物流专业英语第一部分
物流专业英语1
Sentence Explanations
1. Perhaps a given product is something that no one else can match in terms of price.
也许就价格来说，某个产品 也许没有任何能与之比拟的 其他产品。
Sentence Explanations
还有一点要提出的，即控制物流过 程：可靠性优势。
Sentence Explanations
5. The most fundamental objective is to carry out all processes across the supply chain so that the end product does what it is supposed to do.
Key point: Logistics Key words: transport, delivery, package, warehouse, inventory, procurement Requirement: By the end of this lesson, you should be able to understand the definition of logistics.
最根本的目标是完成整个供应链所 有过程，以使最终产品符合预先设 计的要求。
Sentence Explanations
6. Internally, controlling measures, at the heart of supply structure, will help to reduce costs by eliminating errors, and help to increase dependability by making processes more certain.
物流专业英语
物流专业英语物流专业英语大全1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL)第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL)整箱货45 Less-than Container Load(LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chai n 冷链78 inspection 检验79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库。
物流专业英语1——物流与供应链
3
资料来源:《物流专业英语》
1. Logistics
The scope of logistics Logistics covers a variety of functions which include, but are not limited to, the following:
Logistics mainly focuses on procurement and distribution of physical goods. However, it is also linked with production. The key issue is to decide how and when raw materials, semifinished and finished goods should be acquired, moved and stored. The seven rights
原材料 半成品 产品 价值链 供应商 承运商 配送中心 零售商 装配 仓储 库存跟踪 库存管理 客户服务 物流成本 订单管理 渠道分销 配送 递送 生产调度 订单处理 搬运装卸 流通加工 需求预测 选址 仓库布局 车辆调度 拣选 raw materials semi-finished goods finished Product value-chain supplier carrier distribution center retailer assembly warehousing inventory tracking inventory management customer service logistics cost order management channel distribution distribution delivery production scheduling order processing handling, loading and unloading distribution and processing demand forecasting site selection warehouse layout vehicle scheduling order picking 垂直整合 vertical integration 横向整合 horizontal integration 供应链模型 supply chain model 大规模生产 mass production 定制产品 customized product 员工授权 employee empowerment 决策支持系统 decision Support System 快速响应 quick response(QR) 信息共享 information sharing 通用产品编码 Universal Product Code(UPC) 电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 销售点 Point of sale(POS) 高效客户响应 Efficient Consumer Response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 Continuous Replenishment Program(CRP) 库存周转 Inventory Turn 需求配送规划 Distribution Requirements Planning(DRP) 配送资源计划 Distribution Resource Planning(DRP II) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory(VMI) 供应链作业参考模型 Supply chain operations reference model(SCOR) 整合信息系统 Integrated information system 电子商务 Electronic commerce 协同管理 coordinated management 实物分销 physical distribution 集货 freight consolidation 逆向物流 reverse logistics
物流专业英语 翻译
UNIT I LOGISTICS第一单元物流PART ⅠThe Definition of LogisticsPART Ⅰ物流的定义The introduction of Logistics物流简介[Para1]“Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army an d French. According to the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon’s army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St. Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a military sense, the term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.“物流”或“后勤”一词其实源于军队，对其词义解释亦有多个不同版本，根据法国人阐述之词义，该词早于十九世纪初被祖文尼男爵率先采用。
祖文尼是一名原藉瑞士的军官，他在投奔俄罗斯军队之前在拿破伦军中服役，其后一手创立“圣彼得堡军事学院”。
就军事意识而言，物流管理―词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。
[Para2] In the business world however, the concept of “logistics” was applied solely to “Material Replenishment Programs” (MRP) and was confined to the manufacturing sector at the beginning. Therefore the extension of the concept to involve company operations is a relatively new one and the earliest usage dates back to the 1950s in the USA.然而在商务界中，“物流管理”的概念仅仅用于“物料需求计划”，并且最初是在制造业的部门开始使用。
物流专业英语参考答案
ReferencesUnit 1 An Introduction to Business LogisticsPart II. Exercises for Dialogue 1Answer the following questions according to the dialogue.1.Logistics means to supply the right product at the right time in theright quantity in the right condition at the right place for the right customer at the right price.2.It includes the procurement, maintainance, distribution andreplacement of personnel and material.3.These two concepts are the same meanings. Logistics is generalmeaning and includes military definition and business definition.Business logistics stresses special term on a trade or business. Exercises for Dialogue 21.(Opening)2.(Opening)Part III. Practical ReadingsExercises for Text 1I. Answer the following questions:1. Business logistics means to be defined as a business-planning framework for the management of material, service, information and capital flows.2. Business logistics involves the following activities: demand forecasting,procurement, materials handling, packaging, warehouse and inventory management, ordering processing, logistics communications, transport, customer service and so on.3. The role of logistics is to maintain the balance between the minute details and the main elements involved in a product.II.1.商务物流管理有不同版本的不同定义 2 必要资源的利用3. 逆向货物的搬运4. 人员和材料的补充5. 复杂信息6. 现代的商业环境7. 需求预测8. 设施场地选择9. 公司最重要的财富10. 公司战略抉择走势评定III. definitions—heart---output---service---strategyIV. 1. 这一非常宽广的物流观点把单一的供应链与贸易公司的方方面面整合在一起。
物流专业英语教学配套课件周晓晔徐剑chapter_1、2
Packaging
Two purposes are served by packaging: promoting the product and protecting it.
Inventory
Inventory refers to stocks of goods that are maintained for a variety of purposes, such as for resale to others, as well as to support manufacturing or assemblinrvice
Customer service involves an array of activities to keep existing customers satisfied.
Demand Forecasting
Demand forecasting refers to efforts to estimate product demand in a future time period.
No other area of business operations involves the complexity or spans the geography of logistics. All around the globe, 24 hours of every day, 7 days a week, during 52 weeks a year, logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed at the precise time desired. It is difficult to visualize accomplishing any marketing, manufacturing, or international commerce without logistics. Most consumers in highly developed industrial nations take a high level of logistical competency for granted.
物流英语 unit1
customers.
Manufacturer 厂家
Freight forwarder 货运公司
Consumer 客户
3. Production vs distribution
There are two types of primary activities
concerning the production of products:
price (2.5yuan) with minimal time cost.
Choice A is rarely the case because the
total logistics cost of direct purchase from
the manufacturer is too expensive for any
goods/product (semi-finished or finished)
to various locaitons/customers. Usually
manufacturers focus on production, while
logistics companies engage in distribution
In the right condition
At the right price
以适当的状况
以适当的价格
Warehousing 仓储
Logistics activities 物流活动
Transport 运输 Inventory Management 库存管理
6. 7R theory of logistics
Logistics is sometimes described as achieving the
物流英语 第一章第一节教案
（2）跟读，熟读
（3）请学生读：英语两遍，中文一遍
（4）请学生读概念并画出关键词
（5）全班读：英语两遍，中文一遍，概念一遍
28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service
（1）value-added音节划分和解释：增值的
（2）跟读，熟读
（3）请学生读：英语两遍，中文一遍
（4）请学生读概念并画出关键词
（5）全班读：英语两遍，中文一遍，概念一遍
29.供应链supply chain
（1）chain音节划分和解释：链
（2）跟读，熟读
（3）请学生读：英语两遍，中文一遍
（4）请学生读概念并画出关键词
（5）全班读：英语两遍，中文一遍，概念一遍
20.绿色物流environmental logistics
（1）environmental音节划分和解释：环境的
environmental logistics= green logistics
（2）跟读，熟读
（3）请学生读：英语两遍，中文一遍
（4）请学生读概念并画出关键词
（5）全班读：英语两遍，中文一遍，概念一遍
物流英语
第一章第一节教案
科
目
物流专业英语与计算机基础
第一章1节课题：基本概念术语（2）
授课日期
课时
班级
授课方式
讲授
作业题数
抄写
拟用时间
20
教学目的
掌握基本概念术语的第17-33个，能够中译汉，汉译英
选
用
教
具
挂
图
无
重
点
1搭配和区别基本概念术语的英文和中文
物流专业英语--Unit--Transport-and-movements
流转单位必须能够协调所有不同交通工具的使用，并对所有可 用资源进行高效和经济的利用。只有通过在最高层次维持 集中的控制，才能达到这个目标。
运输是指实际完成实体 （物资）流转的执行机 构（承运方）。
Principles
In order to be effective, movements organizations must operate to a set of basic principles: ◦ Centralized control ◦ Regulation ◦ Flexibility ◦ Maximum utilization
第一部分 Section 1
本单元核心术语 Core terms
maximum utilization 最大 化利用
centralized control 集中控 制
maximum permissible capacity (payload) 最大允 许容量（载重量）
第二部分 Section 2
Definitions
The term ‘movement’ refers to the planning, monitoring and controlling of the movement of goods and people. Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey between origin and ultimate destination, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport.
物流专业英语 Unit 1
2.5
• What is logistics? 什么是物流？ • Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods. 狭义上讲，物流是商品的高 效流动与存储。
However, the Council of Logistics Management of USA has given an authoritative definition which is widely accepted by the logistics professionals. 然而，美国物流管理协会给出了一个权威的定义， 该定义受到物流专业人士的广泛接受。 “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.” “物流是供应链的一部分，它对产品、服务和相关 信息从原产地到消费地的高效率和高效力的流动及 存储进行规划、实施和控制，以满足客户的要求。”
Text
Choice B is the most popular for individual consumers, in which the customer pays a higher retail price in exchange for ease of shopping and exemption of the time-consuming travel to the manufacturer, in addition to a lower total cost. B选择是个人零散客户最常用的选择，在此种 方式下，客户支付较高的零售价，在享有较 低的总成本的同时，还可以换取购物的轻松 并免除到厂家取货的耗时旅程。
《物流专业英语》Unit-Supply-chain-(1)
运输 和物流应用
包裹贴标签 配送商 中心仓库 车队管理
Reading materials 阅读材料
What is a product? 什么是产品？
物流在供应链中的作用 正如第1单元所述，物流是供应链程序的一部分，它涉及到供应
链从始至终的管理。
What is supply chain management? Supply chain management (SCM) is concerned with the integration,
coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.
The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and postproduction inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labour, equipment and space across the company and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.
配送商
零售商
顾客
The role of logistics in the supply chain As is said in Unit 1, Logistics is part of the supply chain process and
it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.
《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)
Summary 本章小结
The chapter focuses on the concept of supply chain and supply chain management. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to serve the needs of end-customers. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of "goods, services, and related information".
5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition, even the cost is very high.
物流专业英语Unit_One
Introduction
consumption for the purpose of conforming to customers requirements. Note that this definition includes inbound,outbound,internal, and external movements, and return of materials for environmental purposes.
distribution”
but
also
integrating
information and providing quality services.
Hale Waihona Puke Functions of Logistics
6The modern conception of logistics consists of several functions, which relate with each other, as follows: 7Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning. Since these inputs have a direct impact on both the cost and quality of the final product/service offered to the consumer, this activity is vital to the success of the logistics effort. The objective is to secure optimal supplier performance with respect to quality, timely delivery,
17物流专业英语
持有库存需要花钱，并且也占用着本可以用来投资到其 它 活 动 领 域 的 资 金 。 持第2有1页库/共4存7页所 遭 受 的 损 失 以 及 因 此 而
The costs of holding stock include the following elements:
• finished products ready for delivery to the final customer
• 供制造用的生产材料(原材料和部件) • 用于修理和维护活动的备用件和易耗品 • 准备给最终客户交货的成品
第18页/共47页
Another factor is the possibility of cost reduction by taking advantage of bulk discount from suppliers. By having in bulk, we accept a relatively high level of stocks in exchange for a reduction in the purchase
库存管理的定义 库 存 是 指 做 业 务 时 所 存 储 第的15任页/何共4必7页要 的 东 西 。 原 材 料 、 加 工
Unless inventories are controlled, they can be unreliable, inefficient, and costly. Inventory management involves the management of all aspects relating to stockholding, with the aim of providing the desired level of customer service at
物流专业英语单词1-8单元
一1物流师：Logistician2物流策略联盟：Logistics alliance3物流审计：Logistics audit4物流生涯：Logistics career5物流工程：Logistics engineering6物流费用：Logistics fees7物流弹性：Logistics flexibility8物流信息系统与通信系统包含托运、运送、仓储和通信的信息系统Logistics information and telecommunications system(LITS) 9委托物流：Logistics outsourcing10物流需求规划：Logistics requirement planning11物流服务业：Logistics service industry12国内物流：Domestic logistics13全球物流：Global logistics14物流反映时间：Logistics response time15环保物流：Green Logistics二1责任归属：accountability2脑力激荡发：Brainstorming3商业物流：Business logistics4专业物流师：Certified Professional Logistician（CPL）5物流主管：Chief logistics officer6差别物流：Differentiated distribution7一般货物运送业：General commodities carrier8理货成本：Handing casts9跨州运送者：Interstate carrier10国际标准书号：International Standard Book Number（ISNB）11国际物流：International logistics12仓库管理系统：Warehouse managing system三1会计账本、记账成本：Accounting cost2作业基础成本法：Activity based costing3代理成本：Agency cost4平均成本法：Average cost method5损益平衡点：Break-even point6资本预算评估：Capital budgeting7存货持有成本：Carrying costs8可控制成本：Controllable costs9物流成本递减：Decreasing logistics costs10外部成本：External cost11固定成本：Fixed cost12联合成本：Joint cost13销售丧失成本：Lost sales cost14下订单的成本：Ordering cost15歇业成本：Shut-down cost16利润最大化：Skimming price17标准成本：Standard cost18开办成本：Start-up costs四1运费优待：Aggregate tender rate2联合包装：Banded pack3顺序托运单：Bill of Lading，order4账单上的货重：Billed weight5空重：Deadweight6倾斜式输送机：Declining conveyor7悬吊式运输：Goods on hanger（GOH）8汽车货运业：Hauler9高速行进中侧重：High speed weight-in-motion（HSWIN）10工业包装：Industrial packaging11轻卡车：Light trucks12长途短途差别取价：Long-haul-short-haul discrimination 13零担运输：LTL shipment14运送方式：Method of shipment15汽车运输业合理运费：Motor carrier reasonable rate16包裹：Package17包裹运送业：Package hauler18套装软件：Package software19托盘：Pallet五1售后服务：After-sales service2延迟订单：Back order3客户态度：Customer attitude4客户导向：Customer driven5自领：Customer pickup6客户关系管理：Customer relation management7客户往来保持：Customer retention8客户满意：Customer satisfaction9定做软件：Customer software10客户周转率：Customer turnover rate11客户价值：Customer value六1订单后组装：Assembly-to-order2自动仓储系统：Automated storage and retrieval system3可用存货：Available inventory4月台：Dock5月台缓冲垫：Dock bumpers6自行组装：Do-it-yourself7高背集装箱：High cube container8高密度负荷：High-density load9存货余额：Inventory balances10存货模式：Inventory modeling11装载率：Load factor12负荷比：Load ratio13装卸费：Loading and unloading fees14托盘式货架：Pallet rack15拣货时间：Picker time16平车载运拖车：Trailer-on-flatcar七1买方拍卖：Buyers auction2集中采购：Centralized procurement3采购经理认证：Certified Purchasing Manager4联合采购：Cooperative buying5经济订购区：Economic order interval6经济订购量：Economic order quantity7购买4个O：Four Os of purchasing8全球采购：Global sourcing9订单履行：Order filling10采购订单：Purchase order11采购前置时间：Purchasing lead time12购货退回或折让：Purchase returns and allowance。
01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-qq
The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
一般来说, 商品/产品的流转需遵循典型的供应链模式（见图1）。
Manufacturer 厂家
Distributor 配送商
Wholesaler 批发商
End consumer 最终客户
Figure 1 A typical supply chain 图1 典型的供应链
Retailer (Supermarket) 零售商（超市）
流通是把商品/产品（半成品或成品）移动到不同地点或客户的 行为或过程。通常来说, 制造厂商把重心放在生产上, 而物 流公司则从事商品的流通。
Figure 3 Scope of logistics activities 图3 物流活动的范围
All facets of logistics 物流面面观
From a wider perspective, we can conclude that logistics is or is about:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择:
• go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or
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Inventory
Stock holding is central t Key issues include:
how much inventory should be held
where should it be held
Source: Gattorna, J.L. (1990) , Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management , 4th ed., page 5.
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Facilities are required to hold stock. Questions are:
how many facilities do we need where do we locate them how large should they be should they be mechanised or automated and to what degree
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Logistics Mission
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Operating in a Turbulent Environment
Inventory directly impacts an organization’s customer service and its working capital
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Facilities
Deregulation has loosened controls in a number of areas, both locally and internationally Product changes are occurring more frequently and there are more products on offer Technology is evolving at an increasingly pace
3
The Interface of Logistics
Production 1
Marketing 2
Logistics 3 Finance
It is difficult to visualize accomplishing any marketing, manufacturing, or international commerce without logistics. When consumers purchase goods- at a retail store, over the telephone, or via the internet – thy expect product delivery will be performed as promised. In fact, their expectation is for timely, error-free logistics every time they order.
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Communication
Modern communications and computer technology can provide us with inventory visibility back to our suppliers and forward to our retail customers’ outlets. In this way information can be substituted for inventory
Unitization and containerization have revolutionized the way in which products are stored and transported
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School of Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University
Customers are becoming far more demanding
of their suppliers
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School of Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University
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On Coping with Turbulent Time
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School of Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University
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What is logistics?
In reality, people buy products for a range of factors apart from their tangible qualities logistics is about ensuring that the factors which influence customers’ choice are delivered cost effectively and in accordance with customers’ expectations
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School of Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University
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Unitization
Unitization refers to the packages in which products are originally packed and the means by which those packages are assembled into unit loads
This flow starts when a customer decides to place an order and ends when the order is delivered to the customer and the customer has paid for the products received
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School of Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University
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Logistics Defined
“the process of strategically managing the acquisition, movement and storage of materials, parts and finished inventory (and related information flows) through an organization and its marketing channels to fulfill orders most cost effectively”
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Inventory Facilities Communications Unitization Transport Materials Management Production Scheduling
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School of Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University 8
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The Scope of Logistics
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School of Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University
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Logistics Elements
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School of Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University
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Material Management
It is not possible to consistently manufacture products to an appropriate standard without effective coordination and control of a manufacturer’s purchasing function and the inbound movement of raw materials, components and packaging materials
“The one certainty about the times ahead is
that they will be turbulent times, and in turbulent times the first task of management is to make sure of the institution’s capacity for survival, to make sure of its capacity to survive a blow, to adapt to sudden change, and to avail itself of new opportunities”