语法：高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习
高二英语现在分词和过去分词作独立成分单选题40题
高二英语现在分词和过去分词作独立成分单选题40题1.Generally speaking, he is a reliable person.A.Generally speakingB.Truly speakingC.Honestly speakingD.Frankly speaking答案解析：A。
“Generally speaking”表示“一般来说”，是现在分词作独立成分，用来引出一般性的观点。
B 选项“Truly speaking”意为“说实话”，C 选项“Honestly speaking”意为“诚实地说”，D 选项“Frankly speaking”意为“坦率地说”，在这个语境中不合适。
2.Judging from his appearance, he seems to be very tired.A.Judging fromB.Seeing fromC.Considering fromD.Looking from答案解析：A。
“Judging from”表示“从……判断”，是现在分词作独立成分。
B、C、D 选项都是错误的搭配。
3.Taking everything into consideration, he made a wise decision.A.Taking everything into considerationB.Thinking everything into considerationC.Contemplating everything into considerationD.Pondering everything into consideration答案解析：A。
“Taking everything into consideration”表示“把一切都考虑进去”，是现在分词作独立成分。
B、C、D 选项都是错误的表达。
4.Supposing he refuses, what will you do?A.SupposingB.AssumingC.PresumingD.Imagining答案解析：A。
高中英语 新人教版必修第三册 英语语法1-过去分词和现在分词专项练习(有答案)
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________（excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________（walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________（reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________（make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________（know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________（interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________（chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________（finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________（mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________（experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________（translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________（catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________（think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________（say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________（achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练现在分词和过去分词
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The stude nt was caught _____ (cheat) in the college entrance exam in atio n.2. When I got there, I found him ________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools ______ . (repair)4. Just the n he heard some one _____ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay _____ . (raise)6. The miss ing boys were last see n _____ (play) n ear the river.7. _________ (pare) with the old one, the new buildi ng looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machi nes ______ (run) all ni ght long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses _____ (make) of bamboo.10. ______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1. ____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of thecity.A. To seeB. See nC. SeeingD. See2. All thi ngs ___ , the pla nned trip will have to be called off.A. be con sideredB. con sideri ngC. havi ng con sideredD. con sidered3. ____ the big sn ake, the little girl stood un der the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frighte nedB. Seen; frighte nedC. To see; frighte ningD. Seeing; frighte ned4. Gen erally speak ing, ___ accord ing to the direct ions, the drug has no side effect.A. When tak ingB. whe n take nC. whe n to takeD. whe n to be take n5. The research is so desig ned that once ____ nothing can be done to cha nge it.A. begi nsB. begu nC. begi nningD. havi ng begu n6. ____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foun dedB. Foun dedC. It was foun dedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi' an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than monly ________________A. supposedB. suppos ingC. to supposeD.suppose8. ____ more atte nti on, the tree could have grow n better.A. Give nB. To giveC. Givi ngD. Hav ing give n9. In order not to be disturbed, I spe nt three hours ____ i n my study.A. lock ingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. ___ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high atall.A. When paredB. pareC. While pari ngD. pari ng11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a mome nt whe n an old soldier sudde nly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surpris ingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ___ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. Leavi ngB. LeftC. To be leftD. Havi ng left13. ___ to plete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Bei ng determ inedB. On hav ing determ ined14. ____ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. __ to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked16. _____ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary. A. Having not known B. Not to know C. Don ' t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning ____ you don ' t mind changing planes in HongA. becauseB. providedC. unless21,000 dollars.分词专练 Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. pared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练 Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. pared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练 Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. pared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练 Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. pared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBAC. DeterminedD. To be determinedKong.D. so far as18.in this way, the situation doesn ' t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at 19. in a recent sciencepetition,the three students were awarded scholarshiptotalingA. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best 20. A cool rain was falling,with snow. A. mixed B. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheat ing2. repairi ng3. repaired4. call ing5. raised6. play ing7. pared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheat ing2. repairi ng3. repaired4. call ing5. raised6. play ing7. pared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习精练虚拟语气一、知识网络1.条件状语从句中的虚拟语气①基本形式：③虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式.Had I not take n his advice, I would n't have lived to this day.④含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but （for）even if/though 暗示条件.But for the soldiers, they could n't have bee n saved. （ If it had not bee n for …）2. 名词性从句找中的虚拟语气①主语从句在It is necessary / important / strange that …;It is suggested / demanded / ordered /requested that…等从句中，谓语动词用should+v.②宾语从句wish后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事实相反：should/would+v.一坚持insist ，两命令order, mand，三建议suggest, advise, propose ，四要求require, request, dema nd, desire 后宾语从句中动词为（should ）+v.③表语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request 后的表语从句中，（should ）+v.+v.④同位语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request 后的同位语从句中，（should ）3. 状语从句中的虚拟语气as if/though as if 引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式 even if/though He might have give n us some help, eve n if he was very busy.in order that / so that 引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+v.4. 其它形式的虚拟语气It is (about/high ) time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+v.would rather 所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式If only 句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 二、巩固练习 1. If we ___ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn ' t have been so successful. 【12山东】A. haven ' t madeB. wouldn ' t makeC. didn ' t makeD. hadn ' t made 2. — Why didn ' t Tom give you one of his paintings?—I didn ' t want one , but he would have given me one if I ________ .A. didB. wouldC. willD. had—But for the sudde n rain we ____ a won derful time. A. will have B. should have had C. should have D. had12. Grace does n't want to move to New York because she thi nks if she there, she ________would n't be able to see her pare nts very ofte n. 【12 安徽】 A. lives B. would live C. were to live D. hav ing asked 13. _____ for the free tickets , I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not14. Jane ' s pale face suggested that she _____ ill , and her parents suggested thatshe a medical exam in ati on. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 15. The leader, _____ the rule unfair for women , suggested it _______ . A. finding; banned B. to find; banned C. found; to be banned D. finding; be banned 16. ___ t his after noon, you would have to e aga in n ext week.A. The boss didn ' t returnB. The boss were not to returnC. Were the boss not to returnD. Didn ' t the boss return 17. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ___ more places of in terestyesterday. 【12福建】A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited3. Madonna _____ a straight - A student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. A. must be B. could be C. must have bee n D. could have bee n4. — Mike , it's a pity you didn ' t e to last night ' s concert . It was really great! —Really? If I _____ so busy , 1 would have gone with you.A. had n't beenB. weren ' tC. shouldn ' t beD. would n ' t be 5. — Mary looks sad and disappo in ted. — So ____ you if you had failed the NMET.A. doB. didC. willD. would 6. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn ' t you tell me? 【 12 北京】A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced7. — Howdangerous it was! — Yes, but for the passer- by ' s quick action, the girl __________________A. was drow nedB. could have bee n drow nedC. had drow nedD. should be drow ned 8. When you phoned me, I was havi ng a meeti ng, otherwise I ____ your call. A. an swered B. would an swer C. had an swered D. would have an swered9. It is required that the students _______ using one.A. not use; will you see C. don ' t use; will you see 10. — Why didn ' t you buy the gold ring? A. would haveB. bought 11. — I hear your jour ney was not very pleasa nt.mobile phones in their school B. should not use; you will see D. not use; you will see—I _____ , but I did n ' C. would like to ,so seldom t have the money. D. had boughtthem18. — _____ the bike be repaired by him? —No，I'd rather he _______ it repaired.A. Will; hasB. Shall; hadC. Should; haveD. Can;has19. —Don't you want to go to a karaoke bar with us?—I wish I ___ , but I have an appointment.A. mayB. couldC. canD. should20. Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they _____ the airport sofar.A. might reachB. may have reachedC. might have reachedD. may reach虚拟语气答案1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC。
高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1. In the novel, the ______ (abandon) house was said to be haunted.A. abandonB. abandoningC. abandonedD. abandons答案：C。
解析：过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。
在这个句子中，房子是被遗弃的，abandon的过去分词形式abandoned表示被动的动作已经完成，用来修饰house，而abandon是动词原形，abandoning 是现在分词形式，abandons是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。
2. The ______ (break) window in the old castle added to its mystery.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. breaks答案：C。
解析：这里考查过去分词作定语。
break的过去分词broken表示窗户已经被打破这个完成且被动的状态，用来修饰window。
break是动词原形，breaking是现在分词，breaks是动词第三人称单数形式，都不能作定语修饰window。
3. The ______ (write) letter by Jane was full of her deep love.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. writes答案：C。
解析：过去分词作定语时，它与被修饰词之间是被动关系。
在这个句子中，信是被简写的，write的过去分词形式written 符合要求。
write是动词原形，writing是现在分词，writes是动词第三人称单数形式，不能用来作定语修饰letter。
4. The ______ (lose) key was finally found under the sofa.A. loseB. losingC. lostD. loses答案：C。
(完整版)高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习
现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。
英语专题复习现在分词与过去分词的用法
分词用途一览表
谓语
非谓语
时态形式
意义
句子成分
相当于
现在分词
进行时态
形容词
过去分词
完成时态
完成
状语
副词
被动语态
被动
定语、宾补、表语
形容词
现在分词与过去分词的两大差别
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现在分词与过去分词的最大差别在于语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。 现在分词与过去分词的第二大差别在时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
01
02
1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 简析：据语法分析可知，待选部分是修饰 noise 的定语短语；据常识“雷声随闪电之后到来”，自然A noise follows the sudden burst of light , noise与follow是主动关系。因此，该题应选B。 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing 简析：根据语法分析可知，待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games 的后置分词短语；The Olympic Games是动词 play 的承受者，且已完成 (in 776 B. C.)。因此，该题选C。
3.What’s the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 简析：该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 which is spoken 4.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 简析：该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句 who were invited 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析：该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动，等于定语从句which were written
高考英语过去分词讲解及练习
高考英语过去分词讲解及练习第一篇：高考英语过去分词讲解及练习过去分词Formν done ν being done ν having been done 过去分词表示被动含义，或者动作已经完成。
1.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.2.Having finished his homework, he went out.3.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.4.Having been elected as chairman, he felt great pressure.5.Interested / Being interested in music, he always goes to the concert.6.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Exercise: 划出上面句中的过去分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。
过去分词做状语：过去分词前可带when, although, while, if, unless等词，使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。
1.When ________(open)for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.2.Unless ________(invite)to speak, you should keep silent at the conference.3.Although ________(tell)many times, Tom forgot to buy milk again.4.If _________(leave)alone on a desert island, what would you do? 比较过去分词与现在分词做状语：选出正确的句子1.Seeing from the hill, the city is beautiful.2.Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.3.Looking down from the hill, they saw many red roofs.4.Heating to 100℃, water boils.5.Heated to 100 ℃, water boils.6.Being hot, we went to have a swim.7.It being hot, we went to have a swim.8.Because it was hot, we went to have a swim.过去分词做定语：1.a __________(worry)look2.a __________(puzzle)expression3.This is a picture _______(paint)by myfather.4.__________(pollute)water is harmful to people’s health.Exercise: Rewrite the sentence(1)1.It is a letter which was written in pencil.2.The letter which /that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3.The bridge which was built 100 years ago is still in good condition.4.The teachers are talking about the problem which /that was discussed at the meeting.Exercise：Rewrite the sentence(2)1.When he was left alone, the boy began to cry.2.Kroc was impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, so he looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.3.Although it was started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business.4.Though I admit what you say, I still think you should meet him.5.As I didn’t know her address, I could not write to her.Exercise: choose the best answers 1.When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered 2._____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing 3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,___as 3M.A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.to be known 4.______ the program, they have to stay there for anothertwo weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed 5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year,_____ a record US$57.65.A.have reachedB.reachingC.to reachD.to be reaching 6._____ his books and clothes into a trunk, he came downstairs.A.Packed B.Having packedC.Being packedD.Packing 7._____ long ago, the letter was illegible.A.WrittenB.Having writtenC.To have been writtenD.Be written 8._____ much education, the poor woman wasn’t able to find a good job.A.Having not hadB.Not having hadC.Having notD.Not had 9._____, it should never be pointed at anyone.A.When carrying a gunB.Carried a gunC.With a gun carryingD.When you carry a gun.10.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention onlyto the differences without noticing the many paredB.being comparedparingD.having compared 11.____ enough time, they finished their work better than expected.A.GivingB.GivenC.Being givenD.Give 12.The palace, ______ down in 1485, was neverrebuilt.A.burntB.having burntC.to be burntD.burning 13.______ some of this juice---perhaps you’ll like it.A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried 14.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited 15.Having been attacked by terrorists, __________.A.doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapsedC.an emergency measure was takenD.warning were given to tourists 16._______ with video tape-recorders, MP3 players _______ far pared …sellB.To compare...will sellparing…is soldD.Being compared…sell 17._______ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely(猛烈地).A.Hearing B When hearingC HeardD When she heard 18.After _______ , our school took on a new look.A.redecoratingB being redecoratedC.having redecoratedD having been redecorated 19.(04江苏)The old man,_________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked 20.(04广西)Reading is an experience quitedifferent from watching TV;There are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed 21.(03春招)The manager, _______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowingB.knownC.to knowD.being known Exercise：fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1.Many things _________(consider)impossible in the past are common today.2.He was disappointed to find his suggestion ______(refuse).3.The film _________(show)next month is very ______(touch).4.The bridge __________(build)now will be finished next month.5.Most of the people ___________(invite)to the party were famous scientists.6._________(see)his mother, the baby could not help _______(laugh)7._________(give)more attention, the trees will grow better.8.The machine wants ___________(repair).9.How dare you go in without __________(invite).10.The patient was warned ____________(not eat)oily food after the operation.Exercise: translation 1.李老师不允许学生在这条被污染的河里游泳。
高二英语现在分词与过去分词单选题30题
高二英语现在分词与过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.sittingyingD.lieing答案解析：A。
“standing by the window”表示“站在窗边的”，现在分词作定语修饰“boy”，表示主动和正在进行的动作；B 选项“sitting”是“坐”，与语境不符；C 选项“laying”是“放置”的现在分词形式，也不合适；D 选项“lieing”拼写错误，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。
2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.readC.boughtD.sold答案解析：A。
“written by Lu Xun”表示“鲁迅写的”，过去分词作定语修饰“book”，表示被动的动作；B 选项“read”是“读”，C 选项“bought”是“买”，D 选项“sold”是“卖”，都不符合语境。
3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.dancingC.runningD.swimming答案解析：A。
“singing in the classroom”表示“在教室里唱歌的”，现在分词作定语修饰“girl”，表示主动和正在进行的动作；B 选项“dancing”是“跳舞”，C 选项“running”是“跑”，D 选项“swimming”是“游泳”，都与在教室里唱歌的语境不符。
4.The house built last year is very comfortable.A.builtB.destroyedC.repairedD.painted答案解析：A。
“built last year”表示“去年建的”，过去分词作定语修饰“house”，表示被动的动作；B 选项“destroyed”是“破坏”，C 选项“repaired”是“修理”，D 选项“painted”是“粉刷”，都不符合语境。
非谓语动词——现在分词、过去分词强化练习(附答案)
非谓语动词——现在分词、过去分词强化练习（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．There is a watch ________ on the ground. I want to know whose ________. A．lay; it is B．lay; is it C．lying; it is D．lying; is it 2．My computer doesn’t work. I’ll get it _______.A．to repair B．repaired C．repair D．repairing 3．The girl saw a snake ________ on the road and was frightened.A．lie B．lying C．lies4．—What is Jim doing?—He’s watching some boys ________ basketball on the playground.A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 5．When I went into the room, I saw my son ________ on the floor.A．lie B．lying C．lay6．I see her ________ flowers in the garden when I pass by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．wateres 7．I see a boy ________ with his sister. Can you see it?A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fights 8．Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem _______ that small hotel. A．on one hand B．on the hand C．finding D．found 9．Robinson Crusoe saved a man ________ Friday.A．named B．call C．to call D．name 10．There is a young man ________ for Miss Li near the garden now.A．to wait B．wait C．waited D．waiting 11．The bird’s song led them to a wonderful house ________ bread.A．make of B．make up C．made of D．made up 12．—On my way to school I saw a dog ________ on the road.—Maybe a car hit it. What a poor (可怜的) thing!A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lying 13．There is a girl _______ the guitar in the next door.A．playing B．play C．plays14．— Is Erie in the next room?— Yes, I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A．sing B．to sing C．sang D．singing 15．There are some men teachers ________ basketball now.A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 16．Look! There is a girl _______ under the tree.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings17．In the evening, you will watch a play ________ Journey to the West.A．call B．called C．calling18．Cliff Walkers, by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during the May Day and it is well worth .A．direct; watch B．directed; watched C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching19．—Mom, I forget ________.—I saw it ________ under the bed when I cleaned your room.A．where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B．where I put my soccer ball; lay C．where I laid my soccer ball; lying D．where did I put my soccer ball; lied 20．I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.A．ran B．running C．to run D．run21．—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 22．Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cries23．I watched my father ________ his motorbike when I got home.A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing D．repairs 24．Don’t let me catch you ________.A．do that again B．to do that again C．doing that again D．done that again 25．Dick made the good news ____________ to all his friends.A．to know B．known C．know D．knowing 26．The research is so designed that once ____________ nothing can be done to change it. A．begins B．having begun C．beginning D．begun27．____________, she burst into tears.A．Deeply moved B．Deeply movingC．As she deeply moved D．As she was deeply moving28．____________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A．Being founded B．It was founded C．Founded D．Founding 29．____________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lost 30．____________time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 31．The Olympic Games, ____________ in 776 B．C．, did not include women players until 1912.A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing32．The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written 33．It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.A．to burn B．burning C．burn D．burnt 34．We are pleased to see the problem ________ so quickly.A．settled B．settling C．be settled D．having been settled35．Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents________.A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry36．I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A．understand; understand B．understand; understoodC．to understand; understand D．understand; to be understood 37．When the little baby saw her mother ________. she couldn’t help ________. A．coming; laughing B．come; to laugh C．comes; laughs D．came; laughing 38．Don’t leave me ________ alone at home.A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed 39．With his work ________, the teacher came to help me with my English.A．finished B．being finished C．having finished D．be finishing 40．—Have you read the poems ________ by Du Fu?—Of course, many of them.A．wrote B．writing C．to write D．written 41．—Have you ever been to the village ________ Taishitun?—No, I have never been there before.A．call B．called C．to call D．calling 42．This is a machine ________ by the great scientist.A．invent B．to invent C．invented D．was invented 43．Sarah had her washing machine ________ yesterday, but it doesn’t work now. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair44．When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________. A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal 45．—Mom, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________ in English.—Don’t worry.A．understanding B．understand C．to be understood D．understood 46．English is a language ________ in many countries.A．spoken B．speaking C．be spoken D．to speak 47．The teacher had the classroom ________ in the morning.A．having cleaned B．cleaning C．to be cleaned D．cleaned 48．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling 49．—Jack was seen ________ soccer on the playground when we passed by.—Yes. He is often seen ________ soccer during the break.A．playing; to play B．to play; playing C．playing; play 50．—Three-year life in middle school has already passed. ________ to those times, there are many moving stories happening in our class.—Yeah, they’ll make u s unforgettable.A．Think back B．To think back C．Thinking back51．I often hear this song ________ by young people.A．sing B．singing C．sung D．singed 52．Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room?A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing53．I had my bike ________ at the corner of the street just now.A．repairs B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 54．Listen! There is a girl ________ in that room. Her voice is really sweet.A．sing B．sings C．singing55．I saw the boys _______ football in the gym when I passed by yesterday afternoon. A．play B．to play C．playing56．There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.A．reading B．is reading C．read57．—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.—OK, mum. I’ll d o it right now.A．to cry; wash B．cries; to wash C．cry; washed D．cry; wash 58．—May, the coat ________ silk looks good ________ you.—Thank you.A．made of; on B．is made of; on C．made of; in D．is made of; in 59．We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread 60．—Mum, my bike is broken. It needs ________.—What a pity! Your dad will have it ________ soon. Don’t worry.A．repairing; repaired B．to be repaired; repairingC．to repair; to repair D．repairing; to be repaired61．I saw his brother ________ in the bedroom when I walked past.A．to do his homework B．does his homeworkC．doing his homework D．do his homework62．My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.A．play; collecting B．to play; collectC．playing; to collect D．playing; collecting63．— Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom?—Yes, it is Mary.A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang 64．Did you see Kitty ________ in front of the library at the moment?A．standing B．to stand C．stands D．stood65．—Mom, my watch doesn’t work.—Ah! I’ll have it ________ when I am free.A．repaired B．to repair C．repairing D．repair 66．—There are so many children ________ for a chance to go abroad for further study. —Really? Jane with her parents ________ there.A．wait; have just been to B．to wait; has just been C．waiting; has just gone 67．There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair 68．The boy ________ Tom comes from Britain.A．call B．calling C．called D．to call 69．My dad seldom has his hair ________ in a barber shop. He often has me ________ his hair.A．cut; cut B．to cut; cut C．cut; to cut D．to cut; to cut 70．—Look! There’s an old woman ________ on the road.—Oh, yes, it’s too dangerous. Let’s go and help her.A．laying B．lying C．lain D．laid71．The teacher saw the girl ________ sadly in the corner of the classroom.A．sit B．sat C．siting D．sitting 72．There must be something ________ our farm, because we all heard strange noises. A．visiting B．visited C．visit D．visits73．Liu Haotian is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway ________ the town ________ Tianjing.A．connect; to B．connect; / C．connecting; to D．connecting; / 74．I sit near the door. I can see some students ________ from the door.A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercises D．exercised 75．We often just walk around the town center, ________ as many of our friends as we can! A．to see B．seeing C．see76．I saw the twins with the dog ________ a walk in the park after supper at 6 yesterday evening.A．take B．taking C．took D．takes77．Lu Xun has been ________ for many years, but the novels ________ by him are still veryeducational.A．died; was written B．died; written C．dead; was written D．dead; written 78．—When I went past Tom’s room, I saw him ________ the room.—Well, he was made ________ the room again.A．clean; clean B．cleaning; clean C．cleaning; to clean 79．—Do you know today there are already robots ________ in factories?—Yes. And I hope one day I can have one robot at home.A．work B．worked C．working80．The mouse ________ to the computer was bought just now.A．connected B．connects C．connecting D．is connected 81．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 82．Can you hear Lucy ________ loudly in the next room right now?A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads83．I heard Tom ________ when I walked past his room yesterday.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 84．There are some foreign friends ________ our school.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．visiting 85．—What’s behind the door?—There is a cat ________ behind it.A．to sit B．sit C．sat D．sitting 86．The cloth ________ hand ________ soft and ________ easily. So I decide to buy it. A．is made by; is felt; is washed B．is made with; feels; is washed C．made by; feels; washes D．made with; feels washes87．The old lady ________ on the ground ________ that her hen ________ two eggs yesterday.A．lying; lied; lied B．lying; lied; laid C．lay; lied; lain D．lied; laid; lied 88．I hear someone ________ on the door. Who might it be?A．knock B．knocks C．to knock D．knocking 89．At that time, nobody heard the girl ________ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.A．shout B．shouting C．shouts D．shouted 90．The boy ________ glasses ________ for half an hour a noon.A．wearing, relaxes B．wears, relaxsC．wear, relaxed D．wearing. relaxing91．Look! There are so many people ________ in the park.A．dancing B．are dancing C．to dance D．dance 92．There ________ a few people ________ on the beach.A．is going to be, lying B．are going to be, lyingC．is going to, have laid D．are going to have, lie93．—There is someone ________ at the door.—It must be computer repairman.A．knocking B．knock C．knocked94．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround 95．— What were on show in the museum yesterday?— The paintings ________ by the local drawers.A．were drawn B．have drawn C．drawn D．have been drawn 96．There are five boys ________ basketball on the playground ________ with grass. A．playing; covered B．to play; covered C．playing; covering D．to play; covering 97．Look! There are some fish ________ in the river. How ________ they are! A．swim, beautiful B．swimming, beautiful C．to swim, beautifully 98．________ nothing about business, he ________ a company by himself.A．Known; set up B．Knowing; set up C．Knowing; set out D．Known; set out 99．I am sorry to keep you ________ for a long time.A．waits B．wait C．to wait D．waiting 100．Would you mind _______ the time ______ on watching drama series? A．controlled; spending B．controlled; spentC．controlling; spending D．controlling; spent参考答案1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D31．C32．D33．B34．A35．A36．B37．A38．C39．A40．D41．B42．C43．B44．C45．D46．A47．D48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．C55．C56．A57．C58．A59．B60．A61．C62．D63．C64．A65．A66．C67．B68．C69．A70．B71．D72．A73．C74．B75．B76．B77．D78．C79．C80．A81．A82．C83．B84．D85．D86．C87．B88．D89．B90．A91．A92．B93．A94．A95．C96．A97．B98．B99．D100．D答案第1页，共1页。
现在分词和过去分词的练习题
现在分词和过去分词的练习题语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动1.Do you know the woman __________________________________?2.The soldier________________________________ has become a doctor.时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成________________ country ； _________________ water ________________country ；________________water1.He is a __________________ young man.2. Make less noise. There’s a ___________________ child.3. We only sell _______________ books.后置定语1.The young man___________________________________________ is the editor of the campus newspaper.2.The bridge ___________________________needs repairing.3.Those __________________________________ should sign here.4. The man, __________________________________, almost lost his memory.5.What you said is really ___________________6.The football match is _______________.7.This book is very ________________8.I am ______________ in this book.9.I saw him ________________ in the street.10.I heard them ____________in the classroom。
高二英语过去分词练习题30题带答案
高二英语过去分词练习题30题带答案1. The book ______ (write) by the famous author has been translated into many languages.A. writtenB. writingC. was writtenD. to write答案：A。
解析：这里考查过去分词作后置定语，表示被动完成的动作。
句子的主语是the book，和write之间是被动关系，即书被写，所以要用write的过去分词形式written，B选项writing表示主动进行，C选项was written是谓语形式，这里不需要谓语，D选项to write表示将来或目的，均不符合题意。
2. The bridge ______ (build) last year is very beautiful.A. builtB. was builtC. buildingD. to be built答案：A。
解析：本题中过去分词built作后置定语修饰the bridge。
the bridge 和build之间是被动关系，桥是被建造的，并且是已经完成的动作。
B选项was built 是句子的谓语形式，这里不需要谓语，C选项building表示主动进行，D选项to be built表示将来的被动，不符合题意。
3. The window ______ (break) by the naughty boy needs repairing.A. brokenB. was brokenC. breakingD. to break答案：A。
解析：此处broken为过去分词作后置定语，window和break是被动关系，窗户是被打破的，同时表示已经被打破的状态。
B选项was broken是谓语形式，这里不需要谓语，C选项breaking表示主动进行，D选项to break表示将来或目的，都不合适。
高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习（5篇模版）
高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习（5篇模版）第一篇：高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习现在分词和过去分词专项练习1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasureC.pleasing;pleased;a pleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at paringB.To compareparedD.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken eedingD.being used13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being movingC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came es e ing16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t makehis point ___.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busily prepareD.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。
通用版2024_2025学年高二英语期末备考语法精练专题10过去分词含解析新人教版
过去分词1. The shop has remained __________ for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things.A. shutB. to shutC. shuttingD. shuts【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对旁边的人们买东西很不便利。
此处remain后跟过去分词shut，作表语，表示主语所处的状态。
故选A。
2. Jenny can’t resist _____ to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping.A. being persuadedB.persuading C. to bepersuaded D. to persuade【答案解析】 A【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在购物时，珍妮禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正须要的东西。
分析题意，依据固定搭配resist doing sth.（抵制做某事）可知，此处需填非谓语的动名词形式做宾语。
另外，persuade和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。
综合分析，此处需用being done的形式做宾语。
故选A项。
3. Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A. claimedB. claimingC. to claimD. having claimed【答案解析】 B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑看法，声称上网是奢侈时间。
分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。
claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing。
高中英语 新人教版必修第三册 英语语法1-过去分词和现在分词专项练习(有答案)
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________（excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________（walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________（reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________（make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________（know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________（interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________（chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________（finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________（mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________（experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________（translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________（catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________（think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________（say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________（achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
高中英语现在分词、过去分词练习题
⾼中英语现在分词、过去分词练习题⾼中英语现在分词、过去分词练习题17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl. ⾼中英语:V-ing、V-ed形式练习题 A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, 1. Alien saidthat his trip was _______.it's worth _______ a second time." A. interested B. interestA. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read C. interesting D.of interest19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ 2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is by boat for a change?" too late.A. to try goingB. trying to go A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to makeC. to try and goD. try going C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making 20. I was too excited ______ . 3. Icouldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking A. you to laugh B.you laugh21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ C. why laugh D.you laughingthe first computer. 4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well A. to invent B. inventing ______ with a stone wall.C. to have inventedD. having invented A. arguing, argue B. to argue, arguing22. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy. C. arguing, arguing D. to argue, argueA. ask himB. to ask him 5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.C. that you ask himD. asking him A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave 23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ 6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his behind his back. own death.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied A. take B. takingC. being takenD. have24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking. 7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.A. never to driveB. to never drive A. of, to B. for, toC. to, toD. of, /C. never drivingD. never drive. 8. Some people's greatest pleasureis ______ . 25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishing popular among the students in this school. 9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened. it.26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. putting backB. having put backA. layB. lainC. layingD. lying C. to put back D. will put back27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from 10. Youdidn't hear us come back last night. That's South Africa. good. We tried ______ noisy.A. invitedB. to invite A. to not be B. not to beC. being notD.not being C. being invited D. had been invited 11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and 28. English is a language ______ in many countries. again.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak A. to do B. doing C. do D. done29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice. 12. You'll regret______ those words. You mayA. angrily, pointingB. and point angrily hurt her feelings.C. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said 30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden 13. You can keep the book until you ______ .burst of Tight. A. have finished reading B. finish to readA. followedB. followingC. will finish readingD. have finished to read C. to be followed D. being followed 14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance 31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown ______ it again.better. A. be given, to try B. give, to tryA. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given C. giving, trying D. having, to try32. _____their students, the famous teacher came 15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.into the hall. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected A. Followed B. Followed by 16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.C. Being followedD. Having been followed A. coming, asking B. coming, being asked33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for C. to come, asking D. to come, being askedyou?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing 34. Does your newsecretary ____ short hand? A. know to take B. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him. A. to tie B.tie C. tied D. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks? A. don't B. notto C. not D. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you. A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing 39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was. A. help to notice B. be helping to notice C. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken参考答案:1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BAACB11-15 BCADC 16-20 BCCDB21-25 CDDAD 26-30 DAAAB31-35 ABCBB 36-40 CADDD。
高二英语现在分词过去分词不定式做状语的分析及详讲和练习
现在分词／过去分词／不定式做状语详讲与分析就是说现在分词的动作发出者是主句的主语．．例如：①Hearing the news , they got excited现在分词逻辑主语.从这个例句中看出，现在分词的发出者是主句的主语they,且主句的主语与现在分词形成主谓关系②she got home, feeling very tird.逻辑主语现在分词主句的主语与feeling 形成主谓关系③Crossing the road, Isaw a girl crying. WhenIwas crossing the road, I saw a girl crying.注：当句主句的主语与从句的动词表示动作正在进展．除了省略其连接词because, if , once,be 动词．When hewas climbing the step, he heard terrible voice.Because he is a child, he can’t enter into the interbar.’t enter into the interbar当从句中出现主＋n/adj, 且该从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，用be 动词的现在分词形从上面中可以看出，主句中的主语与从句中的主语不一致。
从句中的主语与现在分词形成主谓关系。
因此，现在分词前不能省略其主语⑦He sat in the chair, his glaring eyes looking at her.this is my fist time to won the first..①Not knowing her address, I was’knowing 为一般式，从上句的句意中得知，买票的动作发生在进电影院之前。
所以要用having done的形式3〕有些现在分词做状语是固定结构，要记住，如jugging from/by, gernerally speaking, turning to①Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner.②Generally speaking , his answer is right.③Turning to the left, he saw a bus passing.二过去分词1〕过去分词做状语〔表原因，让步，时间，结果。
现在分词过去分词专练答案
现在分词过去分词练习Name：______________1.The news was so inspiring (inspire) that they were greatly inspired(inspire).2.The theory sounds convincing(convince).3.The story was so moving(move) that I was deeply moved(move).4.The puzzled(puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he was puzzled(puzzle) by thepuzzling(puzzle) problem.5.Though tigers are frightening(frighten) animals, they are in danger of dying out.6.Seeing the frightening(frighten) tiger, the young man was frightened(frighten) and ran away.7.He is a promising(promise) young man.8.The speech which he made concerning(concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.9.Jim, the boy standing(stand) there, is referred to as a living Lei Feng.10.The road leading(lead) to the top of the mountain is wide enough for two cars to pass.11.Our class, consisting(consist) of 57 students, is a model class.12.The temple, dating(date) back to the Tang Dynasty, is well worth paying a visit to.13.An object weighing(weigh) 6 kilograms on earth weighs 1 kilogram on the moon.14.China, belonging(belong) to the third world, is a developing(develop) country.15.China, which belongs(belong) to the third world, is developing rapidly.16.They live in a room facing(face) south.17.The 2008 Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and theswallow, representing(represent) a close group of friends.18.He was knocked down by a falling(fall) tree.19.We can see fallen(fall) leaves on the ground in winter.20.You can drink boiled(boil) water. It is dangerous to drink boiling(boil) water.21.It’s cool to drink frozen(freeze) Coca Cola in such freezing(freeze) weather.ually it’s freezing(freeze) cold in January in China.23.We should employ every learning(learn) strategy to improve our written English.24.He is a man loved and respected(respect) by all.25.Don’t use words, or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.26.Listen! The song being sung(sing) in the next room is very popular with us students.27.The teacher answered all the questions put (put) forward by the students.28.The question coming(come) up in class is difficult to answer.29.The man who came(come) this morning is our legal adviser.30.Is there anyone who can answer this question?31.The police restored the stolen(steal) painting.32.The child was lost(lose) in the forest.33.Her diamond necklace was missing(miss) at the ball.34.The days are gone(go) when the Chinese peasants were at the mercy of the climate.35.Seeing(see) his mother, he jumped up with joy.36.Hearing(hear) the bad news, he burst out crying.37.Recognizing(recognize) him, she went over and said hello to him.38.Standing(stand) on the top of the mountain, he could have a good view of the city below.39.Being ill, he was absent from school yesterday.40.Looking(look) back on my mother’s giving, I always choose to give rather than receive in my life.41.Be careful when/while crossing(cross) the street.42.Not knowing(not, know) what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.43.Not having received(not, receive) the reply, he wrote another one.44.Having finished(finish) his homework, he went home.45.Having suffered(suffer) a great loss, the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.46.(Having been) separated(separate) from the outside world for a long time, Australia has manyunique animals in the world.47.(Having been) shown(show) around the lab, we were shown around the sound lab.48.The prisoner, (having been) kept(keep) in prison for 30 years, even forgot his name.49.The earthquake happened, killing（kill）many people and destroying(destroy) countlessbuildings.50.He went home, leaving(leave) his work undone.51.Oceans give out and absorb heat, thus creating(create) a stable environment.52.He came late, making(make) it impossible for us to begin the project on time.53.Human beings have disturbed the balance of nature, consequently posing(pose) a threat to humanhealth.54.These years many brilliant records have been scored, indicating(indicate) very rapid progress.55.Working(work) hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.paring(compare) the two books, I like this one better.57.Time permitting(permit), I’ll go and have a sightseeing.58.There being(be) no bus, they had to go home.59.(Having been) told(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.60.Excited and happy, he came running(run) in.61.They went out of the classroom, talking(talk) and laughing(laugh).62.He sat there reading(read) a newspaper.63.Following(follow) his great success on TV, he wrote and published his new book.64.Judging(judge) by/from his accent, he must be from the south.65.Taking(take) everything into consideration/account, he is qualified for the post vacant66.Considering(consider) his old age, he is unfit for this job.67.Generally speaking(speak), people in the south live on rice while people in the north feed onwheat.68.Frankly/Honestly/Strictly speaking(speak), you are mistaken.69.To tell(tell) you the truth, you are wrong.70.Believe(believe) it or not, he can speak as many as eight foreign languages.71.Given(give) the fact that he is badly ill, we will exclude him in the list.72.We can see steam r ising(rise) from wet clothes in winter.73.I heard her singing(sing) an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.74.It’s wrong of him to leave the water running(run) all the time. It’s a waste of water.75.He found himself riding(ride) in the air.76.They had the candle burning(burn) for the whole night.77.I won’t have you getting(get) away with telling people lies.78.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting(wait) so long.79.This set her thinking(think).80.Can you really get that old car going(go) again? get sb./ sth. doing 使某人、物行动起来81.I’ll get him to repair my bike. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事82.The missing boy was last seen playing(play) by the river.83.With no rain for three months and food supplies running(run) out, the situation here is gettingfrom bad to worse..84.With the boy leading(lead) us the way, we had no difficulty (in) finding his house.85.He was caught cheating(cheat) in the exam.86.The colorful picture books, intended(intend) for children, have just come out.87.The excited(excite) expression on his face suggested that he was excited(excite) at theexciting(excite) news.88.They carried out the project aimed (aim) at protecting the environment.89.They plant trees every year, aiming(aim) at protecting the environment.90.Tree Planting Day, designed (design) to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection,falls on March 12.91.Red Star Over China, written(write) by Edgar Snow, tells of the Long March of the Red Armymen.92.The hospital built(build) last year is situated in the centre of the city.93.Seeing the fallen(fall) leaves on the ground, she was upset.94.The factory making(make) robots is a modern one run by a cross state company.95.The story was so moving(move) that he was deeply moved(move).96.He was satisfied(satisfy) with his answer.97.The children quickly got bored(bore) with staying indoors.98.He got married(marry) last year.99.Remain seated(seat).100.I’ll get my bike repaired(repair).101.Emperor Qing Shihuang had the Great Wall built (build).102.Tom had his leg broken(break) while playing football.103.H e had his pocket picked(pick) on the train.104.She had her son examined(examine) at the doctor’s.105.They had the candle burning(burn) all night long.106.I won’t have you speaking(speak) to the elderly like that.107.Yesterday Tom’s father got Tom to repair(repair) the bicycle.108.W hen he returned, he was surprised to find his hometown changed(change) so much. 109.They heard the English song sung(sing) several times.110.The guests left most of the dishes untouched(untouch).111.Raise your voice to make yourself heard(hear) by everyone present here.112.H e found many people seated(seat) there, chatting with each other.113.I’m afraid I can’t make myself understood(understand).114.H e was brought in, with his hands tied(tie) behind.115.H e sat there, with his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.116.W ith his homework finished(finish), he went home immediately.117.W ith the exam drawing(draw) near, we are busy going over our lessons.118.W ith so much housework to do(do), he has no time for relaxation.119.Seen(see)in space, the earth looks like a blue ball.120.Given(give) more time, I’ll do it better.pared(compare) with the United States, China has a large population.122.R egarded(regard) as the best teacher, he was awarded a medal.123.Translated(translate) English, some Chinese poems lose their rhythm.124.Well known(know) for her advice, she wins popularity with young students.125.Greatly inspired(inspire) by her heroic deed, they worked even harder.126.H ighly motivated(motivate) by their headmaster, the students determined to go all out. 127.D ressed(dress) in red, she looks much younger.128.L ocated(locate) in Switzerland, the scenic spot is a paradise for tourists.129.Founded(found) in 1636, Harvard University has a long history.130.(Having been) painted(paint) red, the building stands out among others.131.W hen heated(heat), ice changes into water.132.I won’t go unless invited(invite).133.The medicine will work if taken(take) properly.134.Though left(leave) alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.135.Once learnt(learn) by heart, the words and expressions will not be forgotten.136.Think it over before making(make) a decision.137.On hearing(hear) the news, he burst into laughter.138.The teacher came in, following(follow) by a group of students.139.H e worked hard, determined(determine) to change.140.The teacher came in, with a group of students following(follow)him.主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√1. He felt his heart beating(beat) faster than ever.2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said, angrily pointing(point) to the notice.3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught(catch) by the naughty boy.4. Do tell me the ways you think of to solve(solve) the problems.5. The man suspected (suspect) of shooting a child was caught by the police.6. Seeing the frightening scene, the witness stood there, feeling scared(scare).7. Having lived(live) in the town for years, I know each part of it very well.8. When spoken(speak) to, he made no reply.9. With time running(run) out, they had to hurry.10. The meeting to be held (hold) tomorrow is of great significance.。
高二英语过去分词练习题20题
高二英语过去分词练习题20题1.The book, written by a famous author, is very popular.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.write答案：B。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
written by a famous author 修饰book，表示被动，即书是被著名作者写的。
A 选项writing 表示主动；C 选项to write 表目的；D 选项write 动词原形不能作定语。
2.The boy was excited about the game, his face covered with sweat.A.coveringB.coveredC.to coverD.be covered答案：B。
过去分词covered 作表语，his face covered with sweat 表示他的脸被汗水覆盖着，表被动。
A 选项covering 表主动；C 选项to cover 表目的；D 选项be covered 不能直接用在这个结构中。
3.The museum, visited by thousands of people every year, is a famous tourist attraction.A.visitingB.visitedD.visit答案：B。
visited by thousands of people every year 作定语修饰museum，表被动。
A 选项visiting 表主动；C 选项to visit 表目的；D 选项visit 动词原形不能作定语。
4.The old man was sitting in the park, his eyes closed.A.closingB.closedC.to closeD.close答案：B。
closed 作表语，表示眼睛是闭着的，表状态。
A 选项closing 表主动；C 选项to close 表目的；D 选项close 动词原形不能作表语。
高二英语语法综合练习题40题(答案解析)
高二英语语法综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.He sat there, lost in thought, with his eyes ____ on the book.A.fixingB.fixedC.to fixD.being fixed答案解析：B。
本题考查“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构。
eyes 和fix 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词fixed，表示眼睛被固定在书上。
A 项fixing 是现在分词，表示主动关系；C 项to fix 表示将来的动作；D 项being fixed 表示正在进行的被动动作，但此处并不强调正在进行。
2.The teacher came in, followed by several students, ____ a book in his hand.A.holdingB.to holdC.heldD.being held答案解析：A。
本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。
the teacher 和hold 之间是主动关系，用现在分词holding。
B 项to hold 表示目的；C 项held 是过去分词，表示被动；D 项being held 表示正在进行的被动动作，不符合语境。
3.Not knowing what to do next, he stood there, ____.A.wonderingB.wonderedC.to wonderD.being wondered答案解析：A。
本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。
he 和wonder 之间是主动关系，用现在分词wondering。
B 项wondered 是过去分词，表示被动；C 项to wonder 表示目的；D 项being wondered 表示正在进行的被动动作，不符合语境。
4.The building ____ now will be a hospital.A.being builtB.to be builtC.builtD.building答案解析：A。
高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1.The book written by the famous author is very popular.A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.being written答案解析：B。
“written by the famous author”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示被动和完成。
A 选项“writing”是现在分词，表示主动和进行；C 选项“to write”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；D 选项“being written”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被写。
2.The broken window needs to be repaired.A.breakingB.brokenC.to breakD.being broken答案解析：B。
“broken”在这里是过去分词作定语，修饰“window”，表示窗户是被打破的状态。
A 选项“breaking”是现在分词，表示主动打破；C 选项“to break”是不定式，通常表示将来要打破；D 选项“being broken”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被打破。
3.The painted wall looks very beautiful.A.paintingB.paintedC.to paintD.being painted答案解析：B。
“painted”是过去分词作定语，修饰“wall”，表示墙被粉刷过。
A 选项“painting”是现在分词，表示主动粉刷；C 选项“to paint”是不定式，通常表示将要粉刷；D 选项“being painted”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被粉刷。
4.The cooked food smells delicious.A.cookingB.cookedC.to cookD.being cooked答案解析：B。
“cooked”是过去分词作定语，修饰“food”，表示食物是被煮熟的。
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21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。
A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31. ___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. Telling32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34. ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added36. “Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39. Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40. The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. to trembled41. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42. He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to hear44. The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45. The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. ____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given49. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informedII. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.III. 单项选择1.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days.A killedB killingC having killedD being killed by2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.(2007四川高考)A wateredB wateringC waterD to water3. He is a student at Oxford University,_____ for a degree in computer science.(2007北京高考卷)A studiedB studyingC to have studyD to be studying4.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.A to letB lettingC letD having let5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.A finishedB finishingC having finishedD was finished.6. ____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A Having lostB LostC Being lostD Losting7. Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that cause you illness.A because of your overweightB you are so overweightC because you are overweihgtD your being overweight8. All flights______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A had been canceledB have been canceledC having been canceledD being canceled9. _____ the old houses, they built a beautiful garden in that area.A Pulled downB Having pulled downC Pulling downD To pull down10 Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population_____ to over10,000,000.A increasingB increasedC has increasedD has been increased11. Studies show the electronic devices people have made use of______ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.A enjoyB to enjoyC enjoyingD enjoyed12.______, the vitamin C in them will be destoryed.A Vegetable cooked too longB Cooked too longC Cooking too longD Vegetables cooking too long13. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_______ a small red cap.A each of them hasB they each haveC every wearsD each wearings.14. Taiwan-borned filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78 Academy Awards,____ the highest honor in American movie fields.A to considerB consideringC considerD considered15.______ the public schools with the private school, the guide book gives us a clear idea about the differences between them.A Having comparedB consideredC To compareD To be compared.【试题答案】I. 1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB41—45BBADB 46—50BABBCII. 1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing7. Compared 8. running 9. made10. LostIII. CABBA BDCBA CADDA高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习2017.9Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：1. Have you got a map to show me? I’m ________ （puzzle ）.2. Did he have his wallet _______ (steal) last Friday？3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _______ (close).4. He found his wife _______ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.5. He watched the bed ______ (carry) out of the room.6. She doesn’t want her daughter _______ (take) out after dark.7. When will you have your eyes _______ (examine)?8. My mother got me ________ (check) all the homework I did last night.9. With the boy ______ ( lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.10. I can hear the windows _______ (beat) by the heavy rain.11. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _______ (cover) with dust.12. Why do you leave the baby ________ (cry) there?13. I have to leave my house early ______ (catch) the early bus.14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ (smoke) in the kitchen.15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ (carry) out the next year.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。