【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空1

【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空1

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择适当的单词补全对话。

B: It's on October 31.

A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?

B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.

A: I hear that children love Halloween best.

B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.

A: How do they do that?

B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.

A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?

B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.

【答案】 know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲；play a trick on开玩笑；get together团聚；make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯；know about了解

（1）句意：你了解万圣节吗？know about了解，知道，一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形，所以know用原形，故填know，about。

（2）句意：他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么，所以是制作南瓜灯，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以make用动词原形，故填make，pumpkin，lanterns。

（3）句意：他们画他们的脸，敲邻居的门，喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以knock用动词原形，故填knock，on。（4）句意：如果人们不给他们糖果，他们通常和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以play用动词原形，故填play，a，trick on。

（5）句意：人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以get用动词原形，故填get，together。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．选词填空，补全对话

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.

Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝，但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。

选项中文：a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样

（1）句意：本周六你有空闲时间吗？根据答语判断，问句是询问周六有没有时间，have free time有空闲时间，故答案为free time。

（2）句意：我很抱歉，我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断，没有空闲时间，需要做的事情很多，故答案为 a lot of。

（3）句意：我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，故答案为would like。

（4）句意：本周日怎么样？What about提出建议，……怎么样？……好吗？因为周六没有时间，故询问周日怎么样，故答案为What about

（5）句意：当然可以，这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故答案为Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

3．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。

other in many ways（在很多方面）.

One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely （明智地）,” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap o ne can be nice, too.”

Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.

“No, I don't think so,” May answers.

So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?

【答案】different；shopping；cotton；take；Money；spend；need；parents；beautiful；who

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：但她们在很多方面是不一样的，故填different。