(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析
（英语）英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expectedC．wouldn’t expect D．was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。
句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A．will remind B．would remindC．was reminding D．had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”，consequence多指不良的后果。
后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他，但没有成功。
”“consequence”发生在过去，remind 动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故选D。
4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成进行时1．He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.A．has studied B．was studyingC．has been studying D．had been studying【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
根据句意：在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。
可知，学英语的动作发生在出国之前，而且现在出国依然在学，因此用过去完成进行时。
所以答案选D。
考点：考查时态2．I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.A．worked B．was workingC．have been working D．had been working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：我头疼。
可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。
“工作”这个动作在我“头疼”之前一直在进行，所以用过去完成进行时，故选D。
3．—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A．were painting B．have paintedC．would paint D．had been painting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——为什么那天晚上那么早，他们就上床睡觉了。
——他们累了，他们刷墙刷了一整天。
根据句意可知，睡觉这一动作发生在过去，且刷墙发生在"睡觉"之前，即过去的过去;又因为"刷墙"是在过去的过去一直进行的动作，因此用过去完成进行时，故选D。
4．Not only five gold medals in a row， but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A．has the team won B．the team has wonC．did the team win D．the team won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。
七年级英语过去完成时练习题30题(带答案)
七年级英语过去完成时练习题30题(带答案)1. When I got to the cinema, the film ____ already ____.A. has; startedB. had; startedC. was; startingD. would; start答案：B。
解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中“got to the cinema”是过去的动作，电影开始在到达电影院之前，所以要用过去完成时，A选项是现在完成时，C选项是过去进行时，D选项是过去将来时，均不符合题意。
2. She said she ____ her homework before dinner.A. finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. was finishing答案：C。
解析：主从句时态要保持一致，主句“said”是一般过去时，从句表示在“said”之前完成的动作，要用过去完成时，A选项是一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去进行时，不符合要求。
3. By the time he was ten, he ____ three languages.A. learnedB. has learnedC. had learnedD. would learn答案：C。
解析：“by the time + 一般过去时”，主句要用过去完成时，表示到过去某个时间为止已经完成的动作。
A选项是一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时，D选项是过去将来时，都不正确。
4. They ____ the house before we moved in.A. paintB. paintedC. had paintedD. were painting答案：C。
解析：我们搬进去是过去的动作，他们刷房子在我们搬进去之前，所以要用过去完成时，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去进行时，不合适。
过去完成时习题和答案
过去完成时习题和答案过去完成时习题和答案过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表达在过去某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
在使用过去完成时时，需要注意主句和从句的时态一致，主句一般使用过去时，从句使用过去完成时。
下面是一些关于过去完成时的习题及其答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
习题一：将下列句子改写成过去完成时。
1. I had finished my homework before my parents came back.2. She had left the office when I arrived.3. They had already eaten dinner by the time we got there.4. He had read the book before he watched the movie.5. We had visited the museum before it closed.答案一：1. My parents came back after I had finished my homework.2. When I arrived, she had already left the office.3. By the time we got there, they had already eaten dinner.4. Before he watched the movie, he had read the book.5. Before it closed, we had visited the museum.习题二：根据句子中的提示词，用过去完成时填空。
1. By the time I arrived, she ________ (already/leave).2. Before he went to bed, he ________ (finish) his work.3. They ________ (not/see) the movie because it had already started.4. When I got to the party, they ________ (already/eat) all the food.5. She ________ (not/visit) that city before she moved there.答案二：1. By the time I arrived, she had already left.2. Before he went to bed, he had finished his work.3. They had not seen the movie because it had already started.4. When I got to the party, they had already eaten all the food.5. She had not visited that city before she moved there.习题三：根据句子中的提示词，改写成过去完成时。
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
C．was Leabharlann assedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．have cookedB．were cookingC．had cookedD．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
11．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C．enjoyedD．had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
15．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
七年级英语过去完成时运用练习题40题【含答案解析】
七年级英语过去完成时运用练习题40题【含答案解析】1.By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.A.has rungB.rangC.had rungD.would ring答案解析：C。
by the time 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
A 选项has rung 是现在完成时；B 选项rang 是一般过去时；D 选项would ring 是过去将来时，均不符合题意。
2.When I arrived home, my mother had cooked dinner.A.cookedB.was cookingC.had cookedD.would cook答案解析：C。
when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
A 选项cooked 是一般过去时；B 选项was cooking 是过去进行时；D 选项would cook 是过去将来时，均不符合题意。
3.She had finished her homework before her father came back.A.finishedB.was finishingC.finishesD.will finish过去时，主句用过去完成时。
B 选项was finishing 是过去进行时；C 选项finishes 是一般现在时；D 选项will finish 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
4.The movie had started when we got to the cinema.A.startedB.was startingC.startsD.will start答案解析：A。
when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
B 选项was starting 是过去进行时；C 选项starts 是一般现在时；D 选项will start 是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
完整)初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)
完整)初中英语过去完成时练习题(附答案)1.The police found that the house had been broken into and alot of XXX.2.By the end of this century。
we will have built ours into a strong modern country.3.We had finished the work by six XXX.4.I had wanted to help you but couldn't get here in time.5.Mrs。
Wu told me that her sister had left about two hours before.6.When I reached home。
my parents had already had their supper.7.It seems that the old man had otten something important。
1.XXX that the house had been burglarized and many itemshad been stolen。
2.We aim to have transformed our country into a powerfuland modern n by the end of this century。
3.By six XXX。
XXX the task at hand。
4.Although I had intended to assist you。
I was XXX。
5.According to Mrs。
Wu。
her sister had XXX。
6.Upon my arrival home。
XXX XXX。
7.It appeared that the elderly man had otten something of importance.C。
中考英语过去完成时练习题30题
中考英语过去完成时练习题30题1.She had learned English for five years before she moved to Canada.- had learned English for five years before she moved to Canada 是过去完成时，表示在她搬到加拿大之前已经学了五年英语。
过去完成时的构成是had + 过去分词。
标志词有before、by the time、by the end of 等。
在这个句子中，before 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作，主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。
2.He had finished his homework when his mother came back.- had finished his homework when his mother came back 是过去完成时，表示在他妈妈回来的时候他已经完成了作业。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作，主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。
3.They had already left when we arrived.- had already left when we arrived 是过去完成时，表示在我们到达的时候他们已经离开了。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去的一个动作，主句的动作在从句动作之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。
4.She had never been to Beijing before last year.- had never been to Beijing before last year 是过去完成时，表示在去年之前她从未去过北京。
before 引导的时间状语表示过去的一个时间点，主句的动作在这个时间点之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。
5.I had read the book before I saw the movie.- had read the book before I saw the movie 是过去完成时，表示在我看电影之前我已经读过这本书。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =" i ntend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。
根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。
故选A。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。
状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。
过去完成时练习题含答案
过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
为了更好地理解和掌握过去完成时的用法，以下是一些练习题，并附有答案供参考。
练习一：根据括号内的动词提示，用过去完成时填空。
1. When the guests arrived, we (already / decorate) the room.2. By the time she woke up, her family (already / leave) for breakfast.3. The movie had already started when we (finally / arrive) at the cinema.4. Tom was tired because he (not / sleep) well the night before.5. By the time I got home, my sister (already / cook) dinner.答案：1. had already decorated2. had already left3. had finally arrived4. had not slept5. had already cooked练习二：改写下列句子，将动词改为过去完成时。
1. I ate lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They saw the movie after they had dinner.4. He walked the dog before he went to work.5. We cleaned the house before the guests arrived.答案：1. I had eaten lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She had finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They had seen the movie after they had dinner.4. He had walked the dog before he went to work.5. We had cleaned the house before the guests arrived.练习三：选择适当的动词形式填空，包括过去完成时。
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
在日常英语交流中，我们经常会用到过去完成时来描述过去的经历或事件。
下面是一些过去完成时的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一：将下列句子改写成过去完成时。
1. I had finished my homework before she arrived.2. They had already left when we got to the party.3. He had never been to Paris until last year.4. She had read the book before watching the movie.5. By the time I woke up, he had already left.答案一：1. She arrived after I had finished my homework.2. When we got to the party, they had already left.3. Last year was the first time he had been to Paris.4. Before watching the movie, she had read the book.5. He had already left by the time I woke up.练习题二：选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. By the time I _______ (get) to the cinema, the movie _______ (start).2. They _______ (not finish) their dinner when the guests _______ (arrive).3. She _______ (never see) a live performance until she _______ (go) to the theater last night.4. We _______ (not visit) that museum before we _______ (go) to Paris.5. He _______ (already eat) when I _______ (arrive) at the restaurant.答案二：1. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had started.2. They hadn't finished their dinner when the guests arrived.3. She had never seen a live performance until she went to the theater last night.4. We hadn't visited that museum before we went to Paris.5. He had already eaten when I arrived at the restaurant.练习题三：根据句意，用适当的动词形式填空。
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
考点：考查时态
4．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
（英语）英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
A．was happeningB．was to happenC．had happenedD．has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
7．—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
16．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sellB．had soldC．have soldD．was selling
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
14．— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．
A．was takingB．had taken
C．tookD．has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
A．have beenB．were
C．had beenD．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
【英语】中考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
七年级英语过去完成时练习题30题(答案解析)
七年级英语过去完成时练习题30题(答案解析)1.She had finished her homework before her mother came back.A.had finishedB.finishedC.will finishD.finishes答案解析：A。
本题考查过去完成时的用法。
句子中“before her mother came back”表示在她妈妈回来之前，“她完成作业”这个动作发生在“妈妈回来”之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时had finished。
B 选项finished 是一般过去时；C 选项will finish 是一般将来时；D 选项finishes 是一般现在时，都不符合语境。
2.He had eaten breakfast when his friend called.A.had eatenB.ateC.will eatD.eats答案解析：A。
“when his friend called”表明在他朋友打电话的时候，“他吃早餐”这个动作已经完成了，是过去的过去，用过去完成时had eaten。
B 选项ate 是一般过去时；C 选项will eat 是一般将来时；D 选项eats 是一般现在时，均不符合要求。
3.They had gone to bed by ten o'clock.A.had goneB.wentC.will goD.go答案解析：A。
“by ten o'clock”表示到十点的时候，“他们去睡觉”这个动作在十点之前已经完成了，是过去的过去，用过去完成时had gone。
B 选项went 是一般过去时；C 选项will go 是一般将来时；D 选项go 是一般现在时，都不合适。
4.She had read the book before seeing the movie.A.had readB.readC.will readD.reads答案解析：A。
七年级英语过去完成时运用练习题40题(答案解析)
七年级英语过去完成时运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.She had finished her homework before her mother came back.A.finishedB.was finishingC.finishesD.has finished答案解析：A。
过去完成时的构成是had+过去分词。
B 选项是过去进行时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不符合题意。
2.They had gone to bed by ten o'clock.A.wentB.have goneC.goD.had gone答案解析：D。
本题考查过去完成时，by+过去时间点，要用过去完成时。
A 选项是一般过去时，B 选项是现在完成时，C 选项是一般现在时，都不正确。
3.I had read three books by the end of last month.A.readB.was readingC.readsD.have read答案解析：A。
过去完成时read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项是过去进行时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是现在完成时，均不符合。
4.He had eaten breakfast before he went to school.A.eatenB.was eatingC.eatsD.has eaten答案解析：A。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。
B 选项是过去进行时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是现在完成时，都不合适。
5.She had washed the dishes before her guests arrived.A.washedB.was washingC.washesD.has washed答案解析：A。
过去完成时had+过去分词。
B 选项是过去进行时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是现在完成时，不符合要求。
6.They had cleaned the classroom before the teacher came.A.cleanedB.were cleaningC.cleanD.have cleaned答案解析：A。
初中英语--过去完成时练习题(含答案)
初中英语--过去完成时练习题(含答案)过去完成时过去完成时是表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它通常和before，by the end of等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
例句：By the end of the match，they had XXX.We had already had lunch before we arrived there.结构：had+过去分词否定句：在had后边加not一般疑问句：把had提前练一：1.We had painted the house before we moved in.2.That rich old man had made a will before he died.3.They had studied the map of the country before they left.4.The robbers had run away before the policemen arrived.5.I had turned off all the lights before I went to bed.6.Paul had gone out with Jane after he made a phone call.7.Tom said he had read the book twice.Our plan failed because we made a bad mistake。
When XXX finished speaking。
he left the hall。
XXX Reads were having lunch when I got to their house。
When XXX。
he had already left。
By the end of last term。
we had learned about 4000 English words。
过去完成时及练习题100道(含答案)
过去完成及练习一、过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ）的概念及构成1．概念：它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
包括： a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动作．．．．．．．．．．．．．； b ．过去完成时还可以表示，从过去的某一时间开始到过去的另一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．时间．．的动作或．．．． 状态．．。
2．过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成。
其中助动词had 适用于所有人称 和数。
例如：① 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它He had written 100 books by the end of last year.② 否定句：主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其它He had not written 100 books by the end of last year.③ 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它？Had he written 100 books by the end of last year?④一般疑问的回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答：No, 主语 + hadn’t (had not)如：例句的肯定回答：Yes, he had.否定回答：No, hadn’t.④ 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词）? 例如： How many books had he written by the end of last year?二、过去完成时的用法a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动．．．．．．．．．．．． 作．。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
1．用by, by then, by the end of, by the time (of) 等构成的短语。
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（英语）英语过去完成时练习题20篇一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。
3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.A. had leftB. have leftC. had been awayD. have been away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。
句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。
根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。
A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
5．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去，该用过去完成时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去，构成为：had+过去分词。
6．The film when I got there．A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I g ot there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选 C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
7．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
8．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。
表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
9．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。
由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。
10．He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
11．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。
"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事，"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词，故选C。
【分析】此题考查动词的时态，要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态，并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。
12．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. was happened【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。
根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
13．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
14．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。
开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
16．They to help but could not get there in time.A. wantedB. had wantedC. wantD. have wanted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。