中考复习-中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致

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2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型

2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词,如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰,则往往用作单数,谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)-What’s in the picture on the wall?
-There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has

中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】

中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
2021/10/10
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13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
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7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数,即就近原则。如:
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
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14. 在表存在的there be 句式中,主语 是两个或多个并列名词(短语),be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。

中考英语语法大全——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

中考英语语法大全——主谓一致(共20张PPT)

there be句型中be后如果有两个或两个以上的名词,由 靠近be的那个名词来决定单复数。如: There is a teacher and seventy students in the classr oom.教室里有一个老师和七十个学生。 There are seventy students and a teacher in the clas sroom.教室里有七十个学生和一个老师。
2.部分连词句型的主谓一致
由连词either ... or... (或者......,或者......,不是......就 是......), neither... nor... (既不......也不......;两者都不), not ... but ... (不是......就是......), not only... but also ... (不 但......而且......)等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式须 跟与之最接近的名词或代词一致。如: Either you or I am wrong. Neither he nor you are to blame. Not I but LiuTao is going to take part in the game. Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this school.
the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
意义一致
1. 表示数量概念的词作主语
(1)表示时间距离价值重量等的名词作主语 Ten yuan is enough. 10元足够了。 One hundred kilometers is a long distance. 100千米 是一段很长的距离。 Two hours is too short for the visit. 两个小时的参观 太短了。

【中考复习课件 主谓一致】课件(共17张PPT)

【中考复习课件 主谓一致】课件(共17张PPT)

C. 15
5. No one except my parents _____ anything about it. A. know
C. is knowing
B. knows
D. have known
6. Several passengers, together with
A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Here A and B +Verb A , B and C There
由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通 常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.
Bob
Mike•There ____ are two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.
are Both Mike and Bob _______ workers. is Neither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher. is wrong. Not only you but also he ____
is a map and a handbook for you. •Here __
Peter Henry
is going Either Peter or Henry _____ to win.
就近原则:
当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either…or , neither…nor… 或 not only…but also 连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。
the driver, were hurt.
Page 16
Thank you!

中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)

中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)
• Eg:Class Four is on the third floor.
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg:Each of us has a new book.

Everything around us is matter.
• 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代 词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。
• Eg:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. • (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动
主谓一致
• 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就 叫主谓一致。
语法一致
主谓一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致(语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、
复数形式上保持一致)
• 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短
语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语 为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人 时,动词用复数。
就近一致原则
• 当两个主语由either …… or, neither …… nor, whether …… or ……, not only …… but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致

初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)

初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)
用复数形式.
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用,作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词,如: chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve) my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.

中考英语二轮语法专题复习:主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)

中考英语二轮语法专题复习:主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况:
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词: maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况:
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ,但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
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Subject – verb agreement 主谓一致性
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主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和 主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语 法中必须遵循的基本规则,也是英语和
汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:

一、语法一致
谓 一
二、意义一致

三、就近原则
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一、语法一致
主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;
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8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
数;如:
The scissors are sharp.
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而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学 科名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程 》);以及the United Nations作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
❖Neither you nor I am wrong. Neither I nor you are wrong.
❖Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music.
Not only the teacher but also the students enjoy listening to the music.
们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。
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注意以下类似例子:
1. These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim.
2. The planets were the object of his study.
3. The most important thing I need is books.
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如: ❖No news is good news. ❖Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.
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9. 集体名词作主语,谓语动词可用单数,
也可用复数,主要由句子的意思决定。若指 一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;但若指 其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。这类名 词有people, family, class, population, crowd, team, ground等。
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6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时,谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动
词可用单数,也可用复数;但当它指代不 可数名词时看作单数,谓语动词用单数。
❖All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
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二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓
语动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语
动词用单数。如:
The crowd were surrounding the
government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
4. The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies.
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When and where to build the new
factory__A____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
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13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
词的数,即就近原则。如:
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12. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词 作主语时,不管单复数形式,其谓语动 词用单数。如: ❖Thirty years is not a long time. 30年的时间并不长。
❖Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
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1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数,如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
数。 Each of the students has a book.
. One of your books is new.
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5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数。 如:
Each of us has something to say.
We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
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谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?
We Chinese ____ a hard-working
people.
A. is
B. are
C. is being D. are being
此题应选B。这里应注意的是:我们
通常说的是主谓一致(即谓语与主语
保持一致),而不是表谓一致(即不
是谓语与表语一致),本题意为:我
is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
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3.如果主语是不定式,动词-ing形式或主 语从句时,谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
❖例如:The family is very big.
❖Their family are watching TV now.
❖Chinese people is a hardworking people.
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❖people here are very kind.
10. 有些名词单复数形式相同,作主语时, 谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有 means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如: ❖Not every means is useful. 并非每种方法都有效。
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三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。 There is a pen and two pencils on the
desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
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1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或 代词作主语时,谓语动词有以下两种 情况:
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
刀叉放在桌子上。
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2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。例如: The teacher, together with his students,
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4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
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. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单
❖Not all means are useful. 并非所有的方法都有效。
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11. 表示一类人的 “the +形容词(分词)” 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
❖The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital.
❖The lost have been found.
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。 2、有些主语虽为单数形式,但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式,意义为单数,谓 语动词用单数。 所以,我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。
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