高中英语常用成语英汉互译(整理)
成语大全及翻译
成语大全及翻译成语是指用简洁、形象的词语组成的固定搭配，具有一定的文化内涵和特定的语境义。
它是中国汉语中的一种特殊表达方式，富有浓厚的文化底蕴和哲学思想。
下面是一些常用的成语及其翻译，以供参考。
1. 好事多磨（Good things are hard to come by）意义：好事往往遇到各种困难和阻碍。
例句：他最近遇到了一些麻烦，这真是好事多磨。
2. 一鸣惊人（To make a surprising success）意义：指一时突然出众或有重大成就。
例句：他在比赛中一鸣惊人，赢得了冠军。
3. 亡羊补牢（Mend the fold after losing the sheep）意义：指事情出了问题后补救措施。
例句：虽然出了一些错误，但我们可以亡羊补牢。
4. 杯弓蛇影（Groundless fears）意义：形容人多疑，容易受骗。
例句：他老是杯弓蛇影，不相信别人的善意。
5. 功亏一篑（To fail to complete a task at the last moment）意义：形容做事情快成功时却失败了。
例句：他最后失败了，功亏一篑。
6. 跳梁小丑（A buffoon）意义：指某人一时得势，但并没真实实力。
例句：他是个跳梁小丑，实际并不具备什么才能。
7. 自相矛盾（Self-contradictory）意义：指自己的话或行为自相矛盾。
例句：他说的话自相矛盾，让人难以理解。
8. 背道而驰（To run counter to）意义：指行动和目标相反。
例句：他的做法背道而驰，没有考虑到大局。
9. 口是心非（To say one thing but mean another）意义：指嘴里说的和心里想的不一样。
例句：他口是心非，没有实际行动。
10. 守株待兔（To wait idly for opportunities）意义：指人不去努力争取而等待机会。
例句：守株待兔是没有出息的做法。
以上是常用的一些成语及其翻译，每个成语都有其独特的意义和文化背景。
四字成语的英文翻译方法
四字成语的英文翻译方法1. 英语的四字成语优质解答keep somebody at arm's length，形影不离be on one's back，卧病在床make somebody's blood boil，热血沸腾Keep one's shirt on，忍辱负重Shout something from the rooftops ，登高而呼 Be all ears，洗耳恭听 out of the blue，猝不及防 at sixes and sevens，乱七八糟 A bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳love you love your dog 爱屋及乌 a bad apple，金玉其外，败絮其中It rains dogs and cats.倾盆大雨 Fish in trouble water.混水摸鱼Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧 Beat the dog before the lion.杀鸡敬猴。
2. 英语四字成语大全饱经风霜bǎo jīng fēng shuāng【解释】饱：充分；经：经历；风霜：比喻艰难困苦。
形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。
【出处】清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出：“鸡皮瘦损，看饱经雪霜，丝鬓如银。
”【结构】动宾式。
【用法】用于经验极其丰富；有时也可用拟人化手法指物。
一般作谓语、定语。
【正音】经；不能读作“jīn”。
【辨形】经；不能写作“径”。
【近义词】饱经世故、曾经沧海【反义词】一帆风顺、养尊处优【辨析】~和“饱经沧桑”；都含有“阅历深”的意思。
但“饱经沧桑”偏重强调经历许多变化的意思；“~”偏重强调经历过长期艰难困苦生活的磨练的意思。
【例句】(1)这位~的老人深深地热恋着自己的祖国。
(2)王大爷在旧社会~；十分热爱新社会的幸福生活。
【英译】endure all the hardships of exposure。
四字成语英语翻译
（一）并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literatureIf you've taken the time to look at SineMedia's last set of numbers, you will find that they've reduced their initial proposal by nearly ~18M RMB ($3M USD). This is a significant reduction in price and makes you wonder what they were taking us for. CPG is here to protect the best interest of CPG-China and our Hi-Tech partners.We are currently analyzing other competitive bids as well as assessing team experience and expertise. We will determine the IT group to move forward with in the next few days. Our objective is to partner with teams who insist on the same standards of quality and excellence that make up the CPG brand.。
中国常用成语的英文译法
中国常用成语的英文译法1.水落石出有人照字直译为：As the water level sinks，the stones are exposed.这样说，恐怕老外还是听不懂。
他们的说法是：All secrets may eventually come to light. （所有祕密最后总会曝光。
）也可以说：Eventually，every secret will be disclosed.2.这山望到那山高有人译成：The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest.（意思是：墙那边的苹果最甜）当然，如要译成：If you stand on a mountain，you feel the distant mountain seems higher than yours.老外也勉强能接受。
而他们的最习惯说法是：The grass always looks greener on the other side.（另一边的草，看来总是绿些。
）3.烈火炼真金，患难见真情有人译成：Fire is the test of gold；adversity is the test of friendship.这句译文，虽然很好，老外也能了解，但是他们还有另外的说法：Liquor brings out a person's true color.（烈酒能显示一个人真正的特色）或者说：Wine reveals a person's true heart.虽然老外不用“烈火炼真金”的比喻，但有“路遥知马力”的说法：By a long road，we know a horse's strength；at times of difficulty，we discover a friend's true character.4.雷声大，雨点小有人译为：The thunder roars loudly，but little rain falls.或者说：All we hear is thunder，but no rain falls.虽然这样直译比较容易理解，但是老外的说法是这样的：Actions speak louder than words. （行动胜于言谈）或All we hear is words，but there is no action.（只动嘴不动手）或Actions and words should go hand in hand. （言行必须一致）另外，还有英语里还有这样的说法：An empty barrel makes biggest sound.（空洞的话说得太多了。
国际汉英成语
国际汉英成语以下是一些常见的汉英成语及其解释：1. 爱屋及乌：Love me, love my dog. 比喻爱一个人而连带关心到与他有关的人或物。
2. 百闻不如一见：One look is worth a thousand words. 表示亲眼看到比听别人讲述更为可信。
3. 比上不足，比下有余：To fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 表示比上不足，比下有余，处于中等水平。
4. 笨鸟先飞：A slow sparrow should make an early start. 表示天资不足的人，应该加倍努力，争取迎头赶上。
5. 不遗余力：Spare no effort; go all out; do one's best. 表示竭尽全力，不留余地。
6. 不打不成交：No discord, no concord. 表示经过矛盾和冲突之后，双方才达成一致意见。
7. 拆东墙补西墙：Rob Peter to pay Paul. 表示拆东补西，左右为难，无法解决困境。
8. 辞旧迎新：Bid farewell to the old and usher in the new. 表示告别过去迎接未来，表示新旧更替之意。
9. 大事化小，小事化了：Try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all. 表示把大事化小，小事化无，以化解矛盾或纠纷。
10. 大开眼界：Broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener. 表示增长见识，开阔眼界。
这些是一些常见的汉英成语及其解释，当然还有很多其他的成语，其含义和用法可能因语境和时代的不同而有所变化。
上海高考翻译题型常见成语翻译汇总
上海高考冲刺复习精编资料成语翻译四字格汇编（共120 则）I1.每当谈起他的儿子，他显得得意洋洋。
(proud)Whenever he talked about his son, he seemed to be proud of himself.2.如何做什么事Tom 从不举棋不定。
(hesitate)Tom never hesitates to do anything.3.子女赡养父母是天经地义的。
(It)It’s taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.4.身为教师理应为人师表。
(set)To be a teacher, he or she should set people a good example / set a good example to people.5.他花了九牛二虎之力才把这辆老爷车修好。
(take / trouble)He took great trouble to repair the old car.6.一口气跑回学校时，他早已气喘吁吁了。
(breath)When he ran back to the school all the way, he was already out of breath.7.虽然书房不大，但一切东西都井然有序。
(order)Though the study is not big, everything is in good order.8.解放军战士和灾区人民在抗洪战斗中同甘共苦。
(share)The PLA man shared comforts and hardships with the people in the flooded area.※ share joys and sorrows / hardships9.大批记者围住丁俊晖，他茫然不知所措，无言以对。
英语常用四字翻译
Close the door behind you.
40.随手关灯
Turn off/ Switch off the light when leaving.
41.问心无愧
have a clear conscience
42.袖手旁观
stand by with folded hands
43.雪中送炭
make continuous effort
73.难以形容
beyond description
74.无以伦比
beyond compare/ unequaled
75.迫不及待
can't wait to do
76.全力以赴
go all out
77.三心二意
be of two minds
78.持之以恒
persevere in
12.不知所措
be at a loss/ be at sea
13.充耳不闻
turn a deaf ear to
14.视而不见
turn a blind eye to
15.反之亦然
vice versa
16.乐于助人
be ready to help others
17.立竿见影
have an immediate effect
88.爱莫能助
be willing but unable to help
89.获益匪浅
benefit a lot from
90.略胜一筹
be a stroke above
91.情不自禁
can't help doing/ can't help but do
92.环顾四周
(完整版)常用100个成语的英文翻译
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth;72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words. 116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea。
成语翻译(英汉互译)
繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱不释手fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch 安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment白手起家build up from nothing百里挑一one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following 吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气，无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken 大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手大显神通strut one's stuff大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white 颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag 顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one's own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile 多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil 飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk。
高中英语高频四字词组翻译汇总
高中英语高频四字词组翻译汇总英语高频四字汉语词汇的翻译1. 挨家挨户from door to door例题：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2. 爱不释手can't bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。
(so。
that)The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do 。
)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .3. 安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation例题：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。
(satisfy)We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.4. 摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries例题：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other例题：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。
中国常用成语的英文译法
中国常用成语的英文译法1.水落石出有人照字直译为：As the water level sinks，the stones are exposed.这样说，恐怕老外还是听不懂。
他们的说法是：All secrets may eventually come to light. （所有祕密最后总会曝光。
）也可以说：Eventually，every secret will be disclosed.2.这山望到那山高有人译成：The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest.（意思是：墙那边的苹果最甜）当然，如要译成：If you stand on a mountain，you feel the distant mountain seems higher than yours.老外也勉强能接受。
而他们的最习惯说法是：The grass always looks greener on the other side.（另一边的草，看来总是绿些。
）3.烈火炼真金，患难见真情有人译成：Fire is the test of gold；adversity is the test of friendship.这句译文，虽然很好，老外也能了解，但是他们还有另外的说法：Liquor brings out a person's true color.（烈酒能显示一个人真正的特色）或者说：Wine reveals a person's true heart.虽然老外不用“烈火炼真金”的比喻，但有“路遥知马力”的说法：By a long road，we know a horse's strength；at times of difficulty，we discover a friend's true character.4.雷声大，雨点小有人译为：The thunder roars loudly，but little rain falls.或者说：All we hear is thunder，but no rain falls.虽然这样直译比较容易理解，但是老外的说法是这样的：Actions speak louder than words. （行动胜于言谈）或All we hear is words，but there is no action.（只动嘴不动手）或Actions and words should go hand in hand. （言行必须一致）另外，还有英语里还有这样的说法：An empty barrel makes biggest sound.（空洞的话说得太多了。
中英文互译成语
中英文互译成语以下是一些中英文互译的成语：- 爱屋及乌：Love me, love my dog.- 百闻不如一见：Seeing is believing.- 比上不足，比下有余：Comparatively speaking, it is better than nothing.- 不入虎穴，焉得虎子：Nothing venture, nothing gains.- 拆东墙补西墙：Rob Peter to pay Paul.- 当局者迷，旁观者清：The onlooker sees most of the game. - 道听途说：Hear say.- 得不偿失：The loss outweighs the gain.- 颠倒黑白：Call black white.- 对牛弹琴：Casting pearls before swine.- 覆水难收：It is no use crying over spilt milk.- 隔岸观火：Look on the fire from across the river.- 狗拿耗子：A dog trying to catch mice.- 孤注一掷：Put all one's eggs in one basket.- 海底捞月：Try to fish in the air.- 画蛇添足：Paint the lily.- 脚踏实地：Be down-to-earth.- 金玉其外，败絮其中：All that glitters is not gold.- 近朱者赤，近墨者黑：He that lives with cripples learns to limp. - 敬酒不吃吃罚酒：Offer wine beforeSupper.- 井水不犯河水：The well and the river never mingle.- 军令如山：An order is an order.- 君子之交淡如水：A hedge between keeps friendship green.- 老生常谈：Old story.- 滥竽充数：Make up the number.- 马到成功：Achieve immediate victory.- 谋事在人，成事在天：Man proposes, God disposes.- 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全：Better death than dishonor.- 破釜沉舟：Burn one's boats.- 杞人忧天：In the kingdom of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. - 骑驴找马：Look for a horse while riding on a donkey.- 热锅上的蚂蚁：A cat on hot bricks.- 如鱼得水：Like a duck to water.- 塞翁失马，焉知非福：A blessing in disguise.- 杀鸡儆猴：Beat the dog before the lion.- 实事求是：Seek truth from facts.- 殊途同归：All roads lead to Rome.- 随机应变：Play by ear.- 太公钓鱼，愿者上钩：You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.- 亡羊补牢：Better late than never.- 妄自尊大：Have an exaggerated opinion of oneself.- 望子成龙：Expect one's son to become a dragon.- 五十步笑百步：The pot calling the kettle black.- 物以类聚：Birds of a feather flock together.- 先发制人：Strike the iron while it is hot.- 悬崖勒马：Stop the horse before it reaches the cliff.- 言听计从：Do as one is told.- 一举两得：Kill two birds with one stone.- 一失足成千古恨：A moment's error can lead to eternal regret. - 以卵击石：Attempt to attack the strong with the weak.- 饮水思源：Never forget where one's happiness comes from. - 有目共睹：There is no smoke without fire.- 纸上谈兵：Talk military strategy on paper.。
高中英语2025届高考成语翻译系列0809(共20个)
高考英语成语翻译1.日新月异Meaning: rapid and continuous change, development, or progress.Example: The river that winds its way, in the company of the villagers who have lived there for generations, has witnessed the ongoing changes in the village.他这条小溪蜿蜒流淌，陪伴着世代居住的村民，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。
2.一片欢腾Meaning: an atmosphere of lively excitement or be filled with great joy.Example: The instant the manned spaceship landed safely after flying in space for a week, the quiet launch centre exploded with joyful cheers.在太空遨游一周后，载人飞船安全着陆，那一刻，原本寂静无声的发射中心一片欢腾。
3.干干净净Meaning: clean and tidy, without any mess or dirt.Example: In order for mum to have a good rest, Xiao Wang cleaned the sink and cupboard thoroughly.为了能让妈妈好好休息，小王把水槽和碗橱擦得干干净净,一尘不染。
4.转危为机Meaning:"turning crisis into opportunity" or "making a chance out of adversity."Example:Challenged by online shops, this age-old/time-honoured shop finally turned the crisis into an opportunity by taking various measures and recreated its previous glory.面对网店的挑战，这家百年老店多措并举，最终转危为机，再创辉煌。
高中英语2024届高考复习中文成语英语翻译(共100个)
中文成语英语翻译1.一举两得 - Kill two birds with one stone2.杯弓蛇影 - A figment of one's imagination3.画蛇添足 - To overdo something and spoil it4.自相矛盾 - Self-contradictory, inconsistent5.刻舟求剑 - Focused on old outdated solutions6.对牛弹琴 - Cast pearls before swine7.守株待兔 - Waste time and effort waiting for something unlikely to happen8.虎头蛇尾 - Strong start but weak ending9.杞人忧天 - Fretting over imaginary troubles10.坐井观天 - Limited view of the world11.画龙点睛 - The finishing touch12.塞翁失马 - Misfortune may be a blessing in disguise13.夜郎自大 - Arrogant and ignorant14.九牛二虎之力 - Tremendous strength15.一毛不拔 - Stingy16.求仁得仁 - One gets what he deserves17.铁杵成针 - Perseverance can turn a hopeless situation around18.纸上谈兵 - Armchair theorizing19.入乡随俗 - When in Rome, do as the Romans do20.掩耳盗铃 - Deceiving oneself21.心有灵犀一点通 - Mutual understanding without communication22.路遥知马力，日久见人心 - Time reveals all secrets23.两全其美 - Best of both worlds24.打草惊蛇 - Unnecessary action that alerts the enemy25.东施效颦 - Imitating others without success26.言简意赅 - Simple and to the point27.悬崖勒马 - Stop short of the point of no return28.乐极生悲 - Extreme joy begets sorrow29.多此一举 - Superfluous, unnecessary30.抛砖引玉 - Start a topic to invite other's opinions31.海底捞针 - Finding a needle in a haystack32.骑虎难下 - Hard to get off the tiger once you are riding it33.狐假虎威 - To feign power34.画地为牢 - Set boundaries35.授人以鱼不如授人以渔 - Teaching someone how to do something is better than doing it for them36.无源之水，无本之木 - Something without source or foundation37.虚虚实实 - Half real and half imaginary38.有的放矢 - Aimed and targeted39.明枪易躲，暗箭难防 - Hidden danger is more difficult to handle40.守口如瓶 - Keep one's mouth shut41.百年树人 - Educate people that will last generations42.事半功倍 - Half the effort, twice the effect43.束手无策 - Unable to find a way out44.貌似天仙，实则蝼蚁 - The appearance is beautiful, but the reality is insignificant45.亡羊补牢 - Better late than never46.安居乐业 - Live and work in peace and contentment47.鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已 - Work hard until one's last breath48.碧血丹心 - Loyalty and devotion49.画饼充饥 - Deceiving oneself with false hope50.白驹过隙 - Time flies51.得过且过 - Coast along without planning for the future52.殊途同归 - Different paths lead to the same destination53.人山人海 - Crowded with people54.四海为家 - Feel at home everywhere55.同舟共济 - Work together when facing difficulties56.入木三分 - Penetrate deeply57.一毫不差 -Accurate to the smallest detail58.不可思议 - Unbelievable59.顺手牵羊 - Snatch something without effort60.水落石出 - Truth will eventually come to light61.含沙射影 - Imply something indirectly62.奉公守法 - Be law-abiding63.扬眉吐气 - Defeat an enemy and feel proud64.青梅竹马 - Childhood sweethearts65.轻松自如 - Easy and comfortable66.老马识途 - Experienced and knowledgeable67.七上八下 - Feel anxious68.星星之火，可以燎原 - Small sparks can start a big fire69.万无一失 - Foolproof70.心惊肉跳 - Frightened and trembling71.四面楚歌 - Enemies on all sides72.投桃报李 - Return a favor with a greater favor73.不打不成器 - Spare the rod, spoil the child74.五体投地 - Admire and worship someone75.刮目相看 - Look at someone with new respect76.一日千里 - Rapid progress77.身体力行 - Put into practice78.不遗余力 - Spare no effort79.如鱼得水 - Feel at home80.金玉满堂 - Abundant wealth and treasures81.入情入理 - Full of sentiment and reason82.恍然大悟 - Suddenly understand something83.刮骨疗伤 - Cure a deep-rooted problem84.石破天惊 - Astonishing and shocking85.七手八脚 - Busy and bustling86.受宠若惊 - Surprised by special treatment87.不知所措 - At a loss what to do88.假以时日 - Given enough time, anything can be accomplished89.面目全非 - Completely changed in appearance90.人云亦云 - Follow the crowd blindly91.先发制人 - Strike first to gain the upper hand92.独善其身 - Only concerned with oneself93.风雨同舟 - In the same boat through thick and thin94.放眼世界 - Take a worldly view95.如履薄冰 - Tread on thin ice96.垂头丧气 - Feel dejected97.大惊小怪 - Make a fuss over nothing98.力不从心 - Unable to live up to one's aspirations99.视同路人 - Treat someone as a stranger100.恩将仇报 - Repay kindness with enmity。
常见成语的英文翻译
常见成语的英文翻译1)种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆As you sow,so will you reap.2)祸从口出言多必失The tongue cuts the throat.3)文如其人The style is the man.4)骄兵必败Pride goes before a fall.5)无官一身轻Out of office,out of danger.6)公事公办Business is business.7)积少成多Many a little makes a mickle.8)新官上任三把火A new broom sweeps clean.9)隔墙有耳Hedges have eyes,walls have ears.10)近朱者赤，近墨者黑He that lives with cripples learns to limp.11)班门弄斧Teach fish to swim.12)良药苦口A good medicine tastes bitter.13)浑水摸鱼Fish in troubled waters.14)天网恢恢，疏而不漏Justice has long arms.15)英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.16)居安当思危In time of peace prepare for war.17)宁为玉碎，不为瓦全.It is better to die than to live when life is adisgrace./Better die with honor than live with shame.18)明修栈道，暗度陈仓Do one thing under cover of another.19)君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.20)不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture,nothing have.21)谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes,God disposes.22)前事不忘后事之师The remembrance of the past is the teacher of thefuture.23)未雨绸缪Live within your means and save for a rainy day.24)成功源于勤奋Industry is the parent of success.25)强中更有强中手Diamond cut diamond.26)以毒攻毒Devil must be driven out with devils.27)树大招风Names are debts.28)人急造反，狗急跳墙Despair gives courage to a coward.29)考虑要仔细，行动要迅速Deliberate in counsel,prompt in action.30)要想懂得今天，就必须研究昨天If you want to understand today,youhave to research yesterday.31)熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.32)心旷神怡，事事顺利A merry heart goes all the way.33)坐失良机，必有忧患Delays are dangerous.34)言柔弱无能，行刚强有力Deeds are males,and words are females.35)人比人，气死人Comparisons are odious.36)知足常乐Content is better than riches.37)看人看年少，看天看破晓Childhood shows the man,as morning showsthe day.38)和气生财Cheek brings success.39)大智若愚，大巧若拙Cats hide their paws.40)大事未成时，莫开庆功宴Catch the bear before you sell his skin.41)他山之石，可以攻玉By other's faults，wise men correct their own.42)塞翁失马，焉知非福Behind bad luck comes good luck.43)不劳则无获No gains without pains. （No pains,no gains.）44)机不可失，时不再来Take time while time is,for time will be away.45)欲速则不达More haste,less speed46)以眼还眼，以牙还牙An eye for an eye,and a tooth for a tooth.47)滴水穿石Little strokes fell great oaks.48)兵不厌诈All is fair in war.49)天下无不散之宴席All good things came to an end.50)英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.51)祸不单行Misfortunes never come alone.52)隔篱右眼，隔墙有耳Hedges have eyes,walls have ears.53)谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes,god disposes.54)情人眼里出西施Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.55)时不我待/岁月无情Time and tide wait for no man.56)少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲A young idler,an old beggar.57)不要恩将仇报A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.58)家有万贯财，不如一身健Health is better than wealth.59)无官一身轻Out of office,out of danger.60)生命在于运动Rest breeds rust.61)盛名之下，其实难副Common fame is a liar.62)醉翁之意不在酒Many kiss the baby for the nurse's sake.63)不入虎穴，焉得虎子Nothing venture,nothing have.64)覆水难收Things done cannot be undone.65)真金不怕火炼True blue will never stain.66)为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门A clear conscience is a sure card.67)做贼心虚A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart.68)事与愿违All your swans are geese.69)大器晚成Late fruit keeps well.70)既来之则安之Take things as they come.71)君子之交淡若水A hedge between keeps friendship green.72)三个和尚没水吃Everbody's business is nobody's business.73)小巫见大巫The moon is not seen when the sun shines.74)因小失大Penny wise and pound foolish.75)五十步笑百步The pot calls the kettle black76)一失足成千古恨Short pleasure,long lament77)塞翁失马，安之非福?Danger is next neighbor to security78)祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.79)一箭双雕/一石两鸟Kill two birds with one stone.80)说到曹操，曹操就到Speak of the devil(and he will appear).81)杀鸡骇猴Beat the dog before the lion.82)一言既出，驷马难追A word spoken is past recalling83)勿打草惊蛇Let sleeping dogs lie.84)一不做二不休In for a penny,in for a pound.85)无风不起浪There is no smoke without fire.86)胸有成竹Have a card up one's sleeve.87)本末倒置Put the cart before the horse.88)人靠衣装Fine feathers make fine birds.89)种瓜得瓜As a man sows,so he shall reap.90)得陇望蜀/得寸进尺Much will have more.91)喧宾夺主The sauce is better than the fish.92)挂羊头，卖狗肉He cries wine and sells vinegar.93)酒香不怕巷子深Good wine needs no bush.94)青出于蓝而胜于蓝The pupil outdoes the master.95)天涯何处无芳草There are plenty of fish in the sea.96)强中更有强中手Diamod cut diamod.97)杀鸡用牛刀He takes a spear to kill a fly.98)拿了手短，吃了嘴软Gifts blind the eyes.99)天下乌鸦一般黑Dogs bite in every country.100)明枪易躲，暗箭难防Better an open enemy than a false friend. 101)人不可貌相Judge not a book by its cover.102)殊途同归All roads lead to rome./All rivers run into the sea 103)口蜜腹剑Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.104)身正不怕影子歪A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.105)水能载舟，亦能覆舟The same knife cuts bread and fingers. 106)燕雀安知鸿鹄之志A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.107)宁当鸡头，不当凤尾It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.108)事实胜于雄辩Facts speak louder than words.109)寸金难买寸光阴Money can't buy time.110)失败乃成功之母Failure is the mother of success.111)教学相长To teach is to learn.112)有其父必有其子Like father,like son.113)骄兵必败Pride goes before a fall.114)浑水摸鱼Fish in troubled water.115)眼不见为净Out of sight,out of mind./Far from eye,far from heart. 116)有情人终成眷属All shall be well,Jack shall have Jill.117)天下无不散之筵席Friends must part.118)前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.。
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常用成语英汉互译爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.不眠之夜 white night不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best不打不成交 "No discord, no concord.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home脚踏实地 be down-to-earth脚踩两只船 sit on the fence君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself.拿手好戏 masterpiece赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be dete rmined to fight to the end抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.强强联手 win-win co-operation瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy世上无难事，只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way. "世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;死而后已 until my heart stops beating岁岁平安 Peace all year round上有天堂，下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself."升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)四十不惑 Life begins at forty.谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.山不在高，有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time糖衣炮弹 sugar-coated bullets天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue团结就是力量 Unity is strength.“跳进黄河洗不清” "eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name "歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.往事如风 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past."望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy唯利是图 draw water to one's mill无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots无中生有 make/create something out of nothing无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off心想事成 May all your wish come true心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear循序渐进 step by step一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.有识之士 people of vision有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.与时俱进 advance with times以人为本 people oriented; people foremost因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.冤家宜解不宜结 Better make friends than make enemies.冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful债台高筑 become debt-ridden致命要害 Achilles' heel众矢之的 target of public criticism知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place。