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凯文老师,2018年上海高考英语试卷真题（翻译中译英）[全文5篇]
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凯文老师,2018年上海高考英语试卷真题（翻译中译英）[全文5篇]第一篇：凯文老师,2018年上海高考英语试卷真题(翻译中译英) 2018年上海高考英语试卷真题（翻译/中译英）TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may）参考译文：Which one of them may have coached a volleyball team?Which one of them may have acted as a volleyball coach?2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。
（make for）参考译文：I saw him put on his walking shoes and make for the lawn.I saw him change into hiking boots and make for the lawn.3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。
（reminder）参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature.Mom sets the alarm clock，ringing every six hours，as a reminder to take her baby’s temperature.4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。
（until）参考译文：People in this village usually have their meals until they are eight full, but this healthy eating habits originally aimed to/intended to solve/deal with the shortage of food.In this village, people usually have their meals until they are eight full, but this healthy eating habits originally aimed to/intended to solve/deal with the shortage of food.第二篇：凯文老师,2018年上海高三高考英语一模试卷(中译英1) 2018届上海市各区高三英语一模试题分类汇编：中英翻译2018年上海市虹口区高三英语一模试卷 V.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.熬夜大大影响健康。
上海市四区2018届高三英语4月质量调研测试(二模)试题--含答案
长宁、宝山、嘉定、青浦四区2018年高三年级质量调研测试（二模）英语试卷第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At home. B. In his office.C. At school.D. In the meeting room.2. A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.D. Customer and shop assistant.3. A. The man needs to be up all night. B.It’s wise of the man to study English.C. The man should get some sleep.D. It’s easy for the man to stay up late.4. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.5. A. She used to be healthier. B. Jogging does do good to her.C. She didn’t like exercise before.D. Jogging is never part of her life.6. A. The woman is willing to teach the man to use the machine.B. The man doesn’t want to be bothered by the woman.C. The clerk should have made more copies.D. The clerk won’t come back to make any copies.7. A. He likes to eat Italian food. B. He wishes to pay the bill.C. He wants to be treated there.D. He intends to prepare lunch.8. A. She is studying French in Canada. B. She stayed in Canada for two weeks.C. She is planning to return to Canada.D. She spent the Spring Festival in Canada.9. A. He prefers yellow to brown. B. He doesn’t like either of the colours.C. He chooses both yellow and brown.D. He doesn’t care much about colo ur.10. A. His wife often complains about everything.B. He didn’t want to cut his wife’s long hair.C. His wife didn’t take his sensible advice.D. He really likes his wife’s new hairstyle.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They wanted him to support the family by selling books.B. They thought him unable to earn enough money as a painter.C. They expected him to take over their business as a bookseller.D. They found him unfit to be a painter due to his personality.12. A. Morse got the inspiration from electricity.B. People were generous to Morse for his paintings.C. Longer codes were used for common letters in telegraph.D. Messages often failed to reach their destinations in the 1800s.13. A. A way of conveying messages. B. The main functions of telegraph.C. A brief introduction of Morse.D. The symbols of Morse code.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Endurance. B. Exhausted. C. Survivor. D.That’ll teach ’em.15. A. It aims at making money. B. It gets adults involved.C. It is unpleasant.D. It is educational.16. A. They are extremely dangerous. B. They are over commercial.C. They are entirely fictional.D. They are quite popular.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations willbe read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)About dancing bearsYoung bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers, and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and, (25) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music is played. The process is repeated again and again (26) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws – to “dance”– in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through the bears’ highly sensitive noses and jaws. The pitiful truth is (27) ______ they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (28) ______ (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the a nimals, (29) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth broken or removed in order that they cannot get their trainers (30) ______ (injure). The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (31) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (32) ______ ______ many of them display strange behavior such as swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.(B)The Power of GoodIt was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realised that only minutes (33) ______ (early) an elderly woman had fallen and hurt (34) ______ badly. She was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, her husband was with her and many people had stopped to help out. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about (35) ______ had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “(36) ______ (fall) over in front of everyone isn’t much fun.”Near the entrance of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stall selling flowers. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he would have this sweet idea, so I asked the flower seller if I (37) _____ buy a flower for the elderly lady because my son wanted to give it to her to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such wonderful gesture.”By then a nurse (38) ______ (arrive), and was attending to the woman. As we walked up to her, Tenyson became frightened by all the blood and medical equipment. Instead I gave (39) ______ flower to the woman’s husband. The old man thanked us both, then bent down and gave it to his wife, telling her who it was (40) ______. Despite being badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Ecotours are unique adventures that join nature and sightseeing into one exciting package. Learning about the environment and the world around us is the 41 of an ecotour because you get to experience the natural world firsthand. A great way for students studying biology and environmental sciences to experience 42 life and nature is to take your own ecotour! Orlando airboat rides can give you an experience to remember and can be a fun and 43 way to learn more about the Florida environment.Ecotours involve travelling to a natural envir onment where you are guided by a(n) 44helping you learn about the surrounding environment and extend your environmental education. This can include learning how the plants and animals on your Orlando airboat rides 45 from each other, or you can be simply becoming more aware of preservation efforts towards the Everglades, the largest wetland in North America.Orlando airboat rides can help you learn about Florida history, observe alligators(短吻鳄) and other wildlife, and experience the 46 nature of the muddy wilderness. Taking an ecotour can help you become more aware of your environment and further instruct you on the impact we have on the environment. Our goal is to help you understand the Everglades and how important it is to 47 the wetland.Wild Florida provides the perfect opportunity for a school trip that satisfies those 48 with learning more about environmental sciences, or to those just curious about the Everglades. Hands-on and active learning on an airboat ride is often a more exciting and adventurous 49 to sitting in a classroom, so why not plan your ecotrip with Wild Florida?Wild Florida is reputable for 50 in creating an exciting and unique ecotour that’s fun for everyone in your family! You will be flying through the muddy Everglades in our airboat rides while observing and learning about alligators, bald birds, the history of the Everglades, and so much more. Book your Orlando airboat rides today by calling us at 407-901-2563 to experience a one-of-a-kind ecotour that you won’t soon forget.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Over the last 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers, whose brains appear to have an extraordinary volume to adapt to the world around them, according to Dr Jay Giedd, a(n) 51brain expert.We are now discovering that, as a species, our brains during the teenage years are stillflexible and capable of 52 . Having a more flexible brain, 53 , means that certain parts of it, such as desire control and the ability to make long-term decisions, haven’t developed yet, which may also explain why we spend a(n) 54 period living under the protection of our parents rather than leaving home at the age of 12 or 13. This also means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology, enabling teenagers to 55 the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking.In the USA, on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers, mobiles, and other devices to learn, interact, and play. T his increases to 11.5 hours if you includea l l o f t h e56 that goes on, such as talking on the phone while watching TV. As they stare at these screens, they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.There are 57 about how social media is affecting the way the brain learns to 58 , as one of the most important skills that we learn as children is how to make friends and interact with people around us. Geidd says that a lot of what goes on inside our brains is social. Social interactions are now being 59 by technology –you could have hundreds of friends, all of whom are real people that you in teract with and scientists aren’t sure whether we’ll be able to develop the same 60 using social media.There is a(n) 61 of the growing digital trend: YouTube shows the teenagers all over the world are watching the same videos and laughing at the same jokes, indicating that they are more62 than teenagers in the past. They may be keen on 63 their friends and posting updates on social media sites, but teenagers today are probably going to have access t o technology and 64social and educational opportunities that anyone with a less flexible brain may have trouble imagining. Nevertheless, there is a cut-off point, and by the age of 30, our brains in their ways, making it more65 for us to adapt and cope with new technologies.51. A. digital B. adolescent C. surgical D. artificial52. A. functioning B. noticing C. adjusting D. deciding53. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead54. A. natural B. glorious C. limited D. extended55. A. keep up with B. come up with C. put up with D. end up with56. A. gossiping B. multitasking C. interacting D. playing57. A. reports B. curiosities C. concerns D. talks58. A. memorize B. sort C. imagine D. socialize59. A. changed B. controlled C. troubled D. interrupted60. A. trends B. attitudes C. societies D. skills61. A. advantage B. distraction C. indication D. history62. A. absent-minded B. global-minded C. quick-minded D. serious-minded63. A. accessing B. texting C. discovering D. watching64. A. on the whole B. as a result C. in other words D. by all means65. A. flexible B. important C. difficult D. incredibleSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Sebastian Faulks has written many novels, including Devil May Care, the latest James Bond book. This cutting comes from a very different kind of novel called Charlotte Gray. The setting is a transit (中转) camp near Paris during the Second World War, where a group of people, including two small children, Andre and Jacob, await transport to take them to a concentration camp outside France. Although these people –the ‘deportees’ of the cutting – are not fully aware of this, they face certain death.The Last NightAndre was lying on the floor when a man came with postcards on which the deportees might write a final message. He advised them to leave them at the station or throw them from the train as camp orders forbade access to the post. Two or three pencils that had survived the camps search were passed round among the people in the room. Some wrote with weeping passion, some with great care, as though their safety, or at least the way in which they were remembered, depended upon their choice of words.A woman came with a sandwich for each child to take on the journey. She also had a bucket of water, round which they gathered, holding out food cans they passed from one to another. One of the older boys hugged her in his gratitude, but the bucket was soon empty. When she was gone, there were only the small hours of the night to go through. Andre was lying on the straw, and Jacob leaned close to him for warmth.Five buses had come in through the main entrance, and now stood trembling in the corner of the yard. At a long table … the commandant of the camp himself sat with a list of names that another policeman was calling out in alphabetical order. Andre heard his name and moved with Jacob towards the bus. From the other side of the courtyard, from windows open on the dawn, a shower of food was thrown towards them by women crying and calling out their names.Andre looked up, and in a chance angle of light he saw a woman’s face in which the eyes were fixed with terrible fierceness on a child beside him. Why did she stare as though she hated him? Then it came to Andre that she was not looking in hatred, but had kept her eyes so intensely open in order to fix the picture of her child in her mind. She was looking to remember, for ever. …66. What can we learn from the first part of the passage?A. The background and the situation of World War II.B. The transit camp and the transportation in Paris.C. The author, the setting and the main characters.D. The main idea and the names on the list.67. Which of the following is true about the things going on in the transit camp?A. The deportees were eager to leave their final messages.B. A humble breakfast was served to children late that morning.C. Andre happened to witness the deportees’ routine camp life.D. The camp commandant stood by a long table calling the roll.68. The woman stared at her child fiercely probably because ______.A. she found her child was trembling and crying for foodB. she thought she would never see her child any moreC. she was filled with an attempt to escape from deathD. she was driven mad by the life in the transit camp69. The author told the story in a(n) ______ tone.A. casualB. desperateC. hatredD. innocent(B)What we doEFP Courses provide courses in English language and Britishculture. Our courses are aimed at students aged between 12 and17 who are at pre-intermediate level or above in English. Thecourses are held in Guildford, a historic town near London.Typical structure of a one-week courseup to 25 hours of English run by native speakers, qualified in teaching English as a foreign language and specialist drama teachers2 full-day sightseeing trips to London and Oxford (at weekends)full board (全食宿) with local, English-speaking familiesWhen we run the coursesEFP courses can be organized only during B ritish state school terms. For this academic year, courses can be booked between now and 23 May and between 30 May and 30 June. We welcome you to book from 3 September 2016 to 25 October 2016 and from 31 October to 20 December 2016.Why choose EFP coursesin addition to our standard English classes, we also run drama and expression English classes, taught by specialist drama teacherswe expose our students to British culture for the entire length of the coursewe tailor courses to each group’s needs, creating a unique experience for our students.Note that any changes to our courses are made within reason and only if all participants from a group share the same language level. Please see further details on our website.Length of a courseEFP courses run for either one or two weeks depending on the specific requirements for your group.How to applyPlease register your interest by sending an email to info@. Bycontacting us before you make any travel arrangements you ensure that we can put your group up on the dates that you require. For more details, please visit .See you in Guildford soon!70. What does the leaflet tell us about EFP courses?A.Their target students are teenagers of all English levels.B. They are available on the school campuses in London and Oxford.C. Every individual participant is supplied with tailored language support.D. They involve students in British culture activities during the whole course.71. Suppose you are to take EFP courses this academic year, you can ______.A. hand in an application by visiting their websiteB. enjoy a special series of lessons for a whole school termC. experience English dramas with English-speaking familiesD. make a reservation from October 31 to December 2072. The purpose of this writing is to ______.A. attract qualified teachers to EFP coursesB. demonstrate the popularity of EFP coursesC. offer group students access to EFP coursesD. illustrate the importance of EFP courses(C)Lindsay Renwick, the mayor of Deniliquin, a country town in New South Wales, misses the constant whir (嗡嗡声) of the rice mill whose giant fans dried the rice. The Deniliquin mill, the largest rice mill in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球), once processed enough grain to meet the needs of 20 million people globally. But six years of drought have had a destructiv e effect, reducing Australia’s rice crop by 98 percent and leading to the mothballing of the mill last December.Drought affects every agriculture industry based in Australia, not just rice – from sheep farming, the country’s other backbone, to the cultiv ation of grapes for wine, the fastest-growing crop there, with that expansion often coming at the expense of rice. The drought’s effect on rice has produced the greatest impact on the rest of the world, so far. It is one factor contributing to skyrocketing prices, and many scientists believe it is among the earliest signs that a warming planet is starting to affect food production.Researchers are looking for solutions to global rice shortages – for example, rice that blooms earlier in the day, when it is cooler, to fight against global warming. Rice plants that happen to bloom on hot days are less likely to produce grains of rice, a difficulty that is already starting to emerge in inland areas of China and other Asian countries as temperatures begin to cli mb. “There will be problems very soon unless we have new varieties of rice in place,” said Reiner Wassmann, climate change director at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The recent reports on climate change carried a warning that could make the news even worse: that existing models for the effects of climate change on agriculture did not yet include newer findings that global warming could reduce rainfall and make it more variable.Yet the effects of climate change are not uniformly bad for rice. Rising concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, can actually help rice – although the effect reduces or disappears if the plants face unnecessary heat, inadequate water, severe pollution or other stresses. Still, the flexibility of farmers here has persuaded some climate experts that, particularly in developed countries, the effects of climate change may be relieved, if not completely avoided. “I’m not as negative as most people,” s aid Will Steffen, director of the Fenner School of Environment and Society at Australian National University. “Farmers are learning how to do things differently.”Meanwhile, changes like the use of water to grow wine grapes instead of rice carry their own costs, as the developing world is discovering. “Rice is an essential food,” said Graeme Haley, the general manager of the town of Deniliquin. “Wine is not.”73. By “the mothballing of the mill” (in Paragraph 1) the author most probably means themill is ______.A. kept unprocessedB. left unusedC. being entirely restoredD. being pushed round74. To find the ways to cope with the global rice shortage, researchers are ______.A. seeking new types of rice which could bloom at a lower temperatureB. building greenhouses which could provide more heat for rice to growC. studying climate changes in China which may affect rice growing in AsiaD. looking for alternative agriculture industries which may take the place of rice75. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Rice plants are fond of higher temperature in the process of growing.B. Global warming has shown few signs of influence on agriculture.C. Rice prices are rising steadily owing to the crop failure in Australia.D. Global warming may contribute to more complicated weather conditions.76. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. Australia is the largest rice producing country around the worldB. most people look on the bright side of the flexibility of farmersC. climate changes have simply brought negative effects to people’s livesD. wine grape cultivation has threatened the rice production in Australia77. Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?A. Rice shortage and wine boomB. Drought, the enemy of rice productionC. Rice crisis and its solutionD. Rice issue, a focus of the public attentionSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.What colour is it today? What shape is that smell? What does that pain sound like? These questions might seem like nonsense, but four people in 100 might think they make perfect sense. That four percent have synesthesia, and they naturally experience certain sensestogether. One form of this is pairing numbers or letters with a fixed colour –a blue “1” or a red “D.” Other synesthetes, people with synesthesia, may think the word “hurricane” tastes salty. Yet others with “mirror-touch synesthesia” see someone hit on the head and also feel the hit themselves.Synesthesia is not completely understood though it is in our genes. The white matter (脑白质) of synesthetes is organized differently from that of people without synesthesia, which may account for the differences in perception(感知). Synesthesia is widely accepted and researched today, but that hasn’t always been true. Though it caught scient ific interest in the late 1800s, it was later rejected as a self-created way of thinking. But as people have become more fascinated by the differences in individual perception, a focus on synesthesia has been renewed. At the present time, scientists in various fields are examining the phenomenon.As scientists continue to study synesthesia, certain advantages have been noticed. Studies show that the sensation connections that synesthetes experience aid them in abilities related to memory. Researchers believe that this advantage may help stop the loss of cognitive (认知) function in the elderly. This aspect of synesthesia could even help patients recover from brain injuries. Synesthetes also tend to be artists, singers Pharrell Williams and Lady Gaga being som e famous examples. Most likely, synesthesia doesn’t give artistic sensitivity, but it’s understandable that seeing colours in music, for instance, could inspire art.Strong drugs and increasing blindness have been known to cause synesthesia, but these are not good options for obvious reasons. One recent emphasis of the study of synesthesia is to determine whether non-synesthetes can acquire it. For now, the University of East London is training adults to establish letter-colour connections for memory improvement to some effect. It may not be long before words taste like our favourite foods and our favourite songs look like fireworks.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. According to the passage synesthetes are those __________________.79. Why do synesthetes have sensation connections while the others don’t?80. What groups of people might profit from synesthesia according to the third paragraph?81. Scientists are training adults to establish letter-colour connections to prove thepossibility that __________________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 自上周起，孩子们就兴奋地聊着出游的打算了。
2018年上海高三年级英语二模翻译汇总
2018 上海英语高三二模翻译汇总宝山72. 我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。
（optimistic ）I am optimistic about the result of the game /match.73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。
（think ）Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it ’s not./it can have serious consequences.74. 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。
(⋯it ⋯)Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phonecall /talk on the phone while driving.75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。
（...not...but... ）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that canhappen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though youtried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be justordinary .崇明72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage)73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。
(knowledge)74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。
2018年英语奉贤区高三二模考试词汇汇总(附答案)
2018年英语奉贤区高三二模考试词汇汇总II. Grammar and vocabularySection A1.Stare at注视，盯着；watch/ see/ glare/ glance/ peek/ peer/ fix/ peep/ notice/ look/2.Break out爆发；break into/ break through/ break up/ break down/ break away with3.Appoint任命，指派，appoint sb to sth委任，appoint sb as sth4.Approach v. Approach sth接近；approach sb about sth与……接洽；n. Approach to sth做某事的方法。
5.Gush涌出，迸发6.Enormous7.Fair weather friend酒肉朋友，能同甘不能共苦的朋友8.Convention大会，惯例，习俗，协定Section B1.Analyze2.Relevant相关的，关键的，有重大作用的；be relevant to sth; be related to sth3.Indicate4.Restrict限制，限定；restrictive限制的，约束的5.Discipline v.训练，训导，惩戒；n.学科，纪律6.Pioneer v.开辟，倡导；n.先锋7.Primary8.Shape v.形成，塑性；n.形状，身材9.Moral n.道德；adj.道德的10.Bear v.忍受，支撑，具有11.Break (all) ties with打破……的关系12.Transform...into...pose构成，写作，谱曲；be composed of由……组成14.Notion概念，见解III. Reading comprehensionSection A1.Reserve2.Vast majority of绝大多数3.Consist of由……组成4.Advertising spot现场广告5.Range from强调在一定范围内变化/ vary from不强调范围，仅仅是不同的东西间变化6.Estimate v.估计，估价；n.估算，判断，看法mercial n.商业广告；adj.商业的8.Be on hold电话接通的状态9.Individually: apart from others; alone: exclusive of anyone or anything else10.Take to喜欢，走向，开始从事11.Billboard 广告牌，布告板12.Urge v.强烈要求，力劝，催促；n.强烈欲望；urge sb to do怂恿，促请某人做某事13.Exhibit: to show, make visible or apparent; show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill; / present: show or demonstrate something to an interested audience; / demonstrate:To demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people; If you demonstrate something, you show people how it works or how to do it; To demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people/ display: If you display something, you show it to people.14.Modify修饰，修改15.Decorate装饰16.Implication暗示，含义，卷入；imply暗示17.Outlook n.展望，观点，景点；v. 比……好看，用目光压倒；朝外看Section BApanionship陪伴，友谊2.Confine v.限制；n.边界3.Alternatives n.可供选择的；adj.可选的4.Represent5.EnthusiasticB1.Adopt v.采取，领养2.Dual3.Release4.Star v.担任……主角，成名5.Cast6.Plot n.剧情，情节7.Adaptation n.适应，改编版C1.Deserve2.Prosperity n.繁荣3.Liberal adj.自由的，liberal education文科教育，普通教育4.Democracy民主5.Innovation创新6.Advocate提倡，主张7.Deprive剥夺，使丧失；deprive sb of sth剥夺某人东西8.Progressive adj.改革的，进步的9.Conservative adj.保守的10.Reliance n.信赖11.Breadth n.宽度12.Clarify v.澄清；clarity n.清楚，清晰Section C1.Generate v.使形成；发生2.Have grounds for有……的理由3.Pile into挤进，进入4.Excessive adj.过多的，极度的5.Be around在附近，流行，可利用6.Implement v.实施，take measures; n.工具，器具，手段7.Restrictive8.Ethically 道德上，伦理上Translation1.Free from/ of没有；免于；long for sth渴望；be eager for渴望；2.Breeze微风；blow through吹过，匆忙离开；watch...do注视……做某事；3.Newly-released新出品的；mean sth/doing sth意思是；mean to do sth打算做某事；be meant to do旨在，注定，应该；arouse one’s concerns/attention唤起某人的关注；(remote) mountainous area(偏远)山区4.Assure sb of sth/ that+从句，向某人保证；ensure sth/ that+从句，保证……；under no circumstances/ in no way/ by no means决不，在任何情况下都不，（位于句首需要部分倒装，即使是位于宾语从句句首，从句中也需要倒装）；break the promise违背承诺5.Convince sb of sth/that+从句，使某人确信；effort努力，可以变为复数；pay off回报，be paid off还清，偿还，回报。
上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)-word文档资料
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总宝山72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。
（optimistic）I am optimistic about the result of the game /match.73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。
（think）Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences.74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。
(…it…)Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving.75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。
（...not...but...）The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary.崇明72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage)73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。
(knowledge)74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。
2009-2018上海高考一二模和真题高频单词翻译-教师版
2009-2018上海高考一二模和真题高频单词翻译A1.虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。
(available)Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job to tell which is true.2.很多边远学校没有图书馆，以致一些孩子没有读过课本以外的任何书籍。
(available)Libraries are not available in many remote schools so that some children have never read any book(s) except textbooks.3.有了先进的科技，世界各国的警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。
(available)With the advanced science and technology available, (Because the advanced science and technology is available,) the police all over the world/ in different countries can catch/ find out criminals/ bring the criminals to justice faster and more easily.4.重要的是目前这个免费配送服务向全体顾客开放。
(available)What matters is that the current free delivery service is available to all the customers.5.在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。
(available)In the biology laboratory (lab), the professor highlighted (focused on) the materials available for the experiment.6.务必保管好你的密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。
2018年英语全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷完形填空译文及词汇考查
2018年全国英语I卷完形填空译文当我在这座城市上大学的第二年,我得知教育系。
开设了一门三学分的免费课程。
叫做“思维国际象棋”。
我欣然接受选这门课的想法,毕竟,谁不想省点儿钱呢?而且我一直想学国际象棋。
即使免费的学分不足以让我感到兴奋的,但关于我们老师的信息已经足够吸引我了。
他曾经是一位国际大师,这意味着我可以师从最好的棋手之一,我迫不及待的想要见到他。
Maurice Ashley为人和善又聪明。
他之前,毕业于这里,现在回来教书。
这份工作对他来说不是游戏,而是严肃的工作,他在介绍课程时把我们的学分很难拿到这个问题讲的很清楚,为了通过这门课。
除了要达到其他的标准外,我们必须要写一篇论文。
介绍我们计划如何把所学的内容应用到未来的专业领域中。
并最终应用到我们的生活中。
我成功的在这门课程上取得了A 的成绩,而且我学到了很多,让我在课堂之外也十分受益的人生哲理。
我和Ashley学习国际象棋已经十年了,我仍然在使用着他教我的那些知识:”在下棋时你所学到的绝对最重要的技能就是怎样做好决定。
每一步,你必须要去分析形势分析,你的对手正在做什么。
然后从你所有的选择中评估出最佳起步。
”如今我身为记者的角色,这些话听起来仍然是有道理的。
2018年I卷完形填空选项单词翻译,请注意词性整理1.A. 提出 B.欣然接受 C.实验 D.节省2.A. 浪费 B.赚取C节省. D.支付3.A. 兴奋的 B.担忧的. C.感动的 D.疲惫的4.A.标题 B. 竞争者 C.教材 D.教师5.A. 督促,呼吁B要求. C持有. D.意味着6.A.最快的 B.最简单的 C.最佳的 D.最稀少的7.A. 采访 B.会见C挑战. D.打败8.A. 机会B资格. C.荣誉 D.工作9.A.真实的 B.完美的 C.清楚的 D.可能的10.A. 出席 B.通过 C.跳过 D.观察11.A.加入 B.暴露,使接触 C.应用,运用 D.比较12.A.最终地 B. 自然地 C.直接地 D.正常地13.A.游戏 B. 介绍 C.课程 D. 实验14.A.标准,准则 B.课堂 C.部门 D.情况15.A.教授B写. C.提问 D.承诺16.A.事实 B.步骤 C. 方式 D.技能17.A.等级,级别 B.决定 C.印象 D.评论18.A.分析 B.描写 C.重建 D.控制19.A. 宣布 B.示意 C.阻碍 D.评估20.A.角色 B.愿望 C.关心 D.行为,举止2018年全国英语II卷完形填空译文两周前我的儿子本和我取得了联系,她在三岁的时候就和他的母亲搬去了英国。
2018上海各区高三英语二模——Summary
【2018-宝山区-二模】IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) ofthe passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Screen-addicted teens are unhappyA new study explored the link between adolescent life satisfaction and screen time.Researchers found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices -- playing computergames, using social media, texting and video chatting -- were less happy than those who investedmore time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, andface-to-face social interaction.Total screen avoidance doesn't lead to happiness either. The greater unhappiness among thosewith no screen exposure could be due to several factors, Twenge, the leading researcher said. “could be that they are left out of the social scene of high school, that it’s very difficult to friendships in high school these days without texting at all or being on soc ial media.” It is alsopossible that those kids are outliers, Twenge said —teens with special needs or in specialeducation, or those whose screens have been taken away from them by parents.The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use. The happiest teens used digitalmedia a little less than an hour per day. But after a daily hour of screen time, unhappiness risessteadily along with increasing screen time, the researchers report in the journal Emotion."Make effort to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase theamount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising -- two activities reliablylinked to greater happiness." Twenge said."By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount oftime they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities andsleep," the leading researcher said. "The arrival of the smartphone is the most reasonableexplanation for the sudden decrease in teens' psychological well-being."Researchers found Teens who spent less time in front of screens and more time in non-screenactivities were happier. But totally avoiding/breaking away from screens can be unpleasant.Limited use of digital media along with non-screen activities works better. The arrival ofsmartphones brings about teens’ negative psychological effects.【2018-崇明区-二模】IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of thepassage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do Smartphones Make Us Smarter?Should teachers allow cellphones in a classroom? A recent study on the way smartphonesdisturb learning might help explain the issue. Researchers published findings showing howstudents were affected by their phones in the classroom. They explored the differences in studentperformance in four situations: open phone use allowed, phones allowed in the classroom butcould not be used, no phones in the classroom and a no-instruction control group. After watchinga 20-minute video, students took a short quiz. The result was that the students in a room withoutany cellphones performed significantly better on the test. Scientists believe the way we attachourselves to our phones could be the problem.Smartphones have become so strongly established in society that many people are lostwithout them. We are now in an age when many people can’t imagine life without a phone. There is even a name for the anxiety caused by not having one—nomophobia, which is the powerfulfeeling people get when they don’t have signal, their battery is about to die, or they are separated from their phones. Their fear of missing out on important information or connections can have acontrolling effect on their lives and can divide their attention from other important things likelearning.So does information technology help or block the way we think? In the past, people relied heavily on specific knowledge and knew who in their circle of friends would be most likely toknow things in different subjects. Now, our friend with all the information is the Internet. Indications are that people don’t remember information as well if they know they can use a computer or phone to recall it quickly. So it may be more difficult to move information from the Internet into our long-term memory.all bad. Reports show that But the impact of being exposed to so much information isn’tfrequent Internet use can strengthen fast-paced problem solving and can speed up the ability to spot patterns in a lot of data.Researchers recently found smartphones influenced learning. For one thing, smartphones have become an essential part of life, without which people feel at a loss, thus distracting their attention from learning. For another, people rely so heavily on smartphones that their long-term memory can be affected. However, having access to a large amount of information also benefits people in some aspects. (60 words)【2018-奉贤区-二模】IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The sharing economy has grown in recent years to include everything from apartment sharing to car sharing to community tool sharing.Since 2009, a new form of the sharing economy has been emerging in neighbourhoods throughout the US and around the world –Little Free Libraries. The libraries are boxes put in neighbourhoods from which local people can take out and put in books. Little Free Libraries comein all shapes and sizes. Some libraries also have themes, focusing on books for children, adults or tour guides.In 2009, Tod Bol built the first Little Free Library in the Mississippi River town of Hudson,Wisconsin, to honour his mother, who loved reading. When he saw the people of his communitygathering around it, exchanging conversation as well as books, he knew he wanted to take hissimple idea further.Since then, his idea has become a movement, spreading from state to state and country tocountry. According to , there are now 18,000 of the little boxes around theworld, found in each of the 50 US states and 70 countries in Europe, Africa and Asia.The Internet has helped to spread Little Free Libraries. But an Atlantic article said that theyare something different in a world of e-reader downloads. The little wooden boxes arerefreshingly physical and human. When you open the door of the box, chance and yourneighbours’ tastes determine what you’ll find. You might find a graphic novel, a cookbook or atour guidebook.main appeal. “A g irl For many people, this sense of discovery is Little Free Libraries’ walking home from school might pick up a graphic novel that gets her excited about reading; aman on his way to the bus stop might find a book of poetry that changes his view on life,”The Atlantic article. “Every book is a potential source of inspiration.”71.Little Free Libraries, composed of all sizes of boxeswith various themes, have sprung up inneighborhoods across the world. Tod Bol established the first one to honor his mother fond ofreading. After that, the idea spread internationally online. Different from e-reader downloads,books inside the wooden boxes can make readers excited or change their views etc. by inspiringthem.【虹口区-高三英语-二模】IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of thepassage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate withother people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by thesimple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are。
上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案
上海市静安区2018届⾼三英语⼆模试卷及答案静安区⾼三年级英语期中（⼆模）测试卷（2018.5）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.D. At home.2. A. Driving the private car costs little.B. Taking subway requires a special pass.C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars.D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway.3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic.C. A travel agent.D. A marriage consultant.4. A. The woman should go out to work.B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself.C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days.D. He contributes a lot to the family economy.5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club.B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math.C. He lacks former experiences in math study.D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club.6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D.7.7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad.B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library.C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad.D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one.8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film.B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then.C. She will go for a business appointment then.D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man.9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding.B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity.C. All the researches are offering misleading information.D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time.10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale.B. Many other goods on sale are still available.C. The man can buy the oven through other channels.D. The oven is now sold at regular price.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passagesand the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To take advantage of cheap sugar cane.B. To reduce carbon dioxide emission.C. To add a selling point for its cola.D. To attract more young customers.12. A. To exchange food recipe(配⽅) with these companies.B. To share customer information with these companies.C. To get investments from these companies.D. To relieve these company’s dependence on petroleum.13. A. Coca-Cola’s new ways to cut costs.B. Coca-Cola’s transfer to recyclable plant plastics.C. Coca-Cola’s successful partnerships with other business giants.D. Coca-Cola’s efforts to pay more attention to customers’ needs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It provides jet bursts to strongly clean the body.B. It installs noise-masking effect equipment.C. It has a private doctor stand by the toilet.D. It collects one’s physical data when the toilet is used.15. A. The toilet will be more economical on water.B. User’s doctor can instantly get the data.C. A device inside the basin will be installed.D. Treatment suggestions will be delivered to the doctor.16. A. Because young people are not keen on innovations.B. Because young people are suspicious of the toilet’s function.C. Because the retail price is high for the young.D. Because young people don’t know much about the product.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Because it’s an experienced car rental agency.B. Because it provides big discount on the rent.C. Because it’s convenient to collect the car after arrival.D. Because it offers commute cars and cars for long trip.18. A. Unreliable technology.B. Short battery life.C. Potential radiation from electricity.D. Lack of charging points.19. A. €370. B. €400. C. €530. D. €560.20. A. Car rental service fee.B. Insurance fee.C. Gas fee.D. Traffic fine.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word thatbest fits each blank.Uh-oh, the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food, get off the couch or kick smoking. There's a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break – theyget（21）______(wire) into our brains."Why are bad habits stronger? You're fighting against the power of an immediate reward," says Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and an authority on the brain's pleasure pathway."We all as creatures are behaving that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to (22)______ is delayed," Volkow says.How this bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensing chemicalnamed dopamine. It causes the brain (23)______(pursue) that reward again and again strengthening the connection each time – especially when it gets the right hint from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus (24)______(destroy) attempts to give up bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it (25)______ show weakness. "I know popcorns are not healthy. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it," Volkow says，"It's fascinating."A movement to pay people for behavior changes may exploit that connection, as some companies offer employees outright payments or insurance reduction for adopting better habits.(26)______well paying for behavior plays out, researchers say there are still some steps that may help fight your brain's hold(27)______ newly-established habits:Repeat, repeat, repeat the new behavior – the same routine at the same time of day. You decide to exercise. Doing it at the same time of the morning, rather than fitting it in casually, (28)______ (make) the striatum(终脑⽪层)recognize thehabit.Therefore, if you don’t keep doing it, you will feel frustrated.Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit (29)______ ______ your muscles protest.Besides, try to reward yourself with (30)______ that you really desire. For instance, if you exercise all week or stick to your diet, you could try a fancy restaurant- safer perhaps than a box of cookies because the price inhibits the quantity.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. necessaryB. infectC. extremesD. refreshedE. spellsF. impactG. accompaniedH. sufficientI. shrinkJ. silencedK. earnedAs the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat stress, longer droughts(⼲旱), and more intense rainfalls linked to global warming continue toupset our daily weather, we often forget they also ___31___ the quantity, quality, and growing locations of our food. Many foods have already ___32___ top spots on theworld's "endangered foods" list, indicating their possibility to become scarce within the next 30 years.To start with what is ___33___ in many people’s lives, we are disappointed to find that coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and erratic(不稳定的) rainfall patterns, which invite disease and invasive species to ___34___ the coffee plant and beans. The result?Significant cuts in coffee output.And Coffee's culinary cousin, cacao (aka chocolate), is also suffering stress from global warming's rising temperatures. But for chocolate, it isn't the warmer climate alone that's the problem. Cacao trees actually prefer warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with high humidity and ___35___ rain. However, the problem is that the higher temperatures projected for the world's leading chocolate-producingcountries are not expected to be___36___by an increase in rainfall. Therefore ashigher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this loss.A notably nutritious plant, the peanut grows best when it gets five months ofcontinuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain. Anything less and plants won't survive. That isn't good news when most climate models agree that the climate of the future will be one of the ___37___, including droughts and heatwaves. The world has already caught a glimpse of the peanut's future fate when last yeara serious drought across the peanut-growing Southeastern U.S. led many plants to die.According to a financial report, the dry ___38___ caused peanut prices to rise by as much as 40 percent!Finally, in the world of sea, as air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and undergo warming of their own. The result is the___39___in fish population. Warmer waters also encourage vicious marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans.And that satisfying "crack" you get when eating crab(蟹) could be ___40___ as shellfish struggle to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) shells, a result of ocean acidification.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Don’t get sick in July!”This is a common concern in teaching hospitals in the U.S. It’s driven by the academic calendar: July is when the new interns, fresh out of medical school, start work. In other words, it’s when everyone is most ___41___. The theory is that this disadvantage leads to mistakes.So is medical experience good or bad? Well, in most cases, your doctor’s experience is very helpful, allowing her to pick up on a(n) ___42___ symptom earlyin a disease process, when machines still can’t take a hand. She can also determinethe right treatment when your condition falls outside of what is in the ___43___,where newbies get most of their ideas. For many medical treatments, there’s a di rect connection between physician experience and your treating outcome.In a variety of situations, though, experience can backfire. The reason is simple___44___. Doctors are humans too and they ___45___ tricks of the mind—like believing that an ineffective treatment really works. In fact, entire fields of research are devoted to understanding why these errors of thought occur. They ___46___from so-called cognitive prejudice that can mislead even ___47___ practitionersinto making the wrong decisions.Doctors are usually locked onto a diagnosis early and disregard new and___48___ information. For example, a patient may be diagnosed with a quicklyfatal cancer, but then ends up trying various herbal remedies and lives for 30 more years. Instead of analyzing the ___49___ diagnosis, the patient, and maybe even the doctor, may assume that the herbal remedies cured the cancer.Also, some experienced doctors tend to believe evidence when it supports their previous opinion while subconsciously ignoring information opposing it. Let’s say your doctor is pretty certain you have ill digestion and orders a test to___50___ the suspicion, which produces negative result. But she treats you for ill digestionanyway because she was ___51___ with the prior diagnosis by experience.In fact, there are clearly many benefits to having a highly experienced doctor, such as technical proficiency. But there may actually be some unexpected benefits to having a less-experienced one too. She may have a more up-to-date education, boundless energy and perhaps is less vulnerable to biases, freed from the same___52___ for years.To safeguard yourself as a patient, one thing you should always do is ___53___. It may not always be possible to determine that your doctor has met with an unconscious thinking ___54___. But asking questions does force your doctor tothink twice and ___55___ her decision about your case.41. A. innocent B. productive C. inexperienced D. prohibited42. A. slight B. objective C. complex D. sustainable43. A. media B. tradition C. reality D. textbook44. A. psychology B. education C. procedure D. priority45. A. take advantage of B. make sense ofC. fall victim toD. play fire with46. A. spring B. depart C. benefit D. distinguish47. A. highly-motivated B. well-seasonedC. deeply-offendedD. wide-eyed48. A. moderate B. visible C. conflicting D. permanent49. A. initial B. tough C. multiple D. private50. A. evaluate B. operate C. confirm D. revise51. A. preoccupied B. labelled C. associated D. concerned52. A. professional circle B. thinking patternC. academic backgroundD. operating order53. A. investigating B. questioning C. monitoring D. observing54. A. obstacle B. trap C. horizon D. struggle55. A. practice B. accommodate C. justify D. removeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Last October I was on a diving holiday in the Philippines with seven other advanced divers. I dived off the boat slowly sinking to about 20m.After nearly 45 minutes, the sound of my breathing was drowned out by a low rumble like an engine and I felt deep powerful vibrations(震动) as if a big boat with a propeller was passing overh ead. The dive instructor’s eyes were wide with confusion too. We both swam next to each other staying close to the side of thereef(礁⽯). The situation felt sinister.Then we were enveloped by clouds of white sand that mushmoomed up around us. Could it be a giant turtle(海龟) racing past us? They are normally slowmovers so this was very weird behavior. The vibration became so intense that Icould feel it in my bones and then the sound turned into a deafening roar. Suddenly,a few meters below us, breaks began forming and the sand was sucked down. That’s when I got what it was. The noise was the sound of the earth splintering open and grinding against itself.The instructor and I held hands and looked into each other’s eyes. I felt comforted by his presence. I was numb(⿇⽊的) for terror but clear-headed. My body went on high alert, ready to react. But I have no power over whatever this is. The only option is to stay very still and let it do whatever its going to do.It took enormous willpower to resist the urge to swim to the surface, which is not sensible as situation on the surface at that time was ambiguous with potential threats pending. Soon we saw other divers.The sound and vibration lasted only two or three minutes and when they stopped I heard the swoosh of sand falling over the seabed. We all held hands before resurfacing to avoid decompression sickness, which can be fatal. When up, it was a huge relief to see all the divers and we all shared incredulous looks before pulling out our breathing tools and sho uting, ”What was that?”Back on the boat, we rushed to check the news and discovered we had witnesseda huge earthquake, measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale. It released more energy than30 Hiroshima bombs, though it seemed that we were not at the epicenter(震中). I was high and felt lucky surprisingly not because of my recent survival miracle, but to have experienced nature at its most stunning and its most frightening.56. How did the author realize that they met with an earthquake?A. By feeling the violent shake under the sea.B. By witnessing a normally-slow turtle quickly moving by.C. By seeing the seafloor crack.D. By checking the news and be informed of the event.57. Why didn’t the author rise to the surface before the vibration stopped?A. Because the instructor gestured him not to rise.B. Because he was numb in body.C. Because he could sense the unclear water situation.D. Because he tried to avoid unexpected danger above.58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. At the beginning of the event, a big boat passed by causing big vibration.B. All the divers used the reef as the protection against the violent vibration.C. I felt relieved as the instructor was experienced in handling situations like this.D. Powerless to fight nature, I was tame when under the water.59. Why did the author feel fortunate on the boat?A. Because he was not at the epicenter of the earthquake.B. Because he finally survived a huge earthquake.C. Because he could witness a rare natural phenomenon.D. Because he didn’t suffer from decompression sickness.(B)Amazon is presenting to you our weekly bestsellers in the fiction section.Twilight WhispersLinked for years through friendship and intermarriage, the Warren and Whyte families find their charmed world marred when Mark Whyte and his wife Deborah Warren are murdered. Police detectives, hearing about dissension of the families, set out to examine the mystique behind their superficial rapport.Katia Morell, daughter of the Whyte’s housekeeper, is drawn back to her growingplace and is forced to face her life-long love for Jordan Whyte. As many secrets are uncovered, especially about Katia’s biological father, the two young people from rival families are encountering fierce family objection in their search for happiness.10The New ColossusNellie Bly, blessed with courage and reportage skill, lands two front-page stories on the widely-read newspaper, Joseph Pulitzer’s NEW YORK WORLD.Pulitzer is so impressed that he assigns her to a murder case confusing the police—the death of Emma Lazaru. Her investigation leads to tense encounters with somepowerful and ruthless men of the time, when evils run wild on unregulated upper class. Bly has one real ally: a doctor who uses scientific techniques to establish criminal behavior. As the pieces fall into place, Bly uncovers layers of corruption(腐败).The essential connection between the murder case and the prevalent greed and darkness of the then society finally emerges.The Last Days of NightA young lawyer named Paul Cravath, takes a case that seems impossible to win. Paul’s client, George Westinghouse, has been sued by Thomas Edison over abillion-dollar question: Who invented the light bulb and holds the right to power the country?The case affords Paul entry to the heady world of high society—the glittering parties and the dark dealings behind closed doors. The task is beyond daunting. Edison is a dangerous opponent with vast resources at his disposal—private spies, newspapers.Yet this unknown lawyer shares with his famous opponent a compulsion to win at all costs.In obsessive pursuit of victory, Paul receives favors from Nikola Tesla, a brilliant inventor holding the key to defeating Edison.Bones Don't LiePrivate investigator Lance Kruger was just a boy when his father vanished twenty-three years ago. Since then he’s lived under the weight of that disappearance for over 20 years—until his father’s car is finally dragged out from Grey Lake. It should be a time for closure, except for the skeleton found in the trunk. A missing person case gone cold has become a murder.For Lance, the investigation yields troubling questions about a man he thought he knew. But memories can play dirty tricks. For his partner attorney Morgan, uncovering each new lie comes with a disquieting fear that someone is out there watching, killing every witness tied to this decades-old crime.60. In which way is The Last Days of Night different from the other three novels?A. In that The Last Days of Night exposes the evil and the dark dealings of the upper class life then.B. In that nobody is killed illegally in The Last Days of Night.C. In that the leading character in The Last Days of Night has got help from other characters.D. In that the leading character is born into a rich upper class family.61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Twilight Whispers, the biggest challenge for Katia and Jordan is the long separation of time and space between them.B. In The New Colossus, the cause of the murder is rooted in the then corrupted society.C. In The Last Days of Night, Paul finally wins the law case because of his client Westinghouse’s vast resources at disposal.D. In Bones don’t lie, Lance Kruger’s father was confirmed by the police as the murdered when Lance was a boy.62. The underlined word dissention is closest in meaning to ______.A. financial worseningC. the loss of powerB. silenceD. conflict(C)If what we did were simply work to live, the reality of our everyday existence would be equivalent to that of stone age man. All of human achievement that makes modern life possible has happened because of the time that has been freed up from the work of everyday survival.For most of the human species on earth man and woman have been occupiedwith the simple business of staying alive in as much relative comfort as possible. Hunting and gathering, finding or building shelter, defending the little that one has from plunder(抢夺), surviving long enough to have offsprings of a mature enough ageto contribute to the welfare of the group—this was initially the main business of living. It has only been comparatively recently, since the agricultural and industrial revolutions that used emerging technologies to free human beings from the drudgery of day-to-day survival, that time has become available to do other than simply survive.However, living to work is a luxury that we should not take for granted, for even now still most of the human race couldn’t be blessed with the pearl.When we live to work we enjoy what we are doing, otherwise we wouldn’t be doing it. The term “live to work” implies choice. Working to live denotes theexact opposite: anything will do that pays the bills. Anyone in the latter situationwill attest to the undesirability of being in such a position. Living to work suggests exhilaration in one’s calling; it summons images of freedom and excitement in the prospect of what each new day will bring, whereas working to live suggests little choice if any. “What do you want to do when you grow up?” is a question withwhich most children will be familiar, perhaps even bored. It is a question of what even a young adult can often not be sure of until they have had experiences of many different jobs, or at least the ones they thought to try. But to be forced to work at a task that one does not enjoy day after day for survival would be last choice on anyone’s list. Enlightened humanity, while acknowledging that some undesirablejobs must be done regardless, would acknowledge that if one was motivated in his work, the work would be so much better accomplished.63. The underlined word drudgery is closest in meaning to ______.A. imaginationB. hard laborC. draggingD. familiarity64. It is implied in the text that human beings ______.A. have been satisfied by contributing to the welfare of the group.B. stayed alive in much possible comfort for centuriesC. made little progress before the emergence of technologiesD. were addicted to hunting, gathering and building shelters.65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Human achievements facilitating modern life are done during the leisure time freed from survival work.B. The major early business of humans is to seek chances for technological developments.C. In modern society, most people have enough comforts to make individual choices for work.D. Most adults can answer confidently questions concerning what jobs they want to do.66. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. Technology, a driving force to push humans aheadB. Working to live, a basic condition for pleasant living to workC. Different desires and prospects people have for different kinds of work.D. Working to live or living to work, a choice distinguishing joy from suffering Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentencegiven in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. The appropriate feeding and caring styles were greatly rewarded in all aspects.B. It was claimed that simply feeding and changing them would be adequate.C. Some, however, demonstrate little influence with roughly ordinary behavior pattern.D. Maternal attachment plays a fundamental role in shaping who we are.E. Necessities are not just the availability of food and water.F. And they simply didn’t grow like normal infants.Most people don’t need science to appreciate the importance of a mother’s love.But to understand how early maltreatment can derail a child’s development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychologicaland physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent.___67___ In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed fromtheir mothers were found to be clinging to a cloth-covered surrogate(替代的) motherfor comfort.Such experimentations sound cruel. They, however, have been critical inhelping change policies in human orphanages( 孤⼉院) in the U.S. For centuriessome orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite early evidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn’t matter whether children had “parents” specially devoted to them at the orphanage. ___68___ Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn’t remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to lightin Romania in the 1980s and ‘90s. A ban on abortion（流产) led to a surge in orphanage babies. Simply being fed and changed without individualized affection,some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors,repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate. ___69___ Their head sizes were especially small.They even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has destructive consequences for both physical and mental。
2018上海高考英语二模-翻译部分完整版.doc
1.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。
（optimistic）I am optimistic about the result of the game.2.许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。
（think）Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not.3.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。
（…it…）Driverless tenology solves people’s confusion and makes it possible to make a phone call while driving.4.人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。
（…not…but…）The most horrible thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieve nothing even though you try, but that you give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary.1.他在会议上提出的建议值得三思。
（worth）The suggestion he put forward at the meeting is worth giving a second thinking.2.法律和政策应该适应我们社会不断发展的需求。
（adapt）Laws and policies should adapt to the developing needs of our society.3.绝不能任由困难打倒你，因为你永远不知道你离成功有多近。
（account）On no account can you let any difficulties beat you，for you can never tell how close you may be to the success.4.父母竭力庇护孩子免受问题的困扰，甚至代替他们做重要的决定，这将不利于孩子的健康成长。
2018年上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(附答案解析)
WORD格式整理版2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷（满分 140分，考试时间120 分钟）2017.12考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about whatwas said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyouhave heard.1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe.D. An art2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet.exhibition.B. 253. A. 50 minutes.minutes.C. An hour and a quarter.D. An hour and a half.B. The train is late due to the4. A. The train will arrive on time.storm.D. The woman has to wait for theC. The woman will take the next train.train.A. She talks too5.much. B. She doesn ’t like speaking.C. She is always very frank.D. She often talks loudly.A. She doesn ’t want to have a6.birthday party. B. She doesn ’t like the gift.D. She doesn ’t w ant to growC. She wants to forget her birthday.old.7. A. The woman doesn ’t want to go out in the evening.B.The film is not worth seeing at all.C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman.D.The man is very tired from his work.A. The summer this year is terribly8.hot.C. Hot weather helps people loseweight.B. Last summer was even hotter.D. Light was stronger this morning.学习好帮手WORD格式整理版9. A. He should have invited Mary. B. He is doing business with Mary.D. He didn ’t want to ask Mary toC. He was not a man of his word.the party.10. A. She would rather invite more people to come.B.They prepared too much food at a previous meeting.C.The family members always eat a lot.第 1 页 /共17页学习好帮手WORD格式整理版微信公众号：上海试卷D. They should prepare more food and drinks.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, butthe questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answerto the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She was born in a poor family.B.She worked as a doctor in her early life.C.She spent her whole life in London.D.She decided to help the poor when she was young.12. A. Because of the poor living conditions.B.Because she was sent to a settlement house.C.Because of her health problem.D.Because her family moved to another city.13. A. She founded the first settlement house in America.B.She wrote books about the problems faced by the poor.C.She introduced laws to help workers, women, and children.D.She helped those who had come to America from other countries.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They are available in different languages except Russian.B.They are a range of useful desktop publishing packages.C.They are not allowed to be taken out of the college.D.They can help the students with their language learning.B. Use the computer15.A. Consult him frequently.regularly.D. Print essaysC. Occupy the computer early.patiently.B. Facilities of a16.A. Micro-computer lab service.college.D. The operating ofC. The use of micro-computers.printers.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He is the journalist of a local newspaper.B.He is a huge fan of international stories.C.He is an experienced editor of a TV program.D.He is an advocate for environmental protection.学习好帮手WORD格式整理版18. A. Current trends in economic development. B. Domestic issues of generalsocial concern.C. International relations and foreign policies.D. Conflicts amongdifferent political parties.19. A. Based on what the public wants to know.B. By interviewing people who have stories.C. By analyzing the current social problems.第 2 页 /共 17页D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.20. A. First-hand stories. B. Practical experience.C. Audience ’s feedback.D. Educational background.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators (管理员)dream of finding(21)_______(hide)secrets in the masterpieces they look after.Rarely do theyexpect to find a dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in KansasCity said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent vanGogh ’s OliveTrees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of itsFrench painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she foundit in the work’s lower foreground.“(23)_______(look) at the painting with themicroscope ， I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint,so it (24)_______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside,so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields.What’s fun is t hat we can come up with all these stories for (25)_______ the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied (26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.学习好帮手WORD格式整理版Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached(27)_______(examine)the grasshopper further.He discovered that part of theinsect ’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surroundingpaint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on theartist ’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out withhis friend Gauguin, (29)_______may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting tosee (30)_______ they can spot the dead insect.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eachword can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.第 3页/共17页B. C. E. launched F.A. concerns illegal circulation D. recommended conductingG.H.I.J.witnessing innovation emphasized regulations K. criticismsExperts agree that it is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods.In fact,as early as1988,the State Council released __(31)__to encourage bank transfers and to reduce using cash during economic activities. Today, the move toward acashless society could“reduce the risks of using cash, save on costs and as a matter of convenience, prevent__(32)__ activities such as money laundering (洗钱),”Dong Ximiao, a research fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin University of China, told theGlobal Times.But China is not the first country to seek a cashless society.Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also __(33)__ the increase of cashless payment.The rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and __(34)__.Al ibaba ’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order goods for deliveryfrom their mobile phones,have come into the spotlight recently.Media reports said that consumers can ’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.A Hema PR representative told the Global Times that all 13 Hema stores in the countrydo in fact allow consumers to pay in cash. She noted that Hema store simply __(35)__ consumers to pay via Alipay for convenience purposes.学习好帮手WORD格式整理版Alipay and WeChat Pay,the nation ’ s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also__(36)__campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods. Both called for the establishment of a“cashless society ”,which caused__(37)__ over whether cash will soon disappear.Dong__(38)__that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear.“As the economy grows, the __(39)__ of cash is still very huge,” noted Dong.“Also, it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s popul ation livesin rural areas, especially in undeveloped western regions, and therefore is not able toenjoy__(40)__brought by the Internet,”Dong said.“And when it comes to China’s senior citizens，most of them prefer to use cash in their daily life,” he added.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a newstudy claims.Students in the study became__(41)__even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could n ot __(42)__ it.Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal( 潜意识的 ) effect on __(43)__, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushedfor time.They conclude:“Our experiments suggest that the__(44)__goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriednessand impatience.”Thinking about fast food increases__(45)__for time-saving products.“More __(46)__,we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people ’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate__(47)__over greater future ret urn, finally harming their economic interest.”Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains—McDonald’s,Burger King,KFC,Subway,Wendy’s and Taco Bell.They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was __(48)__.Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly faster afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincaretreatments rather than__(49)__versions after seeing the logos.When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time,they again chose __(50)__ reward after being exposed to the brands.Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong,assistant professor of organizational behaviour at Canada’s Toronto University, said:“Fast food represents a culture of time efficiencyand immediate__(51)__. ”The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food学习好帮手WORD格式整理版__(52)__ whether time is a relevant factor in the cont ext.“__(53)__, walking fasteris time- efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatiencewhen one is taking a walk in the park.”“We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is __(54)__ a general sense ofhurriedness and impatience.When I sit in a fast food restaurant,I find myself gobbling (狼吞虎咽) my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no __(55)__ at all.”41. A. hungry B. stressful C. anxious D. timid42. A. recognize B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall43. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour44. A. common B. unconscious C. primary D. temporary45. A. preferences B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions46. A. naturally B. strikingly C. fortunately D. personally47. A. gain B. proof C. respond D. attention48. A. concealed B. imposed C. edited D. marked49. A. separate B. special C. expensive D. original50. A. potential B. constant C. intense D. instant51. A. cultivation B. resistance C. satisfaction D. awarenessD. with52. A. in terms of B. on account of C. regardless of respect toA. In otherB. On the53.words contrary C. For example D. In addition54. A. promoting B. assuming C. insulting D. assessing55. A. chance B. sense C. rush D. harmSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One of the most inspiring quotes I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said:“The difference between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful peoplefail many more times than unsuccessful people.” I personally ex perienced the wisdom of that understanding right after my first book was published.Like many authors,I expected hundreds of bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them. I’m afraid to say, it didn’t quite happen like that.My first signing was arranged at the largest bookstore in the city.Filled with anticipation, I was put into a private signing room in the beautiful store. Despite anice sign placed outside the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxious.Do they not like the title? I wondered. Do they not like thebook cover? After 90 minutes of this torture, I was absolutelydistraught .学习好帮手WORD格式整理版For the four years writing the book, I had felt a sense of mission and purpose likenever before in my life. Working a full 8-hour day in my clinic, I had to get into bedby 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake up at 5:30 in the morning and have two hours ofwriting before heading into my clinic.Before I ever began each writing session,I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper,“Please grant me the words to touch just one person’s life.”Now,sitting there alone at my first book signing,I wondered if my entire life wasn’t just a big joke.At that moment,just when I couldn ’t feel any worse,a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to hide my emotions and introducedmyself and my book. There was something different about the way they were looking at methat I couldn ’t quite identify.But I didn't know what else to say. The couple turnedto each other, and the husband nodded to his wife. She then told me,“I think we’llget the book. ” My heart began to pound. But I realized the woman was trying to say something else.“The reason we’re buying it,”she said hesitantly,“is because our son committed suicide two years ago. Maybe your story will help us get over it.”At that moment, I knew if I never sold another copy of the book,my four years of writing it had served its purpose .Although I would have many more challenging years until my book caught on and sold well,this couple’s story was all the motivation I needed at that point to keep me moving ahead.Thanks to them, I would come to the realization that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge...one hurdle... one step... and one small victory at a time.56.The writer quotes Brian Tracy to emphasize the importance of _________.A. conscienceB. successC. confidenceD. perseverance57.The word “ distraught” (paragraph 4) probably means _____.A. bored and impatientB. cheerful and proudC. upset and disappointedD. miserable and ashamed58.What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A.The writer had to quit his job to make time for his writing.B.The writer was not sure about the purpose of his writing at first.C.The writing was completed with great self-discipline and efforts.D.The process of writing the book was full of pains and frustration.59. By saying“ my four years of writing it had served its purpose ”, the aut hor probably means that __________.A. he had succeeded in selling his first book to the coupleB. he had managed to touch someone’s life with his bookC. he was quite satisfied with the feedback of his readersD. he had found someone who appreciated his writing学习好帮手WORD格式整理版(B)The truth of our modern times is that you probably won’ t find a student who does not use mobile applications today. Every student probably knows plenty of applications that fit his or her needsmost, but there are still some mobile“ helpers” no student should live without.Raise —Save your money with discounted gift cards, especially with the Raise mobile app. Beforeyou buy any back-to-school items, check the Raise app to see if there are any discounted gift cardsyou can buy to make your dollar go farther. Once you purchase a card, you can instantly use it onlineor in stores by showing the barcode on your phone — no need to worry about forgetting your giftcards at home.iStudiez Pro —For college students who are attempting to successfully manage a full schedule,iStudiez Pro can help ease your transition into college courses and help you organize your classschedule and plan out your days. iStudiez Pro is the best app for students which combines trackingschedule, homework and grades with a delightful user experience.SelfControl —College students are so easily distracted from the studying process! They alwaysneed to check new photos of their friends on Facebook, or share their mood with the world duringa lecture. To avoid such distractions, the SelfControl application has been created: it blocks certainwebsites that can distract you from studying, and it does it for a set amount of time. So, when alecture is finished, you are welcome to come back to your favorite websites again!Mint —It’s an easy-to-read app that links to all your bank accounts and gives you updates on howmuch you ’ ve been spending. It also lets you know what you’ ve been spending your money on by organizing your expenses into categories (You may be surprised by how much you dish out onStarbucks after using the app for a while).LifeSite Vault —Parents struggle to make sure their college students have access to key personaldocuments and accounts, like Social Security numbers and bank account information.That ’wheres LifeSite Vault can help. It does so by keeping important documents “ safebutaccessible. ” For example, with LifeSite Vault, users can upload everything from their Social Securitycards to passports and birth certificates or upload a picture of a medical insurance card.60.The Raise mobile app is supposed to provide __________.A. sales information on school suppliesB. discounted gift cards for school itemsC. online shopping guidelinesD. a barcode on your phone61.If a college student wants to budget his finances and prevent himself from overspending, he willprobably need _________.D. LifeSite VaultA. iStudiez ProB. SelfControlC. Mint62.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To help college students increase learning efficiency.B.To recommend some helpful applications to students.C.To compare different types of online learning tools.D.To explain how to use some modern applications.学习好帮手WORD格式整理版(C)More than five million different kinds of organisms (生物体) live on the Earth. For thousands of years, humans have searched for ways to organize this diversity( 多样性 ). In the eighteenth century, a Swedish professor, physician, and naturalist named CarolusLinnaeus developed the system of naming and classifying organisms that we use today.Linnaeus contributed to the modern classification of organisms in two ways.He first developed a convention for naming life forms.Before Linnaeus came up with a standardized system of naming, there were often manynames for a single species, and these names tended to be long and confusing. Linnaeusdecided that all species names should be in Latin and should have two parts,one indicating the genus(plural:genera),a group that includes similar species and one indicating the specific name of the species. When written alone, the specific name ismeaningless since many different species in different genera have the same specific name. The specific name familiaris, for example, is commonly used to describe species.Therefore, when used by itself, it would not describe any one organism. When the genusis also given,however,as in Canis familiaris,we know that the name refers to a specific organism: the domestic dog.Linnaeus was also the originator of modern taxonomy, a system of classifying naturebased on hierarchical( 分层的 ) groupings. Linnaeus first grouped life forms into threebroad groups,called kingdoms.These kingdoms were animals,plants,and minerals.He divided each of these kingdoms into classes,classes into orders, orders into genera (genus is singular)and then genera into species,grouping organisms according to shared physical characteristics.Although modern taxonomists still use the hierarchical structure of Linnaeus ’s classification system as well as his method of grouping organisms according to observable similarities, they have added hierarchical levels and significantly changedLinnaeus ’s original groupings. The broadest level of life is now a domain. All living things fit into only three domains. Within each of these domains there are kingdoms.Each kingdom contains phyla(singular is phylum),followed by class,order,family, genus, and species.In addition to the Linnaean kingdoms of plants and animals ,biologists recognize prokaryotes,protists, and fungi as separate kingdoms. The prokaryotes are the oldest and most abundant group of organisms.They are also the smallest cellular organisms. Common bacteria, which have been known to survive in many environments that support noother form of life,fall into this category.The protist kingdom is made up of a variety of single-celled or simple multicellular organisms.Protists do not have muchin common. They are,essentially,those organisms which do not fit into any other kingdom.Fungi compose a third kingdom. Like plants, the cells of fungi have cell walls,giving them a tube-like structure.However,fungi do not produce their own carbon as plants do. Rather, they acquire nutrients by absorbing and digesting carbon produced byother organisms. Yeasts and mushrooms are examples of fungi .学习好帮手WORD格式整理版63.The writer gives the scientific name of the domestic dog in paragraph 3 in order to__________.A.demonstrate Linnaeus ’s method of classificationB.introduce the need for a better system of naming organismsC. criticize the complexity of Linnaeus’s naming systemD. illustrate the necessity of including two parts when naming organism64. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. The hierarchical structure of Linnaeus’s system for classifying is no longer inuse.B. Linnaeus ’s original system of classification consisted of 3 domains.C. Linnaeus ’s original system of classification is used today with littlemodifications.D. Modern taxonomists have added categories and regrouped organisms.65. Which of the following is TRUE about protists?A.They do not share the characteristics of any of the other four kingdoms.B.They are grouped together based on similar characteristics.C.They are limited to single-cell organisms.D.They acquire nutrients by eating other organisms.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.The Father of Modern TaxonomyB.Classifying OrganismsC.Development in Life FormsD.Linnaeus ’s Classification SystemSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence givenin the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentencesthan you need.A.Many say collecting toys creates a sense of accomplishment.B.This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as“ kidults”.C.But scientists are probably just worrying too much.D.But this“ fact” doesn’ t seem to apply to today’ s world anymore.E.At one point in our life, we all had and loved our own toys.F.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing.Staying young foreverIt used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan—a character from James MatthewBarrie ’s 1911 book—said:“All children, except one, grow up.”(67)________________According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adultsin the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of thechildren ’s toy market itself.学习好帮手WORD格式整理版These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and actionfigures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials—people born betweenthe 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time,”commented website Koreaboo. (68)________________According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-upsis to escape the stress of today’s fast-paced world. They are driven toward the moreimmediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion,which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about hislove for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.(69)________________ To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in theUK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing“the thrills of youth” is the e vidence that“adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New YorkTimes. “That ’s actually quite sad.”(70)________________ According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collectingtoys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality.“It’s just pop culture stuff. It’s stuff that says,‘I like a little of this and I like a little ofthat ’, ” he told ABC News.“It’s no big deal.” So now that over 100 years havepassed since Peter Pan, perhaps it’s time to introduce a new“fact”, as stated inthe tagline of the UK fashion brand KIDULT:“Growing old is mandatory(强制的), but growing up is optional.”IV ． Summary WritingDirections : Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.We see it everywhere. A tired parent, at the end of a stressful day, loses it—and a child suffers.We’d like to help if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our business to intervene (干涉)? And if we do, will we embarrass and offend the parent,making him or her even more angry with the chil d? Isn ’t it wiser to walk past without comment? After all, none ofus is a perfect parent.There seems to be a common assumption in our society that intervening on behalf ofa child in a public place is necessarily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither.There is a world of difference between hurtful criticism( “How dare you treat your child like that?”) and helpful intervention done in a caring way (“It can be reallyhard to meet their needs when you’re so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?”)There is nothing essential in intervention that requires one to be offensive.My friends and I have witnessed some really harmful acts: hitting,severe verbal abuse, hurtful comparisons to brothers and sisters,and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless and inexperienced to stand up for。
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案2 0 1 9 上海英语各区一模卷句子翻译汇编虹口区72、他刚要关电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)74、我们付出的每一次努力末必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as) Translation72 He was about to turn off/shut down the computer when the mobile phone rang.73 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show /extend sincere gratitude/thanks to the teachers at the New Year' s party.74 Every effort that we make can /may not be successful, but whatever is worth our /us doing is worth our /us doing well.75 The book a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds /actions clearly indicates/ shows / suggests what kinds of person he is .静安区72. 您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。
（contact）73. 玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。
（wait）74. 维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。
2018届高三英语二模汇编--翻译
2018届高三英语二模汇编——翻译1、2018黄浦二模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 他一直提醒自己不要对他人太苛刻。
(hard)73. 正如歌中所唱，没有人可以随随便便成功。
(reason)74. 在业余时间，汤姆通过替在外出差的人遛狗来赚取零用钱。
(spend)75. 这家以牛排为特色的饭店很受欢迎，你至少要提前两周定座。
(feature)答案：72. He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.73. Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.74. Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.75. The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.2、2018普陀二模72.比起节食，我宁愿多做运动来减肥。
（prefer）73.缺乏合作意识是他上月竞选失败的原因。
（lack）74.如果实验过程中有问题出现，请及时与实验室管理员沟通。
（arise）75.春节期间的所见所闻让我们深刻地感受到:千千万万普通人最伟大,幸福都是奋斗出来的。
(happiness)答案：72. I prefer to do more sports rather than go on a diet to lose weight./I prefer doing more sports to going on a diet to lose weight.73. His lack of cooperation consciousness/ awareness accounted for/ resulted in/ brought about/ caused / contributed to his failure in the election last month.That he lacked cooperation consciousness was the reason why he lost the election last month.74. If problems arise during the experiment, communicate with the laboratory assistants in time, please.75. What we saw and what we heard/ What we experienced during the Spring Festival made us deeply understand/ fully aware that millions of ordinary people are the greatest and that happiness is achieved through hard work.3、2018徐汇二模1. 这次春游为同学们提供了放松的机会。
2018届上海各区高三英语一模——翻译汇编
【2018-宝山区一模】V. Translation72.他仍难以用英语表达自己的想法。
(express)73.有些人天生就具有体育或音乐天赋。
(born)74.可以预见的是人工智能的发展必将跨入新纪元，彻底改变人类的生活方式。
(It)75.就减肥而言，一种饮食确实不适合所有人，对一些人有效的也许对另一些人并非灵丹妙药。
(what)72. He still has difficulty expressing himself/ ideas/ thoughts in English.73. Some people are born with certain talents for sports or music.74. It can be predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will enter/ step into a new era, and completely change human life style.75.When it comes to (in terms of/ regarding / in regard to / concerning/ as far as losing weight is concerned) is losing weight, one diet really doesn’t fit all, and what works for some may not be best/ effective for others.【2018崇明区一模】V. Translation72.你能感受到大数据给现代生活带来的冲击吗？(impact)73.我们在向西方学习的时候不能丢弃自己独特的文化特征。
(abandon)74.上个月竣工的游乐园每天向公众开放，逢星期一休息。
(except)75.如今，越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物，这就促进了快递业的蓬勃发展。
2018全国1,2,3卷完形填空翻译
2018年高考英语国卷完形填空译文2018年全国英语I卷完形填空译文当我在这座城市上大学的第二年，我得知教育系。
开设了一门三学分的免费课程。
叫做“思维国际象棋”。
我欣然接受选这门课的想法，毕竟，谁不想省点儿钱呢？而且我一直想学国际象棋。
即使免费的学分不足以让我感到兴奋的，但关于我们老师的信息已经足够吸引我了。
他曾经是一位国际大师，这意味着我可以师从最好的棋手之一，我迫不及待的想要见到他。
Maurice Ashley为人和善又聪明。
他之前，毕业于这里，现在回来教书。
这份工作对他来说不是游戏，而是严肃的工作，他在介绍课程时把我们的学分很难拿到这个问题讲的很清楚，为了通过这门课。
除了要达到其他的标准外，我们必须要写一篇论文。
介绍我们计划如何把所学的内容应用到未来的专业领域中。
并最终应用到我们的生活中。
我成功的在这门课程上取得了A的成绩，而且我学到了很多，让我在课堂之外也十分受益的人生哲理。
我和Ashley学习国际象棋已经十年了，我仍然在使用着他教我的那些知识：”在下棋时你所学到的绝对最重要的技能就是怎样做好决定。
每一步，你必须要去分析形势分析，你的对手正在做什么。
然后从你所有的选择中评估出最佳起步。
”如今我身为记者的角色，这些话听起来仍然是有道理的。
2018年I卷完形填空选项单词翻译，请注意词性整理1.A. 提出 B.欣然接受 C.实验D.节省11.A.加入B.暴露，使接触C.应用，运用D.比较2.A. 浪费 B.赚取C节省. D.支付12.A.最终地B. 自然地C.直接地D.正常地3.A. 兴奋的 B.担忧的. C.感动的 D.疲惫的13.A.游戏B. 介绍C.课程 D. 实验4.A.标题 B. 竞争者C.教材D.教师14.A.标准，准则B.课堂C.部门 D.情况5.A. 督促，呼吁B要求. C持有. D.意味着15.A.教授B写. C.提问 D.承诺6.A.最快的B.最简单的C.最佳的D.最稀少的16.A.事实 B.步骤 C. 方式D.技能7.A. 采访B.会见C挑战. D.打败17.A.等级，级别 B.决定 C.印象 D.评论8.A. 机会B资格. C.荣誉 D.工作18.A.分析 B.描写 C.重建 D.控制9.A.真实的B.完美的C.清楚的D.可能的19.A. 宣布B.示意 C.阻碍 D.评估10.A. 出席 B.通过 C.跳过 D.观察20.A.角色 B.愿望 C.关心 D.行为，举止2018年全国英语II卷完形填空译文两周前我的儿子本和我取得了联系，她在三岁的时候就和他的母亲搬去了英国。
最新-2018年、2018年上海各区高三英语一模、二模翻译大全 精品
上海各区2018年高三英语一模试题分类汇编：翻译汇编(宝山)85. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)86. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)87. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault)88. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tire)89. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only )85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in hisstudy.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so asto/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.（崇明）1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)2. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so…as to…)3. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
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上海各区2018年高三英语一模试题分类汇编：翻译汇编(宝山)85. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)86. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)87. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault)88. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tire)89. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only )85. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.86. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in hisstudy.87. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so asto/to help you/ make greater progress.88. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.89. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.（崇明）1. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)2. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so…as to…)3. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
(unless)4. 他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间都没有。
(company)5. 直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。
(Not until)1. Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.2. I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.3. You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.4. He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.5. Not until iPhone 4 appeared, did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.(奉贤)1.我们最好天天锻炼身体。
（exercise）2.如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。
(hesitate)3.与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。
（compare）4.对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。
(participate)5.在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。
（before）1.We had better take/do exercise/ exercise every day.2. Don’t hesitate to contact me/get in touch /make contact with me if you need more/any furtherinformation.3. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that ofthe same time last year.4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learnsomething that they can’t get in class.5. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.（虹口）1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）2. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
（it）3. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。
(face)4. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。
（aim）5. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。
（such…as…）1. Who is to blame for this accident?2. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.3. Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with bythemselves.4. These c onstruction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce people’s living costs and (to)improve their living conditions.5. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard toimagine what life would be like without them.（黄浦）1.他决定重新考虑这个计划。
(decide)2.经常和你的父母交流可以缩小你们之间的代沟。
(narrow)3.他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。
(which)4.在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。
(and)5.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。
(anxious)1. He decided to consider the plan again / reconsider the plan.2. Communicating / To communicate / Communication with your parents often/from time to time can narrow the generation gap (between you).3. He was so busy (in) looking for a job these days that he failed to pass the finalexam, which annoyed his teacher.4. Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience / listeners will becomemore (clearly) conscious / aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.5. Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel around / in Japan alone /on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving / and gave / with several reasons.（金山）1．他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(keen)2．说实话，我发现有时候很难满足所有顾客的要求。
(meet)3．只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。
(as long as)4．虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。
( despite )5．我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。
(the more…, the more… )1. He is keen on (playing) computer games.2. To be honest, sometimes I find it difficult to meet all customers’ needs.3. As long as you keep (on) working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized.4. Despite / In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time./ Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time.5. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.（嘉定）1、许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。