sleeve隐藏…以备使用implement 贯彻;执行v.c arry out 执行p ut sth. into effect 实行p ut sth. intopractice实行facilitate 推动,促使;简化p romote 推动m ak e…easy/easier简化f acilities 生产设备/地点场所involve 包含,包括;牵连;使参与aspect 方面r espect 方面*honour 尊敬,honourme*respect 尊敬,respectyour evere 尊敬resilient 有弹性的;能复原的f lexible 灵活的;变通的r igid 刻板的;僵化的in return 作为回报adv. i n return for sth. =for,作为报答cope with 成功应付h andle successfully 成功应付*cope with 成功应付*deal with 应付t ake…in stride泰然处之;从容处理gain & loss 盈亏B EP:break-evenpoint 盈亏点;收支平衡点r everse financialloss扭亏t urn around 扭亏outsource 外购;外包o utside agency 外部代理commit…to…专心致志于;热心于c ommit oneself tosth./doing专心致志于;热心于c ommit sb. to dosth.委托/指派substantial 大量的c onsiderable 相当的;大量的downturn 衰退r ecession 衰退;不景气commitment 许诺;承诺cynical 愤世嫉俗的;嘲讽的coax 诱得;哄骗得到divulge 泄漏;暴露hammer out 反复讨论得出一致意见lumber 缓慢移动m ountainous 巨大的leviathan 巨大的怪物;庞然大物b ear in mind 记住bear down on 压住;对…施加压力synergy 协同;配合k eep abreast of 使保持一致/齐头并进i n line with 和…一致;与…有联系undermine 减弱c ontract 合同n.;缩短,收缩s hrink 缩短,收缩d windle 缩小;减小a xe (大量)削减c ut down on (cost) 减少r easonable 合理的coherent 连贯的;有条理/逻辑的r ational 合理的l ogical 有逻辑的;合理的in question 处于讨论u nder discussion 讨论中的do well to do 觉得(做...)有益;做得对set back 阻碍;使受f rustrate 挫败;阻挠挫s cale 范围horizon 地平线;(知识)范围edge 边缘;优势squander 浪费;挥霍w aste 浪费autonomy 自治;自主f reedom 自由h ierarchy 层次;阶层;等级s cale 等级;阶级b racket 等级;阶级b ureaucracy 官僚;官僚机构hoard 储藏;隐藏;囤积h ide 隐藏c onceal 隐藏;掩盖cultivate 培养,培育;逐渐形成b reed 训练;养育d evelop 逐渐形成f orm 逐渐形成highlight 最精彩的部分n.;强调e mphasize 强调p lay up sth. 过分渲染;吹嘘;强调in a position to 能够b e able to 能够dwarf 使相形见绌u nparallelled 无可比拟的;空前的prospective 预期的;可能的p otential 潜在的p rospect 前景;展望;期望;客户ethics 道德trust 信托stand 观点p oint of view 观点p erspective 观点;看法mint 大量的钱lay out for 花钱s pend money for 花费e xpense 费用e xpenditure 支出;费用catch on 流行;受欢迎b ecomepopular/fashionable流行;受欢迎driving force 强大的影响力,常见词组h ard-hitting 强有力的equity 权益s take 赌注;股份o ption 期权d eferred loyaltybonus期权i nterest 股份s hare 份额;股份p artner 合伙人f ounder 发起人e ntrepreneur 企业家diverge 分离;背离fall out with sb. 吵架q uarrel with sb. 吵架stand-off 僵局;僵持不下d ilemma 进退两难p redicament 困境a rule of thumb 经验方法e mpirical (根据)经验的trounce 痛击;打击b eat 打击c onquer 战胜;征服specialism 专业p rofessional 专业人士e xpertise 专业知识set 工作;任务b usiness 业务;工作p ractice 业务;工作ensure 确保;保证*ensure that 确保;保证*ensure sth. 确保;保证*assure sb. that 确保;保证*assure sb. of 确保;保证credentials 资历;资格q ualification 资格c ertificate 证书in-house 内部的i nternal 内部的contact 社会关系;熟人r elationship 关系go it alone 独立;单干r ide on 依赖于accessory 配件p arts 零件*attach…to…使附属于,物理依附*link…to…使联系,有因果关系get round to 抽出时间做g et round/aroundto sth.腾出时间来做evidence 证明;表明t here's evidence 有证据表明e xemplify 举例证明;证明了j ustify 证明…正确;证明了basis 基于…的原理/方法*basis 引申意义的基准*base 常用customerbase*foundation 基金会event 公开活动take on 多义词组t ake on sb. 雇佣i nduct 吸收为成员;雇佣t ake on (a look) 呈现出t ake sth. on 决定做…;同意负责…banal 平庸的;陈腐的r un-of-the-mill 平庸的state-of-the-art 最先进的enable to do 使能够e nable sb. to do sth. 使有能力做e ntitle sb. to do sth. 给予权利做relocate 安置;搬迁r elocation 安置,搬家;工厂搬迁announce 宣告;宣称a nnouncement 宣告(决定/计划)r eport that 报告r eport to sb. 向…负责/汇报settle for 勉强接受coupled with 联系/连接在一起c ombined with 联系/连接在一起quotas 配额period 时期a ccounting period 会计期间f inancial/fiscal year 财政年度c orrespondingperiod同期c omparative figure 同期数be on track 在正规上;做法对头high-profile 出镜率高;高姿态的appeal 上诉;申诉a ppeal to 吸引sheer 完全的;十足的disciplinary 惩戒性的make up for 弥补;补偿c over up for 遮盖/掩盖真相incidentally 不可避免的;随之而来的i t follows that 随之而来的plead 以…作为借口take up 多义词组t ake up time 占据时间t ake up sth. 开始做;开始从事t ake sth. up 接受(建议)let sb. down 使…失望reflect on 仔细考虑boost 提升;提高averse to 反对;不喜欢culture clash 企业文化分歧c ulture collision 企业文化冲突d iscrepancy 差异;冲突live up to 符合;达到标准f it sth. into sth. 使…适合push...through 使通过;使获得批准a pprove 审核通过e ndorse 背书;审核通过go through 仔细检查s crutiny 仔细检查t horough 一丝不苟的;仔细coach 教练;指导者t rainer 培训师on-the-job 在职的i ncumbency 在职subordinate 下属;次要的fall short of 缺乏;不符合confidential 机密的diversify 多样化;多元化p ortfolio 投资组合venue 地点;场所p remises 前提;房屋;营业场所put sb. off 劝阻;阻碍d issuade 劝阻h inder 阻碍;打扰short-lived 短暂的;暂时的learning curve 学习曲线unspectacular 不引人注意的complement 补充underlying 根本的;基本的appoint 任命;委派a ppoint sth./sb. tosth.任命;委派a ppoint a new CEOa ppoint sb. to do sth. 任命;委派a ppoint him to theboardd elegate sth. to sb. 任命;委派d elegate a task to himd elegate sb. to do sth. 任命;委派d elegate him to do ataskc ommit sth./sb. todo sth.任命;委派c ommission sb. todo sth.委托get at 暗示i mplicit 暗示的;含蓄的e xplicit 外在的;清楚的know-all 自以为无所不知的人sector 行业;部门i ndustry 行业;部门。

BEC商务英语近义词辨析

近义词辨析 1 facility, plant, works, function Facility 指“能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等”；plant等同于factory，意为“工厂、车间”, 多用于美语，尤为工业加工者；works指“较大的建筑物群及其机器设备，一般并不生产成品”，如：a gasworks煤气厂, an ironworks 钢铁厂；function 指“重大的社交聚会、宴会”。

E.g. An £80-million telephone banking center is to open in Scotland, with the creation of about 500 new jobs. Grand Union Group, which owns the Dundee and Western Bank, said today it hopes to have the facility fully operational by next August. 2 facility, amenity, comforts, infrastructure Facility 指“为某一特定功能而造的东西或设备，使得易于做某事，常用复数”，如：health care facilities医疗保健设施，athletic facility 体育设备，banking facility金融机构；amenity相当于comforts，指“生活福利设施；便利设施：能够增加吸引力或价值，并让人感到愉快的设施，特别是不动产和地理位置”，如：a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning。

Infrastructure 指“基础设施：社会或社区正常运作所需要的基本设施，服务和安装设备等，如交通与通信系统，水与电力供给线，以及学校、邮局和监狱等公共机构”。

BEC高级同义词对应 1

maintain a happy outlook on life—take an optimistic attitude towards lifemaintain a gloomy outlook on life—take a pessimistic attitude towards life cheerful—delightful—happyinstill—infuse—inoculate—injectreform—innovate—ameliorate—improveathlete—athletic—sports stimulate—motivate—propel—catalyse—arouse—encourage—inspire—imbue--evoke adverse effect—side effect—negative effect (effect—influence--impact)supervise ---inspect—oversee—discipline—controla must –necessity—inevitabilityentertaining –amusinginteract with –communicate with –socialize with ;peer—workmate—colleaguefreedom—flexibility/flexible—unrestricted—unrestrained—unbridled—unconfined restrict—limit—restrain—confine—bridlehands-on experience—practical skillbe geared to –be targeted at—be prepared for –be suitable to ---be compatible withwell-rounded-----overallwell-being---health/healthybetter off—be wealthy/ richprotect—preserve—conservetalent—gift—genius—endowmentendowment—subsidize/subsidy—allowance –financial/economic /monetary support endowment—pensionsubsidiary—subordinated—attached—affliated supportive—helpful—subsidiary—auxiliarycelebrity—famouse people –socialitepaparazzi---dog packsjournalist—reporter—newsman—correspondentmoral/morality—ethic/ethical—virtuethe press—mediamilitary ---army/war/weaponordinary---normal—common profuse—enough—sufficient—ample—adequate—affluent—generous—multitudinous—numerous—innumerable—astronomical—countless profuse—extravagant—wasteful—luxury—lavish/squanderisolate/isolation---alien/alienation—estrange/estrangement—seclude/seclusion diffuse—transmit—spread—transpiretolerance---mananimity—generositywell-known---famous—renowned—notorious/notoriety—reputaton offend—violate—disobey—annoy—irritate—provokebetray/betrayal---traitorpopularity –interest/interested—attention/focuscomfort –console—sootheother than---apart fromsimilar/similarity—analogy—like/as---resemble/resemblancebe associated with –be invovled in—be connected with –be linked with deserve—worth/worthwhile/worthyrole model –idolgrab—grasp—catch---seize : eg—to grasp the opportuintybe content with—be happy with—be pleased with—be satisfied withaccomplish—achieve---attain –fulfil—realize—actualizecharitable/charity –philanthopy/philanthropistdeviate—devert—deflect—change—transferdedication—devotion –contribution—effort—endeavor—striveembody—contain—includedistinct/distinction—different/differentiate/differ---vary/variety/various—diversity/diverse/diversify---distinguish—separatediscreet—circumspect—reflective—prude—cautious—careful—on purpose—deliberate—ponder require—request—ask—need –demandauthority—municipal—government—stateexplore/exploration—exploit/exploitaion—dig—excavate—develop/developmentchaos---messy/mess—disorderlack—short/shortage—scarcity/scarce—devoidpriceless—valuable—preciousvalueless—worhless—useless—meaninglesshumility/humble—modest/modestypassion/passionate—enthusiasm /enthusiastic—interest—curious/curiosity—concern—focus--attention convey—express—communicate—embodyignore/ignorance/ignorant—neglect—overlook—disregard—undervalue—underestimate—look down upon/onoccur/occurences—happen/happening---incidenthappen to do –coincide/conincidence—accident/accidental—run into/acrossperseverance/persevering---persist/persistence—insist/insistence—adhere/adherenceemphasize—stress—attach importance to –priority/prioritze—key pointspoil—overindulgereward—award—prize—incentive—bonus—subsidy—allowancepotential—would-be---anticipation/anticipate/anticipatorybring out the best in sb---make sb reach one‘s full potentialrehabilitate/rehabilitation ---recover—revive—revitalize—reclaimDemocratic：民主的--------impartial : 公正的；consolidate ---strengthen---intensify—reinforce：加强communicate with sb ----interact with sb –socialize with :与。

BEC-词汇辨析

4.1.It was snowing, and so I could not go out. 天在下雪，所以我无法外出。 5.1. He was very tired, and therefore he didn't give the market report. 他非常疲倦，所以没能作市场报告。 5.2. We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。 5.3.Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 你的信息不准确，所以你的结论是错误的。 6.1. It was already rather late, thus we decide to urge the customer. 已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。 6.2.The text runs thus. 原文如此。 6.3.He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title. 他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。 6.4.It has been thus and will continue to be so. 事情一直是这样，并将继续这样下去。
题。
brilliant: 指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。 intelligent: 正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。 ingenious: 指思路敏捷，并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。 smart: 普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。 shrewd [ʃru:d]: 指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断和把握有利机会。

容易混淆的商务英语热词：一文读懂同义词、反义词、近义词的区别和用法

容易混淆的商务英语热词：一文读懂同义词、反义词、近义词的区别和用法2023年，全球商务交流日趋频繁，商务英语作为国际通用语言，扮演了重要的角色。

然而，许多商务英语热词常常令人感到困惑，尤其是一些同义词、反义词、近义词容易混淆。

下面就为大家介绍一些常见的商务英语热词，帮助大家更好地理解其区别和用法。

一、同义词1. Market - MarketplaceMarket和Marketplace都可以翻译为市场，然而它们的使用场景不同。

Market一般指的是具体的市场，比如金融市场、房地产市场等；而Marketplace则指的是广义的市场，包括线上和线下的市场，比如电商平台、商业街等。

2. Price - Cost - ExpensePrice、Cost、Expense都可以翻译为成本、费用、价格，但它们的应用范围不同。

Price主要指的是出售或购买商品所要支付的金钱；Cost通常指企业经营活动所需要的开支，比如生产成本、运营成本等；Expense则是指各种支出，包括日常开销、旅行费用等。

3. Cooperation - CollaborationCooperation和Collaboration都可以翻译为合作，但它们的含义不同。

Cooperation指的是两个或多个组织或个人互相协助、共同解决问题的过程；Collaboration则强调的是团队互相交流、协作完成共同目标的过程。

二、反义词1. Export - ImportExport和Import都可以翻译为出口和进口，它们是商业交流中的两个重要概念。

Import指的是从外国进口商品和服务；而Export则是销售商品和服务到外国。

它们是相对的概念，表达的是两个不同的商业活动。

2. Revenue - ExpenditureRevenue和Expenditure都可以翻译为收入和支出，它们是财务管理中的两个重要概念。

Revenue指的是单位或组织在销售产品和服务方面所获得的收入；Expenditure则是指单位或组织为实现其业务目标而发生的成本、开支和投资。

BEC 常见同义词

target customer the aimed customer 目标顾客target market the aimed marked 目标市场venture (n.) risky business project风险,投机credit 信用，信贷a letter of credit 信用证on credit 赊账地credit standing 资信状况creditor 债权人an extortionate creditor 高利贷者debit 借方，把。

记入账户的借方debit balance 借方余额to debit one’s account with this amount 将钱记入某账户的借方debtor 债务人reinvent 1. (在不知他人已发明的情况下)彻底改造,重新使用finance 财务/提供资金business finance 企业财务；finance the export trade 为出口贸易融资financial 财务的financial position 财务状况；financial statement 财务报表financing n, 融资，import financing 进口融资；joint financing 共同融资fiscal a. 财政的fiscal policy 财政政策Preference n, 优先考虑；优惠financial preference 财政优惠Preferential a 优惠的preferential creditor 优先债权人Principal 委托人；本金on behalf of a principal 代表委托人； a princiapal sum 本金数额常见商务部门Accounting/accounts 会计Administration 行政管理Advertising 广告Customer service 客服Domestic sale 国内销售Overseas sales 海外销售Marketing 市场Finance 财务HR 、personnel 人力资源、人事Logistics 后勤，物流Purchasing 采购Maintenance 维修Research and development 研发部购得、占有acquire [ ] (v.) buy, obtain[例]We acquired a company, shares, etc.[同义词] obtain, get, procureacquisition [] the act of acquiring 收购[例]The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider![同义词] merger, takeoveradministration [ ] (n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理[例]The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.[同义词] management管理administer [ ] (v.) organize, control:[同义词] manage(n.) person who represents a company代理（商）agent [ ][例]Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there.[同义词] representative, deputygive money or other resources in certain allocate [ ] (v.)proportions分配[例]In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing.[同义词] assign, designate, allot任命appoint [ ] (v.)choose someone for a job[例]We have decided to appoint a new sales manager.[同义词] assign, designatearbitration [ ] (n.) process of settling a dispute仲裁[例] We shall have to resort to arbitration.[同义词] judgment, adjudicationasset [ ] (n.) something of value which is owned by a company资产[例]Their company’s major asset is its property.[同义词] propertycredits and debits equal balance [ ] (n.) amount which makes the total收支平衡（差额）、结余[例]Additional balance statement will charge 10 USD.[同义词] equilibrium, equipoise, evennessbalance of payments (n.) international financial position of a country (account of imports, exports and invisible earnings)贸易收支差额balance sheet (n.) statement of the financial position of a company or business at acertain moment资产负债表bank (v) to deposit something in a bank 存入[例]You have to bank a certain amount of money in order to avoid being overdrawn.[同义词]depositbankrupt [ ]1. (adj.) unable to pay debts破产的[例]He was declared bankrupt.[同义词] insolvent破产bankruptcy [ ] (n.) state of being bankrupt[同义词] insolvencybargain [ ]1. (v.) discuss in order to reach agreement on price conditions讨价还价[同义词] haggle, negotiate奖金，红利bonus [ ] (n.) additional payment[例]Our department manager has been given an annual bonus for his good performance.[同义词] dividendbout a brochure [ ] (n.) publicity booklet giving information a product or service（宣传产品的）小册子[例]They asked for a brochure about our services.[同义词] leaflet, pamphlet, booklet经纪人broker [ ] (n.) person who buys and sells shares/currency etc.[例]That firm is acting as a broker.[同义词] agent, middlemanbuyer’s market (n) a situation where certain products are in plentiful supply, resultingin low price and good credit term for buyers 买方市场[例]Too many entrants into this market created a buyer’s market in TVs.[反义词]seller’s marker] (n.) substance produced during the making by-product [of sth else 副产品[例]Ammonia, coal tar and coke are all by-products obtained in the manufacture ofthe coal gas.[同义词] spin-offcandidate [ ] (n.) person who puts himself/herself forward for a job候选人，应聘者[例]Several managers normally interview one candidate because this increases the likelihood of making a good choice.[同义词] applicantcaptive market (n) a situation where buyer’s have no choice of goods or have to deal with only one seller 垄断市场[例]This firm is the only manufacture of CD players in the country and gains a lot from such captive market. [同义词]monopolycash [ ] 1. (n.) money in notes and coins现金[例]Carrying cash is very dangerous and inconvenient for foreign travelers.[同义词]money, currency2. (v.) exchange a cheque for cash兑现（支票）catalogue [US catalog] a sales publication which lists products and prices产品目录[例]When doing import trading, you should get to know the exporter’s catalogue. [同义词]list, inventorychart [ ] (n.) diagram which displays information visually 图表[例]Please draw a chart on sales volume of this month.[同义词]diagram, graph传单，circular [ ] (n.) a copied leaflet which is sent to people大量分发的广告页[例]Have you seen the circular handed out in the street?[同义词]notice, advertisement商业的commercial [ ] (adj.) of or relating to commerce[例]commercial area[同义词]trading, mercantiledealer [ ] (n.) person who buys and sells商人[例] a foreign exchange dealer[同义词]merchant, trader, tradesmandebt [ ] (n.) money owed 债务[同义词]liability, obligation, due下滑decline [ ]1. (n.) slow fall[同义词]decrease2. (v.) fall slowly下滑[同义词]decrease[例]When the income level of the consumers declines, the market price for housewill fall accordingly.扣除deduct [ ] (v.) subtract from the total figure[例]After deducting all the costs, we actually made a loss.[同义词]subtract, take awaydeficit [ ] (n.) amount by which expenditure is higher than income赤字[例]They have incurred trade deficit for several years.[同义词]shortage, shortfall, deficiencydepartment [ ] (n.) part of an organization部门[例]The employment manager would like to talk to some of the company’s supervisors and department heads.[同义词]branch, division, subdivisiondepreciation [ ] (n.) reduction in the value of an asset贬值[同义词]devaluation, deflationdevaluation [ ] (n.) the deduction in the value of a currency against other currencies（货币）贬值[同义词]depreciation, deflation打折discount [ ]1. (n.) percentage reduction in a full price[例]You can have 5% discount as a VIP customer.2. (v.) reduce the full price打折[同义词]rebatedismiss [ ] (v.) remove from employment, sack (inf)解雇[例]You are dismissed for your poor performance and bad working attitude.[同义词]discharge(n.) act of dismissing解雇dismissal [ ][例]These rules are formal-such as the procedure for dismissal.[同义词]dischargeduplicate [ ](n) an exact copy of a document such as a letter, a report, a receipt , and invoice etc.副本[例] Keep the duplicate for your reference.[同义词] copyend-product (n) the final article produced by the manufacturing process 制成品[同义词] finished goodsentitle [ ] (v.) to give a right to授权[例]We feel we are entitled to make this request.[同义词] qualify, authorize, empowerexpansion [ ] (n.)increase in size扩展[例]The firm is planning for rapid expansion of its market.[同义词] enlargement, amplification花费expenditure [ ] (n.) amount of money spend [例]Capital expenditure is the money we have spent on fixed assets.[同义词] spending, expense到期expire [ ] (v.) to come to an end; terminate[例]My passport expires in a month.[同义词] terminatefaulty [ ] (adj.)( of product) having defects（产品）有瑕疵的[例]sorry for our faulty pilot products[同义词] defective, imperfectfee [ ] (n.) money paid for service provided by a professional person such as a lawyer or a doctor对职业性服务的报酬[例]The commission fees are usually higher in the foreign bank than those local bank.[同义词] payment, reward, remunerationfeedback [ ] (n.) information about the results of an activity, given to a person so that changes can be made反馈[例]After the session we will give you feedback on your performance so that it canbe improved.[同义词] responsefinances (n. pl) money available经费[例]the poor state of the company’s finances[同义词] resources, funds, wealth波动fluctuate [ ] (v.) rise and fall rapidly[例]Workers certainly don’t want their pay to fluctuate wildly.[同义词] vacillate, waver, varyguarantee [ ]1. (n.) a promise or an assurance, especially one given in writing, that attests to the quality or durability of a product or service（质量）保证书[例]The new television had a guarantee with it.[同义词] warranty, guaranty2.（v）to assume responsibility for the quality or performance of承担（品质）保证[例] Each item is unconditionally guaranteed for 6 months.[同义词] warrant, certify, pledgeimplement [ ] (v.) put into action执行[例]All the prevailing regulations should be implemented in our practice.[同义词] execute, carry out激励incentive [ ] (n.) something which motivates[例]We need to offer incentives to people joining the company.[同义词] inducement, motivationpayment installment [ ] (n.) any one of the parts of a spread over a period of time分期付款（一期款项）[例] We're paying for the ‘telly’ by monthly instalments.[同义词] part-paymentinsure [ ] (v.) protect against loss, injury or death by paying a sum of money投保[例]insure one's house against fire[同义词] guarantee, warrantintroduce [ ]1.(v.) launch投放（市场）[例]introduce a product on the market2.（v）To present (someone) by name to another in order to establish an acquaintance.引见[例]He introduced his friend to me.[同义] launchinvoice 1.(n.) note requesting payment发票[例]We’ll prepare the invoice ready for you, so you can do the payment as soon as possible..[同义词] bill2. (v.) send an invoice to someone 开发票to label [ ]1. (n.) small piece of card or material attached to product show name, price etc标签.[同义词] tag, remark, brandlicense] official document which gives licence [ ](n.) [USpermission执照[例]You need an import licence.[同义词] certificate, warrant, permitanization or part of it manager [ ] (n.) person who manages an org经理[同义词] administrator, executive, director选择权，买卖特权option [ ] (n.) possibility, opportunity[例]We have the first option to buy the property.[同义词] choice, alternative, selection整批的package [ ] (adj.) of a whole set[例] a package deal[同义词] bundle, packbenefit package 福利制度peak [ ] (n.) highest point顶峰[例]His business career has reached the peak.[同义词] top, summit, pinnaclepension [ ] (n.) amount of money paid regularly after a person stops work, either because of or age or illness养老金[例] Is ￡140 per week, plus a pension, better than ￡200 per week without?[同义词] annuity试用(期); probation [ ] (n.) period of testing a new employee见习(期)[例] The newly recruited employees are still in probation.[同义词] trial, apprenticeshipqualification [ ] (n.) required education, ability or experience资格[例] He plans to go back to college to get a management qualification.[同义词] suitability, fitness, eligibilityrecession [ ] (n.) period of low economic activity不景气，衰退期[例] There is usually an obvious increase in unemployment when business is in recession.[同义词] depressed market零售商retailer [ ]person who sells goods direct[反义词] wholesaler 批发商share [ ] (n.) 1. market share市场份额[同义词] portion, part, division2. small part of a company’s capital 股份口号, 标语slogan [ ] (n.) a phrase which is used to sell a product[例] They created an attractive slogan so that the book is expected to dominate thebest-seller lists.[同义词] logoslump [ ] (n.) rapid decrease暴跌[例] a slump in sales[同义词] depression, recessionsponsor [ ] (n.) person or company which pays for an event (sports, culture etc.)赞助商[例] Spo nsor of the meeting will declare the final winner of this competition.[同义词] patronsubordinate [ ]1. (n.) person below another in the company hierarchy下属[例] To get on well with your subordinate is not a very easy thing.[同义词] inferior, junior, subaltern2. (adj.) lower下属的[例] subordinate position[同义词] inferior, lesser, lowersubsidiary [ ] (n.) company which is at least 51% owned by a parent company子公司[例] The multi-national company’s profits are mostly from its overseas subsidiaries.[同义词] associate company，branch供给supply [ ]1. (n.) provision[例] We are subject to the laws of supply and demand.2. (v.) provide something供给supplier [ ] (n.) person/company which supplies goods or services 供应商[同义词] stockistbusiness project风险,投机venture [ ] (n.) risky[例] We need venture capital to start.[同义词] adventure, speculation, hazard仓库warehouse [ ] (n.) building where goods are stored[同义词] depot。

BEC中高级高频近义词解析

BEC中高级高频近义词解析为了方便大家备考bec，下面小编给大家整理了BEC中高级高频近义词解析，希望大家喜欢!BEC中高级高频近义词解析1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2.incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3.amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4.family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7.vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8.population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9.weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10.road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12.custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13.cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.15.class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516.speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17.officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18.work, job二者均指工作。

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近义词辨析1 facility, plant, works, functionFacility 指“能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等”；plant等同于factory，意为“工厂、车间”, 多用于美语，尤为工业加工者；works指“较大的建筑物群及其机器设备，一般并不生产成品”，如：a gasworks煤气厂, an ironworks钢铁厂；function 指“重大的社交聚会、宴会”。

E.g. An £80-million telephone banking center is to open in Scotland, with the creation of about500 new jobs. Grand Union Group, which owns the Dundee and Western Bank, said today it hopes to have the facility fully operational by next August.2 facility, amenity, comforts, infrastructureFacility 指“为某一特定功能而造的东西或设备，使得易于做某事，常用复数”，如：health care facilities医疗保健设施，athletic facility 体育设备，banking facility金融机构；amenity 相当于comforts，指“生活福利设施；便利设施：能够增加吸引力或价值，并让人感到愉快的设施，特别是不动产和地理位置”，如：a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning。

3 cost, rate, overheads, tariff, fee, fare, chargeRate 作“比率”解，如：interest rate利息率, insurance rate保险费率；也可指“价格、费用，特制针对某项服务的具体收费”，但多用复数，如：telephone rates电话费用，postal rates 邮资，rate for baby-sitters 临时保姆费用。

overheads 指“（企业的）管理费用，日常开销，包括租金、电费、电话费、设备、内部装修及缴税等的花费，但不包括工资和购买原料的费用，这应算入cost里面；管理费用指经营企业的日常开支成本，不随产量的增长而改变，也被称为固定成本中的间接成本”；tariff 本指“关税”，也可指“价格或收费的表格，如（旅馆房间、饭店餐食等的）价目表”；fee指“一种法律或组织机构规定的为某项特权而征收的固定费用”，如：tuition fees 学费, entrance fee 入会费，lawyer’s fees 律师费；fare 指“各种票费，如飞机票费，火车票费等”；charge指“索价，要价”，和cost一样，是个指称泛泛的词。

4 traditional, conventional, conservativetraditional 意为“传统的，惯例的，这种传统常与文化、风俗等有关”。

conventional多为中性词，意为“按惯例办事的，传统的”。

conservative 多为贬义，意为“保守的，守旧的”5 keep, maintain, retain, stayKeep 是一个常用单词，表示“保持”，很普遍；maintain表保持，维护时常常与抽象名词搭配，如：maintain health保持健康，但表示供养时可说maintain a family；retain可与抽象和具体名词搭配；stay 常常与形容词搭配使用，或与名词形成固定搭配，如：stay healthy, stay in contact。

6 require, request, inquiry, enquiry, enquire, requirementRequire 作动词，意为“要求，需要”, be required to do sth 意为“要求做……事”，request 可作动词和名词，表示“请求，要求”，inquiry与enquiry同义，都为“询问”，作名词用，enquire 意为“询问、查询等”，requirement作名词用，意为“需要的东西，必要条件”，意思较抽象。

7 merger, consolidation, acquisition, takeoverMerger(兼并) 指的是出价公司（A）收购目标公司（B），合并成一个公司（A），也称“吸收合并”；consolidation 指两家公司（A,B）合并创立新公司（C），也称“创立合并”。

Acquisition （购并），指一家公司全部或部分买下另一家公司，取得所有权；takeover （接管，收购），包括三种形式：acquisition（购并）, proxy contest （收购委托书）和going private （私有化）。

8 bonus, premium, benefit，allowanceBonus 着重指“在原有工资基础上额外给予的奖金，红利”；premium指“付给某人的额外的奖金或保险费”，如：a productivity bonus生产奖金，May Day’s bonus 五一节奖金；prize指“在竞赛或游戏中得胜所得的奖金”；benefit 指“（生病、年老、失业等时的）救济金，补助费”；allowance指“在定期的间隔或为特定目的而给予的某物，如津贴，补贴”，如：travel allowance 差旅津贴9 entitled, authorized, entrustedEntitled 指“有权（得到）”，authorized 指“有权（批准），受委托代表……（行使权力）”，entrusted 指“被委托（管理钱物）等”。

10 branch, subsidiary, outlet, divisionBranch 指“银行或其他组织的分支，部门，支部等/（属于某大公司或机构的）地方办事处或分店”，如：a branch post office 邮局的分局；subsidiary 指“子公司或附属公司”；outlet 指“商店：出售特定制造商或批发商的货物的商店，代销店或经销店”，可译为“代销店，专卖店”；division 指“部门：政府或公司的一个部分，属一行政或功能单位”，如：sales division of our company本公司的销售部，accounting division 会计部门。

11 service, agencyService指“部门：政府分支或部门及其雇员或者商业性服务机构”，如：the diplomatic service 外交部，China Travel Service中国旅行社；其复数形式也可表示“服务性的工作、事业”。

agency 指“代理行，经销处：被授权替他人做事的商业或服务机构”，如：an employment agency 职业介绍所，advertising agency广告公司。

12 advantage, benefit, profit, marginadvantage通常指处于优势而获得的"利益". I don’t see much advantage in raising the price of the product now. 我认为现在将产品提价没多少好处; profit多指现金、物质上的"利润、好处",且常用复数形式; benefit一般既可指物质利益也可指精神方面的好处，可泛指得到的好处、回报、益处，并不一定指赚取的利润或经济上的回报。

该词复数形式还可指救济金、补助费、抚恤金等，如：disability benefits残废抚恤金。

如果profits和benefit越多,可能就会有advantage; margin指成本与售价的差额、赚头、毛利.margin还有"保证金"的意思，如：narrow/thin margin 薄利。

13 affect, effectaffect作动词有"影响"的意思，如：SARS affected our business seriously last year. 去年SARS 严重影响了我们的业务；effect作名词时有"影响"的意思;作动词没有"影响"的意思,而是"产生,实现;完成,使生效"等意思，如：SARS had a serious effect on our business last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务，effect an insurance policy 取得保险单。

14 affiliated company, associated company, branch, subsidiaryaffiliated company指部分或全部为其他公司所拥有,翻译成汉语为"关系公司、联号、分公司、联营公司",但在法律上和经济上是独立的；associated company翻译成汉语为"联营公司、联号",其股票至少有20％,但不到50％或51％为其他公司所有；branch作为分公司在经济上和法律上不是独立的,没有自己的公司章程,它以总公司的名义,根据其委托进行商务活动,只是一个下属公司；subsidiary指分公司,也可翻译成"女儿公司",因为这种公司的活动受母公司(holding company)的严格控制.subsidiary的一半以上的股份为母公司所拥有.同一个母公司下的子公司叫联营公司(affiliates)。

15 admission, admittanceadmission意思是"准许进入",通常指加入一个组织;还有"入场费"的意思，如：admission to(into) the WTO 加入世界贸易组织. no admission免费入内(注意:no admission还可能有"禁止入内"的意思) ；admittance通常指具体进入到某个地方,特别是公共场所，如：No admittance except on business. 非请莫入。

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