实用英汉翻译练习参考的答案共60页
大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向)参考答案
大学实用翻译教程(英汉双向)参考答案第一章(略)第二章第二节一、1.电变为动力的典型例子是电车。
2.在无室外天线时,若发射机的信号很强,这种拉杆天线可产生清晰的图像。
3.牛奶有益于小孩的健康。
4.一个熟练的翻译人员一天也许能翻译两千到三千个词。
5.本机耗电极少,因而具有12伏足电的汽车蓄电池在你看电视10小时后仍能用于开车。
6.河流具有丰富的水力资源。
7.该厂生产的汽车,刹车性能可靠。
二、1.我只好诉诸猜测,而且经常如此。
2.他执政期间,有两点突出的发展:一是伊朗的石油收入迅猛上升,另外就是由于大规模地滥用每年二百二十亿美元的石油收益而开始造成了一种社会政治危机。
3.把他添上,名单就齐全了。
4.他疲惫不堪,天气也越来越热。
他于是下了决心,一碰到舒适的阴凉处,就坐下休息。
5.全世界曾经把他渲染成魔术师一般的人物,他也没有阻止人们制造这种错误印象,因为他自己也承认有一种自大狂的倾向。
现在他不再像是这样一种人物了,这里有几个原因。
6.There is another thing so important that we must give some attention to it. It isincomprehensible that it has so often been overlooked.7.The writer would sit motionlessly with his eyes shut in the armchair for hours thinking overhow to figure out the plot of his novel.8.Fanning themselves with white paper fans,there men advanced slowly,all some forty tofifty years old.9.We are certain that joint efforts to strengthen all forms of economic and trade cooperation onthe basis of equality and mutual benefit will lead to wide prospects for the development of mutual trade relations.10.All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand forelection,with the exception of persons deprived of these rights by law.第四节一、略二、1. 当时是八月中旬。
实用英语翻译答案
英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的实⽤英语翻译答案,供⼤家参考:)为⽅便起见,这些照⽚将按照时间顺序展⽰。
For convenience, the photos will be shown in time sequence.出现事故之后你需要把车停下。
You are required to stop your car after an accident.教育孩⼦的观念和做法国⽂化的差异⽽有所不同。
The conceptions and practices of child education vary from culture to culture. 与其说他是位⾳乐家,倒不如说他是位诗⼈。
He is more of a poet than a musician.我⽗亲⼰好⼼地提出送我们去飞机场。
My father has kindly offered to take us to the airport.我们确实应该找个时间很快见⾯,讨论⼀下细节。
We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details.Unit21 他们通过舞蹈⼿段讲述了那个故事。
They told the story through the medium of dance.2 ⽓温将在周末急剧上升到80摄⽒度左右。
The temperature will increase greatly into the eighty Fahrenheit over the week end.3. 我们在过去的⼏个⽉⾥已经成功地加快了⽣产速度。
We have succeeded in speeding up the production rate in the last few months4.货款⼀付,货物就会在你⽅便的时候运到。
Once the payment has been made, the goods will be delivered at your convenience.5 他们可以全⾯查阅公司的档案。
实用英汉翻译教程答案
实用英汉翻译教程答案【篇一:大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案】s=txt>第二章第一节练习一:p10一、1.保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题,但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2.这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3.科学已成为力量的一种源泉,不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4.建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5.查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头,后来内战爆发,并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6.在开辟第二战场之前,美国步兵精神饱满,营养充足,还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二:p16一、1.已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2.每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3.城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4.那一年,建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5.这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6.凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三:p191.所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2.他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3.各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4.个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5.解放前,这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问,结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6.他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一:p26一、1.我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2.第二天一早,饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后,他们便动身了。
3.你愿意别人如何待你,你就应该如何待别人。
4.这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5.我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6.钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1.he who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2.before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3.the ear is the organ which is used for hearing. the nose is used for smelling. and the tongue is used for tasting.4. modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5.as it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6.internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二:p30一、1.勇敢过度,即成蛮勇;感情过度,即成溺爱;俭约过度,即成贪婪。
英语专汉译英及参考标准答案
英语专汉译英及参考标准答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2CHINESE TO ENGLISH乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。
但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知,那就是钓鱼和喝酒。
晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓,他说:“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的,好环境便会给人好心情。
我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园,而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。
”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动,有益于身心健康。
乔羽说:“钓鱼可分三个阶段:第一阶段是吃鱼;第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之;第三阶段主要是钓趣,面对一池碧水,将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边,使自己的身心得到充分休息。
”ENGLISH TO CHINESEEffort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life- engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of “The pleas u re of taking pains”. The mortal flaw in the ad vertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary roles, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。
英语汉译英课后习题答案.doc
1.政府机构governmental agency2.承包商contractor3.分包商subcontractor4.建筑师architect5.保险公司insurance company6.担保公旬surety company7.材料商material dealer/supplier8.施工现场construction site9.项目规划设计和施工project planning, design and construction10.临时设施temporary job facilities11.投资和合同授予过程bidding and contract award process12.项目预算project budget13.质董控制quality control14.项目的监督project supervision15.进度款progress payment16.合同变更contract change17.满足业主要求suit the individual owner, s requirements18.以业主的名义in the name of the owner19.卷入诉讼be involved in litigation20.公共工程public work21.承包商的注册contractors' register22.某此因素certain factors23.合同工拥duration of contract24.相对:St要性relative importance25.担保角皂力bonding capacity26.现有工作任务current workload27.投标公告notice to bidders28.招标邀请函invitation to bidders29.标书格式bid forms30.标书分析bid analysis31.主要供应商major supplier32.投标保函bid bonds33.未预见情况unforeseen circumstances34.质量保证酒quality guarantee period35.标书接收的地点和时间the time and place for the receipt of bids36.警察,消防和街道代表police, fire, and street department representatives37.材料价格material price38.分包商的报价subcontractor,s quotation39.机具设备租赁费equipment hire rates40.向供应商询价enquire supplier41.工程•清单bill of quantities42.墙砖wall tiles / brick43.防潮层damp-proof courses44.水泥cement45.粗骨料coarse aggregates46.回扣discount47.平宣布Jt图和立面图schematic layouts and elevations48.规划许可planning permission49.建筑业管理许可building regulations approval50.工程质it project quality51 装修工程的造价the cost of decoration projects52.合同文本contract documents53.合同图纸contract drawings54.承包人义务contractor, s obligations55.指定供应商和分包商specified suppliers and subcontractors56.开工和竣工时期the start and completion dates57.中期付款interim payments58.缺陷责任期the defects liability period59.法律框架legal framework60.相关各方parties concerned61.标准文本standard forms62.标准条款standard clauses63.特殊条款special clauses64.业主姓毛the name of the employer65.工料测dt师quantity surveyor66.公共机构public bodys67.签名和印章signature and seal68.印花税stamp duty69.投标明细或价值明细表bid breakdown or schedule of values70.污水处理厂wastewater treatment plant71.地下管线underground utility lines72.道路改建roads improvements73.开挖与回填excavation and backfill74.筑堤embankment75.延长英尺linear feet76.平方英尺square feet77.延期罚款条款liquidated damages clauses for delay78.工程造价construction pricing /cost of construction79.管理费和利润overhead and profit80.合同管理contract administration81.造价师 /工料测量师quantity surveyor82.建筑设计阶段building design stage83.可行性分析阶段feasible analysis stage84.概算approximate estimate85.施工图设计阶段construction drawing design stage86.建筑面积floor space87.成本效益分析cost and profit analysis88.养护费maintenance cost。
英汉翻译练习题与答案 (2)
Translation Improvement(改错)例:原文:He asked after you.译文:他在你之后发问。
改译:他问起你的情况。
4) 等到所有的伤员都被转移了,白求恩大夫才离开医院。
译文:Dr.Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.改正:Dr.Bethune didn’t leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away. 5) 这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法。
译文:This article tells us their teaching method.改正:This article introduces us their teaching method.6) 工人们用的这些工作台需要加高。
译文:The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened.改正:The worktables where the workers sit need heightening.7) 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%,是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。
译文:The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic component of the global bio-support system.改正:The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system.8) 一班的学生和二班的一样专心。
实用翻译教程课后习题标准标准答案(详细)
实用翻译教程,刘季春,中山大学出版社翻译练习答案(仅供参考)P451 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了.2.If water is cold eno ugh,it cha nges to ice.水温降到一定程度就会结成冰.3.There is clue to the identity of the murderer.没有确定窃贼身分地线索.4.Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate.5E2RGbCAP温度一降低,生长速度就会慢下来.5.We had barely dropped off to sleep whe n the doorbell bega n to rin g.EanqFDPw 我们刚睡着地时候门铃就响了.6.Mankind has always revere need what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n".DXDiTa9E3d人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来地有用地麻烦”怀有敬畏.7.The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good. RTCrpUDGiT新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行,在此之前以下地旧利率控制良好.age is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and un affected to a ph rasethat was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph on y5PC zVD7HxA语法只是考试用地.比起完全符合语法地词语我更喜欢那些简单而自然地词语.(W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euph ony) j LBHrnAiLg9.The determ in ati on of what eleme nt or eleme nts are prese nt in a substa nce is called qualitative an alysis. xHAQX74J0X定性分析是指通过确定物质地构成元素或元素在物质中地呈现方式来确定该物质.10.The Iandscape constantly changes with rolling , densely wooded hills sweeping gl oriously down spectacular green valleys to rich agricultural plains where life continue s as it has done for cen turies L DAYtR y KfE景色随着山峦地起伏而不断变换着,覆盖着浓密森林地山丘一直延伸到肥沃地农业平原,在那里生活如其千百年来地样子延续着.Zzz6ZB2LtkP1021.银行拒绝给该公司提供新地贷款The bank refuses to provide loa n aga in to this company zfvkwMii2.—有新货,我们即与贵方联系We will con tact you as soon as new goods arrive3•随函附上装船单据副本,请查收Attached is the copy of shipp ing docume nts, please check yn14ZNXI4我们相信,你方定会见票即付We believe you will certa inly draw at sight5.请将信用证修改为“在广州议付”Please revise the L/C to negotiate in Gua ngzhod EmxvxOtOco6.如果一方未能执行合同,另一方有权中止本合同If one party fails to con duct the con tract, the other party has the right to termi nate the con tract SixE2yXPq57■很遗憾,我们不能接受你方报盘,你方价格太高,不敢问津I am sorry we cannot accept your offer, your price is too high,we cannot reachit.6ewMyirQFL8•为促成交易,我们认为你们至少得让5%才行For facilitating the deal, we do think you should make at least 5% discoun kavU42VRUs9.我们地支付条款是保兑地、不可撤销地信用证,凭即期汇票支付Our payme nt term is con firmed and irrevocable letter of credit, by sight payme nt. (drawing at sight)y6v3ALoS8910•随函寄上第4567号购物确认书一式两份,请尽快签退一份,以备我方存查We are enclosing order 4567 sales confirmation in duplicate, of which please return one copy to us duly coun tersig ned for our record^2ub6vSTnP1.Between two high cliffs runs a swift stream. 急流飞泻于悬崖之间•2.We shall regard as a pers onal favor any help yOull give Mr. Chadwick. oYujCfmucw任何你将你给予Mr. Chadwick地帮助我们会把它当做人情.3.Capitalism economic system is founded on the principle that competition among bu sin ess firms best serves the n eeds of society.t s8ZQVRd资本主义经济制度建立在企业之间地竞争最好地服务于社会地需求地原则上4.They spoke in smothered whispers, as though the night were listening.(Edith Whara ton : Etha n Frome ) sQsAEJkW5T他们说话地声音低得不能再低,好像怕黑夜也在偷听.5.Like every comma nder , Father expected in sta nt obedie nee , and he wished to dealwith trai ned troops.(Clare nee Day : Life with Father)像每个指挥官一样,父亲期望地是快速地服从,而且他渴望着指挥受过训练地军队.GMslasNXkA6.The island( Ibiza)is steeped in history, having been invaded by many different civilizations, each leaving their own indelible mark.TirRGchYzg伊比沙岛充满历史气息,曾经被许多不同文明入侵,并留下了它们不可磨灭地印记.7.|f you are looking for an oasis from the hustle and bustle of New York,look no further. This deluxe hotel offers impeccable service with the quiet efficiency an Emperor would expect/EqzcWLZNx 如果你想在喧闹繁华地纽约找一处舒适地地方,那么不必找了.这个高级酒店能为您提供皇帝都想要地快捷周到地服务」zq7IGfO2E8.He (Gorge Moore) learned to write sentences that fall away on the ear with a misty Ian guor and it delighted him so much that he could n ever have eno ugh of it.(W.SomersetMaugham:Lucidity,Simplicity, Eupho ny )zvpgeqjihk乔治.摩尔学着写一些听起来朦胧柔情地句子,乐此不疲9.Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors has acquired it. They wan der in to the church and look around aimlessly.(Na ncy Mitford:The Water Beetle)Nrpojac3vi 欣赏拜占庭艺术需要一种后天获得地品味,恐怕不到十分之一地游客能拥有它.大多数人漫步在教堂,只是漫无目地地四处张望.1nowfTG4KI10.Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;it is not a matter of rosy cheeks,red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.(Samuel Ullman :Youth )fjnFLDa5Zo青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是桃面,丹唇,柔膝,而是深沉地意志,恢宏地想象,炽热地感情;青春是生命地源泉在不息地涌流.tfnNhnE6e5P128试将下列英语句子译成汉语,注意词量地增减1.If once virtue is lost,all is lost丧失了道德,便丧失了一切2.We think the bus in ess mainly depe nds on your price我们认为生意能否成交,主要取决于你方价格3.What we concerned about is the availability of your product HbmVN777sL我们所关心地是能否获得你方供货4.If you confer a ben efit, n ever remember it; if you receive on e,remember it always V7l4jRB8Hs施恩勿记,受恩勿忘5.My work, my family, my friends were more tha n eno ugh to fill my time83ICPA59W9工作啦,家务啦,朋友啦,这些就够我忙地了6.The man was wearing a black suit, a pair if black shoes, a black bears, and a troubledlOOk mZkklkzaaP那人黑衣,黑鞋,黑胡须,黑着一副脸7.Should you fail in your obligatio ns, we shall be compelled to cancel the order AVktR43bpw若你方未能履行义务,我们将被迫撤销订单8.We leave it to you to suggest a soluti on as we have full con fide nee in your fair ness ORjBnOwcEd我们完全信任你方办事公正,故特请你方提出解决方案9.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread,talked laughed ,proposed health 2MiJTy0dTT男主人一边和客人谈笑、祝酒,一边还要切肉,倒酒,上菜,割面包,忙个不停10.That substa nces expa nd whe n heated and con tract whe n cooled is a com mon physical phe nomenon gIiSpiue7A物质热胀冷缩是个普遍地物理现象试将下列英语句子翻译成汉语,翻译不通顺时,请尝试转换词类1.The wrong power-line connection will damage the motor uEhouiYfmh 电源线接错了,就会损坏发动机2.Ice is not so dense as water and therefore it floats iAg9qLsgBX冰地密度比水地小,因此,冰浮于水3.Those waitresses recruited shall undergo a three-to-six-month probationary period WwghWvVhPE 经录用地女服务员,须试用3-6个月4.Aiming at the promotion of bilateral trade, SINOCHEM and XYZ Trading Co., Ltd. have, through friendly consultation, come to the following agreement asfpsfpi4k为促进双边贸易,中国化工进出口总公司和XYZ贸易有限公司,经友好协商,达成如下协议5.With the purchase of two Boeing-747s, the country ' volume of trade with the United States has reached an all time height ooeyYZTjj1由于购买了2架波音747飞机,该国与美国地贸易额达到了前所未有地高水平6.It is our hope that this order is the first step in the establishme nt of a long and pleasa nt bus in ess relati On ship. BkeGuInkxI我们希望这次订货是建立长期、愉快业务关系地第一步7.Full information as to the prices, quality, quantity available, and other relative particulars wouldbe appreciated PgdO0sRlMo请详告产品价格、质量、可供量和其他有关情况8.Payment term: full settlement of fees shall fall due one month after receipt of thein voice 3cdXwckm15付款条件:在收到发票后地1个月内支付全部费用9.The result of the elect ion was an in dicati on of the great in flue nce of public opinion on stateaffairs h8c52WOngM选举结果表明,舆论对国家事务具有重大影响力10.The very short wave lengths of ultrasound make a great difference in what ordinary sound waves dO v4bdyGious超音波地波长极短,其功能与普通音波地功能大有不同试反面着笔,将下列句子翻译成汉语,注意划线部分1.Your refusal to amend the L/C is equivalent to the cancellation of the order J0bm4qMpj9你方拒绝修改信用证,这无异于取消订单2.Don 'tope n the door till the bus stops车位停稳,请勿开门3.I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man xvauA9grYP我读过你地文章,没想到你这样年轻4.In the absenee of a settlement through negation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitrati on bR9C6TJscw如谈判未能解决,争执之事可提交仲裁5.As soon as you get the lice nse, please don 'fail to cable us pN9LBDdtrd一旦你方获得许可证,请务必来电6.We regret our in ability to accept your claim because the cases, whe n being loaded, left nothingto be desired DJ8T7nHuGT你方索赔歉难接受,因为装船时箱子都完好无缺7.Some of your export commodities are still awash with problems:low technical nature, lower quality and grade QF81D7bvUA我们地某些出口商品仍未摆脱技术含量不高、质量偏低、档次上不去等问题8.People having some experienee in the world of work believe it to be false 4B7a9QFw9h稍有工作经验地人都不会相信那是真地9.Whether we like it or not, all of our fortuned are tied together. We are trulyin terdepe nde nt.(Kartor: A Global Econo my) ix6iFA8xoX不管我们喜欢与否,我们所有人地命运都是相连地.我们真地谁也离不开谁10.We have come to depend on the availability of three principle kinds of transportation: land, sea, andair wt6qbkCyDE我们越来越离不开3种基本地运输方式,即海、陆、空运输.试综合运用各种翻译技巧,将下列句子翻译成汉语,特别注意划线部分地处理1.Permission to reproduce articles, either in full or in part must be obtained from the editor Kp5zH46zRk无论是复制整篇还是部分文章,都必须取得作者地许可2.The mon keys were trained accord ing to differe nt pla ns so as to make them highly individualized Yl4HdOAA61根据不同地方案去训练猴子使之高度个性化3.No young man believes he shall ever die. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth, which make us amend for everything. ch4PJx4Bii没有年轻人觉得自己会死去,年轻时都有一种永恒地感觉,这使我们能改变一切4.Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not to measure the pleasure by the catch qd3YfhxCzo很明显他具备一个钓鱼者地优秀品质,即不以钓到地鱼多少来衡量钓鱼地乐趣5.We are ready to have the cloth returned, carriage forward,but should you find it expedient to useit, we could offer you an allowance of 12 percent E836L11DO5我们已经准备好去把布料回收回来,车辆已经出发了,但是如果你觉得它们使用起来方便,我们会提供给你一个12%地补贴.6.Some writers who do not think clearly are inclined to suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) S42ehLvE3M一些无法清晰表达思想地作者会当然地认为他们地思想要比乍一看上去地表象深刻得多.7.Nor do i teach because i think i know an swers, or because i have kno wledge i feel compelled to share. Sometimesi am amazed that my students actually take notes on what i say in Class501nNvZFis我教书不是因为我知道答案,也不是因为我有知识迫切需要分享.有时我会吃惊地发现学生把我在课堂上说地话也记下来了jW1viftGw98.Somehow our path took us toward the park, across the footbridge high above the rolling waters of the Los Angeles River.(Nancy J Rigg: A Valentine to One Who Cared Too Much) xSODOYWHLP 不知不觉地我们沿着小径一路走着,穿过了步行桥,桥下是湍急地河水9.Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterize all the In dustrial Revolutio n.(J. Bron owski: The Asce nt of Man) LOZMkIqI0w在修建英国运河网地过程中,有两点是非常突出地,这两点是整个工业革命地特点10.lt (Fowler' Dictionary of Modern English Usage)is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well can not learn much from it.(W.Somerset Maugham : Lucidity, Simplicity, Euphony) ZKZUQsUJed福勒地《现代英语用法辞典》是一本很有价值地书.我认为,任何人,无论文章写得多好,也会从中得到许多益处.dGY2mcoKtT11.I honestly didn 'tcare (whether i could go to college). I wished she would just forget the whole thing.(Gerald Moore: The Day Mother Cried ) rCYbSWRLIA说实话,我不在乎能否上大学,只希望她完全忘了这件事12.1 remember my childhood n ames for grasses and secret flowers. I remember where a toad may live and what time the birds awaken in the summer----and what trees and seasons smelled like---how people looked and walked and smelled even. The memory of odors is very rich.(John Stei nbeck: East of Ede n) FyXjoFiMWh我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽地小花取地名字,我记得蟾蜍可能栖息在哪儿,夏天鸟儿什么时候醒来,以及树木在四季散发地味道,我甚至记得人们地表情,走姿以及身上地味道.记忆中地味道是那么地丰富.TuWrUpPObXP1791.请告贵公司贸易条款2.承蒙大力推销我方拖鞋,不胜感激!3.请将些列货品尽快寄至上述地址,谢谢4.兹通知,标题货物已于昨日有“和平”轮装出5.现随寄我方销售合同第HN38号一式两份,请查收6.请托运人特别注意本提单内与该货保险效力有关地免责事项和条款7.现另邮我方最新产品目录及价目单.希望价格和质量均适合你方需要8.承蒙建议做我方代理,但因我们之间尚不十分熟悉,不如待日后做开交易,在谈此事为宜9.贵公司2005年8月31日地传真函敬悉.感谢你们合作地诚意,我厂将以积极地态度早日促成合作地到来10.兹附上我方第5368号形式发票一式两份;计500辆“永久”牌自行车,1993年10月交货.务请注意,该形式发票有效期至1993年9月1日止.7qWAq9jPqE1.While we appreciate what you stated in your letter of Dec.22, we regret that it is impossible to supply bitter apricot kern els for the time being. iiviWTNQFk感谢贵方12月22日来函,但遗憾地是,我们目前暂不能提供苦杏仁.2.We should be obliged if you would let us have some n ames and addresses of likely importers of good standing from among your customers together with brief credit reports on them. yhUQsDgR" 如蒙告知贵行客户中可靠地进口商号及地址,并附其资信报告,我们将不胜感激3.We have received your letter of 2 nd March,with a price-list of your products enclosedtherei n.MduzYnKS8i3月2日来函及所附贵厂产品价目单均获悉.4.We have pleased to inform you that we have booked shipping space for our Order No.4256 of chemical fertilizer on S.S Peacd' with ETA the 15th May. 09T7t6eTno兹通知,我方4265号化肥订单舱位订妥,由“和平”号装运,该轮预计5月15日抵达.5.The smallest order we can fill for the goods is 1000 yards.we are in a position to offer up to 25%discount depending on the size of your order. e5TfZQIU B5该货起订量为1000码,根据订单大小,我们看提供高达25%地折扣.6.Enclosed are our latest catalogs and price-list. Please note that the prices are much lower than those of other competitors,because we manu facture the goods ourselves and export direct to you, not through any middlemen. s1SovAcVQM 随函附寄最新目录和价目单.请注意,我方货物系自己生产,且不通过任何中间商直接出口,故价格比其他竞争者均优惠.GXRw1kFW5s7.Herewith we have pleasure in handing you an order for immediate shipme nt if 100 bales ofMerino Wool. UT R Ex49Xj9兹寄上本公司订单,请立即发运100包“美利奴”羊毛.8.Claims , if any, must be made with in 30 days after the arrival of the goods at the dest in ati on,after which no claims will be entertained. 8PQN3NDYyP万一发生索赔,必须于货到目地地30天内提出,过期不予受理.9.Thank you very much for your letter of June 5 with samples and price-list. We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our Order No.368. mLPVzx7ZNw6月5日函、样品盒价目单均收到,谢谢.我们业已选妥,并随附368号订单.10.We should appreciate your sending us a catalog of your Rubber Boots together with terms of payme nt and the latest disco unt you can allow. AHP35hB02d请寄橡胶鞋目录一份,并注明付款条件及最大折扣版权申明本文部分内容,包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理. 版权为个人所有This article includes someparts, including text, pictures,and desig n. Copyright is pers onal own ership. NDOcB141gT 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏,以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途,但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定,不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外,将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时,须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可,并支付报酬.1zOk7Ly2vAUsers may use the contents or services of this articlefor pers onal study, research or appreciati on, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisi ons of copyright law and other releva nt laws, and shall n ot infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its releva nt obligees. In additi on, whenany content or service of this article is used for other purposes, writte n permissi on and remun erati on shall be obta ined from the pers on concerned and the releva nt obligee. fuNsDv23Kh转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用,不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改,并自负版权等法律责任• tqMB9ew4YXReproducti on or quotatio n of the content of this articlemust be reas on able and good-faith citati on for the use of n ews or in formative public free in formatio n. It shall notmisinterpret or modify the original intention of the contentof this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright. HmMJFY05dE。
英汉翻译(含答案).doc
对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院《英汉翻译》课程期末考试复习题参考答案一.综合应用课程中所学技巧,翻译下列各句:1.He married late in life.他结婚很晚。
/他很晚才结婚。
2.She was caught in a heavy shower.她叫大雨淋着了。
3.The secret of life is to be happy with what you have.生活幸福的秘诀在于随遇而安。
4.We do not know much about the South Africa market.我们对南非市场的情况了解得不够多。
5.The examination left no doubt that you sent the wrong goods. 检查结果清楚地表明你们发错了货。
6.The younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.年轻一代不会辜负我们的信任。
7.The car refused to start on the way home.在回家的半路上,这车怎么也发动不起来。
8.I don't believe a word of his story that he's been ill for days. 他说他已病了好几天。
他这一套我连一个字也不信。
9.For years there's been a labor force deficit in the industry. 这个行业劳动力短缺的情况已经存在好多年了。
10.Stories about him faded out by and by from the American TV. 有关他的报道逐渐从美国电视上消失了。
11.I shall welcome an opportunity of discussing a contract with you.我很希望有机会与你讨论一下合同的问题。
英语句子翻译练习(附答案)
句子翻译(250句)决定一个人英语水平的不只是单词量,更重要的是句子量,永远追求句子量,互相比赛句子量。
Module 1 Unit 11. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后,家长们为该给孩子吃什么而忧虑。
(expose; be concerned about)After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children can eat.2. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。
(share…with)A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.3. 我很感激你的建议,它帮助了我与同学们融洽相处。
(be grateful, advice, get along with)I’m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.4. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。
(the first time, communicate with)This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.5. 当我们在游泳池边玩的时候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。
(while… doing, on purpose)While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长,乐趣越多(the more… the more; devote to; get tired of).A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you will have.7. 计算机使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流, 这彻底改变了我们的生活。
中译英练习100题答案
中译英练习100题答案1.你一到那里请就打电话给我。
Please call me as soon as you arrive there.2.她决定不把这令人震惊的消息告诉他人。
She decided to tell nobody the exciting and amazing news.3.将来有一天,我将亲自去看看长城。
Some day in the future, I will go and see the Great Wall by myself.4.好好休息,你会好些的。
Have a good rest, you will feel better.5.整个世界都呈现在我们面前。
The whole world is in front of us.6.—昨天你去了吉姆的派对吗? —没有,因为我没有被邀请。
Did you go to Jim’s party? No, because I wasn’t invited.7.他们中没有一个人正确地回答了这个难题。
None of them answered this difficult question correctly.8.那次会议是以校长的报告开始的。
That meeting started with the principal’s talk.9.我的学生们记忆力很好,他们可以很快记住新的语法和词汇。
My students have good memories, and they can remember new grammar and vocabulary very quickly.10.瞧!电视已开了,但是没人在看呢。
Look! The TV is (turned) on, but nobody is watching it.11.一直往前走,在第二个路口右转。
Walk straight on, and turn right at the second turning.12.李先生太忙,不能来看比赛了。
汉译英100句及参考答案
汉译英100句及参考答案-汉译英100句及参考答案1.我们大家深受感动,结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。
We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.2.他们夜以继日地工作,为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time.3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。
I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.4.他的话听起来很合理,但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。
What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth.5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。
We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses.6.他说什么并没有关系,重要的是他怎么干。
It doesn't matter what he says. What is important is how he works.7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图,因此没有迷路。
It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didn't get lost.8这己不是我第一次来上海了。
我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。
It's not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time,everything I saw and heard seemed interesting to me9.除非你说实话,否则你不会得到我们的帮助。
英汉互译(含答案)
阅读下短文,将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。
一、Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most peoplewill stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么?There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk,too. 5. When someone asks you a question, y ou’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.1.2.3.4.5.二、Dear Knowledgeable,My best friend, Mei,has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (1) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. It's probably true. (2) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。
实用翻译语篇练习及答案
In March 1947, the Communists told me I must leave Y enan. They were evacuating their last capital and going into the hills where I was unable to go. Mao told me I might return “when we again have contact with the world”. He thought it would be in about two years. He understated. In less than a year I met Chiense in Paris who told me the time was near for my return. “Events move faster than we thought.” Byt autumn of 1948 I was in Moscow bound for China. Five months I kept asking for my Soviet exit visa. Then, just as Chinese friends arrived who might secure my journey, the Russians arrested me as a “spy” and sent me out through Poland. Five days in jail I wondered what I had stepped on. I never knew.Six years I lived in America; no Communists in the world would speak tome. Then Moscow “rehabilitated”me, by publishing that the charges had been “without grounds”. Again an invitation came from China. This time it took three years‟legal fight to get my American passport. I had it by spring of 1958. Ten year late!I was 72 then, living in Los Angeles where I had more friends than anywhere else. I owned a town house, a summer lodge in the mountains, w winter cabin in the desert, a car and a driver‟s license to take myself about. I had income to live on for life. Should I go to China now?I went to Moscow first, my second home for nearly thrity years. My husband‟s relatives urged me to stay. “Here you have always a home!” I was moved. I was even more moved when the Writer‟s Union made me their guest and sent me for a month to a Rest Home while they got back all the rubles I had lost at the deportation, and an order for a Moscow apartment agina. “Would I care to choose it now?”I thanked them very sincerely but said: “Better wait till I return from Peking.”Could Peking have the magic Y enan had? Could I adjust to Chinese life at 72? Two months later I told my Chinese friends: “This is not a criticism of any other country, neither the U.S.A. nor the U.S.S.R. But I think the Chinese know better than anyone the way for man. I want to learn and write.”They found an apartment for me in the Peace Committee‟s compound.When I reached the age of twelve I left the school for ever and got my first fulltime job, as a grocer‟s boy. I spent my days carrying heavy loads, but I enjoyed it. It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal, for I could never stomach speaking to my “betters”with the deference my employer thought I should assume.But the limit was reached on Tuesday my half holiday. On my way home on that day I used to carry a large basket of provisions to the home of my employer‟s sister-in-law. As her house was on my way home I never objected to this.On this particular Tuesday, however, just as we were putting the shutters up, a load of smoked hams was delivered at the shop. “Wait a minute,” said the boss, and he opened the load and took out a ham, which he started to bone and string up.I waited in growing impatience to get on my way, not for one minute but for quite a considerable time. It was nearly half-past two when the boss finished. He then came to me with the ham, put it in the basket beside me, and instructed me to deliver it to a customer who had it on order.This meant going a long way out of my road home, so I looked up and said to the boss: “Do you know I finish at two on Tuesday?” I have never seen a man look more astonished than he did then. “What do you mean?” he gasped. I told him I meant that I would deliver the groceries as usual, but not the ham.He looked at me as if I were some unusual kind of insect and burst into a storm of abuse. But I stood firm. He gave me up as hopeless and tried new tactics. “Go out and got another boy,” he yelled at a shop-assistant.“Are you going to deliver them or not?”the boss turned to me and asked in a threatening tone. I repeated what I had said before. “Then, out of here,”he shouted, So I got out.This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.They tell us, sir, that we are weak—unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. But when shall we be stronger? Will it be the next week or the next year? Will it be when we are totally disarmed, and when a British guard shall be stationed in every house? Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? Shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance by lying supinely on our back, and hugging the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us hand and foot? Sir, we are not weak, if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power. Three millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty and in such a country as that which we possess, are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us. Besides, sir, we shall not fight our battles alone. There is a just God who presides over the destinies of notions; and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave. Besides, sir, we have no election. If we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire from the contest. There is no retreat, but in submission and slavery! Our chains are forged. Their clanking may be heard on the plains of Boston! The war is inevitable—and let it come! I repeat it, sir, let it come!!!It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, peace, peace—but there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to bur ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already on the field! Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, has to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!Proverbs are the popular sayings that brighten so much Latin American talk, the boiled-down wisdom that you are as apt to hear from professors as from peasants, from beggars as from elegances. Brief and colorful, they more often than not carry a sting.When a neighbor‟s dismally unattractive daughter announced her engagement, Imelda remarked, “Y ou know what they say, Senora: …There‟s no pot so ugly it can‟t find a lid.‟”And when her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said, “Little fish does not eat big fish.”One afternoon, I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitche n. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband‟s parents, and Imelda was insisting that she apologized to them. Her daughter objected. “But, Mama, I just can‟t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they‟re too poor. So today when they wouldn‟t even lend us enough to pay for a new bed, all I did was say something that I‟ve heard you say a hundred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?”“Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …What the tongue say, the neck pays for‟? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. Y ou know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …What was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!”Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don‟t pray to him until he gets over it.‟ Can‟t I leave it for tomorrow?”“No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.‟ Y ou know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.‟I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora‟s dinner, I will explain to the Senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.‟”I took home a briefcase full of troubles. As I sat down on that hot and humid evening, there seemed to be no solutions to the problems thrashing around in my brain. So I picked up a book, settled into a comfortable chair and applied my own special therapy—supper-slow reading.I spent three or four hours on two short chapters of Personal History by Vincent Sheean—savoring each paragraph, lingering over a sentence, a phrase, or even a single word, building a detailed mental picture of the scene. No longer was I in Sydney, Australia, on a sticky heart-wave night. Relishing every word, I joined foreign correspondent Sheean on a mission to China and another to Russia. I lost myself in the author‟s world. And when finally I put in down, my mind was totally refreshed.Next morning, four words from the book—“take the long view”—were still in my mind. At my desk, I had a long-view look at my problems. Once more, super-slow reading had given me not only pleasure but perspective, and helped me in my everyday affairs.I discovered its worth years ago….Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decided, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.I has stared with the practical object of making my book last. But by the end of the second week I began to realize how much I was getting from super-slow-reading itself. Sometimes just a particular phrase caught my attention, sometimes a sentence. I would read it slowly, analyze it, read it again—perhaps changing down into an even lower gear—and then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on. I was like a pianist studying a piece of music, phrase by phrase, rehearsing it, trying to discover and recreate exactly what the composer was trying to convey.From this motive I began to think seriously of matrimony, and choose my wife, as she did her wedding gown, not for a fine glossy surface, but such qualities as would wear well. To do her justice, she was a good-natured, notable woman; and as for breeding there were few country ladies who could show more. She could read any English book without much spelling; but for pickling, preserving, and cookery, none could excel her. She prided herself also upon being an excellent contriver in housekeeping, though I never could find that we grew richer with all her contrivances.However, we loved each other tenderly, and our fondness increased as we grew old. There was, in fact, nothing that could make us angry with the world or each other. We had an elegant house, situated in a fine country, and a good neighbourhood. The year was spent in moral and rural amusements, in visiting our rich neighbours, and relieving such as were poor. We had no revolutions to fear, more fatigues to undergo; all our adventures were by the fireside, and all our migrations from the blue bed to the brown.As we lived near the road, we often had the traveler or stranger visit us to taste our gooseberry wine, for which we had great reputation; and I profess, with the veracity of an historian, that I never knew one of them to find fault with it. Our cousins, too, even to the fortieth remove, all remembered their affinity and come very frequently to see us. Some of them did us no great honour by these claims of kindred; as we had the blind, the maimed, and the halt amongst the number. However, my wife always insisted that as they were that same flesh and blood, they should sit with us at the same table. So that if we had not very rich, we generally had very happy friends about us; for this remark will hold good through life, that the poorer the guest, the better pleased he ever is with being treated; and as some men gaze with admiration at the colours of a tulip, or the wing of butterfly, so I was by nature an admirer of happy human faces. However, when any one of our relations was found to be a person of very bad character, a troublesome guest, or one we desired to get rid of, upon his leaving my house I ever took care to lend him a riding-coat or a pair of boots, or sometimes a horse of small value, and I always had the satisfaction of finding he never came back to return them. By this the house was cleared of such as we did not like; but never was the family of Wakefield known to turn the traveler or the poor dependant out of doors.LectureThe traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college leve l brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session tow or three times a week. The most common mode of instruction is the lecture. When lectures are the principal method of instruction in larger classes, regular periods may be set aside for small group discussions under the leadership of an assistant instructor. In cases where a small class size encourages informality, lectures may be combined with discussions sessions based on assigned readings, required textbooks, and other outside materials.Accurate, legible notes are invaluable aids to the student who is enrolled in a lecture course. Notes should be taken during lectures, and when the student is reading the texts prior to each session of the course. The key to good note-taking is to be able to listen a lot and to write only as much as is needed to record the essence of a point or idea presented by the lecturer. Thus, students should endeavor to identify only the main points and ideas being presented and to write them down in outline form. They should also strive to take good notes the first time and not plan to recopy notes—or to do so only when clarity and conciseness demand it. Finally, they should review their notes for about five minutes on the same day that they take them, and go over them again for about half an hour at least once a week, according to a regular schedule or plan. There is no course syllabus to be memorized; instead, the examinations will be base on the material presented in the lectures and textbooks.ReadingReading skills are equally important. Experts estimate that it is possible for any normal adult English speaker to read 1,000 words a minute (and more), with special training. Y et most students read only about 300 words per minute. The following principles might be helpful for foreign students who whish to increase their reading skill:1. Always s read faster than is comfortable. The faster your normal rate of reading become, the better your understanding will be.2. While reading do not allow yourself to regress, but keep reading ahead in very sentence, even when you come across a new word. If some word, term, or phrase has clouded your understanding, you should reread it only after you have read the entire paragraph through once.3. Read selectively. As you read make a conscious effort to screen the nouns, pronouns, and verbs from the other words, since these are the words that give meaning to what you have read. In effect, you should really read nouns, pronouns, and verbs and merely see the rest of the words in the sentence.Joe‟s dark eyes searched frantically for Cleo as he marched with the other Negro soldiers up the long thoroughfare towards the boat. Women were running out to the line of march, crying and laughing and kissing the men good-by. But where the hell was Cleo?Beside him Luke Robinson, big and fat, nibbled from a carton of Baby Ruth candy a he walked. But Joe‟s eyes kept traveling up and down the line of civilians on either side of the street. She would be along here somewhere; any second now she would come calmly out of the throng and walk alongside him till they reached the boat. Joe‟s mind made a picture of her, and she looked the same as last night when he left her. As he had walked away, with the brisk California night air biting into his warm body, he had turned for one last glimpse of her in the doorway, tiny and smiling and waving good-by.They had spent last night sitting in the little two-by-four room where they had lived for three months with hardly enough space to move around. He had rented it and sent for her when he came to California and learned that his outfit was training for immediate shipment to Korea, and they had lived there fiercely and desperately, like they were trying to live a whole lifetime. But last night they had sate on the side of the big iron bed, making conversation, half-listening to a portable radio, acting like it was just any night. Playing-acting like in the movies.It was late in the evening when he asked her, “How‟s little Hoey acting lately?”She looked down at herself. “Oh, pal Joey is having himself a ball.” She smiled, took Joe‟s hand, and placed it on her belly; and he felt movement and life. His and her life, and he was going away from it and from her, maybe forever.Cleo said, “He‟s trying to tell you good-by, darling.”And she satvery still and seemed to ponder over her own words. And then all of a sudden she burst into tears.She was in his arms and her shoulders shook. “It isn‟t fair! Why can‟t they qtake the ones that aren‟t married?”He hugged her tight, feeling a great fullness in his throat. “Come on now, stop crying, hon. Cut it out, will you? I‟ll be back home before little Joey sees daylight.”“Y ou may never come back. They‟re killing a lot of our boys over there. Oh, Joe, Joe, why did they have to go and start another war?”《实用翻译教程》英译汉课堂练习(10)Old Henry and his wife Phoebe were as fond of each other as it is possible for two old people to be who have nothing else in this life to be fond of. He was a thin old man, seventy when she died, a queer, crotchety person with coarse gray-black hair and beard, quite straggly and unkempt. He looked at you out of dull, fishy, watery eyes that had deep-brown crow‟s-feet at the sides. His clothes, like the clothes of many farmers, were aged and angular and baggy, standing out at the pockets, not fitting about the neck, protuberant and worn at elbow and knee. Phoebe Ann was thin and shapeless, a very umbrella of a woman, clad in shabby black, and with a b lack bonnet for her best wear. As time had passed, and they had only themselves to look after, their movements had become slower and slower, their activities fewer and fewer. The annual keep of pigs had been reduced from five to one grunting porker, and the single horse which Henry now retained was a sleepy animal, not over-nourished and not very clean. The chickens, of which formerly there was a large flock, had almost disappeared, owing to ferrets, foxes, and the lack of proper care, which produces disease. The former healthy garden was now a straggling memory of itself, and the vines and flower-beds that formerly ornamented the windows and dooryard had now become choking thickets. A will had been made which divided the small tax-eaten property equally among the remaining four, so that it was really of no interest to any of them. Y et these two lived together in peace and sympathy, only that now and then old Henry would become unduly cranky, complaining almost invariably that something had been neglected or mislaid which was of no importance at all.“Phoebe, where‟s my corn-knife? Y ou ain‟t never minded to let my thins alone no more.”“Now you hush, Henry,”his wife would caution him in a cracked and squeaky voice. “If you don‟t, I‟ll leave yuh. I‟ll git up and walk out of here some day, and then where would y‟l be? Y‟ ain‟t got anybody but me to look after yuh, so yuh just behave yourself. Y our corn-knife‟s on the mantel where it‟s allus been unless you‟ve gone an‟put it summers else.”Old Henry, who knew his wife would never leave him in any circumstances, used to speculate at times as to what he would do if she were to die. That was the one leaving that he really feared. As he climbed on the chair at night to wind the old, long-pendulumed, double-weighted clock, or when finally to the front and the back door to see that they were safely shut in, it was a comfort to know that Phoebe was there, properly ensconced on her side of the bed, and that if he stirred restlessly in the night, she would be there to ask what he wanted.“Now, Henry, do lie still! Y ou‟re as restless as a chicken.”“Well, I can‟t sleep, Phoebe.”“Well, yuh needn‟t roll so, anyhow. Yuh kin let me sleep.”This usually reduced him to a state of somnolent ease. If she wanted a pail of water, it was a grumbling pleasure for him to get it; and if she did rise first to build the fires, he saw that the wood was cut and placed within easy reach. They divided this simple world nicely between them.It was a fine day in early Spring. Bright sunshine flooded the street where a group of boys in Sunday clothes were playing ball. In most of the tenements the windows were up. Clean-shaven men in collarless shirts or in underwear, women with aprons or sloppy pink wrappers leaned on the sills and gazed with aimless interest at the street, the sky, those who were passing below. Thus they would spend most of every Sunday morning through the coming summer and now, in the first flush of mild weather, they had already taken up their posts. The street rang with the animated bickering of the boys at their game, with the click of a girl‟s shoes as she shipped rope, with the muted sounds of a dozen unseen radios.Into this familiar scene came a sudden intruder: an odd-looking ambulance with glazed window. It turned into the street quietly, moved along slowly as the driver searched for a number, and then came to a stop before a rooming house a drab, four-story building of yellowish, soot-stained brick. In the tenement windows above all eyes turned to the ambulance. On the street all games stopped and, in an instant, the ambulance was surrounded by children.Those who knew why it had come told the others. An hour earlier there had been a police car and, still earlier, two men from the gas company. The odor of gas emanating from the building has been so strong that it had made church-goers sniff as they passed by on the street.Up above now, in the open windows of the surrounding tenements, new faces had appeared, and eyes were riveted on the doorway of the yellow brick building. No on talked, no one moved away, and no one came down.When the tow men in the front seat of the ambulance stepped out and walked into the house, one of the boys, a wiry, sallowfaced, blond lad, jerked his thumb and murmured softly to the others: “Oh, mama, ain‟t they got the job?”“They‟ll be carrying you down some day, Shortly,”a stoutish lad commented with an attempt at humor.The door of the rooming house opened again and conversation stopped. Both men came out. They walked to the rear of the ambulance and opened the door. Inside all was dazzling white, excessively sanitary-looking. Piled one on the other were several unpainted pine boxes without covers. The men lifted out the topmost one. The children became very still, even the youngest one ceasing their chatter. The man who was holding the rear of the box rested it for a moment on his hip and thigh, while using his free hand to close the door. They went inside with the smaller youngsters tailing after them. The landlady shut the door and leaned against the jamb with folded arms. “Beat it,” she said.The men appeared. The box had its anonymous occupant now in its dark, canvas shroud. The younger children stared in eager fascination, but it was clear that they could not fully comprehend. The older boys, clumped together, looked on intensely, lips pressed together. The blond boy quickly crossed himself.Thousands of years ago the ancient peoples found out that days were longer in summer than in winter, and nights were shorter. They knew that this had a great deal to do with the changes of the seasons and the growth of plants and animals. They determined through generations of painstaking observation that the day was shortest in the Northern Hemisphere on the 22nd of December, after which it gradually grew longer until the 21st of June, when the day was the longest in the year and the night was the shortest. After that, the day would begin to shorten again gradually. In the beginning, the actual dates of these two days had to be calculated for each individual year, and depended on what kind of calendar was being used.The first calendar to fix these days on definite dates of the year was the solar calendar, which had 365 days in a year an d—every four year s—a “leap-year”with one extra day.To an observer on earth, the sun seems to move farther and farther away from the equator to the north until on June 21st it seems to reach its furthest point north. Then it seems to “pause”for one day before it turns around and goes back. Then it goes further and further south until on December 22nd it appears to “pause” again for one day before swerving back north again. These two days are called the Summer Solstice and the Winter Solstice respectively.Now we know that all this is caused by the movement of the earth around the sun. as the earth journeys around the sun, it spins on its own axis. This can be illustrated by a simple experiment. If you push a sharp stick through a rubber ball and twirl it with two fingers, the ball spins around I much the same way the earth is spinning at this very moment. The points where the stick comes through the ball correspond to the North and South Poles. If you twirl this ball at night directly in front of a bright light, you will notice that half the ball is lighted up while the other half is in the shade. That is just like our night and day. If you keep the stick strictly vertical to the light and twirl it at an even speed, any spot on the ball‟s surface will be in the light and in the shade the same length of time.If the earth were spinning just like this rubber ball, there would only be day and night on earth, but no seasons, and days would always be the same length as night s—12 hours each. But that is not how the earth spins. It spins with its axis tilted. Its axis is always at the angle to the plane of its orbi t—and angle of about 23.5 degrees.It is this tilting that accounts for our four seasons and the lengthening and shortening of days and nights. For this reason also, the Equator (an imaginary line drawn around the earth at equal distance from the two poles) is not always directly under the sun‟s rays. For six months the earth is tilted towards the sun, and the Northern Hemisphere gets more than its share of sunlight every day. Days are longer than nights, and what is more, the sun‟s rays come down more perpendicularly instead of slanting down.。
实用英汉翻译练习参考答案(3)
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 (一、词语)
• 8. free from mistakes • 正确 • 无误 • 9. loose end • 悬着的一端 • 没扣死的一端 • 10. save it for real use • 留着急需时用 • 不到急需时不动用 • 11. off guard • 疏忽的 • 不加戒备的
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 (二、短语)
• 3. I‘m quite house bound. • 我一般总呆在家里。 • 我可以说是大门不出,二门不跨。 • 4. Their families are quite on a par. • 他们两家门当户对。 • 他们两家不相上下。
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 (二、短语)
• 中国曾多次遭受侵略,但每次都将入侵者同化 了并最终使之归顺华夏。几个世纪以来的经历 使中国人产生了一种坚忍自制的精神。(用引 申法,将stoicism从具体化为一般:斯多葛式的 态度 → 坚忍自制的精神)
Ex. 1 No. 7
• I was rebuffed and I spent a grim and tragic Christmas Eve in those most unchristian surroundings.
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 (一)
• 12. low-spirited • 情绪低落的 • 无精打采的 • 13. bilk the conductor • 躲着售票员 • 乘车不买票 • 14. look nowhere • 脸色难看 • 气色不好
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 (二、短语)
• 1. The match is going on. • 比赛还在继续。 • 比赛还未结束。 • 2. Let’s not phrase in the absolute. • 咱们把话说得活一点。 • 咱们别把话说绝了。
实用英汉翻译练习参考答案市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
• (用拆译法)
第9页
Ex. 1 No. 9
• Whether such a fine literary effort made by a woman writer exists, I can not say; if it does exist, it is unknown to me.
• (用拆译法处理dismantled,并作必要阐释)
第11页
Ex. No. 11
• Recovery ships and choppers are headed for the splashdown area.
• 运载返回地球宇宙飞船舰艇和直升飞机正向溅 落区进发。
• (splashdown可直译,recovery应用释义法)
第18页
Ex. 2 必定--否认 (二、短语) • 5. But his armies outrun their supplies. 他部队
迈进了,但供应落后了。/ • 他部队迈进了,但补给供不上。 • 6. The works of art were left intact, the money
第12页
Ex. 2 必定--否认 (一)
• 把下面短语译成汉语,先用必定式,再用否认式:
• 1. carelessness (n.) 粗心,疏忽 /
•
不注意,不细心
• 2. miss (vt.) 失误;错过 /
•
不中,没找到,没赶上
• 3. devoid (adj.) 缺乏. . . /
•
没有. . .
take an umbrella with you. 雨也许会停了, 但带把伞又费什么事呢?/ • 雨也许不会下,但带把伞无妨。
大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一:P10一、1.保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题,但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2.这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3.科学已成为力量的一种源泉,不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4.建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5.查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头,后来内战爆发,并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6.在开辟第二战场之前,美国步兵精神饱满,营养充足,还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二:P16一、1.已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2.每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3.城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4.那一年,建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5.这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6.凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三:P191.所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2.他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3.各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4.个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5.解放前,这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问,结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6.他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一:P26一、1.我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2.第二天一早,饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后,他们便动身了。
3.你愿意别人如何待你,你就应该如何待别人。
4.这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5.我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6.钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1.He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2.Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3.The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling.And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5.As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6.Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二:P30一、1.勇敢过度,即成蛮勇;感情过度,即成溺爱;俭约过度,即成贪婪。
答案有全文翻译的英语练习册
答案有全文翻译的英语练习册一、词汇练习1. 根据中文意思,写出下列单词的英文形式。
- 快乐:happiness- 悲伤:sadness- 兴奋:excitement2. 选择正确的英文单词填空。
- I am feeling a lot of (happiness/sadness) today because I got a promotion at work.- The news of the natural disaster brought(happiness/sadness) to many people.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She is a teacher.- Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.2. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
- The company will launch a new product next month.- A new product will be launched by the company next month.三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind-hearted farmer named John. Every day, he would work hard on his farm, growing crops and tending to his animals. One day, while working in the fields, he found a golden key. Curious about its purpose, he decided to explore the nearby forest to find out more.Questions:1. What did John find in the fields?- John found a golden key in the fields.2. What did John decide to do after finding the key?- John decided to explore the nearby forest to find out more about the key.四、写作练习Write a short essay about the importance of education in modern society.五、翻译练习Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The early bird catches the worm.- 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
(完整版)英语句子翻译练习(附答案).doc
(完整版)英语句子翻译练习(附答案).doc句子翻译(250 句 )决定一个人英水平的不只是量,更重要的是句子量,永追求句子量,互相比句子量。
根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻成英。
Module 1Unit 11. 在三鹿有毒奶粉事件曝光后,家孩子吃什么而。
(expose; be concerned about)After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even moreconcerned about what their children can eat.2.好朋友就是能和你分享快和的人。
(share ? with)A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.3. 我很感激你的建,它帮助了我与同学融洽相。
(be grateful, advice, get along with)I ’ m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.4. 是他第一次用子件与笔友交流。
(the first time, communicate with )This is the first time that he has used an e-mail to communicate with his pen friend.5.当我在游泳池玩的候, 那个淘气的男孩故意把我推到了水里。
( while ? doing,on purpose)While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose .6. 好是不会你感到倦的——你投入的越,趣越多(the more?the more; devote to; get tired of).A hobby is something that you never get tired of — the moretime you devote to it, the more fun you will have.7. 算机使人即使身世界的不同角落也能面面地交流, 底改了我的生活。