8B Unit 6 知识点总结

8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all
一、词汇
train vi.vt 接受训练；培训；训练
the Olympic Games = the Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会
support vt.支持
meaningful adj. 有意义的
blind adj. 瞎的
deaf adj. 聋的
disabled adj. 残疾的
elderly adj. 年老的
homeless adj. 无家可归的
volunteer vi.vt 志愿做，义务做
expect vt vi 期待，指望，预料
adult n.成年人
intellectual adj. 智力的
disability n.缺陷，障碍
chance n. 机会
event n.比赛项目，大事
similar adj.同样的，类似的
give up 放弃
necessary adj.必须的，必要的
training n. 培训，训练
task n. 任务
athlete n.运动员
coach n.教练
gold n. 黄金；金牌
silver n. 银，银牌
confident adj.自信的
background n. 背景
closely adv.密切地
achieve vt. 实现，到达
prize n. 奖赏，奖品
donate vt.捐赠
charity n.慈善，慈善机构
二、短语和句型
sunshine for all
train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games训练成为一名奥林匹克志愿者here you are 给你
need our support 需要你的支持
need some more food to eat 需要吃更多的食物
at work 在工作时
an elderly person 一位老人
their own places to live 他们自己的住处
write to the local government 写信给当地政府
provide special places for homeless people to say给无家可归的人提供特殊的住处provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
the most amazing experience of his life 他生命中最精彩的经历
adults with intellectual disabilities有智力缺陷的成年人
be similar to 与...相似
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
give it up 放弃它
receive training before doing the tasks. 做任务之前接受训练
make the event a great success 将赛事办的很成功
from North China 来自中国北方
be born with 生来具有...
It was brave of him to join the competition 他很勇敢的参加比赛
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
be confident of sth 对...有自信
be confident of doing sth.
because of 因为
feel more confident 感到更加自信
bring people together 把人们团结在一起
feel like part of one big family 像是一个大家庭中的一部分
work closely 密切合作
get to 有机会做
an introduction to... ...的介绍
win first prize 赢得第一名
三、语法
1. It＋is／was＋形容词＋（for／of sb.）＋动词不定式短语。

对于这个句型中究竟用for还是用of，一般遵循这样的规则：如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等用for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如：kind, good, nice, clever等则用of。

如：
It is interesting to play with snow in winter. 冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean. 保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。

It's very kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了。

2.It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式
我们可以用“It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人来说做某事的一个客观态度。

在该句型结构中，动词不定式结构的逻辑主语就是for后面的人或物。

for sb to do sth通常被称作动词不定式复合结构。

e.g_________________________________________________
对我们而言，在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。

_______________________________________________
对我们来说，加入“乐施毅行者”是有意义的。

3. It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式
我们可以用“It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构来表达对某人的行为的看法。

e.g ____________________________________________________
你把报纸带给我真是太好了。

_________________________________________________________
你因为别人的错误而不原谅他们真是太傻了。

“It is +形容词+for+人或物+动词不定式”和“It is +形容词+of+人或物+动词不定式”结构的区别：
1）”for sb”的句型一般用表示客观情况的形容词。

如：hard，difficult，easy，important，interesting，necessary，impossible等。

“of sb”的句型一般用表示人物品格、特征等的形容词。

如：brave，good，
4. It is +形容词+动词不定式
我们常用“It is +形容词+动词不定式”结构来表达对某事物的看法。

在该句型结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的动词不定式。

e.g __________________________________
学好英语是必要的。

注意：该结构也适用于动词take的句型。

e.g ________________________________________
步行去火车站大约要花10分钟。

动词不定式结构也可以直接置于句首充当句子的主语，但在现代英语中，多用it 作形式主语替代。

eg _________________________________________
在国庆节前清洁公园是很重要的。

_________________________________________
带上地图和手机是明智的。

四、典型例题
（一）、将下列短语翻译成英文
1. 支持_______________
2. 瞎的______________
3. 聋的________________
4. 年老的_____________
5. 为某人提供某物______________
6. 需要更多的食物_____________
7. 训练成为______________
8.有他们自己的地方住________________
9. 同样的_____________ 10. 有智力障碍的成年人_______________ 11. 当一名志愿者____________________ 12. 放弃________________
13.感觉更加自信__________________ 14. 把人们聚拢在一起____________ 15. 大家庭的一部分__________________ 16.来自不同背景_____________（二）、根据中文提示完成单词。

1.Doctors think he will go________(瞎的) after this terrible car accident
2. ---How is the boy?
---Terrible. He is (聋的). He can never hear any sound from now on.
3. Is the bridge strong enough to________(支持) two heavy trucks at the same time?
4. I think it ___________(有意义的) to raise some money for children in poor areas.
5. We’re ____________ (训练) for the basketball match next week.
6.The New Silk Road will offer a good ____________（机会）for nations to communicate.
7. It was not an easy ___________（任务）。

8. It is _________ （期待）that we will have an English speech contest.
9. Lucy often wins first __________（奖赏）in the school speech contests.
10. V olunteers from different _______________（背景）feel like part of one big family.
11. The boy will try his best to ____________ （实现）his dream.
12. To work ____________（密切地）with the Laos government, we will continue sending college students there to learn their history.
（三）、根据句意，用括号中所给适当形式填空。

1. We should try our best to help the _________（able）people.
2. Mr.King’s son has come to China for____________ （far）study.
3. The government should do something to help those__________（home）people.
4. We have full _______________（confident）that we shall succeed.
5. Let’s help people with physical ____________（ability）.
6. ____________（keep）fit, you need to keep exercising.
7. It’s useful for us ____________________（understand the importance of health care.
8. we expect you ________（come）back soon.
9. V olunteers can make the event _____________（success）.
10. Athletes usually need special____________（train）before the Olympics.（四）、单项选择
1. The newly-opened company _________ the local
people _________more chances to work.
A. gives; with
B. provides; with
C. offers; to
D. provides; to
2. ____________ ! I will give you a surprise!
A. Support me
B. Support I
C. To support I
D. Supports me
3. I don’t have much money, but my life is __________ than before.
A. more meaningful
B. meaningfuler
C. more meaningfuler
D. much meaningful
4. ---What are these young girls doing?
--- They are training ________ volunteers _______ the Spring Sports Meeting.
A. to be; to
B. as; for
C. for; for
D. as ; to
5. --- ______ can we help those poor children？
--- You can save some of your pocket money and donate it to them.
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. When
6. Everyone is born __________ the ability ______ learn.
A. into; to
B. with; by
C. on; in
D. with; to
7. ---He really worked hard at his study this month.
--- Yes. That’s ________ he did better in his maths test.
A. because
B. why
C. what
D. how
8. Their house is _________ ours, but ours has a big garden.
A. similar in
B. similar with
C. similar to
D. similar on
9.---Don’t _____ hope. Everything will be over soon.
---- Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up
B. clean up
C. give up
D. take up
10.----How often_______ The Olympic World Games ______?
---- Every four years.
A. do; take
B. is; held
C. are; held
D. A or C （五）、翻译句子
1. 令我们惊讶的是，那个心脏病女孩天生具有语言天赋。

To our surprise, the girl with heart disease _________________________ a gift for languages.
2. 对于我们来说，目前和国际性的公司紧密合作是不可能的。

It’s impossible for us _____________________ international companies at present.
3. 对于志愿者来说，帮助一些残疾人实现他们的梦想是有意义的。

____________________________ for volunteers ____________________________.
4. 我错过了第一班公交车，这就是我开会迟到的原因。

I missed the first bus, and ________________________ the meeting.
5. 当你离开教室的时候，务必把所有的等关掉。

______________________________ all the lights when you leave the classroom.五、课堂练习
（一）、根据括号里的提示填空。

1. If you have a _________(机会) to go, take it.
2. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes _______(完美的).”
3. She went to Beijing with the _______(目的) of learning from the teachers there.
4. He is here in body, but not in __________(精神).
5. Shall I _________(记录) what he says?
（二）、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We should try our best to help the _______(able) people.
2. As an ________(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.
3. Mr. King’s son has come to China for__________(far) study.
4. The old men do exercises every day to improve their_______(fit).
5. The government(政府) should do something to help those______(home) people.
三、单项选择
1.____ is wrong to copy other students’ homework.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. There
2. It is bad for your eyes_____ computer games too much.
A. plays
B. to play
C. play
D. to playing
3. --______ go to the theatre together with me?
--Good idea.
A. How about
B. Why do you
C. Why not
D. What about
4. Simon lived in Beijing _________the years 2002-2004.
A. during
B. between
C. in
D. at
5. Although he was a child, he tired to find ways ________ people ________ life more.
A. to help ; enjoy
B. help ; enjoy
C. to help ; enjoying
D. help ; enjoying
6. --How many members are there on the team?
--Eight this term. But there will be ten_____ next term. I’m not quite sure.
A. at all
B. at last
C. at least C. at once
7.--What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?
--_____ difficult for us_____ the match.
A. We’re; to win
B. We’re; winning
C. It’s; to win
D. It’s; winning
8. Harry Potter is an____ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all_____ in it.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested
D. interested; interesting
9.--Is your brother a League member?
--Yes, he____ the League three years ago. He______ a League member for three years.
A. joined; has been
B. has joined; has been
C. was joined; is
D. joined; was
10. I_________ a newspaper ___________ the telephone rang last night.
A. read; while
B. was reading; when
C. read; when
D. was reading; while
六、课堂收获
七、课后习题
（一）、单项选择
1. -It's too hard for me to finish this task.
-Never_______. Believe in yourself. You will do it well.
A. put up
B. hurry up
C. give up
D. look up
2. She is_______ her mother in many ways. Do you agree with me?
A. likes
B. similar with
C. like to
D. similar to
3. My parents provide me_______ 3000 yuan_______ my study every year.
A. with; with
B. with; for
C. for; with
D. with; in
4. _______ necessary for you to come here on time.
A. This is
B. That's
C. You are
D. It's
5. He works hard and is often_______. I hope he will have more_______ at his business.
A. successful; success
B. success; successful
C. successfully; successful
D. successful; successful
6. He hoped to have a chance_______ abroad, and at last he got one.
A. to study
B. studying
C. study
D. studied
7. The doctor told my father to_______ smoking but he didn't take the advice.
A. give in
B. give out
C. give up
D. get up
8. It's really nice_______ you_______ me work out this maths problem.
A. of; to help
B. for; to help
C. for; help
D. of; help
9. We really need to work_______ each other to finish this task.
A. close with
B. closely with
C. close from
D. closely from
10. -He really worked hard at his study this month.
-Yes. That's_______ he did better in his maths test.
A. because B why C. what D. how
11. -Just three hours? It_______ like three months!
-You should be more patient! Reading always takes time and gives you joy.
A. hears
B. looks
C. gets
D. feels
12. -Why not_______ the swimming club to learn swimming?
-That's a good idea!
A. join
B. to join
C. joining
D. to join in
13. He found_______ very interesting to ride a horse.
A. it's
B. that is
C. that
D. it
14. Their house is_______ ours, but ours has a big garden.
A. similar in B similar with C. similar to D. similar on （二）、动词填空
l. We hold this activity_______ (raise) money for the local people.
2. How often_______ the Winter Olympics_______ (take) place?
3. It's a good chance for us_______ (learn) about European history.
4. Who_______ (attend) yesterday's charity show? It was really a success.
5. My mother_______ (teach) English in that school for nearly 30 years.
6. It's a little difficult for us _______ (achieve) our dream right now, but we should
never give up.
7. ---_______ you_______ (finish) your homework?
---Not yet. I_______ (finish) it in two hours.
8. Have you decided which one_______ (buy)? Everyone is waiting for you.
（三）、翻译句子
1. 比赛之前接受训练是有必要的。

(It’s +adj +to do sth.)
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 志愿者们使这次比赛取得了巨大成功。

(make … a great success)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 这次表演给了孩子们一个展示技能的机会。

(give sb a chance to do sth)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 奥林匹克运动会把不同背景的人们聚拢到一起。

(bring … together )
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 做志愿者是我生活中最令人惊叹的一段经历。

(Working as … )
_____________________________________________________________________（四）、阅读理解
When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸）his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didn’t think it was a bad habit.
Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldn’t give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. There’re moments when he even doesn’t know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isn’t busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!
In fact, there’re a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect man’s mental health.
In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.
1. When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of .
A. biting his fingers
B. biting his nails
C. sucking his nails
D. sucking his fingers
2. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?
A. 覆盖
B. 修复
C. 发现
D. 报告
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Andrew’s parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.
B. Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.
C. Andrew himself wasn’t worried about his habit in his twenties.
D. Some of Andrew’s friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.。