初中英语语法知识—动词时态的技巧及练习题含答案(3)
动词时态练习(含答案和解析)
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动词时态练习(含答案和解析)一、单项选择题1. She ___________ to London last week. (go)- A. goes- B. is going- C. went- D. will go答案:C 解析:表示过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。
2. By the time he arrives, we ___________ for three hours. (wait)- A. will wait- B. are waiting- C. have been waiting- D. will have waited答案:C 解析:表示从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作,应使用现在完成进行时。
3. They ___________ to the new house until next week. (not move)- A. don't move- B. didn't move- C. won't move- D. haven't moved答案:C 解析:表示将来某一时刻之前不会发生的动作,应使用一般将来时的否定形式。
4. I ___________ TV when he ___________ the room. (watch, enter)- A. was watching, entered- B. watched, entered- C. am watching, enters- D. watched, enters答案:A 解析:表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,此时另一个动作突然发生,应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
5. She ___________ in the garden when it ___________ raining. (work, start)- A. was working, started- B. worked, started- C. is working, starts- D. works, starts答案:A 解析:表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,此时另一个动作突然发生,应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
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动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
初中英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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初中英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是的,当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态,这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意,故选C。
2.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
3.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看见我的手表了吗?——是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。
第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
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【英语】初中英语动词的时态及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。
结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。
2.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。
3.—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
【英语】初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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【英语】初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。
3.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Nora。
你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, comes B.told, comesC.will tell, will come D.tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。
as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。
故选A。
2.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D3.—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。
4.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
(完整版word)英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析
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(完整版word)英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”A.have; play B.is; are going to playC.have; are playing D.are; will play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看!房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说,当猫离开后,这些老鼠在玩吗?”。
there be句型不与have连用,排除A和C,且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids,谓语用复数,排除B,第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选D。
2.--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。
那时你在哪里?——我在河边散步。
由上文中“Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。
故答案为B。
3.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她结婚十年了,现在有了一个可爱的女儿。
初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案含解析
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初中英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态Are you a basketball player in you school? —1.Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.—was joined, amjoined, was BA..joined, have beenhave joined,have been DC..D 【答案】【解析】【分析】————3年前加入了篮球队。
我你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗?句意:是的,我在3年了。
已经参加它【详解】joinbe in3 years ago可参加,是延续性动词。
第一空更加时间状语加入,是瞬间性动词;joinedfor 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完。
第二空根据知此处用一般过去时,故为Dhave been。
成时,故用。
故选The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.2.has changedDCchanginghave changedBAchange ....D【答案】【解析】1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确,试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从since 1992we were used to,可知句作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语Dthe life has changed,。
用第三人称故选子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是考点:考查完成时态的用法。
I think I _ my new project tomorrow.3.was startingstarted Cwill start Dstart BA....C【答案】A. start 开始,是【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
B. started C. will start D. was 将要开始,是动词的将来时动词原形开始,是动词的过去式Cstarting。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)
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初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
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英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-莉莉,你为什么还在这儿?放学有半个多小时了。
-因为我事情还未完成。
我还需要一小时。
A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式;B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式;C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式;D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。
本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句子用现在完成时态。
故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态。
2.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A.have bought, have had B.bought, have hadC.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。
——我买了两周了。
问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B3.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
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A.leftB.leave
C.will leaveD.has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时;B. leave一般现在时;C. will leave一般将来时;D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后,表示的是将来的时间,因此句子的时态用一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,故答案为C。
have(has)gone to意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
8.—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry,Ia bath.
A.will take B.am taking C.was taking D.take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--刚才你为什么不给我开门?--对不起,我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情,根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的综合练习(3)
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一、选择题1.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read2.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go3.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 4.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 5.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are6.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 7.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.8.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 9.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on11.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go13.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 16.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking17.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 18.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 19.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was23.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had25.—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:-----记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?——我当然记得。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
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中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。
构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句:He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。
构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句:We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。
【英语】英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
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【英语】英语动词的时态解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。
根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。
根据题意,故选A。
现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?3.—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.— Please let me know if she ____________ it.A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。
(英语)英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
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(英语)英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。
发生了什么?——对不起,我那时正领着交换生参观我们学校。
根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。
2.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。
3.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D4.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在网上查过这部手机。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; doesn’t rainC.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。
If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。
with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。
根据句意,故选D。
考点:考查if引导的从句的用法2.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D3.We a few museums while we were in London.A.visit B.visitedC.have visited D.are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。
A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态;D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时;根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态;故选B4.—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A.have decorated B.were decoratingC.are decorating D.will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告诉你,我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(含答案)
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一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。
初一英语动词时态试题答案及解析
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初一英语动词时态试题答案及解析1. -Where is Jane? – She is over there and she TVA. watchesB. is watchingC. watch【答案】B【解析】句意: Jane在哪里?她在那里,正在看电视。
据句意,本句要用现在进行时,故选B。
【考点】考查现在进行时态。
2.— Would you lik e to take a trip to Hawaii this summer vacation?— No, I ___________ there several times.A.went B.goC.have gone D.have been【答案】D【解析】句意:今年暑假你想去夏威夷旅行吗?——不,我已经去过那儿几次了。
结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。
选D。
【考点】考查时态辨析3. Tom with his friends _____ playing tennis very much.A. likeB.likesC. liking【答案】B【解析】句意:汤姆和他的朋友们非常喜欢网球。
本句中描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。
主语是Tom,with引导的是伴随主语,故谓语动词用单数,选B。
【考点】考查主谓一致4. It's four o'clock! Everyone _____ a good time on the playground.A.has B.haveC.is having D.are having【答案】C【解析】句意为:现在是4点钟。
大家在操场上正玩得开心。
根据语境,这里表示的是一个正在进行或发生的动作,应用现在进行时。
由于everyone作主语,常作第三人称单数看待。
故选C。
【考点】考查现在进行时。
5. --- What’s in your bag?--- In it two books.A.has B.have C.is D.are【答案】D【解析】句意为:---你的袋子里装的什么?---里面是两本书。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。
她离开了大约2个小时。
根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。
所以选A。
点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。
如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。
I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.2.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。
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一、选择题1.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 3.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished4.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 9.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 10.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written11.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 12.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 13.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching16.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 17.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 18.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 19.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like20.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 21.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-- Tony,明天谁将打扫教室?--我们组。
根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,一般将来时是谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。
故选A。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。
3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。
根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。
故应选D。
【考点定位】:考查动词时态。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能教我读这些单词吗?——等会儿。
我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态,am cooking现在进行时;cook动词原形;cooked过去式;will cook一般将来时。
根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么,故选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。
考查动词时态辨析题。
根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我非常喜欢这条裙子。
它摸上去柔软和光滑。
考查感官动词。
feels感觉,摸起来,一般现在时三单形式;touches触摸,一般现在时三单形式;is felt表示被动语态,被感觉;is touched被动语态,被触摸。
根据题干中“It ____soft and smooth.”可知句子是主系表结构,此处用感官动词feel作系动词,排除BD;感官动词无被动语态,排除C。
故选A。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——早啊,Mike!你昨晚睡得好么?——是的,我9:30就睡觉了,因为今天下午有数学测试。
考查动词时态的用法。
今天下午this afternoon是将来时间,动词用将来式,故排除A;there be句型不与have同用,故排除C。
故选B。
8.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样,已经研究那树将近15年的时间了,但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。
此题考查主谓一致,因为主语是Doctor Ray,根据句意,故选C考点:考查主谓一致。
9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我很抱歉.。
路上车辆太多了。
——不要紧。
会议只开了5分钟。
考查动词时态,根据“for only 5minutes”可知,此处应该用现在完成时。
现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词,且只能用延续性动词。
根据句意可知,此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟",所以这里应该用has been on,答案为C。
10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的,写了。
我上周日写了一封。