中考复习-中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致
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2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰，则往往用作单数，谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)－What’s in the picture on the wall？
－There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰，则往往用作单数，谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
上一页 返回首页 下一页
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)－What’s in the picture on the wall？
－There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
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7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
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14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
2021/10/10
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13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
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14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。
中考英语语法大全——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
there be句型中be后如果有两个或两个以上的名词，由 靠近be的那个名词来决定单复数。如： There is a teacher and seventy students in the classr oom.教室里有一个老师和七十个学生。 There are seventy students and a teacher in the clas sroom.教室里有七十个学生和一个老师。
2.部分连词句型的主谓一致
由连词either ... or... (或者......,或者......,不是......就 是......）, neither... nor... (既不......也不......；两者都不)， not ... but ... (不是......就是......）， not only... but also ... (不 但......而且......）等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式须 跟与之最接近的名词或代词一致。如： Either you or I am wrong. Neither he nor you are to blame. Not I but LiuTao is going to take part in the game. Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this school.
the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
意义一致
1. 表示数量概念的词作主语
(1)表示时间距离价值重量等的名词作主语 Ten yuan is enough. 10元足够了。 One hundred kilometers is a long distance. 100千米 是一段很长的距离。 Two hours is too short for the visit. 两个小时的参观 太短了。
【中考复习课件 主谓一致】课件(共17张PPT)
C. 15
5. No one except my parents _____ anything about it. A. know
C. is knowing
B. knows
D. have known
6. Several passengers, together with
A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Here A and B +Verb A , B and C There
由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通 常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.
Bob
Mike•There ____ are two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.
are Both Mike and Bob _______ workers. is Neither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher. is wrong. Not only you but also he ____
is a map and a handbook for you. •Here __
Peter Henry
is going Either Peter or Henry _____ to win.
就近原则:
当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either…or , neither…nor… 或 not only…but also 连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。
the driver, were hurt.
Page 16
Thank you!
中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)
• Eg：Class Four is on the third floor.
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg：Each of us has a new book.
•
Everything around us is matter.
• 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代 词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。
• Eg：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. • （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动
主谓一致
• 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就 叫主谓一致。
语法一致
主谓一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致(语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、
复数形式上保持一致)
• 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短
语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语 为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人 时，动词用复数。
就近一致原则
• 当两个主语由either …… or， neither …… nor， whether …… or ……， not only …… but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg：Each of us has a new book.
•
Everything around us is matter.
• 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代 词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。
• Eg：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. • （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动
主谓一致
• 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就 叫主谓一致。
语法一致
主谓一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致(语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、
复数形式上保持一致)
• 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短
语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语 为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人 时，动词用复数。
就近一致原则
• 当两个主语由either …… or， neither …… nor， whether …… or ……， not only …… but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致
初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)
用复数形式.
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词，如： chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve） my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词，如： chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve） my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习：主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
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Subject – verb agreement 主谓一致性
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主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和 主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语 法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和
汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
主
一、语法一致
谓 一
二、意义一致
致
三、就近原则
5
一、语法一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；
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8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复
数；如：
The scissors are sharp.
19
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学 科名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程 》)；以及the United Nations作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
❖Neither you nor I am wrong. Neither I nor you are wrong.
❖Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music.
Not only the teacher but also the students enjoy listening to the music.
们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。
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注意以下类似例子：
1. These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim．
2. The planets were the object of his study．
3. The most important thing I need is books．
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如： ❖No news is good news. ❖Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.
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9. 集体名词作主语，谓语动词可用单数，
也可用复数，主要由句子的意思决定。若指 一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指 其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名 词有people, family, class, population, crowd, team, ground等。
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6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动
词可用单数，也可用复数；但当它指代不 可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
❖All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
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二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓
语动词用复数； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语
动词用单数。如：
The crowd were surrounding the
government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
4. The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies．
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When and where to build the new
factory__A____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
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13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
词的数，即就近原则。如：
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12. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词 作主语时，不管单复数形式，其谓语动 词用单数。如： ❖Thirty years is not a long time. 30年的时间并不长。
❖Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
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1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
数。 Each of the students has a book.
. One of your books is new.
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5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数。 如：
Each of us has something to say.
We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
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谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?
We Chinese ____ a hard-working
people．
A. is
B. are
C. is being D. are being
此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们
通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语
保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不
是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我
is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
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3.如果主语是不定式，动词-ing形式或主 语从句时，谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
❖例如：The family is very big.
❖Their family are watching TV now.
❖Chinese people is a hardworking people.
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❖people here are very kind.
10. 有些名词单复数形式相同，作主语时， 谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有 means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如： ❖Not every means is useful. 并非每种方法都有效。
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三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。 There is a pen and two pencils on the
desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
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1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或 代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种 情况：
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
刀叉放在桌子上。
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2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, including, but 等引导的短语时， 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。例如： The teacher, together with his students,
13
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
14
. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单
❖Not all means are useful. 并非所有的方法都有效。
23
11. 表示一类人的 “the +形容词(分词)” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
❖The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital.
❖The lost have been found.
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。 2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓 语动词用单数。 所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。
Subject – verb agreement 主谓一致性
4
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和 主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语 法中必须遵循的基本规则，也是英语和
汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
主
一、语法一致
谓 一
二、意义一致
致
三、就近原则
5
一、语法一致
主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；
18
8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复
数；如：
The scissors are sharp.
19
而形复义单的名词如news;以-ics结尾的学 科名称如physics, politics, 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程 》)；以及the United Nations作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
❖Neither you nor I am wrong. Neither I nor you are wrong.
❖Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music.
Not only the teacher but also the students enjoy listening to the music.
们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。
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注意以下类似例子：
1. These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim．
2. The planets were the object of his study．
3. The most important thing I need is books．
20
如： ❖No news is good news. ❖Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.
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9. 集体名词作主语，谓语动词可用单数，
也可用复数，主要由句子的意思决定。若指 一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但若指 其成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。这类名 词有people, family, class, population, crowd, team, ground等。
16
6. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时，谓语动词视情况而定。谓语动
词可用单数，也可用复数；但当它指代不 可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
❖All the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
6
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓
语动词用复数； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语
动词用单数。如：
The crowd were surrounding the
government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
4. The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies．
32
When and where to build the new
factory__A____ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
词的数，即就近原则。如：
24
12. 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词 作主语时，不管单复数形式，其谓语动 词用单数。如： ❖Thirty years is not a long time. 30年的时间并不长。
❖Two hours is enough for me to finish the work.
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
29
1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
数。 Each of the students has a book.
. One of your books is new.
15
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数。 如：
Each of us has something to say.
We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
30
谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?
We Chinese ____ a hard-working
people．
A. is
B. are
C. is being D. are being
此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们
通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语
保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不
是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我
is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。
12
3.如果主语是不定式，动词-ing形式或主 语从句时，谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
❖例如：The family is very big.
❖Their family are watching TV now.
❖Chinese people is a hardworking people.
22
❖people here are very kind.
10. 有些名词单复数形式相同，作主语时， 谓语动词由上下文决定。这类名词有 means, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, fish等。如： ❖Not every means is useful. 并非每种方法都有效。
7
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。 There is a pen and two pencils on the
desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
8
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或 代词作主语时，谓语动词有以下两种 情况：
1). and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或 物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：
刀叉放在桌子上。
11
2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without,
except, including, but 等引导的短语时， 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。例如： The teacher, together with his students,
13
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
14
. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单
❖Not all means are useful. 并非所有的方法都有效。
23
11. 表示一类人的 “the +形容词(分词)” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
❖The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital.
❖The lost have been found.
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。 2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。 有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓 语动词用单数。 所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。
He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。