译林英语高一模块四第三单元知识点归纳

模块4 unit 3知识点归纳
1.happen 指偶然地或意外地发生；碰巧，恰好
It happened that sb… = sb happened to do sth
It (just) so happened that…碰巧，恰好…
As it so happened 非限制性定语从句中
happen to sb/ sth
anything can/ might happen 什么事都可能发生
2.propose – proposal
3.be set in 以…为背景
set the alarm for 6:00把闹钟调到6点钟
set a date for the wedding 确定，决定
set high standards for …制定，设定
set a good example 树立好的榜样
set about doing sth 开始着手做某事
set out to do sth 开始着手做某事
set off出发，启程，激起
4.in reality 事实上，实际上
turn … into reality 将…变成现实
bring sb back to reality 使某人面对现实
escape from the reality 逃避现实
5.extraordinary非凡的，卓越的，特别的
6.develop 发展；开发，研制；患病；培养，养成；冲洗（胶卷）；（疾病）开始侵袭
development （n）
7.upon/ on +？
as soon as +?
immediately/ directly/ instantly
the moment/ the minute/ the second
no sooner… than…/ hardly … when…/ scarcely… when…
8. a sense of achievement 成就感
9.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
10.monitor v 监测，监控，监督
n (计算机) 显示屏；监控器；班长；监督员
11.via (prep) 经由，经过；通过，借助于（某种手段或人）
fly from New York to Hong Kong via London
(pick up a programme) via satellites
(know about sth) via sb
12.pass on 传递
pass the message/ the book on to sb 传递
pass away 逝世
pass down 流传
13.give out sth 分发，散发，公布
sb give out 某人筋疲力尽
sth give out 某物用光耗尽
14.deliver – delivery
deliver letters/ newspapers to…递送,投递
deliver milk 配送
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲,做讲座
15.sign one’s name 签名
sign a letter/ a cheque/ a painting
在…上签名
sign to sb 向某人做手势
sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
show no sign of (doing) sth
没有显示…的迹象
16.put forward a plan/ a suggestion 提出
put the clock forward 调快
put forward the meeting to Monday 提前
put sb forward as… 提名，推荐
17.thrilled （adj）
18.risk one’s life to do sth
risk doing sth
at the risk of (doing) sth
take the risk of doing sth
risky (adj)
19.opportunity 机会，良机
chance 常指侥幸或偶然的机会，还可指可能性20.impress – impression – impressive
be impressed at/ by/ with 对…印象深刻的
impress sb with 以…给予某人深刻印象
make/ leave a …impression on sb
给某人留下…印象
What impressed me most was …给我印象最深的是…
21.get changed/ injured/ lost/ drunk/ dressed/ hurt
get paid/ killed/ caught/ married
22.announce – announcement 宣布，通报
announce that-clause
announce sth
announce to sb sth
23.responsible – responsibility
be responsible for sth 为…负责任
be responsible to sb 向某人负责
take/ bear/ accept the responsibility ( for…) 承担责任
st but not least 最后的但同样重要的
25.be bored with 厌倦于…
26.be disappointed with sb/ at sth 对…失望
27.be situated in/ at … 位于，坐落于…
28.close down 关闭
29.criticize sb for sth因为…而批评某人
30.accuse sb of … – be accused of…指控，控告
charge sb with ... – be charged with…
31.question (n) (v)
out of question 没问题的
out of the question 不可能的
32.voice one’s opinion吐露，表达
voice (n) 说话声，嗓音；看法，观点
e across（偶然）遇到;被理解，被传达
34.central (adj) 中心的，中部的，中央的
central government 中央政府
centre (n) 中心，中央
centre on/ upon …集中在…上，将…当作中心，重点
35.辨析journey/ trip/ travel/ tour/ voyage
Journey一般指时间和距离较长的陆地旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思，也可指“行程，旅程”；
trip尤指短途旅行，含有回到原出发地的意思，不强调旅行的方式及目的；travel泛指一切旅游，不强调具体的目的地。

也可指光，声音等的传播，视线的扫视；
tour指为考察，观光等巡回各地的旅行；voyage常指海上或空中的旅行
36.force the door open 强行打开门
force sb to do sth/ into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
by force 通过武力
come into force 生效，开始执行
a forced smile 强作笑脸
辨析force/ energy/ strength/ power
37.be trapped/ caught/ stuck in the rain
被困在…中
38.recue sb from drowning
援救某人使之免遭溺水
rescue sb from the burning house
将某人从着火的屋子中救出
rescue teams/ workers
援救队伍/援救人员
give up hope of rescue 放弃援救的希望。