(完整word版)英语句子的五种基本结构

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(完整word版)英语的基本成分有七种

(完整word版)英语的基本成分有七种
及物动词 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
1. The sun│was shining.太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon│rose.月亮升起了。
3. The universe│remains.宇宙长存。
4. We all│breathe, eat, and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. He│is growing│tall and strong.他长得又高又壮
6. The trouble│is│that they are short of money.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
7. Our well│has gone│dry.我们井干枯了。
8. His face│turned│red.他的脸红了。
4. He│denies│her│nothing.他对她什么都不拒绝。
5. I│showed│him│my pictures.我给他看我的照片
6. I│gave│my car│a wash.我洗了我的汽车。
7. I│told│him│that the bus was late.我告诉他汽车晚点了。
8. He│showed│me│how to run the machine.他教我开机器。
7. I│want│to have dmits│that he was mistaken.他承认犯了错误。
基本句型四主 谓 间宾 直宾
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语 如give给pass递bring带show显示。这两个宾语
通常一个指人为间接宾语,一个指物为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。
个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语 才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫叫做连系动
词。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况。get, grow, become, turn等属另一类 表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来

(完整word版)英语句子基本结构成分类型

(完整word版)英语句子基本结构成分类型

英语句子基本结构英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。

这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。

换言之,绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。

这五个基本句式如下:S十V主谓结构S十V十F主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下:1.S十V句式在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。

例如:He runs quickly.他跑得快。

They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。

He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。

China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。

The gas has given out.煤气用完了。

My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。

2.S十V十P句式在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。

例如:He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。

The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。

The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。

The flowers smell sweet and nicc.花闻起来香甜。

You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。

(完整word版)英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习

(完整word版)英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习

英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习一、句子的基本结构(5种)1、主语+谓语(s+v)2、主语+系动词+表语(s+l+p)3、主语+谓语+宾语(s+v+o)4、主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)(s+v+io+do)5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(s+v+o+c)二、句子成分:(主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语)1. 主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east ()He likes dancing. ()Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. ()To see is to believe.()What he needs is a book.()It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.()(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2. 谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。

We study English. He is asleep.(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B.longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast3. 表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

(完整word版)英语句子类型讲解及练习

(完整word版)英语句子类型讲解及练习

英语句子类型一、分类1)按照句式结构分为三种:简单句、并列句、复合句2)按照句子功能分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句第一节简单句一、定义:简单句只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子,且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语来组成的。

二、分类:类型1:S + V。

该句型中谓语动词为不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,但可接状语或其他成分例:Nobody went out.The children are playing。

We study hard.类型2:S + V + O.该句型中的谓语为及物动词,后面必须接宾语,且只能接一个宾语。

例:We love our country。

The old woman looks after the baby carefully.He dreamed a terrible dream last night。

类型3:S + V + O(人) + O(物)该句型中的动词为双宾语动词,后面必须接两个宾语。

该类动词主要有:give, show, send, pass, lend, return, promise, owe; make, buy, do, fetch, paint, save, spare,find等例:He gave his sister the piano。

He gave the piano to his sister。

He bought his wife a coat.He bought a coat for his wife.类型4:S + V + O + C该句型中的谓语动词后面必须接宾语,且还要用一个补足语来补充说明宾语的状态.例:I found the book easy。

The teacher told us to study hard.We heard him singing.类型5:S + L + P该句型中的L为系动词,后常接表语。

(完整word版)英语语法体系一览图

(完整word版)英语语法体系一览图

词素
词的构成
构词法综述(分类, 助动词)
名词时/体
动词语气不定式
实词形容词非限定形式-ing分词
副词语态-ed分词
数词
词的分类叹词
连词
介词
虚词代词
冠词
语法句子成分主语从句
简单句基本句型宾语从句句子结构分类并列句名词性从句主补从句
复合句主从复合句形容词性从句同位语从句
副词性从句
陈述句
一般疑问句
功能分类疑问句特殊疑问句
祈使句选择疑问句
感叹句附加疑问句
主谓一致
直接/间接引语
否定
省略
强调, 前置与倒装
, 时态一致等)。

(完整word版)英语句子结构详解(精华)

(完整word版)英语句子结构详解(精华)

第一章简单句一、简单句(simple sentence):是基础句型,只有包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示.有五种基本结构:“主语+谓语(SV)"、“主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)”、“主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)"、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)”、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)"等五种基本结构。

其他各种句子基本上由此五种句型缩略或扩展而成。

1、“主语+谓语(SV)”结构,简称为主谓结构,谓语是不及物动词.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等,如:(1)、Day│ broke。

天亮了(2)、Things │change.事物是变化的。

(3)、The moon│rose。

月亮升起来了。

(4)、They│are running very slowly. 他们跑得很慢2、“主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)”结构,简称为主谓补结构。

“主语+连系动词+表语(SLP)”句型实际上也是一种主、谓、主补结构,此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look,keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。

be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,其它系动词仍保持其部分词义如:(5)、He │died│ young. 他年轻时就死了。

(6)、John │was│ cast as Hamlet. 约翰扮演哈姆雷特(7)、This│is│an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。

(8)、The dinner│smells│good。

(完整word版)英语五种基本句型结构

(完整word版)英语五种基本句型结构

英语五种基本句型结构英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。

如:1) Li Ming works very hard。

李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。

事故是昨天下午发生的。

3)Spring is coming。

4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。

这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

(2)表示变化。

这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。

如:1) Spring comes。

It is getting warmer and warmer。

春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

2) The tree has grown much taller than before。

这棵树比以前长得高多了。

三、句型3:Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语)+Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当.例:1) He took his bag and left。

(完整word版)001英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型

(完整word版)001英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型

英语句子成分及简单句5种基本句型一、英语句子成分根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

其中,主语和谓语是句子的主要成分,一般情况下,一个句子不能缺少这两种成分。

现将不同句子成分的用法列举如下:1. 主语:表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于句首。

如:It's getting cold. 天冷起来了。

Now everything is ready. 现在一切都准备好了。

The teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。

2. 谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。

如:Mother bought me a birthday present. 妈给我买了个生日礼物。

We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。

3. 表语:表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征,一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当,位于系动词之后,形成英语独有的主系表结构。

如:Be careful! 小心!All the students are lovely. 所有的学生都很可爱。

He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。

4. 宾语:指动作所涉及的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词之后。

如:He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。

She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。

5. 宾语补足语:用来对宾语进行补充和说明,一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。

如:He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。

I've never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞。

完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解英语句子成分和句子结构讲解:句子成分包括主语和谓语。

主语是句子说明的人或事物,可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。

例如,The sun rises in the east.(名词作主语)He likes dancing.(代词作主语)Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词作主语)Seeing is believing.(动名词作主语)To see is to believe.(不定式作主语)What he needs is a book.(主语从句作主语)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

谓语可以是简单谓语,由动词或动词词组组成;也可以是复合谓语,由情态动词或助动词+动词组成。

例如,I saw the flag on the top of the hill.(简单谓语)He can speak English well.(复合谓语)练:找出以下句子中的主语和谓语。

1.Jane is good at playing the piano.(主语:Jane;谓语:is good at playing the piano)2.She went out in a hurry.(主语:She;谓语:went out)3.Four plus four is eight.(主语:Four plus four;谓语:is)4.To see is to believe.(主语:To see;谓语:is)5.Smoking is bad for health.(主语:Smoking;谓语:is)6.The young should respect the old.(主语:The young;谓语:should respect)7.What he has said is true.(主语:What he has said;谓语:is)注意:只有动词才能作为谓语。

主谓宾宾补结构的句子

主谓宾宾补结构的句子

主谓宾宾补结构的句子篇一:主谓宾宾补结构一.英语的五种基本句型结构:① S 十 V 主谓结构He runs quickly.他跑得快。

主系表结构 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。

主谓宾结构 They built a house last year.他们去年建了一所房子。

② S 十 V 十 P③ S 十 V 十 O④ S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/ hisseat to me.他把座位让给我。

⑤ S 十 V 十 O 十 C主谓宾宾补结构.他们发现那天她很高兴。

.我发现他出去了。

他们给这个男孩起名为查理。

.我见他进来又出去。

他们感到汽车行驶得很快。

.他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。

说明: S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语二.宾语补足语:1、定义:The object complement gives more information about the object.顾名思义,宾补是补充说明宾语,使句子意义完整的句子成分。

2、使用场合:Verb + object + object complement3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有:(1). 名词:注:充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时,前面一般不用冠词。

They elected John chairman of the committee.(2). 形容词:You should keep your room clean and tidy.We’d better leave the door open. We found the ruins mostinteresting.(3). 介词短语 He left his bag in the office. We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.(4). 副词 He opened the window to let the fresh air in. I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday.(5). 现在分词:I’m sorry to have you (6). 过去分词: (7). 不定式或省略 to 的不定式注:(1).使用不定式作宾语补足语时,五看(see, watch, notice, observe, look at)三使(make, let, have)两听(listen to, hear)一感觉(feel)后接省略to 的不定式(2).help 一词后的不定式,可带 to,也可以不带 to。

(完整word版)英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解

(完整word版)英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解

英语主谓宾表定状补成分精简讲解一.主语:主语(subject)是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体.它的位置一般在一句之首.可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子.1.名词作主语。

A tree has fallen across the road。

(倒下横在)Little streams feed big rivers。

( 小河流入大江。

)2.代词用作主语.You’re not far wrong。

(你差不多对了)。

He told a joke but it fell flat。

(他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)3.Three is enough。

三个就够了.Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。

4The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。

Old and young marched side by side。

老少并肩而行.5.Now is the time. 现在是时候了。

Carefully does it. 小心就行。

6.The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come。

7.To find your way can be a problem。

你能否找到路可能是一个问题。

It would be nice to see him again。

8.Smoking is bad for you. Watching a film is pleasure,but making one is hard work.9.The disabled are to receive more money. The deceased died of old age。

10..To Beijing is not very far. From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three—hour ride on horseback。

(完整版)英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)

(完整版)英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)

从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词在某一句式中,下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供大家参考。

一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓)Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。

冬天快要来了。

受伤的猫死了。

发生了一宗交通事故。

1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。

女孩安静地走了进来。

战争和平地结束了。

雨渐渐地停了。

2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。

那群孩子步行去上学。

3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。

他希望做医生。

4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。

我明天去划船。

昨天他们去逛街。

S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。

我们已收到了他们的来信。

2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。

我尝试去解决那个问题。

常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。

(完整word)英语中的句子种类

(完整word)英语中的句子种类

英语中的句子种类陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句(划分标准:语气)一。

陈述句1。

定义:陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。

陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。

2。

陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型(1)“主语+系动词+表语”I am honored. 我很荣幸。

(2)“主语+不及物动词(谓语)”The students work very hard。

学生们学习很努力。

(3)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语”I teach English. 我教英语。

(4)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+间接宾语+直接宾语”,间接宾语是人,直接宾语是物。

能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。

①加to的动词有 give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell等。

She sent me a present.=She sent a present to me。

她寄给了我一份礼物。

②加for的动词有 buy, make, build, mend, cook等.My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。

(5)“主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语+宾语补足语”The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class。

老师要求学生上课认真听讲。

3.陈述句的否定句式(1)be动词+not(2)情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形I don't get up at six o’clock this morning.今天早上六点我没有起床.(3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody,neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。

I can hardly believe his story。

(完整word版)英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及therebe句型

(完整word版)英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及therebe句型

一、S + V (主语+不及物动词) 这种句型简称为主谓结构。

不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾 语的动词,女口 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。

如:—Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? 一No, we flew.不,我们是坐飞机去的。

有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。

如:Why don 't you come at once when I cayllou? 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来?I .根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1. 他在听。

He ____ ____ .2. 昨晚你睡得好吗? Did you ________ ____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。

The rain _____ ____ two hours.n .单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You 'd better ______ .A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. hasrained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has played ( )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I donA. am talkingB. talkC. was talking ( )10. You _____ first and I _____ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P (主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构。

高一英语教案:必修一-句子结构和种类-Word版

高一英语教案:必修一-句子结构和种类-Word版

高一英语教案:必修一-句子结构和种类-W o r d版(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语句子结构和种类第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型结构如下:主语 谓语用符号表示为:① S V (主+谓)② S V O (主+谓+宾)③ S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)④ S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)⑤ S V P (主+系+表)主语(subject )谓语(predicate ) 宾语(object )定语(attribute ) 状语(adverbial)补语(complement )表语(predicative )考点1. 基本句型 一:S V (主+谓)这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,都不带宾语,但可以带状语,常见的不及物动词有: act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如:It is raining now. (S V)We've worked for 5 hours. (S V)The meeting lasted half an hour. (S V)Time flies. (S V)练习1.分析下列句子成分,并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1.Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3.He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4.I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语(间)宾语(直) 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③考点2.基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)系动词主要是be. 但还有一些动词有些时候也可作系动词,有人称之为半系动词。

(完整word版)英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表.doc

(完整word版)英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表.doc

英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表广义上讲 ,文章的最小单位是句子.句子才是文章的最基本的组成部分.高考题中的书面表达除了对考生的怎么笔头表达的整体结构有所要求外,更重要的是看考生的语句的使用情况是否正确、是否得当、是否地道。

因此,只有熟练地掌握了句子的基本类型和常用句型,考生才能灵活自如的发挥自己的写作才能。

而句子的灵魂是动词,在句子中,动词起了不可或缺的作用。

现将句子的基本类型及常用句型分述如下:(一)句子的基本类型类型 1:主语 +谓语( +状语)Example1:主语谓语句义1 Fire burns. 火燃烧。

2 Birds fly. 鸟飞翔。

3 We all breathe,eat, and drink. 我们都呼吸、吃饭、喝水。

4 The moon has risen. 月亮已经升起来了。

5 The sun was shining. 太阳照耀着。

Example 2:主语谓语状语(副词 /介词短语 /名词)名义1 He works hard. 他努力工作。

2 She is working quickly. 她快速的走着。

3 It was raining heavily. 下雨得很大。

4 We will arrive soon. 我我们很快会到达。

5 He stood there. 他站在那儿。

6 She is reading in the sun. 她在阳光下读书。

7 The rain lasted all day. 雨下了一整天 .8 They had travelled a long way. 他们已经走了很长的路。

9 We waited two hours. 我们等了两小时。

10 It weighs two tons. 它重两吨。

11 We stayed the whole night. 我们呆了整整一个晚上。

12 He may live many years. 他也许能活好多年。

Example3:主语谓语状语 (不定式 /分词 ) 句义1 We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一会儿 .2 I returned to get my book. 我回来取书 .3 He arrived only to find the bus leaving. 他到达时却发现车正离开 .4 He stood there,begging. 他站在那儿乞讨 .5 She ran. followed by a dog. 她跑着 ,后面跟着一条狗 . 类型 2: 主语 +谓语 +宾语Example1:主语谓语宾语 (名/代 ) 句义1 He cut his finger. 他割伤了他的手指 .2 We have already had breakfast. 我们已经吃过了早饭 .3 A baby can not dress itself. 婴儿不能自己穿衣 .4 We lit a fire.5 I dug a hole.Example2:主语谓语宾语 (不定式 )1 I have promised to help them.2 They decided not to go.3 He pretended not to see me.4 We planned to buy it.5 He agreed to pay for it.6 I wonder how to do it.7 I don’tknow what to do.8 She was wondering which to buy.9 You must remember when to begin.10 I don’tknow where to go.Example 3:主语谓语宾语 (动名词 )1 He enjoys playing chess.2 They remembered doing it.3 She don ’ t mind my smoking.4 We suggested changing it.5 He couldn ’ t help laughing.Example4:主语谓语宾语从句1 I hope (that) you will come here.2 I suppose (that) you will be there.3 He explained (that) nothing could be done.4 I don’ t think (that) it will rain tomorrow.5 He saw (that) the plan was useless.6 I suggested (that) he should leave early.7 I wonder why he has not come.8 I wonder whether(if) he will come.9 I do not mind where we go.10 He knows who she is.11 I do not care what you think.12 Nobody knows whose it is.类型 3:主语 +谓语 +表语Example 1:主语系动词表语1 This is a book.2 This book is mine.3 They are hard-working.Example 2 :主语系动词表语我们点起了一堆火.我挖了一个洞.句义我已经答应帮助他们. 他们绝不会去.他假装没有看见我。

高考英语每周一卷第二周 万变不离其宗的5种基本句式+Word版含答案

高考英语每周一卷第二周 万变不离其宗的5种基本句式+Word版含答案

第二周万变不离其宗的5种基本句式句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,其实英语中最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。

五种基本句式如下:主语+谓语(不及物动词)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。

其特点为:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

①This_camp will open on July 20th. (2015·北京高考书面表达)训练营将于7月20号开始。

②Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.(2013·江西高考书面表达)沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。

[即时演练]补全句子1.为了保持健康,我们应该定期锻炼。

In order to keep fit, we_should_exercise_regularly.2.因此,这种新鞋最近才问世。

Therefore, this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_come_into_being recently.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)3.这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。

Here many_high_buildings_have_appeared with green trees growing quickly.二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句式特点为:谓语动词均为实义动词,都是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。

①I appreciated my maths teacher’s praise and encouragement verymuch.(2015·湖南高考书面表达)我非常感谢我的数学老师的称赞和鼓励。

(完整word版)总结英语八大句子成分

(完整word版)总结英语八大句子成分

英语八大句子成分句子的主要成分是主语和谓语,次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。

1)主语:常用n./pron。

/num。

/to do/doing/从句(主语从句)担任,一般放于句首.如:Students study.We are friends.20 years is not a short time。

/ 80,000miles is a long journey。

To see is to believe。

If buying a bag of candies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree?What he said impressed me most.★祈使句的主语往往省略。

Hurry up,please。

2)谓语:(时态和语态)表示主语的行为或状态,常用vi./vt./系动词或动词词组担任,放主语后。

如:She cried.He left。

We will arrive soon。

He failed the exam。

He gave me a gift.I found the book interesting.She remained young after 10 years。

3)宾语:表示动作的对象,常见的有动宾、介宾和形宾。

常由n./pron./num./to do/doing/句子(宾语从句)担任.①vt+oHe passed the exam。

I received a message。

②vt+indirect object+direct OI’ll fetch you a chair. He passed the salt to me。

I chose a book for me.此类动词有:give, teach,buy,lend, find,hand, leave,sell, show,read,pay, make,offer, build, pass,bring, cook, refuse注:见附录一跟双宾的动词③vt+O+OC★He made the girl laugh。

(完整版)英语5大基本句型_整理版(最新整理)

(完整版)英语5大基本句型_整理版(最新整理)

英语五个基本句式及句子成分(basic sentence patterns and different components )前言:这份资料是老师非常认真整理出来的,请大家,特别是基础比较差的同学一定要从头至尾认认真真看几遍,慢慢消化当中的知识点,对你们学好英语一定会有很大的帮助的!!So why not have a try?一、Different components: (各种成分)英语的句子成分跟中文的句子成分很像的,主要包括下面这些:1. 主语 subject (简写S)2.谓语 predicate 分为:intransitive verb (vi)/ transitive verb (vt)3. 宾语 object (分为:direct object / indirect object ) (简写O)4. 宾补 object complement (简写OC)5. 状语adverbial6. 表语predicative7. 定语attributive## :No matter how long the sentence is, it consists of some of these components.不管多长的句子,都是由这些成分当中的一些所构成的。

1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词(numeral),动词不定式,动名词,从句等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!eg: The boy comes from America. (名词作主语)He made a speech. (代词作主语)Two and two is four. (数词作主语)To be a teacher is my dream. (不定式作主语)Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story. (动名词作主语)That he is admitted to a key university is known to us all. (从句作主语,也就是我们说的主语从句)中文里“某人做某事”做主语时,常用以下句式:to do sth To be a teacher is my dream.doing sth Teaching is his job.That/when从句 That he hopes to be a teacher is known to us all.Sb’s doing sth His being a teacher makes him proud.It …… for sb to do sth It is important for us to study English well.It is no use / good doing sth It is no use crying.It …… 从句。

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一、主谓结构
The red sun rises in the east. This kind of paper tears easily. A tiger had got out.
该句式中的谓语动词为不及物动词(vi.=intransitive verb),所以不能接宾语或补语,也没有被动语态,但可以接修饰成分,修饰主语的的---定语,修饰谓语的---状语。

主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。

练习一画出下列句子的成分。

1. In the last ten years great changes have taken place in my hometown.
2. The girls came, dancing and laughing.
3. At the meeting lots of problems concerning fund came up.
4. In front of the house grows a tall tress with thick leaves and branches.
5. It never occurred to me that he would come to help me.
练习二翻译句子。

1. 我的英语水平提高了很多。

2. 昨晚,那座桥上发生了一起交通事故。

3. 一些孩子正在操场上高兴的玩耍。

4. 会议将在什么时候举行?
5. 有多少国家要参加奥运会?
二、主谓宾结构
They laughed at the blind man. = The blind man was laughed at by them.
They carried out the plan successfully. = The plan was carried out successfully by them.
The nurse will take good care of your father. = Your father will be taken good care of by the nurse.
练习一画出下列句子的成分。

1. She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.
2. I wondered whether to accept or refuse the offer.
3. I suggest that you listen to English programs as often as possible.
4. I appreciate your coming to our party.
5. Now the government pays more attention to the problem of education.
练习二翻译句子。

1. 我喜欢做网页。

2. 他们还未被告知什么时候出发。

3. 我盼望收到你的来信。

4. 我疑惑他为什么要放弃那样的一个好机会。

5. 我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。

三、主谓宾宾结构
They offer us free textbooks. We were offered free textbooks. Free textbooks were offered to us.
练习一分析句子的成分,并用to/for 进行句型转换。

1. I passed him the salt.
2. She cooked us a delicious meal.
3. The new machine will save a lot of labour.
4. She sang a folk song.
5. Her wonderful performance won her a good reputation.
练习二用主谓宾宾结翻译句子。

1. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗?
2. 那个老人正在给孩子们讲故事。

3. 只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

4. 他把车票给列车员看。

5. 他的诚实为他赢得了人们的尊敬。

四、主谓宾宾补
He painted the wall white. = The wall was painted white.
He watched the piano carried upstairs. = The piano was watched carried upstairs.
They robbed the bank of millions of dollars. = The bank was robbed of millions of dollars.
I consider it necessary that we spend more time practising spoken English. = It is considered necessary that we spend more time practising spoken English.
练习一将下列句子变为被动语态。

1. The government has warned the villagers of the flood.
2. The boss made him work day and night.
3. Many people consider it possible for us to master two foreign languages.
4. I saw her chatting with Nancy.
练习二翻译句子。

1. 我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。

2. 我认为有必要提高我们的社交能力。

3. 我们觉得他是个诚实的人。

4. 据说他正在国外学习。

5. 我们应该禁止人们在公共场合吸烟。

五、主系表
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。

练习一画出句子的成分。

1. The problem is what to do with the waste water.
2. How can the water in the sea stay clean?
3. What I’d like to see is an end to all the wars.
4. It sounds as if a train is running under the house.
5. Her job is looking after the children.
练习二翻译句子。

1. 苹果派吃起来真好吃。

2.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

3.这次活动的目的就是增强人们的环保意识。

4. 解决这个问题的关键是如何筹到足够的资金。

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