英语作文_问题解决型

英语写作之---

问题解决型作文

特点：通常要求考生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施，有时还要求考生最后谈适合自己的方法。

基本结构：

1. 引出要解决的问题及其主要表现，并简要分析其严重性或其产生的原因；

2. 提出解决问题的办法或措施；

3. 表明自己的态度，提出建议并展望前景。

此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法。

作文模板

首段（描述现象）

1. ①Nowadays, with the reform of （现象的背景）, （描述现象） . ②This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

2. ①In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象） . ②This issue has aroused the greatest concern.

3. ①Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that （描述现象）is brought to our attention. ②Consequently, （概况描述现象产生的结果）.

中间段（分析现象）

1. ③Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to ．④On the one hand, . ⑤____. ⑥On the other hand， . ⑦ . ⑧What’s more， . ⑨______. ⑩Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenon．

本模板第3句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件，第4句提出原因I，第6句提出原因Ⅱ，第8句提出原因Ⅲ，第5、第7和第9句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。

2. ③A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. ④First of all, （原因一）. ⑤What’s more, （原因二）. ⑥In addition, （原因三）.

3. 中间段（解决问题的办法）

⑥Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. ⑦First of all, . ⑧Another way to solve the problem is . ⑨Finally, . ⑩These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that ______.

结尾段（作者看法+前景展望）

1.⑾As far as I am concerned. （作者对现象的看法）⑿There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.

结尾段（现象产生的结果）

2. ⑾This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. ⑿For one thing, （后果一）. ⒀For another, （后果二）. ⒁The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. ⒂It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.

3. 结尾段（总结+个人选择+前景展望）

⑾In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to solve the problem of (具体问题), ⑿As for me, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, （方法）. ⒀Anyway, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make joint effort to solve this problem.

第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果

引出现象的句型还有：

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has

cause/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界/公众/广泛的注意。