2018年河北省对口英语试题
2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试
英语
第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）
第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。（共5分, 每小题1分）
1. open A. lonely B. cost C. doctor D. shop
2. smile A. trip B. him C. hide D. rich
3. how A. low B. power C. tomorrow D. bowl
4. laugh A. sight B. cough C. eight D. night
5. nose A. groups B. gas C. house D. praise
第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。
（共25分, 每小题1分）
6. Jack _______ be a nurse, for he works in a bookstore.
A. needn’t
B. must
C. can’t
D. should
7. —I’m afraid I can’t return the storybook to you before Sunday.
—_______.
A. Don’t be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
8. We won’t go for a walk if it _______ tomorrow.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. rained
9. Is he the student _______ brother works in a foreign company?
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. of whom
10. You should do your work a bit _______next time.
A. care
B. more carefully
C. more careful
D. careful
11. It’s reported that a new hospital _______ next month.
A. set up
B. has been set up
C. will be set up
D. will set up
12. I’ll send you a massage _______ I arrive in Shijiazhuang.
A. as soon as
B. as far as
C. as well as
D. as much as
13. I have never been abroad, _______ he.
A. neither has
B. nor had
C. so has
D. so had
14. We would had dropped by if we _______ time.
A. have had
B. had had
C. had
D. have
15. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. It’s no longer_______.
A. what it used to be
B. what it used to being
C. what it was used to be
D. what it was used to being
16. The Spring Festival is on _______first day of ______ year on the lunar calendar.
A. /; a
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. the; a
17. —How is the weather today?
—It’s fine _______rather cold.
A. with
B. but
C. or
D. for
18. The woman sitting there is a friend of _______ .
A. Mary sister
B. Mary’s sister
C. Mary sister’s
D. Mary’s sister’s
19. —Would you like coffee or tea?
—_____ is OK.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Any
D. Some
20. Will you please get to the airport _______ ten thirty in the morning to meet your grandma on time?
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on
21. —What’s the date today?
—It’s _______.
A. the June eighth
B. June the eight
C. the eighth of June
D. on the eighth of June
22. All the students were asked _______the dialog within ten minutes.
A. complete
B. to complete
C. completing
D. completed
23. They will never forget _______the piece of music last year.
A. hearing
B. to hear
C. hear
D. heard
24. The parents were glad to see their children well _______ care of.
A. take
B. to take
C. took
D. taken
25. Peter’s been to the Forbidden City, _______he?
A. is
B. isn’t
C. hasn’t
D. has
26. _______ do the boys leave the windows open in such cold weather?
A. What
B. Why
C. Which
D. How
27. Many a student _______busy with their homework.
A. is
B. were
C. are
D. have been
28. _______interesting these books are!
A. What
B. How
C. Such
D. Very
29. Study hard, _______ you’ll pass the final exam.
A. or
B. and
C. yet
D. but
30. _______will attend the ceremony hasn’t be decided yet.
A. They
B. Whether
C. Who
D. We
第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。（共10分, 每小题1分）
A person will not make a real effort, if he believes that he is incapable. He feels that any effort would be 31 . He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for 32 ,
therefore he is likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence（无能）.
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 33 he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic（算术）. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents 34 she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too 35 the idea, “Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?”Alfred accepted their 36 estimate（判断）of his ability, and felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just 37 they expected.
One day only Alfred succeeded in solving a problem that 38 of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He doubted the idea that he couldn’t do arithmetic and decided 39 them that he could. His new-found confidence helped him to go at arithmetic problems 40 a new spirit. He now worked with interest, confidence and purpose, and he soon became good at arithmetic.
31. A. useless B. useful C. used D. use
32. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
33. A. Since B. Because C. When D. Although
34. A. that B. which C. why D. what
35. A. invented B. developed C. overcame D. gave up
36. A. mistaken B. mistook C. mistake D. mistakes
37. A. because B. as if C. as D. even if
38. A. any B. no C. none D. each
39. A. showed B. showing C. show D. to show
40. A. on B. with C. about D. at
第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节满分50分）
第一节阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。（共30分,每小题2分）
A
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously （担心地）as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will wait for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
41. Debbie hopes to make a new world record when she is ______ years old.
A. five
B. eleven
C. ten
D. twelve
42. Who has trained Debbie for years?
A. Her father.
B. Her mother
C. Both A and B
D. Not mentioned.
43. Debbie______.
A. will only eat solid food during the swim
B. will drink anything during the swim
C. will swim across the Channel without stopping
D. will relax every two hours during the swim
44. Who will wait for her on the English coast?
A. Her father.
B. Her grandfather.
C. Her mother
D. Her grandmother.
45. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Debbie’s parents are interested in their daughter’s trying to swim the Channel.
B. Only Debbie’s father is interested in his daughter’s trying to swim the Channel.
C. Only Debbie’s mother is interested in her daughter’s trying to swim the Channel.
D. Debbie’s parents aren’t interested in their daughter’s trying to swim the Channel.
B
I’m sure that you have used disposable（一次性的）food boxes before. They are light, clean and convenient. After using them, you can throw them away. It’s very easy to use them, isn’t it? But have you ever thought about the following questions: What are they made from? Are they bad for our health?
The polypropylene is the safest material for these food boxes. You may also be surprised to hear that half of these food boxes are made of bad materials. Those materials are very bad for our health. If we use them day after day, our health will get worse and worse. Now maybe you are wondering why the box makers don’t use the safe materials. The following case can make you know why. Polypropylene is more expensive than those bad materials. One ton of polypropylene costs 11,000 Yuan, but the same amount of bad materials costs only 2,000 Yuan. To save money, some box makers choose the cheaper ones.
46. People like to use disposable food boxes because ______.
A. it’s very easy to use them
B. they are very cheap
C. they are easy to make
D. they look beautiful
47. Why are some food boxes harmful to our health?
A. Because they are disposable.
B. Because they are convenient.
C. Because they are made of unsafe materials.
D. Because they are made of polypropylene.
48. How much more does one ton of polypropylene cost than the same amount of bad materials?
A. 2,000 Yuan.
B. 9,000 Yuan.
C. 13,000 Yuan.
D. 11,000 Yuan.
49. Some box makers chose bad materials because such disposable food boxes can ______.
A. make food taste better
B. keep food for a long time
C. be smaller
D. help the makers to make more money
50. What is the topic of this passage?
A. The food in plastic bags is harmful.
B. Food boxes may cause serious health problems.
C. Disposable food boxes.
D. All disposable food boxes should be made of polypropylene.
C
In some parts of the world, people are in trouble. They need food, water and new homes. Large groups like the International Red Cross are always the first to offer help. But thousands of other small groups who are not so well-known also give help to those who need it.
Heifer International hopes to offer help to those hungry people. It is a huge goal, but they are working on it, one family at a time. The organization gives animals such as cows, goats and chickens to families in need. A cow can produce about fifteen liters (升) of milk a day. Often that is enough for a family to drink and still have some to sell. The families receive an animal and learn how to care for their animal. Each family also agrees to give away one of their animal's babies to someone else in need. This keeps the “gift”going. In this way, Heifer International has helped over 38 million people in the past 60 years.
According to Helen Keller International (HKI), 75 percent of the blind people can be treated (治疗). Some simple medicine can help prevent blindness. But 90 percent of the blind in developing countries are very poor. In fact, they are too poor to get the right kind of eye care. That is what HKI wants to do for the blind. In 2003, the organization provided medicine for millions of children in Asia and Africa. It reached every child in some areas. The goal of HKI is to end blindness by the year 2020.
51. The passage mentions the following organizations except_______.
A. International Red Cross
B. HKI
C. Hope Project
D. Heifer International
52. Heifer International helps the hungry people by_______.
A. offering animals
B. giving money
C. providing food
D. giving medicine
53. ______percent of the blind people in developing countries haven’t got the right kind of eye care.
A. 75
B. 90
C. 38
D. 60
54. What does the word “gift” refer to in the second paragraph?
A. baby animal
B. milk
C. drink
D. food
55. In 2003 Helen Keller helped the children in developing countries in _______.
A. America and Africa
B. Europe and America
C. Europe and Asia
D. Asia and Africa
第二节词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释。（共10分,每小题1分）
（A）（B）
56. doubt A. not polite
57. optimistic B. to watch carefully
58. observe C. expecting good things to happen
59. century D. to happen
60. distance E. to sense through the nose
61. foreign F. the number, size or weight of anything
62. smell G. the length between two places
63. amount H. of another country
64. rude I. to feel uncertain
65. occur J. one hundred years
第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10分）
A: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages. 66
B: I’ve been busy with my job hunting recently.
A: Oh, wish you good luck!
B: Thanks. 67
A: The first thing is to try to make a good impression.
B: How do I do that?
A: First, shake hands with the interviewer while greeting him with a smile and keep eye contact.
B: Any more tips?
A: 68 You’ll get confidence from good reparation.
B: What should I do for that？
A: Learn a little about the company and think of possible questions and answers.
B: Should I remember the answers?
A: 69
B: Should I ask about the salary?
A: No, either let them bring out the topic of money or wait for a second interview.
B: 70
A. Can you give me some tips for the coming interview?
B. What’s up?
C. Okay, I’ll try as you say.
D. No, you should sound natural when you speak.
E. Yes, the second thing is to have confidence.
第三部分语言技能运用（共分四节满分30分）
第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上填
出该单词。（共5分,每小题1分）
71. He is managing a club for ______（青少年）.
72. Sometimes we use our______（手势）to show what we really mean.
73. He______（承认）that he had made a mistake.
74. Who wants to ______（描述）what happened just now?
75. ______（知识）is power.
第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。（共5分,每小题1分）
76. It is much _______ (easy) not to start smoking than it is to quit it.
77. The athletes in a marathon race show their ______ (strong) and will.
78. There is a ______ (various) of goods in this shop.
79. The pass can ______ (able) you to enter the building.
80. They come from Germany. They are ______ (Germany).
第三节改错：从A、B、C、D四个划线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分,每小题2分）
81. The teacher said her sister’s English was much better than her.
A B C D
82. He is one of the student who were chosen to attend the meeting.
A B C D
83. I would like know the reason why you’re so late.
A B C D
84. Huaqingchi in Xi’an is a place famous as its hot springs.
A B C D
85. In order to not lose his job, Mr. Black asked the manager to reduce his salary for the accident.
A B C D
第四节书面表达（共10分）
作文题目：Online Shopping
词数要求：80—100个单词
写作要点：1. 网络购物已经成为我们日常生活中的一部分了；
2. 你是否喜欢网购；
3. 你对网购的看法。
2018年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1-5 ACBBD 6-10 CDBCB 11-15 CAABA 16-20 DBDBA
21-25 CBADC 26-30 BABBC 31-35 AACDB 36-40 ACCDB
第二部分
41-45 BADCA 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 CABAD
56-60 ICBJG 61-65 HEFAD 66-70 BAEDC
第三部分
71. teenagers/ teens 72. gestures 73. admitted 74. describe 75. Knowledge 76. easier 77. strength 78. variety 79. enable 80. Germans / German
81. D改为hers
82. B改为students
83. B改为to know
84. C改为for
85. A改为In order not to
书面表达（略）
2015年河北省中考英语试题及答案
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2 / 18
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