[英语学习]文学作品赏析讲座课件
古诗词赏析英文PPT
The classification of Chinese classical poetry
Chinese classical poetry has many forms , such as lyric poem (抒情诗) ; farewell poem （送别诗）; narrative poem （叙事诗）; frontier fortress poem( 边塞诗) ; pastoral poem （田园诗）; allegorical poem （讽喻诗 ）, etc .
The rise of modern poetry
Today , Chinese classical poetry has been replaced by modern poetry , Due to the developed society and the fast pace of life , we lose the time and mood to enjoy nature and life . Let‘s share a passage expressed in different ways
lyric poem ：日暮征帆何处泊？天涯一望断人肠——孟浩然
farewell poem ：海内存知己，天涯若比邻——王勃
frontier fortress poem ：醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。
——王翰
pastoral poem：采菊东篱下，悠然县南山——陶渊明
English translation of Chinese classical poetry
莫锦山闲桃泪人春 ，书盟池花痕空如 莫难虽阁落红瘦旧 ，托在，，浥，， 莫。， 鲛 ！ 绡 透 。
错几一欢东满黄红 ，年怀情风城籘酥 错离愁薄恶春酒手 ，索绪，，色，， 错。， 宫 ！ 墙 柳 。
(英国文学)Jane-Eyre赏析-PPT课件
Ⅳ
Influnce and Evaluate of Jane Eyre
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Influence of the work：
Jane Eyre is a book with much influence. For more than a hundred years, the image of Jane Eyre has been immortal. This novel has always been welcomed by the peoples of the world.
studied at boarding school , and later worked as a teacher and governess . In 1847,Charlotte Bronte caused a stir in the literary world by publishing her famous novel Jane Eyre.
self-improvement:
It is the inferiority complex that promotes Jane Eyre's confidence and self-improvement.
【Teenager】
stubborn:
In Lowood School,she was always suffering from hunger and was unfairly punished!Jane was more rebellious, in sharp contrast to her friend Helen Burns's patient and submissive character.
The same kind of literature
英语诗歌鉴赏--Appreciation of English Poems(课堂PPT)
也许多少年后在某个地方，
我将轻声叹息把往事回顾，
一片树林里分出两条路，
而我选了人迹更少的一条，
从此决定了我一生的道路。
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Exercises
Ⅰ. Vocabulary Explain the definitions of the following italic words in the
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STOPPING BY WOODS ON A SNOWY EVENING
He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound’s the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake.
time, place and condition. Time: the darkest evening of the year Place: between the woods and frozen lake Condition: dark and snowy 3.The speaker in poem 1 stopped by the woods because (B). A.he is tired of traveling B.he is attracted by the view C.he has lost his way
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farm house near Between the woods and frozen lake
麦克白赏析PPT英文版
英语诗歌翻译鉴赏剖析PPT课件
（2）诗歌翻译的第二步就是“传音”
3.扬抑抑格即每个音步由一个重读音节和两个非重读音节构 成。如课本313页的例3.
4.抑抑扬格（Anapest），即每个音步由两个非重读音节加 上一个重读音节构成。如课本313页的例4.
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此外，根据诗行的长短、即音步的多少，可分为8种音步： 一音步（monometer），二音步（dimeter），三音步 （trimeter），四音步（tetrameter），五音步 （pentameter），六音步（hexameter), 七音步 （heptameter）和八音步（octameter）。
创造性原则要求译者抓住原诗的精髓，摈弃有 碍原诗意境再现的一切束缚，将这种精髓完全传 达出来。创造性和忠实性也并非两个对立的概念/共74页
3.“三美”原则——意美，音美，形美
许渊冲先生在《毛泽东诗词四十二首》英法格律体译文 序言中提出诗词翻译“三美论”，认为诗歌翻译不但要传达诗 歌的意美，还要尽可能传达它的音美和形美。（方梦之：译学 词典）
诗歌是一种令其浑身冰冷到无法温暖的东西。 ——狄金森
诗歌令我或笑或哭或疲倦，令我的脚趾摆动，令我想做这做那或什么 都不做。
——托马斯
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诗歌是一种表达诗人内心情感和内在思想的音乐。 它在文化交流中起着重要的作用，帮助人们更深 入的了解某一种文化。因此不同国家间的诗歌翻 译十分重要。
美国诗人及评论家罗伯特.弗洛斯说过：“诗歌是翻译 中的遗失地带。”他特别指出诗歌是一种不可触碰的 美，一旦触碰，这种美就会消失殆尽。这种诗歌不可 译观点在某种程度上是正确的。
其重点在于“字字传神”
以下是一首唐诗名字的三种不同译本，通过对这些译本 标题翻译的比较来揭示意美的实现方式。
高中英语选修课英语文学欣赏TheNightingalandTheRose夜莺与玫瑰教学课件
Aestheticism (唯美主义) was a cultural phenomenon, which began to prevail in Europe at the middle of the 19th century, when the theory of “art for art’s sake〞 was first put forward, declaring that art should serve no religious, moral or social purpose,
An Ideal Husband ?理想的丈夫? 1895 The Importance of Being Earnest ?认真的重要性? Salome ?莎乐美? (written originally in French and
published in English)
1895
In May 1895, when Wilde rose to the summit of his fame, he was sentenced to two years’ hard labor on a charge of immoral conduct. After release, he went to France, for he was totally disappointed at the society of the Victorian England. And then died suddenly in 1900.
新编英语小说鉴赏课件WutheringHeights
• Her appearance:
• “She was slender, and apparently scarcely past girlhood: an admirable form, and the most exquisite little … small features, very fair; flaxen ringlets, or rather golden, hanging loose on her delicate neck; and eyes…irresistible”
Analysis of the excerpt in terms of setting
• Exterior of the house:
• “the excessive slant of a few stunted firs”
• “a range of gaunt thorns all stretching their limbs one way”
Emily Bronte (1818-1848)
Emily Bronte
• Born in Thornton, Yorkshire, England, on July 30, 1818.
• Educated mostly at home. • She published poems with her sisters under the pen
Wuthering Heights: Summary of the
remaining of the story
• Lockwood knows that Heathcliff is an adopted son of Mr. Earnshaw through his housekeeper, Nelly.
英语学习文学作品赏析讲座课件
文学作品赏析讲座课件通过作品找意境，让文学欣赏课升华至文化课，让我们的学生成为自己的主人。
How to Appreciate PoetryComponents of A Poem :1. content2. theme3. rhythm (meter and foot)4. rhyme5. types of verse/poetic style6. image3. Rhythm (meter and foot)一.节奏与格律Rhythm节奏：轻重声音的有规则排列就是节奏.Metre格律：诗的节奏的具体模式抑扬格：v /iambic iambus扬抑格：/ v trochaic - \.\trochee抑抑扬格：v v / anapaestic :「二；丨丄anapaest扬抑抑格：/ v v dactylic ；二dactyl 扬扬格：//Spondaic foot, spondee(扬抑格-长短格)We ' II lea l a poem|by Keats. V / V / V /2. Life is but an empty dream. / v / v / v /3.1 am mon arch of all I sur vey. v v / v v / v v /4. under the blossom that hangs on the bough./ vv / vv / vv/一首诗的格律由其大多数诗行的格律所决定的。
二.Foot音步：英诗的节奏单位是音步是诗行中按一定规律出现的轻音节和重音节的不同组合而成的韵律的最小单位。
轻重音节是形成英语特有的抑扬顿挫声韵节律的决定性因素。
Types:monometer 一音步dimeter 二音步丨trimeter 三音步丨tetrameter 四音步l.^■匕「.."..pentameter 五音步丨匕.whexameter 六音步‘丨■” ；heptameter 七音步L 匕二；octameter 八音步I ■匕「Pquatrain 「；二1：四行节诗，韵律一般为：abab, abba.三•格律与音步1. 抑扬格: v / iambus; iambic foot即轻重格或短长格，一轻读音节后跟一个重读音节构成抑扬格。
新编英语小说鉴赏课件TheLegacy
The End
The Legacy: Summary
• Gilbert Clandon's wife Angela is killed by a car. Gilbert finds his wife’s gift for Sissy Miller.
• Gilbert also finds a diary. He thinks it is left for him.
• As Gilbert reads on, he finds that his wife often speaks of a person named B.M.
The Legacy: Summary
• Unable to fill in the blank, he reads on and finds that his wife’s interest and friendship with this guy.
5. What’s the meaning of the title “The
Legacy” and what does it mean to
Clandon? • Lagecy means the things left behind
when somebody dies.
• To Clandon, when he is not aware of the truth, he thinks his wife's legacy is the property she leaves for her beloved. When he learns the truth, the word legecy becomes ironic because he learns from the diary that she has loved another person and dies for him.
如何赏析英文诗歌PPT课件
2．头韵：是指一行（节）诗中几个词开头的辅音 相 同 ， 形 成 押 韵 。 • The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,
The furrow followed free, We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea.
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二、 诗的押韵:
• 押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗 歌写作手法。
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1． 尾韵：最常见，最重要的押韵方式。
• 1） 联韵：aabb型。 I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swif tly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight.
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3．内韵（同元音）：指词与词之间元音的重复形 成 的 内 部 押 韵 。 • Spring, the sweet spring, is the year ’s pleasant king;
Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!
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• 2） 交叉韵：abab型。 Sunset and evening star, And one clear call for me! And may there be no moaning of the bar, When I put out to sea,
英语文学赏析课课件Literature
Basic Part for English Learners
Lesson 1
• #1 Background Knowledge
• • • • • • • Mark Twain (1835-1910) “The father of our national literature” Master of Humor with his great works Masterpieces : <The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn> <Life on Mississippi> <The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County>
Lesson 1 • 翻译练习： 翻译练习：
• 1.就是在这条路上发生的交通事故。 • 2.正是因为她对整个家庭的奉献，一家人终于渡过了那段 饥寒交迫的日子。
Lesson 1
• Question:
• Why does Mark Twain’s humor have international range? • What is the possible meaning of the “locality” in author’s voice? • If you become a humorist, what do you think is the most important factor contributing to your success?
Lesson 1
Lesson 1
• “It is open to question whether most humor does not require some specialized knowledge of some particularly locality.” • 译为：
英语经典散文的鉴赏与翻译(课堂PPT)
❖ Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Ascham , in “The Schoolmaster”, tells a touching story of his last visit to Lady Jane Grey . He found her sitting in an oriel window reading Plato's beautiful account of the death of Socrates . Her father and mother were hunting in the park, the hounds were in full cry and their voices came in through the open window. He expressed his surprise that she had not joined them. But, said she, “I wist that all their pleasure in the park is but a shadow 6 to the pleasure I find in Plato.”
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❖ Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. In a charming letter to a little girl, he says:“Thank you for your very pretty letter. I am always glad to make my little girl happy, and nothing pleases me so much as to see that she likes books, for when she is as old as I am, she will find that they are better than all the tarts and cakes, toys and plays, and sights in the world. If any one would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books. I would not be a king. I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.”
英美文学作品赏析ppt课件
5. His Major Theme 1） Shakespeare is against religious
persecution & racial discrimination， against social inequality & the corrupting influence of gold & money.
5
Lecture 1 William Shakespeare
• William Shakespeare (1564–1616) (1) Historical Background
• A. Queen Elizabeth I: a powerful England with the fast development of capitalism.
Shakespeare’s plays & poetry have had a pervasive (persistent) influence on world literature. Most of the great literary figures of the world have been inspired & stimulated by his achievement.
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• 1. Brief Introduction
• William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of plays who ever lived.
• His friend & fellow playwright Ben Jonson said that Shakespeare was "not of an age but for all time."
英语美文赏析ppt课件
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Never believe, next will be better . Blunder away, never repair return of regret . Even met the god of shining in a dream, never ask:
作者：林昱皓
1
Next happiness,when will come？
Life is full of confusing and disordering . Particular time, a particular location do the arranged thing of ten million time in the brain. Step delicacy(美好) stiffness（ by step , the life is hard to avoid delicacy( 美 好 ) and stiffness（ 死 enthusiasm happening 板） . No enthusiasm forever . No unexpected happening of surprising and Next happiness, when pleasing . So only silently ask myself in mind will come?
一直坚持着。用铁勺太冰冷；用瓷勺又太脆弱； 一只只木勺，刻出了纹理安
然， 一直坚持着。用铁勺太冰冷；用瓷勺又太脆弱； 一只只木勺，刻出了
纹理安然， 刻出了天荒地老。 一如岁月中隐忍着的幸福，不张狂，举手投
Hamlet-英文版-英语名著赏析ppt
Part Ⅰ Author introduction
Reporter: XX
-
William Shakespeare
（1564—1616）
-
Shakespeare’s Birthplace --He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratford-u- pon-Avon in April 23 ,1564.
Shakespeare’s Burial Site-----He died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratfordupon-Avon, Warwickshire, s-hown here.
HIS MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS
-
Social background
-
Social background
This story describes England in the late Renaissance（文艺复兴） and the true face of European society.
It describes the author’s reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern.
Comedies
Tragedies
Chronicle Plays
Sonnets
-
HIS COMEDIES
Early Comedies
Middle Comedies
Mature Comedies
-
The Comedy of Errors
英美文学鉴赏PPT课件
and science of ancient Greece and Rome were being born again after long years of neglect. • Essence: humanism
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4.Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)
• One of the pioneers of the realistic novel in 18th century • Masterpiece: Robinson Crusoe (1719)
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Robinson Crusoe
• Three types of sonnet
1) Petrarchan sonnet (彼特拉克体/意大利十四行诗 )
2) Spenserian Sonnet（斯宾塞体十四行诗） 3) Shakespearian Sonnet（莎士比亚/英国体十四行诗
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Shakespearian Sonnet
• Language: ①different poetic forms, such as the sonnet, the blank verse and the rhymed couplet. ②rich in vocabulary and idiom.
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3.John Milton(1608-1674)
• Forerunner of the English realistic novel • Based on a real story(P30) • plot (P30-31) • Image of Robinson Crusoe: typical of the English
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文学作品赏析讲座课件通过作品找意境，让文学欣赏课升华至文化课，让我们的学生成为自己的主人。
How to Appreciate Poetry♦Components of A Poem :1. content2. theme3. rhythm (meter and foot)4. rhyme5. types of verse/poetic style6. image3. Rhythm (meter and foot)一. 节奏与格律♦Rhythm 节奏: 轻重声音的有规则排列就是节奏.♦Metre 格律: 诗的节奏的具体模式抑扬格: v ↗iambic iambus扬抑格：↗v trochaic /κιιεκ5υ[ρτ/ trochee抑抑扬格：v v ↗anapaestic /κιτσιπ5[νA/ anapaest扬抑抑格：↗v v dactylic /κιλιτ5κAδ/ dactyl扬扬格：↗↗Spondaic foot, spondee(扬抑格=长短格)1. We’ll learn︱a poem︱by Keats. V ↗/ V ↗/ V ↗2. Life is/ but an/ empty/ dream. ↗v /↗v /↗v /↗3. I am mon/arch of all/ I sur5vey. v v ↗/ v v ↗/ v v ↗/4. under the/ blossom that/ hangs on the/ bough.↗v v /↗v v /↗v v /↗一首诗的格律由其大多数诗行的格律所决定的。
二. Foot 音步: 英诗的节奏单位是音步是诗行中按一定规律出现的轻音节和重音节的不同组合而成的韵律的最小单位。
轻重音节是形成英语特有的抑扬顿挫声韵节律的决定性因素。
Types:monometer 一音步/[τιμPν5Pμ/dimeter 二音步/[τιμιδ5/trimeter 三音步/[τιμιρτ5/tetrameter 四音步/[τιμAρτ5ετ/pentameter 五音步/[τιμAτ5νεπ/hexameter 六音步/[τιμAσ5κεη/heptameter 七音步/[τιμAτ5πεη/octameter 八音步/[τιμAτ5κP/quatrain /νιερτPωκ5/四行节诗，韵律一般为：abab, abba.三．格律与音步1. 抑扬格: v ↗iambus; iambic foot即轻重格或短长格，一轻读音节后跟一个重读音节构成抑扬格。
它是英语最基本的节奏单位，也是英诗最重要、最常用的音步。
随便说一句话，其基本音步就是抑扬格。
We’ll learn︱a poem︱by Keats. V ↗/ V ↗/ V ↗（一些著名的英诗都是抑扬格，如民谣，十四行诗，哀歌，双韵体等。
）2. 扬抑格：↗v trochee; trochaic foot即重轻格或短长格，由一个重读音节后跟一个轻读音节构成。
Life is︱but an︱empty︱dream. ↗v /↗v /↗v /↗William︱Morris︱taught him︱English.︱↗v /↗v /↗v /↗3. 抑抑扬格：v v ↗anapaest; anapaestic foot由两个轻读音节后跟一个重读音节组成。
We will go. v v ↗I am mon︱arch of all︱I survey. v v ↗/ v v ↗/ v v ↗I’ve been wor︱king in Chi︱na for for︱ty years. v v ↗/ v v ↗/ v ↗4. 扬抑抑格：↗v v dactyl; dactylic foot由一个重音节后跟两个轻读音节组成，这种音步听来像命令宣言，多用在格言、警句，谚语中。
Yesterday, happily, thoroughly, merrilyWhat is now︱proved was once︱only im︱agined.︱under the/ blossom that/ hangs on the/ bough. ↗v v /↗v v /↗v v /↗Think in the︱morning.︱Act in the︱noon.︱Eat in the︱evening.︱Sleep in the︱night.5. 扬扬格：↗↗spondee; Spondaic foot由连续两个重音节组成，表现沉重、缓慢、困难的动作或情绪；也用表现感情的突然变化或强调语气。
此音步也主要与其它音步合用，很少有扬扬格为主的诗。
More haste,︱less speed.︱四．音步划分如何划分音步呢?首先要初步读懂诗，至少要看懂诗的大意，并根据理解进行朗读或默读，然后按实际读出的音划分出重音音节和轻读音节，必要时还有次重音節﹔最后找出占多数的音步，进行归纳划分。
一般来说，实词(包括名词、动词、副词等)，要重读；虚词(包括连词、冠词、介词等)，要轻读。
但实词轻读，虚词重读的情況也不少。
切忌按固定的框框去硬套；如，知道十四行诗多是抑扬格，于是见到十四行诗就按抑扬格划分音步，甚至照照这样的划法来理解诗意和朗读，就本末倒置了，因为在实际应用中会出现许多变化。
4. Rhyme押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。
1．尾韵：最常见，最重要的押韵方式。
1）联韵：aabb型。
I shot an arrow into the air,It fell to earth, I knew not where;For, so swiftly it flew, the sightCould not follow it in its flight.--- Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: The Arrow and the Song2）交叉韵：abab型。
Sunset and evening star,And one clear call for me!And may there be no moaning of the bar,When I put out to sea,---Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892): Crossing the Bar 渡沙洲3）同韵：有的诗押韵，一韵到底，大多是在同一节诗中共用一个韵脚。
如下例就共用／i:p／为韵脚。
The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.--- Robert Frost (1874-1963): Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening2．头韵：是指一行（节）诗中几个词开头的辅音相同，形成押韵。
下例中运用／f／、／b／与／s／头韵生动写出了船在海上轻快航行的景象。
The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,The furrow followed free,We were the first that ever burstInto that silent sea.----T.S. Coleridge: Rime of the Acient Mariner3．内韵（同元音）：指词与词之间原因的重复形成的内部押韵。
下面一节诗中／i／及／iη／重复照应，呈现出一派欢乐祥和的气氛。
Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king;Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,Cold dath not sting, the pretty birds do sing:Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo!----Thomas Nashe(1567-1601): Spring, the Sweet SpringPoetry AppreciationTypes of Versea.民间歌谣(Ballad)b.抒情诗(Dramatic lyric)c.哀歌，挽歌(Elegy)d.史诗(Epic)e.婚礼颂歌(Epithalamium)f.意象诗(Imagist)g.改变自古代抒情歌曲的诗，仍可吟唱的诗体(Lyric)h.敘事诗(Narrative)i.以暗喻手法写成的哲理诗(Metaphysical)j.赋(Ode)k.田园牧歌(Pastoral)1．十四行诗(Sonnet)，源于中世纪民间抒情短诗，十三、十四世纪流行于意大利，意大利彼特拉克（Petrarch）为代表人物，每行十一个音节，全诗一节八行，加一节六行，韵脚用abba, abba, cdcdcd (cdecde)。
前八行提问，后六行回答。
后来，怀亚特（Thomas Wyatt,1503-1542）将十四行诗引人英国，五音步抑扬格，全诗三个四行一个二行,前三节提问，后二句结论。
斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser, 1552-1599）用韵脚abab, bcbc,cdcd,ee。
莎士比亚（William Shakespeare,1564-1616）用韵脚bab,cdcd,dfdf,gg，称英国式或莎士比亚式。
2．打油诗（Limericks）：五行打油诗：通常是小笑话甚至是胡诌，一般没有标题也无作者姓名，含有幽默讽刺性，常运用双关，内韵等手法。
每首诗五个诗行，押韵为aabba，格律以抑扬格和抑抑扬格为主。
3．无韵体（Blank Verse）：五音步抑扬格，不押韵诗体。
4．自由诗（Free Verse）:现代诗中常见的体式，长短不同的诗行存在于同一首诗中，不讲究押韵与格律，只注重诗歌所表达的意象和传递的情感。
美国诗人Walt Whitman的<<草叶集>>（Leaves of Grass）中，就采用此格式。
例子见第四部分。
2．打油诗（Limericks）：There was a young lady of NiggerWho smiled as she rode on a tiger;They returned from the rideWith the lady inside,And the smile on the face of the tiger.3．无韵体（Blank Verse）：五音步抑扬格，不押韵诗体。
Across the watery bale , and shout again,Responsive to his call, -- with quivering peals,And long halloos, and screams, and echoes loud.Redoubled and redoubled:concourse wildOf jocund din!…-----William Wordsworth: There Was a Boy4．自由诗（Free Verse） Song of MyselfI celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.My tongue, every atom of my blood, form’d from this soil, this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,I, now thirty seven years old in perfect health begin,Hoping to cease not till death.Creeds and schools in abeyance,Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten.I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard.Nature without check with original energy.Notes: a spear of: a piece of school:学说，流hazard:chanceabeyance: the condition of not being in use for a certain time.惠特曼（Walt Whitman,1819-1892），美国诗人。