大学英语一课后答案 张先戏剧鉴赏考试答案
2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案完整版 满分
. 2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案一、单选题（题数：40，共40.0 分）1《俄狄浦斯王》这一伟大作品的悲剧意义在于()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、人类不能战胜命运B、人类对命运抗争的努力都成了徒劳C、人类不与命运抗争D、人类战胜了命运我的答案：B2农耕文明出现的标志是()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、工具的使用B、火的使用C、开始种植食物D、开始采集食物我的答案：C3仪式在原始社会中是一种()活动。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、娱乐B、宗教C、生产D、政治我的答案：C4最早期的化妆指的是?（1.0分）1.0 分.A、涂鸦B、面具C、服装D、灯光我的答案：B5根据“巫师”的()原则可以引申出通过模仿能够实现任何想做的事情。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、接触律B、触染律C、相似律D、模仿律我的答案：C6《宋元戏曲考》是哪一位所著?（1.0分）1.0 分A、王国维B、季羡林C、罗振玉D、陈寅恪我的答案：A7由于()使不同民族的戏剧起源和发展脉络大体一致。
A、戏剧的规划B、戏剧的本能C、历史的进程D、文化的共通答案：B8在最早的仪式中,牵扯到的是什么样的交流?（1.0分）1.0 分A、人与人B、人与土地C、人与神D、人与农作物我的答案：C9认为命运不再是具体的神,而是抽象的概念的古希腊剧作家是()。
A、埃斯库罗斯B、索福克勒斯C、俄狄浦斯D、欧里庇得斯答案：B10原始人相信有灵魂的存在,其中“灵”代表()。
A、已逝去的事物B、方生和永生的事物C、现实的事物D、不存在的事物答案：A11《野蛮人的戏剧》这本书认为戏剧从不自觉发展到自觉需要经历了()个阶段（1.0分）1.0 分A、3B、2C、5D、4我的答案：A12舞台技术的丰富不仅说明了中世纪时期的技术水平,也说明了()对人们的影响。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、体验B、巫术C、想象D、宗教我的答案：D13京剧成为通俗戏剧的主要形式的,是因为其取代了古典的()。
（完整版）大英第一册课后练习答案
（完整版）大英第一册课后练习答案1Unit One Growing upLanguage FocusV ocabulary I (p12)1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9)associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not knowwhether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time. 4) gavethe command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we'll keep turning them out. 3. 1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; What's more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career;avoid showing; hardly hold backV ocabulary II (p14)1. compose2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateV ocabulary III (p15)1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in; in9. from 10. on/upon Comprehensive Exercises (p16)I. Cloze1. Text-related1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career2. Theme-related1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10)excitementII Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules. ? Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company's safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.Translation 2 (p18)Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face up to the fact that shewould never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vividdescription of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too,would finally be able to lead a useful life.Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbdLanguage Practice (pp23-24)1. 1) –8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8)make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significance2Unit 2 FriendshipV ocabulary (p40)I. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangsout 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his teamlosing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) hascome up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the newhospital was estimated at $2 million.3 . 1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2) reference; not available; am kind of 3) not much of ateacher; skips; go aheadII. Collocation (p41)1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withIII. Usage (p42)1. more or less2. kind of / sort of3. Something4. kind of / sort of5. more or less6.or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p43)1. Text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8)reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation (p44)1. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn't come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looksas if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn't learned the texts by heart. 3) Sincethe basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australiawith his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in mycase.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I'vebeen meaning tot write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time.They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep upcorrespondence with them in future.Comprehension Check (p49) 1-7 dbadcddLanguage Practice (pp50-51)1. 1) –8) c, e, d, g, f, h, a, b2. 1) stuff 2) despair 3) was peering 4) soaked 5) swung 6) in good shape 7) extent 8) rescue 9) drawon 10) Worse still 11) burst into 12) flinging3Unit Three Understanding ScienceLanguage Focusocabulary VI. (p67)1. 1) brief 2) in terms ofcut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 3) 8) initiative 9) conveyin two minds 10)11) concept 12) graspresponsibility to heal the 'their team a place in the Cup Final.2) medical workers2. 1) has ensurededucate the learner 4) can do without air and as well as wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertainwater. 5) is likely to be held in June.3. 1) lies in; contact between 2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment3) the steady; ensures; will be highlyII. Word Formation (pp67-68)1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8.enrichIII. Antonyms (pp68-69)dislike; difficult; go; young; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; poor; bad; dry; agree; attack;likely; trust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness6) late 5) local8) false7) wrongComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp69-70)1. Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10)SomedayII. Translationproblems most serious become one of the predicted by scientists, global pollution has 1. 1) As ishumans are faced with.tough Competition for the jobs is very 2)--- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year /---there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan foreconomicdevelopment.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all,need to consider the historical and politicalbackground to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thet even have sufficient food, let alone / not to speak of the privilege'comforts of life. The majority didn4of being educated.However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slowdown the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit Four The American DreamText Organization 1 (p88)I. 1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5)discard 6) Above all7) diet 8) do with9)checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors /were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in thesunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan /has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide noguarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2)become skilled; handle their; loans3) character; by calling on; he passed awayII. Confusable Words (p93)1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometime III. Euphemism (p94)1) –8) d, e, h, c, g, a, b, fComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp94-95)1. Text-related1)sponsored2) determination3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest4) grow 5) dream6)immigrants 7) business8)engineering 9) invest9)10) richII. Correcting Non-standard English (p95)1. “Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,”→“Mr. Crawford, it's going to snow pretty soon,”When winter comes, please “→”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow atthe factory.“2.5give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3. “I like a buy a house.”→“I'd like to buy a house.”4. “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”→“Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!”5. “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”→“Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm.”III. Translation1. 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptableto both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevent ed, but action can betaken to(take action to) protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiously to amusemyself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I've never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Toney decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many abank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on onebanker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finallyagreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazingachievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Comprehension Check (p100) 1-6 abdcbdUnit Five Work to Live or Live to WorkLanguage Focus (pp132-136)V ocabularyI. 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look …in the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick …out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both his parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah readmy poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Finance Officer. 5) straighten outall your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII. Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. Theunemployed 8. the latter…the formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9)stock 10) look …in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9)6。
大学综合英语1课后答案.doc
大学综合英语 1 课后答案【篇一：大学英语综合教程 1 unit 5 课后习题答案】ss=txt>i.ii.iii.1. b t t f t t refer to paragraphs 4,9,12. they are, first, to standfirmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure;second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs;and third, to be honest and open about what you really arerefer to paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can ’t givein when you know you are right.refer to paragraph 9. this example shows that you shouldappreciate and accept those who are smarter and brighter thanyou are.refer to paragraph 12. they usually rely on external factors.they do so because, neglecting the development of their innervalue and personal growth, only their looks or status can makethem feel good.refer to paragraph 14 they are self-respect and a clearconscience.refer to the last paragraph. a life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easymorality, and will take you forward into the 21st centurywithout having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.1. integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should notgive up for immediate personal advantages. o2. integrity is rare at present.3. an explanation was given for how all instruments andmaterial were used and located during an operation.4. when you are right, you should insist.5. unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep theirlooks and status. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. iv.vocabulary exercises i. 1. thatis current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make aneffort to attain4. insist on/ stick to; despite/when faced with5. always recognize and praise rightly others ’achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normal1. appointed2. politically3. account for4. succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge10. seductive d a b c b ac a1. morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; save2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly ii. iii. iv. v. 1. truthful, upright, frank 4. fire, sack, dismiss6. fearless, dauntless, brave, boldold-fashioned, outdated vi.1. inexperienced2. rightful 6.straightening 7. sleepy7. unpleasant, disagreeable 8. unfashionable, 3. impoliteness8. beggar 4. handful 5. headygrammar exercises i.1. giving instruction.2.expressing a wish.3. making a suggestion.4. givingan order.5. giving an order and expressing anger.6. inviting.7. warning.8. forbidding. ii.1. take a break.2. let ’s not stay here any longer.3. stop criticizingothers.4. have another biscuit, please.5. in this play you be the princess and i be the witch.6. go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7. don ’t you ever be late again!/never be late again.8. let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.iii.1. will/ can/ can ’t you2.will/won ’t you3. will you4.shall we5. will/could/can you 7. willyou 8. shall weiv. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6 v.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others8. another,othersvi.and that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.translation exercises i.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案完整版 满分.pdf
2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案一、单选题（题数：40，共40.0 分）1《俄狄浦斯王》这一伟大作品的悲剧意义在于()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、人类不能战胜命运B、人类对命运抗争的努力都成了徒劳C、人类不与命运抗争D、人类战胜了命运我的答案：B2农耕文明出现的标志是()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、工具的使用B、火的使用C、开始种植食物D、开始采集食物我的答案：C3仪式在原始社会中是一种()活动。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、娱乐B、宗教C、生产D、政治我的答案：C4最早期的化妆指的是?（1.0分）1.0 分A、涂鸦B、面具C、服装D、灯光我的答案：B5根据“巫师”的()原则可以引申出通过模仿能够实现任何想做的事情。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、接触律B、触染律C、相似律D、模仿律我的答案：C6《宋元戏曲考》是哪一位所著?（1.0分）1.0 分A、王国维B、季羡林C、罗振玉D、陈寅恪我的答案：A7由于()使不同民族的戏剧起源和发展脉络大体一致。
A、戏剧的规划B、戏剧的本能C、历史的进程D、文化的共通答案：B8在最早的仪式中,牵扯到的是什么样的交流?（1.0分）1.0 分A、人与人B、人与土地C、人与神D、人与农作物我的答案：C9认为命运不再是具体的神,而是抽象的概念的古希腊剧作家是()。
A、埃斯库罗斯B、索福克勒斯C、俄狄浦斯D、欧里庇得斯答案：B10原始人相信有灵魂的存在,其中“灵”代表()。
A、已逝去的事物B、方生和永生的事物C、现实的事物D、不存在的事物答案：A11《野蛮人的戏剧》这本书认为戏剧从不自觉发展到自觉需要经历了()个阶段（1.0分）1.0 分A、3B、2C、5D、4我的答案：A12舞台技术的丰富不仅说明了中世纪时期的技术水平,也说明了()对人们的影响。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、体验B、巫术C、想象D、宗教我的答案：D13京剧成为通俗戏剧的主要形式的,是因为其取代了古典的()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、越剧B、歌剧C、昆曲D、徽剧我的答案：C14古希腊戏剧与现代戏剧相比最不成熟的方面是()。
大学英语教材1课后题答案
大学英语教材1课后题答案Unit 1Part I: Understanding Text1. A: How do you do?B: How do you do?2. an American; are3. 1. communication 2. English 3. global4. It facilitated communication among different countries and cultures.5. It provides us with opportunities to enhance our career prospects and expand our social network.6. 1. plays 2. role 3. life7. 1. primary 2. global 3. Chinese8. 1. communicate 2. firsthand 3. differentPart II: Listening1. True2. False3. True4. False5. TruePart III: Speaking1. Students' own answersPart IV: Reading1. B2. C3. B4. A5. DPart V: WritingStudents' own answersUnit 2Part I: Understanding Text1. Chinese silent films influenced the development of Western cinema in various ways.2. Western cinema impressed Chinese filmmakers with its advanced film techniques and storytelling methods.3. 1. social 2. century 3. entertainment4. Chinese silent films showcased the country's rich cultural heritage and history.5. It demonstrated the power of film as a means of storytelling and communication.6. 1. influenced 2. Chinese 3. Western7. 1. marked 2. early 3. films8. 1. chance 2. communicate 3. bothPart II: Listening1. C2. B3. A4. C5. APart III: SpeakingStudents' own answersPart IV: Reading1. A2. C3. B4. D5. CPart V: WritingStudents' own answersUnit 3Part I: Understanding Text1. Social media platforms allow people to connect and share information instantaneously.2. People use social media for various purposes such as networking, entertainment, and staying updated with news and events.3. 1. popular 2. communication 3. benefits4. Social media has revolutionized the way we connect and interact with others.5. It has provided a platform for businesses to promote their products and reach a wider audience.6. 1. connect 2. friends 3. world7. 1. virtual 2. communication 3. platforms8. 1. opportunities 2. connect 3. worldwidePart II: Listening1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CPart III: SpeakingStudents' own answersPart IV: Reading1. D2. A3. C4. D5. BPart V: WritingStudents' own answers请注意，以上仅是大学英语教材1课后题答案的一个示例。
大学英语一课后答案1-6单元
第一册，第一单元VocabularyI. 1.1) arguments 2) put ... down 3) sequence 4) rigid 5) tedious6) hold back 7) reputation 8) distribute 9) off and on 10) vivid11) associate...with 12)congratulations 13) finally 14) turn in/turn out 15) tackle 2.1) George has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.lectures.3) I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. Severe3. agony4. Extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. AnticipateIII.Collocation1.at2.For3.of4.With5.as6.About7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Structure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia.2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker’s composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1)as you suggested 2)as I told you to 3)exactly as I was4)as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. hold back 2.congratulations 3. tedious 4. Scanned 5. recall6. Vivid7. arguments8. off and on9. turn out/turn in 10. Career(B)1.that 2.After 3. black 4. kids/children 5.at 6. for/of 7. different 8. So9 On 10. She 11.answer 12.assignment/book 13.wrong 14.proved15.Thus 16. MyselfII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.第一册，第2单元VocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged5) destination 6) know - by heart7) mostly 8) hangs out 9) right away 10) reunion 11) or something 12) practically 13) went by 14) going ahead 15) keep in touch 2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project onexercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II. Collocation1. to2. For3. At4. From5. in6. To7. on8. WithIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch 2) may/might as well pour out3) may/might as well walk 4) may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it. 2) It smells as if it is fresh.3) It sounds as if it is Chinese. 4) It feels as if it is made of silk. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up 2. Awful 3. practically 4. Neighborhood 5. correspondence6. Available7. destination8. Reunion9. Mostly 10. postponing 11. Absolutely(B)1. how 2. Himself 3. But 4. So 5. To 6. Long 7. reply/answer 8. From9. asking 10. When 11.touch 12. For 13. pieces 4. Go 15. check 16. Out II. Translationcertainly true in my case.第一册，第3单元Vocabulary1.1) inquired 2)brief 3) in terms of 4) cut...off5) tend 6) anyway 7) precise 8) moreover9) grasped 10)in the form of 11) sufficient 12) initiative13) convey 14) fit into 15) in two minds2.1) Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed.3) These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner.4) No living thing can do without air and water.5) The election is likely to be held in June.3.1) The film’s appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations.2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预言), but the steady growth of the information industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable.II. Prefixation1. regained2. Undecided3. undersupplied4. Disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. Mispronounced8. enrichIII. Antonyms2 1) Majority 2) Accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseStructure1.1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go ona diet.2.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China’s reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax onimported cars in the coming year.3) As is proved by the records, China’s human rights situation has been steadily improving over the years.4) The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack of capital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. attitude 2. Highly 3. informed 4. bring... abou 5. rate 6. sufficient7. put across 8. Proportion 9. Hence 10. Ensure 11. audience(B) 1. which 2. How 3. Besides 4. that/which 5. discoveries 6. Another7. through 8. Other 9. an 10. Affect 11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. Around 15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed some comforts. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.第一册，第四单元VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) have worked out7) Above all 8) passed away 9) diet 10) do with 11) confidence 12)cleaned up13) property 14) weekly 15) amuse2.1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.2) Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.3) The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeingpeople from trivial housework.4) Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely2) The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade andII. Confusable Words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 3) some time 2) Sometimes 4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml. d 2. e 3. H 4. C 5. g 6. a 7. b 8. FStructure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2) The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3) Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4) Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up.2. 1) “... snow pretty soon,”Correction: “... it’s going to snow pretty soon,”2) “When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.”Correction: “When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3) “I like a buy a house.” Correction: “I’d like to buy a house.”4) “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!”Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve sold my house!”5) “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.”Correction: “Mr. Crawford, I’ve bought a farm.”Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create 2. Sponsored 3. amazed 4. Determination 5. away 6. capacity7. loan 8. Character 9. Hunting 10. send for(B) 1. With 2. Until 3. In 4. Or 5. kids/children 6. Up 7. dream 8. more9. for 10. Open 11. House 12. don’t13. and 14. YouII. Translationwaiting for opportunities.第一册，第五单元VocabularyI1.1) fertile 2) reflected 3) straightens 4) identify 5) overseas6) scheduled, scheduled 7) slim 8) split 9) sustained 10) glow11) grateful 12) delicate 13) more than a little 14) thrust 15) keen2. 1) The extent of the human body’s response to a drug depends on the amount taken.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.the world.2. Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinkingcar in response to her cry for help.3. “The food at t his hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?”“Well, we haven’t reserved a table, but we’ll take a chance on its not being full.”II. Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII. Word Family1.1)disappointed1.2)disappointment2)disappointing3)disappoint4)disappointingly5)disappointing2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6) unattractive Structure1. 1) Europa is one of Jupiter’s four bright satellites, all named after characters in Greek mythology.2)The woman stood over there, her graying hair pinned up under a worn hat.3)The tourist bus rolled south, the fields it passed green with newly planted rice.4)The principal stormed into the noisy classroom, his face black with anger.2. 1) Please sit down for a moment, and I’ll tell the manager you’re here.2) Drop a stone into a smooth lake, and the surface will be covered with circular waves moving outward from the center.3) Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they’ll soon open.4) Arrive late once more, and you’re fired.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze(A)1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4) scheduled 5) corresponding6) overseas 7) more than a little 8) hesitated 9) grateful 10) made my way11) response 12 going my way(B)1) before 2) thought 3) believed/thought 4) ring 5) Nor/Neither 6) She7) did 8) letter9) that/it 10) the 11) Jenny/she 12) could 13) and 14) with 15) had 16) table 17) butII. TranslationNot rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study . From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas. They often thought of Uncle Li and kept corresponding with him. Whenever he read their letters, Uncle Li’s face would broaden into a smile. He felt this to be the most sensible investment in his life.第一册，第六单元练习答案VocabularyI. 1.1) maintaining 2) intelligent 3) go (very) far 4) has expanded5) make a deal 6) In the interest(s) of 7) wiped out 8) surrounding9) convince 10) figure out 11) encountered 12) has cooperated13) assessed 14) (had) switched 15) envy2. 1) There used to be a long/long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) It’s a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3.1) It is obvious that Sherman never thought Melati was so intelligent that she would deceive her.2) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to exploreanimal intelligence, but they still can’t reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.3) Lots of evidence convinced us/them/me/him/her that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. First6.First7.at first8.first III. UsagePhrases: In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereStructure1. 1) Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there before him.2) They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3) I got to the theater only to find that I had left the ticket at home.4) I went to this St. Valentine’s party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was my moth er’s age.2. 1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarket near our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3) Why argue with him any more? He’s made up his mind not to undertake this task.4) “I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back.”“Why not try his mobile phone, then?”Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. emergency 2. Evidence 3. original 4. sizing up 5. negotiates 6. reveal7. intelligent 8. make a deal 9. dominant 10. in their interest 11. deceiving12. Controversy 13. judgment 14. Explore(B)1. or 2. How 3. from 4. However 5. behavior 6. when7. d oesn’t8. Example 9. But 10. Attention 11. Another 12. that13. a 14. Every 15. associate 16. When 17. food 18. LearningII. TranslationWhen I was young I developed a keen interest in animals. So I often visited the zoo in my home town. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later was released from it and put in a place called Tiger Hill. The hill was separated from the visitors by a very wide and deep ditch. What’s more, it was also surrounded by a high iron fence along the ditch.Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two。
大学英语(1)课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语〔1》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中,往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意,选择"除非你来帮我,否则我恐怕完不成工作"更合情理,所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作,也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作,但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此,答案为B,意为 "当地面干了以后,我们就可以走了。
"3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式,谓语动词也应选择单数形式,故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时,故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态,所以选C,意为"过来坐在火边,你的手很凉"。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数,故应选择复数的谓语动词,而第二句话的主语world news是单数,要对应单数的谓语动词,这样便可以排除A和D。
2020版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案完整版 满分
2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案一、单选题（题数：40，共分）1《俄狄浦斯王》这一伟大作品的悲剧意义在于()。
（分）分A、人类不能战胜命运B、人类对命运抗争的努力都成了徒劳C、人类不与命运抗争D、人类战胜了命运我的答案：B2农耕文明出现的标志是()。
（分）分A、工具的使用B、火的使用C、开始种植食物D、开始采集食物我的答案：C3仪式在原始社会中是一种()活动。
（分）分A、娱乐B、宗教C、生产D、政治我的答案：C4最早期的化妆指的是（分）分A、涂鸦B、面具C、服装D、灯光我的答案：B5根据“巫师”的()原则可以引申出通过模仿能够实现任何想做的事情。
（分）分A、接触律B、触染律C、相似律D、模仿律我的答案：C6《宋元戏曲考》是哪一位所着（分）分A、王国维B、季羡林C、罗振玉D、陈寅恪我的答案：A7由于()使不同民族的戏剧起源和发展脉络大体一致。
A、戏剧的规划B、戏剧的本能C、历史的进程D、文化的共通答案：B8在最早的仪式中,牵扯到的是什么样的交流（分）分A、人与人B、人与土地C、人与神D、人与农作物我的答案：C9认为命运不再是具体的神,而是抽象的概念的古希腊剧作家是()。
A、埃斯库罗斯B、索福克勒斯C、俄狄浦斯D、欧里庇得斯答案：B10原始人相信有灵魂的存在,其中“灵”代表()。
A、已逝去的事物B、方生和永生的事物C、现实的事物D、不存在的事物答案：A11《野蛮人的戏剧》这本书认为戏剧从不自觉发展到自觉需要经历了()个阶段（分）分A、3B、2C、5D、4我的答案：A12舞台技术的丰富不仅说明了中世纪时期的技术水平,也说明了()对人们的影响。
（分）分A、体验B、巫术C、想象我的答案：D13京剧成为通俗戏剧的主要形式的,是因为其取代了古典的()。
（分）分A、越剧B、歌剧C、昆曲D、徽剧我的答案：C14古希腊戏剧与现代戏剧相比最不成熟的方面是()。
（分）分A、剧本B、模仿C、创作D、体验我的答案：A15戏剧演出从形式上是在()所培育完成的。
【艺术类院校大学英语第一册】课文翻译及课后答案
英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案（9~16）第九单元歌剧的性质三百多年以来，歌剧已经成为一种最吸引人的音乐娱乐形式。
各具独特的魅力与和他有关的一些分不开——咏叹调，歌唱家和角色，更不用说它的首映夜了。
卡门，咪咪，维奥莱塔，特里斯坦无论是在现实中还是故事中，是什么样的人物能拥有一代又一代那么重视的观众呢？歌剧就是演唱出来的戏剧。
它把声乐、器乐资源---独唱家、合奏，合唱团、乐队、芭蕾与诗歌、戏剧、表演、哑剧、舞台场景、还有戏服等办法融合起来。
把多种元素融为一体并不简单，这一点一直让音乐史上一些最有聪明才智的人大伤脑筋。
乍一看，歌剧似乎不太可能让观众那么容易相信它。
因为它呈现给我们的是一些人沉浸在剧情中不用对话用歌声来表达感情。
有理由问这样一个问题（从歌剧诞生以来文学家们既已经尖锐地问过了）：一种这么不自然的艺术如何让人信服呢？这个问题忽略了一点：让艺术一直都具有激情的最基本的东西：不是去复制自然，而是提高我们对自然的意识。
的确，现实中的人们不会对唱，也不会像莎士比亚笔下的人物那样用无韵诗对话，他们也不住在为方便观众看见里面而缺少一面墙的房间里。
所有的艺术使用一些艺术家和观众都能接受的传统，歌剧使用的传统比诗歌、绘画、戏剧、或电影更明显但本质有不一样。
一旦我们已经接受毯子能飞的事实，也就很容易相信它也可以带上把王子的行李。
歌剧在诗化的戏剧中具有独特的作用。
他利用人类的声音以其独有的力量把人类最基本的情感——爱、恨、妒嫉、快乐、悲伤对观众形成强大的冲击。
现实的逻辑在歌剧的舞台上被艺术超越现实的逻辑所替代，被音乐对心灵产生的力量所替代。
StructureV.1. Paul couldn’t dance, neither c ould he sing.2. My bother Joe never learned to swim, neither does he want to start now.3. I was not surprised at the news and neither were my family.4. Cathy had hardly said anything today, neither had her mother.VI.1. those2. those3.ones4.one5. thatTranslationVIII.1.An opera is a drama that is sung. But they are not different in kind.2.He will give up the dream once he accepts the fact that he can’t be a good actor.3.Movie, opera, painting and poetry are all alluring forms of art.4. A special glamour of opera is that it combines the resources of vocal and instrumental music with other diverse elements into a unity.5.Mary does not like Ballet, nor does she like drama, not to mention opera.第十单元威廉•莎士比亚威廉•莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的剧作家和最好的用英语写作的诗人。
大学英语1教材课后答案
大学英语1教材课后答案Unit 1 Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with the following words: respectable。
agony。
put-down。
sequence。
hold back。
distribute。
off and on。
vivid。
associate。
finally。
turn in/out。
tackle.2.Rewrite each sentence using the word(s) in brackets.1) XXX’s Paris office。
(assign)2) His story was so XXX I didn’t know whether to believehim or not。
(extraordinary)3) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time。
(image)4) When he gave the command。
the XXX)plete the sentences using the following words: n。
rigid。
inspire.1) Her XXX.2) The company’XXX.3) His XXX.XXXposed - calm。
collected2.XXX - harsh。
strict3.agony - pain。
suffering4.extraordinary - XXX。
remarkable5.recall - remember。
recollectmand - order。
direct7.was lating - was breaking。
was disobeying8.anticipate - expect。
predictXXX1.at - at risk。
at XXX2.for - for instance。
2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案完整版 满分PDF.pdf
书山有路
B、努特 C、塞特 D、奥塞里斯 我的答案：D 19 戏剧的现场交流来源于()。 A、文学 B、宗教 C、民俗 D、传统 答案：B 20 从戏剧艺术角度来讲,人的行为本身就具有()。（1.0 分）1.0 分 A、独特性的 B、创造性的 C、戏剧性的 D、共通性的 我的答案：C 21 广义上的戏剧学形成于欧洲()。（1.0 分）1.0 分 A、18 世纪初期 B、18 世纪后期 C、19 世纪初期 D、19 路
22 戏剧行为发展成戏剧艺术样式经历了()阶段。 A、五个 B、四个 C、三个 D、两个 答案：C 23 下列选项()不属于戏剧艺术产生的前提。（1.0 分）1.0 分 A、科学理性 B、对非自然力的恐惧 C、宗教信仰 D、图腾崇拜 我的答案：A 24 宗教对人们的控制手段和人们观剧时的体验极为相似,这种控制手段是()。 A、尊重和相信 B、感受和理解 C、恐惧和反省 D、支持和崇拜 答案：C 25 古雅典有三个戏剧节,在 3-4 月举行的是以演什么为主?（1.0 分）1.0 分 A、喜剧 B、旧剧 C、悲剧
16
书山有路
我的答案： √ 6 独白在现代戏剧中的重要意义在于人物对历史记忆的讲述。（1.0 分）1.0 分 我的答案： × 7 古希腊戏剧进行中具备很强的祭祀性的痕迹。（1.0 分）1.0 分 我的答案： √ 8 古希腊人对于神祗的供奉大多都是对现实的回报。 我的答案： √ 9 古希腊戏剧来源于哲学理性。() 答案：× 10 牛形羊形的形象被当成生殖能力象征的时候,人类已经从植物神转向了动物 神。（1.0 分）1.0 分 我的答案： √ 11 戏剧艺术一经产生就已成熟,完备了各个环节因素。() 答案： √ 12 一旦科学理性思维在人类脑中萌芽,那么神话则会逐渐没落。()（1.0 分）1.0 分 我的答案： √ 13《第二牧羊人》采取的是喜剧开头,悲剧结尾的结构。 我的答案： × 14 戏剧性的宗教仪式在现代社会是不存在的,它是固定历史时期的产物。()（1.0 分）1.0 分 我的答案： × 15 古希腊戏剧演出有很强的祭祀活动色彩。()（1.0 分）1.0 分
大学英语阅读与赏析第一册答案
大学英语阅读与赏析第一册答案Unit 1Passage 1 ACADA正确的天气预报只能追溯到一百年前，而一些树木却可以提供更早的确切的天气记录。
Passage 2 BCACD Passage 3: 1-5 N, N, Y, N, Y, NGPassage 41. rather2. that3. though4. granted5. up6. exist7. regularly8. when9. away 10. aware Passage 51.It consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.2.They had to discuss questions with specialist in the subject.3.It began in 19th century.4.They are expected to act like machines5. It is intended to deal with facts Unit 2Passage 1: DACBCPassage 21. see2. Take3. with4. did5. same6. on7. commit8. by9. to 10. relaxed Passage 31. To drive a small electric motor.2. In warm water3. To touch a torpedo in two places.4. They run along the length of its body.5. Both for defense and attack.Passage 4: CDCAAPassage 5: 1-6 Y, N, NG, N, Y, Y 7. a donut and a cup of coffee8. people become so hungry that they will eat moreUnit 3Passage 1: DDBCDPassage 21. criticism2. sympathy3. leaving4. unaware5. communication6. up7. bridge8. effort9. from 10. spend Passage 31.A place between residential and industrial areas2. The wastes of modern life are spoiling our natural environment3.To safeguard existing undeveloped land.4.The canal system5. the conservationistsPassage 4 AACCPassage 5: 1-5 N, N, Y, N, NG6.The cost of living7.must find ways to save moneyUnit 4Passage 11. do2. from3. hanging4. a5. whether6. rather7. anything8. her9. to 10. smallPassage 2: DBDDA Passage 3 : 1-8 N, Y, N, Y, Y, NG, N, Y Passage 4 CDDBA Passage 5 CCBDUnit 5Passage 1 1-5 Y, Y, NG, N, N Passage 2 DCACC Passage 31. varies2. noted3. concluded4. effect5. favorable6. does7. however8. appears9. affected 10. take Passage 4 DDBADPassage 51. Some pessimistic experts2. There will be twice as many people as today.3. Worked by machinery not people.4. Many jobs will have been “automated.”5. in 100 years’ time.Unit 6Passage 1:BDDAD Passage 2: CBCDDPassage 31.pressure2.better3. overeat4.stressful5.calm6.experience7.anxiety8.emotional9.balanced 10.exercise Passage 41. The employment of children in industry.2. He described the conditions under which children worked.3. they are only ten years old4. better laws, greater supervision and heavier fines5. 只有用这种方法才能使男女儿童享受一生中最有价值的时光——少年时代。
《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后答案「第一单元」
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后答案「第一单元」全新版大学英语综合教程1课后答案「第一单元」全新版大学英语综合教程每单元围绕一个反映当代生活实际的.主题展开，指导学生对该现实主题充分进行语言综合应用能力、特别是听说能力的培养和训练。
下面是店铺分享的全新版大学英语综合教程，欢迎大家阅读!Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1、respectable2、agony3、put…down4、sequence5、hold back6、distribute7、off and on8、vivid9、associate10、finally11、turn in12、tackle1、has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2、was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3、a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4、gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5、buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.1、reputation, rigid, to inspire2、and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3、compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ.1、composed2、severe3、agony4、extraordinary5、recall6、command7、was violating8、anticipateⅢ.1、at2、for3、of4、with。
2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案完整版满分
2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案完整版满分2020最新版张先戏剧鉴赏考试题目及答案一、单选题（题数：40，共40.0 分）1《俄狄浦斯王》这一伟大作品的悲剧意义在于()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、人类不能战胜命运B、人类对命运抗争的努力都成了徒劳C、人类不与命运抗争D、人类战胜了命运我的答案：B2农耕文明出现的标志是()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、工具的使用B、火的使用C、开始种植食物D、开始采集食物我的答案：C3仪式在原始社会中是一种()活动。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、娱乐B、宗教C、生产D、政治我的答案：C4最早期的化妆指的是?（1.0分）1.0 分A、涂鸦B、面具C、服装D、灯光我的答案：B5根据“巫师”的()原则可以引申出通过模仿能够实现任何想做的事情。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、接触律B、触染律C、相似律D、模仿律我的答案：C6《宋元戏曲考》是哪一位所著?（1.0分）1.0 分A、王国维B、季羡林C、罗振玉D、陈寅恪我的答案：A7由于()使不同民族的戏剧起源和发展脉络大体一致。
A、戏剧的规划B、戏剧的本能C、历史的进程D、文化的共通答案：B8在最早的仪式中,牵扯到的是什么样的交流?（1.0分）1.0 分A、人与人B、人与土地C、人与神D、人与农作物我的答案：C9认为命运不再是具体的神,而是抽象的概念的古希腊剧作家是()。
A、埃斯库罗斯B、索福克勒斯C、俄狄浦斯D、欧里庇得斯10原始人相信有灵魂的存在,其中“灵”代表()。
A、已逝去的事物B、方生和永生的事物C、现实的事物D、不存在的事物答案：A11《野蛮人的戏剧》这本书认为戏剧从不自觉发展到自觉需要经历了()个阶段（1.0分）1.0 分A、3B、2C、5D、4我的答案：A12舞台技术的丰富不仅说明了中世纪时期的技术水平,也说明了()对人们的影响。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、体验B、巫术C、想象D、宗教我的答案：D13京剧成为通俗戏剧的主要形式的,是因为其取代了古典的()。
戏剧鉴赏课后习题答案
1以下〔〕不属于戏剧活动。
1科学理性开展到现在，已经完全可以替代巫术思维及宗教。
正确答案：×我的答案：×2冶铜技术的出现在以下〔〕时期。
1世界上有许多无名无字的纪念碑，不是为了祭奠某个人，二是为了彰显历史。
正确答案：√我的答案：√2原始人和现代人举行的诸多仪式形式，是企图〔〕。
1“灵〞指的是方生或者永生的事物。
正确答案：√我的答案：√2人对于各种生活现象的感觉最深刻的是梦境。
正确答案：×我的答案：×3阑达女巫在巴龙舞剧中扮演〔〕。
正确答案：√我的答案：√1佛教诞生于〔〕。
4宗教对人的控制，多是由恐惧和反省的手段来达成的。
正确答案：√我的答案：√5随着宗教从原始到近现代的开展，神距离崇拜者是越来越近了。
正确答案：×我的答案：×1〔〕支撑着现世人重新思考生与死。
5在中国夏朝时期，古埃及在法老统治下是〔〕社会形式。
2贵州的地戏中，所有的扮演者都需要带面具，连巫师也不例外。
正确答案：×我的答案：×3带有宗教仪式的戏剧或者戏剧性的宗教仪式使人的体验作用被最大程度放大。
正确答案：√我的答案：√4在贵州地戏中，地公的寿命是〔〕岁。
5希尔恩强调，人类是先有行为的，语言是行为以后产生的，因此，戏剧的萌芽应该早于文字创作。
正确答案：√我的答案：√1戏剧从产生就是作为一种艺术样式存在的。
正确答案：×2法国著名文论家〔〕指出：表达是人类创造语言之后，超越历史和文化的古老现象。
•A、希波克拉底2〔〕是最具曲艺色彩的，其艺术特点就是随时可以跳出叙事，转换身份。
•B、恩格斯正确答案：×我的答案：×7在戏剧节，政府给每个诗人配一个演员和一个赞助商，其中，演员的薪资由〔〕支付。
6旧石器时代的生殖崇拜是对男性。
正确答案：×我的答案：×1〔〕认为希腊诸神都是起源于埃及，于公元前五世纪著有"历史"。
大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案解析。
Book1 课后习题Unit1 Never Say GoodbyeI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2. … they all have one thing in common: sadness.3. … in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you.II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1. SHUDDER SHAKEa. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage.b. She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand.c. The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of wind.d. He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2. ANSWER REPLYa. He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems.b. We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance.c. In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d. He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. COMMON GENERALa. The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ———————— , is financially in trouble.c. It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— .d. AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts.4. SMALL TINYa. A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them.b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank.c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d. The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.A. angerB. discomfortC. UnhappinessD. anguish2. She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. Concrete3. Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay.A. spendB. costC. takeD. Waste4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down.A. conspicuouslyB. gracefullyC. lonelyD. truly5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song.A. lastB. finalC. endingD. concluding6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ——————— .A. aloneB. hoarseC. graveD. lonely7. He was put into prison, but he never ——————— , and continued his fight from behind the bars.A. gave upB. give inC. stoppedD. retreated8. His high school report ———————— that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A. believedB. noticedC. notedD. decidedIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems; he said———————— that we were to do more on this issue.2. ———— the sight of the poor, the sick and the unemployed, the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3. Take good care to———————— your jewelry before going away on holiday.4. Strong feelings———————— within them.5. He tried to———————— from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6. The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be———————— but decisive.7. I looked hard at him, while he———————— dully back at me.8. A voice seemed to be———————— in her mind, telling her to be brave.9. If a man speaks or acts with a(n) ———————— thought, pain follows him.10. If you always———————— to others you will end up feeling depressed.V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.Example: The bloodstain on her dress was very —————————.( NOTICE )Answer: The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1. Nobody wanted to live in the———————— part of the town. ( INDUSTRY )2. The police asked him to give a———————— of the suitcase he had lost. ( DESCRIBE )3. He had no———————— that he was being watched.( SUSPECT )4. This is Alexandra, my personal———————— .(ASSIST)5. Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother andI were———————— for several months. (EMPLOY)6. Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any———————— .（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance ----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university( examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a long days march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
2020张先戏剧鉴赏课后习题及答案
戏剧鉴赏测试题目录戏剧鉴赏测试题 (1)第1章戏剧学概论 (2)第2章戏剧的发生 (3)第3章古希腊戏剧 (7)第4章雅典三个戏剧节 (8)第5章酒神狄奥尼苏斯 (9)第6章古希腊神话 (11)第7章中国戏剧的现状 (13)第8章古希腊戏剧剧本 (14)第9章中世纪戏剧 (15)第10章剧本的文学表现形式 (16)第11章舞台美术 (18)第12章戏剧的意义 (20)第1章戏剧学概论1.1戏剧学的概念1【单选题】戏剧繁荣的必要基础之一是()。
A、社会活动的频繁B、经济活动的频繁C、政治活动的频繁D、内心活动的频繁我的答案：D2【单选题】广义上来说,戏剧学研究范畴包括任何()。
A、人类戏剧现象B、影视作品C、社会文体活动D、人类表演活动我的答案：A3【多选题】以下活动中,属于戏剧现象的有()。
A、生日派对B、开学典礼C、阅兵式D、上学放学我的答案：ABC4【判断题】“戏剧现象”的产生是由于内心世界和行为表现不统一时,进入了一种“角色”。
()我的答案：√5【判断题】戏剧概念产生于人类精神和情感的需要,正是因为这种需要才会有戏剧的产生。
()我的答案：√1.2戏剧的起源已完成1【单选题】各民族的戏剧在起源、发展、变化上的一致性,反映了一种共通的本能,这种本能是()。
A、欣赏的本能B、情感的本能C、表演的本能D、戏剧的本能我的答案：D2【单选题】以戏剧艺术、舞台艺术、创作演出等为研究对象的科学是()。
A、泛化的戏剧艺术学B、广义的戏剧艺术学C、狭义的戏剧艺术学D、强化的戏剧艺术学我的答案：C3【多选题】以下对“仪式”表述中,正确的有()。
A、仪式是一种精神活动B、仪式是一种社会现象C、仪式最早是人与人的交流活动D、仪式最早是人与非自然因素交流的行为我的答案：ABD4【判断题】实质上,戏剧是人类精神、情感、生活相互凝聚而成的社会活动。
()我的答案：√5【判断题】戏剧的目的在于对欣赏者进行教育,而不在于促进欣赏者自我提升。
大英第一册课后练习答案(可编辑修改word版)
Unit One Growing upLanguage FocusVocabulary I (p12)1.1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assign ed to the newspaper’s Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not know whether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning the m out.3.1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold backVocabulary II (p14)1. compose2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipate Vocabulary III (p15)1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in; in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises (p16)I.Cloze1.Text-related1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career2.Theme-related1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementII Translation1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s saf ety rules. ? Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Translation 2 (p18)Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbdLanguage Practice (pp23-24)1. 1) – 8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8) make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significanceUnit 2 FriendshipVocabulary (p40)I.1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3 . 1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2) reference; not available; am kind of 3) not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadII.Collocation (p41)1.to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to7. on8. withage (p42)1. more or less2. kind of / sort of3. Something4. kind of / sort of5. more or less6. or something Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze (p43)1.Text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2.Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII.Translation (p44)1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary looks as if she is very worried ab out the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning tot write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Comprehension Check (p49) 1-7 dbadcddLanguage Practice (pp50-51)1. 1) – 8) c, e, d, g, f, h, a, b2.1) stuff 2) despair 3) was peering 4) soaked 5) swung 6) in good shape 7) extent 8) rescue 9) draw on 10) Worse still 11) burst into 12) flingingUnit Three Understanding ScienceLanguage FocusVocabularyI. (p67)1.1) brief 2) in terms of3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of8) initiative 9) convey10)in two minds11)concept 12) grasp2.1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3) entertain as well as educate the learner 4) can do without air and water. 5) is likely to be held in June.3.1) lies in; contact between 2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment3) the steady; ensures; will be highlyII.Word Formation (pp67-68)1.regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.Antonyms (pp68-69)bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult; dislike; likely; trust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness5) local 6) late7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze (pp69-70)1.Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2.Theme-related1)understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII.Translation1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)toughapplicants this year as we did last year /---there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, let alone / not to speak of the privilegeof being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit Four The American DreamText Organization 1 (p88)I.1.1)wreck 2) balance3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all7) diet 8) do with9)c hecked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors /were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan /has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2)become skilled; handle their; loans3)character; by calling on; he passed awayII.Confusable Words (p93)1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometimeIII.Euphemism (p94)1) – 8) d, e, h, c, g, a, b, fComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze (pp94-95)1.Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turned away 4) assumed5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting10) for sale 11) send for2.Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business8)engineering 9) invest9)10) richII.Correcting Non-standard English (p95)1.“Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,” → “Mr. Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon,”2.“When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.” → “When winter comes,pleasegive me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3.“I like a buy a house.” → “I’d like to buy a house.”4.“Mr. Craw, I sell my house!” → “Mr. Crawford, I’ve sold my house!”5.“Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.” → “Mr. Crawford, I’ve b ought a farm.”III.Translation1.1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevent ed, but action can be taken to(take action to) protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiously to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Toney decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities. Comprehension Check (p100) 1-6 abdcbdUnit Five Work to Live or Live to WorkLanguage Focus (pp132-136)VocabularyI.1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look … in the eye 5) manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick … out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both his parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Finance Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII.Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter… the formerComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look … in the eye2.Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9)commitment 10) revealedII.Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter --- you’d better ask around. 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various problems so that he often stays up late. However he tries his best to balance between work and family / to maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Comprehension Check (p143) 1-6 bdbdccLanguage Practice (pp144-145)1. 1) – 8) d, h, e, a, g, b, c, f2. 1) input 2) reliable 3) staff 4) distracted 5) survey 6) In short 7) relationships 8) solution 9) extreme 10) linked 11) among others 12) detailUnit Six RomanceLanguage Focus (pp160-164)I.1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust 9) keen 10) bud 11) previous 12) whichever2.1) of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in. 5) players g rip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflected age1.1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping2) asleepIII.Word Family1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehensive Exercises (pp164-166)I.Cloze1.Text-related1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4) corresponding 5) overseas 6) more than a little 7) hesitated 8) grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2.Theme-related1) first 2) ring 3) Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterII.Translation1.1) Before I went off to college, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At themeeting some of my colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4) The management has agreed / have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union presser. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not very rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Comprehension Check (p170) 1-5 bcdbcdLanguage Practice (pp171-172)1. 1) – 8) h, d, a, e, b, g, f, c2. 1) identity 2) came across 3) goodness 4) relief 5) other than 6) clue / clues 7) knots 8) exchange 9) match up to 10) security 11) has been …in love with 12) catch up onUnit Severn Animal IntelligenceVocabularyI.1. 1) go far / go very far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest of / In the interests of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) had switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) a long controversy over / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not. 2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay. 4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. 5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3.1) have undertaken; original; to explore 2) evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3) to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreII.Confusable Words1.firstly2. first; first3. At first4. First / Firstly5. first6. Firstly7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence → whose2. zoo keeper → where3. eye contact → through what4. money supply → of what5. killer whale → what kind6. baby whale → how old7. family member → of what8. sea turtle → what kind / whereComprehensive Exercises (pp193-195)I.Cloze1.Text-related 1) emergency 2) evidence 3) original 4) sizing up 5) negotiates 6) reveal 7) make a deal 8) dominant 9) in their interest / in their interests 10) deceiving 11) controversy 12) judgment 13) explore2.Theme-related 1) protect 2) however 3) type 4) situation 5) sights 6) together 7) rang 8) associate 9) without 10) environmentIII. Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Let’s makea deal --- you wash my car, and I’ll let you use i t tonight. 3). We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady --- few plants thrive in that condition. 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death / the exact circumstances of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead two!Comprehension Check (p199) 1-6 bddbcaLanguage Practice (pp200-201)1.1) exhibit 2) take to 3) accompany 4) nevertheless 5) purchase 6) observe 7) alarm 8) reject2.1) display 2) shed light on 3) magnificent 4) pulled himself together 5) indicate 6) cautious 7) adequate 8) declined 9) at first sight 10) make a habit of 11) by any chance 12) have the heartUnit Eight Educational ProblemsVocabularyI.1. industrial 2) idle 3) is functioning 4) intellectual 5) scared 6) handful 7) luxury 8) private 9) woke up 10) slice 11) miracle 12) was jammed2.to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices. 2) is a matter of total indifference to me. 3) drove home the point that they needed extra people. 4) was found after they searched for it for a long time. 5) had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3.1) manual; and complex; its financial 2) was very upset; make a living by; swore; was much better off / became much better off 3) handful; Ignorant of; paintings / works summed upII.Words with Multiple Meanings1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job.2. What made you change your mind?3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer.4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit.5. The story makes interesting reading. 6) Five and five make ten. 7. On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 8. I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.III.Word Family1.1) developing 2) develop 3) development 4) develop 5) developing; developed2.1) amazed 2) amazes 3) amazingly 4) amazing 5) amazementComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related 1) complex 2) idle 3) make a living by 4) accumulated 5) affect 6) function 7) faculties 8) ignorant 9) wake up2.Theme-related 1) dormitory 2) passing 3) leaping 4) department 5) burned 6)destroyed 7) seriously 8) marriages 9) report 10) perspectiveII.Translation1.1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get employed as a teacher. 2) With enough rice, we would be able to chill the drinks. 3) In my humble opinion, reading the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure. 4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.2.This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes like this: / It’s like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to home the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.Comprehension Check (pp225-226) 1-6 dbbcbaLanguage Practice (pp226-227)1. 1) – 8) f, d, h, g, b, c, e, a2.1) benefits 2) proceed 3) What if 4) factor 5) claims 6) in the first place 7) competent 8) essential 9) ultimate 10) concentrate 11) cutting down 12) contribute。
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大学英语一课后答案张先戏剧鉴赏考试答案一、单选题(题数:50，共 50.0 分) 1 歌队以()和歌唱为其传情表意的手段。
0.0 分朗诵 A、舞蹈 B、念白 C、对话 D、正确答案: C 我的答案:D2()是戏剧演出形象中构成景物环境的实体部分。
1.0 分1布景 A、道具 B、灯光 C、舞台 D、正确答案: A 我的答案:A 3埃斯库罗斯三部曲包括《被缚的普罗米修斯》、()和《善好者》。
1.0 分A、《乞援人》C、《七将攻忒拜》D、《阿伽门农》正确答案: D 我的答案:D24 现存的两部史诗和赫希俄德的()分别代表了古希腊神话的两大源头。
1.0 分A、《伊利亚特》B、《奥德赛》C、《神谱》D、《荷马史诗》正确答案: C 我的答案:C5布景的作用不包括:()。
0.0 分A、展现空间感B、塑造人物形象影响影片风格D、影响影片风格3正确答案: D 我的答案:B 6 《阿伽门农》是()的三联剧之一。
1.0 分A、埃斯库罗斯米南德 B、尼采 C、D、索福克勒斯正确答案: A 我的答案:A 7 在戏剧产生的时期里，人类就已经对“灵魂”有了初步认识，他们认为“魂”是()。
1.0 分A、方生的事物B、永生的事物4C、现实的事物D、逝去的事物正确答案: D 我的答案:D 8弗雷泽是()人类学家、民族学家、宗教史学家。
1.0 分法国 A、美国 B、德国 C、英国 D、正确答案: D 我的答案:D 9戏剧的形成需要内外因素的共同作用，其中外在因素主要指5()。
0.0 分A、人的体验能力B、人的模仿能力C、人的参与能力D、人的创造能力正确答案: A 我的答案:B10 以下对灯光的作用表述错误的是()。
1.0 分A、灯光可以满足视觉需要B、灯光可以创造舞台时间C、灯光可以制作特效D、灯光可以脱离剧情6正确答案: D 我的答案:D 11 仪式性远胜于观赏性的戏剧形式是()。
1.0 分目连戏 A、B、地戏戏曲 C、话剧 D、正确答案: B 我的答案:B 12 古希腊的酒神是()。
1.0 分A、奥赛里斯宙斯 B、C、狄奥尼索斯荷鲁斯 D、7正确答案: C 我的答案:C 13 13世纪，有人讲一个个戏剧串联在一起，形成了()。
1.0分连续剧 A、连环剧 B、延续剧 C、长剧 D、正确答案: B 我的答案:B 14仪式的诸多作用可以通过()展示出来。
1.0 分科学 A、8理性 B、戏剧 C、文化 D、正确答案: C 我的答案:C 15舞台()不是虚设的，而是剧情的某种具体体现物。
1.0 分舞美 A、灯光 B、道具 C、服装 D、9正确答案: C 我的答案:C 16死亡与复活与古代()文明是紧密联系起来的。
0.0 分手工业 A、商业 B、仪式 C、农业 D、正确答案: D 我的答案:C 17以下哪一项不属于说明性文字的范畴()。
1.0 分A、观影情况的说明B、人物活动环境的说明10C、出场人物的说明D、人物外部行为的说明正确答案: A 我的答案:A 18()是指在保持本我的状态下表现另一个个体的心理及行为的活动。
0.0 分戏剧 A、表演 B、扮演 C、D、模仿11正确答案: B 我的答案:C 19作为一名广播剧大师，()的阿瑟米勒有很多著名作品。
1.0 分美国 A、德国 B、英国 C、法国 D、正确答案: A 我的答案:A 20戏剧艺术真正发生的时期是() 1.0 分A、古罗马时期12B、古希腊时期C、巫术思维时期D、古埃及时期正确答案: B 我的答案:B 21下列()作品是著名人类学家弗雷泽的作品。
1.0 分A、《金枝》B、《原始思维》C、《源氏物语》D、《进化论》正确答案: A 我的答案:A1322()能以同样的语言表述同样的内容，引申出无限多样的丰富内涵。
0.0 分独白 A、台词 B、对话 C、潜台词 D、正确答案: D 我的答案:C 23木偶最早是给()看的。
1.0 分小孩 A、14国王 B、灵 C、农民 D、正确答案: C 我的答案:C24下列关于戏剧中“仪式”的表述错误的是()。
1.0 分A、仪式是知识的一种形态，是人类对宇宙的理解。
B、仪式有说教作用。
C、事物影响和控制着仪式的预期效果。
D、用于显露一种超自然力量。
正确答案: C 我的答案:C 25 对人物内行为的提示属于()文字。
1.0 分15描述性 A、说明性 B、议论性 C、记叙性 D、正确答案: B 我的答案:B 26 下列不属于空间艺术的是()。
1.0 分音乐 A、美术 B、绘画 C、雕塑 D、16正确答案: A 我的答案:A 27当人类文化发展中语言还处于低级阶段时，利用()来表达意思。
1.0 分A、生动的语言B、模仿性手势C、绚丽的布景D、真实的画面正确答案: B 我的答案:B 28 下列()是仁木悦子的作品。
1.0 分《猫》 A、B、《茶花女》C、17《歌剧魅影》D、《猫知道》正确答案: D 我的答案:D 29 ()的介入使宗教与演出活动迅速分离。
1.0 分A、宗教牧师B、专业化团体C、教皇教会D、民间自由组织正确答案: B 我的答案:B 30从事戏剧创作时，剧作家特有的舞台敏感性被称为()。
1.0分18A、创造思维B、发散思维C、舞台思维D、文字思维正确答案: C 我的答案:C 31戏剧是由()和故事组成的。
0.0 分人物 A、主体 B、布景 C、19场面 D、正确答案: D 我的答案:A 32 戏剧欣赏基于信任，而信任又基于()。
0.0 分情感 A、模仿 B、观察 C、体验 D、正确答案: D 我的答案:A 33 戏剧欣赏的实质不包括()。
0.0 分A、对灵魂的关注B、对自我价值的探索C、对外表与内在不协调的责问20D、对自己生命的关怀正确答案: B 我的答案:D 34以下关于巫术思维时期人类“扮演”活动的描述，不正确的是()。
1.0 分A、可能是一种生产方式B、可能是一种生产活动C、可能是一种理性思维D、可能是一种文化本性正确答案: C 我的答案:C 35 当葡萄多籽，复生被人们逐渐认识到之后，男性神开始主导，表现为太阳神的地位上升，()的地位下降。
0.0 分A、21智慧女神月亮神 B、地母 C、宙斯 D、正确答案: C 我的答案:A36从戏剧艺术的角度讲，人的行为本身就是()。
1.0 分A、创造性的B、戏剧性的C、独特性的D、共通性的22正确答案: B 我的答案:B 37以寓言化的手段处理人类普遍遭受的各种道德诱惑的戏剧种类是()。
1.0 分历史剧 A、道德剧 B、情感剧 C、D、励志剧正确答案: B 我的答案:B 38()是古希腊三大悲剧作家之首，被认为是悲剧的真正创作者。
1.0 分A、23忒斯庇斯B、莎士比亚C、索福克勒D、埃斯库罗斯正确答案: D 我的答案:D39古希腊有人老智衰的看法，因此()是喜剧中常见角色。
1.0 分A、孩童愚翁 B、少女 C、妇人 D、24正确答案: B 我的答案:B 40中世纪的()多取材于圣经上的故事，常于节庆纪念日演出。
1.0 分木偶剧 A、喜剧 B、悲剧 C、宗教剧 D、正确答案: D 我的答案:D 41为了娱乐而扮演发生在戏剧从不自觉走向自觉的哪个阶段()。
1.0 分A、第一个阶段25B、第二个阶段C、第三个阶段D、第四个阶段正确答案: C 我的答案:C 42为了吸引观众注意，剧场可以利用()来达到增强指示性的效果 1.0 分布景 A、服装 B、灯光 C、彩饰 D、正确答案: C 我的答案:C2643()是指欣赏者与创作者处于同一时空间内，这是戏剧形成的底线。
0.0 分A、录影观赏B、剧场表演C、复述剧目D、现场交流正确答案: D 我的答案:B 44()是古希腊戏剧与现代戏剧相比最不成熟的方面。
0.0 分模仿 A、27创作 B、剧本 C、体验 D、正确答案: C 我的答案:D 45欧里庇得斯代表作是()，剧作着重刻画了女主人公的复仇心理，表达了对妇女的卑微地位和不幸遭遇的同情。
1.0 分A、《阿尔刻斯狄斯》B、《特洛亚妇女》C、《美狄亚》D、《希波吕托斯》28正确答案: C 我的答案:C 46()戏剧是观影关系的发动者，是戏剧的核心要素。
1.0 分编剧 A、导演 B、观众 C、演员 D、正确答案: D 我的答案:D 47Titans因反对()被打入冥界，成为冥界的神。
1.0 分欧罗巴 A、B、狄俄尼苏斯29阿莱昂 C、宙斯 D、正确答案: D 我的答案:D 48 戏剧的产生离不开体验，而()又是体验最初的心理基因。
1.0 分A、别离情结B、母子情结C、生死情结D、夫妻情结正确答案: C 我的答案:C 49“巫术思维”时期是人类处于()时期。
1.0 分A、直立猿人30B、早期智人C、早期旧石器时代D、从母系社会到父系社会转变正确答案: D 我的答案:D 50希腊酒神节戏剧表演中，面具的重要作用在于()。
1.0 分A、避免过度夸张B、帮助观众理解C、烘托角色效果D、遮盖演员形象31正确答案: C 我的答案:C二、判断题(题数:50，共 50.0 分) 1 戏剧的目的不在于促进欣赏者自我提升，而在于对欣赏者进行教育。
1.0 分正确答案: × 我的答案: ×2戏剧艺术的核心内核是对人的欲望要求的赞美，而不是进行某种道德宗教的束缚。
0.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ×3戏剧艺术中的文本是被仪式化了的个人表达。
()0.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ×4《夜夜夜麻》是大陆剧作家的作品。
1.0 分正确答案: × 我的答案: ×5仪式不是一种生产活动。
0.0 分正确答案: × 我的答案: ?326古希腊戏剧的宗教色彩远胜于其戏剧艺术色彩。
() 1.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ?7从广义上讲，演员仅包括人类，还包含木偶、机械等。
()1.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ?8演员决定着艺术的形式、状态、种类等。
() 0.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ×9古希腊悲剧的价值在于悲剧本身的不可避免性。
0.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ×10埃斯库罗斯、欧里庇得斯、索福克勒斯、阿里斯托芬和米南德是古希腊时期五位著名的剧作家。
() 1.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ?3311宗教的进步导致了人类内心的丰富，而内心的丰富导致了体验的能力。
()1.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ?12“让观众听”是一切人物台词的最终归结点。
() 1.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ?13原始人的“扮演”活动通常以生产活动而不是取悦他人为目的。
1.0 分正确答案: ? 我的答案: ?14在祭祀活动中，人们逐渐寻找到一种通过仪式而达到内心的情感平衡的方法，即戏剧。