北师大版语法专题八：动词的时态和语态
【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第5讲 动词的时态和语态课件 北师大版
种类
主要用法
典句示例
不及 物动 词(其 主语 多指 物)
表示主语内在的品质或性能的不及 物动词。 例如：sell，read，draw，wash， write，open，wear，run，burn， act，cut，shut，eat，drink，lock等
不及物动词或某些短语。例如： last，cost，spread，happen(to)， take place，belong to，break out， go out，run out，shut off，turn off，work out等 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动 词，如begin，finish，start，open， close，stop，end，shut，run， tend等
典句示例
By then he had learned English for 3 years. Until then he had known nothing about it yet.
I had meant to help you，but I was too busy at the moment.
“一……就……”
易混时 态用法 比较
过去进行时与一般过去时 1．过去进行时表示过去某一时 间正在进行的动作，而一般过 去时表示过去某一时间所发生 的动作或存在的状态 2．过去进行时同forever， constantly，always等连用，略 带感情色彩，而一般过去时则 表示客观陈述
She was reading at 8 yesterday. She went out just now.
时态
注意事项
表示从过去某一时间开始，
一直延续到过去的另一时间
的动作，常用的时间状语
有：by then，by that time，
初三英语复习动词和时态北师大版
初三英语复习动词和时态北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：初三复习动词和时态二. 教学重点：1、常用的8个时态的主动和被动语态2、动词的转变三. 具体内容：（二）被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动词的承受者，也就是动作的对象。
一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
被动语态的用法：（1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，e.g. Printing was introduced into Europe from China.A new bridge will be built here next year.（2）当我们关心动作的承受者但也关心动作的执行者时，用by加动作的执行者。
e.g. The town was destroyed by an earthquake.英语动词的被动语态由助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。
时态举例：1. 一般现在时：am/is/are ＋过去分词Football is played all over the world.English is spoken in Britain, the US and some other countries.2. 一般过去时：was/were ＋过去分词The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959.His leg was broken in an accident.3. 一般将来时:will be ＋过去分词More schools will be built in my hometown.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4. 情态动词被动语态情态动词＋be＋过去分词The meat should be kept in a fridge.Rice can be boiled or steamed.【典型例题】1. Mr Zhang asked me ___________ the words again.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading2. You ___________ play on the road. It’s dangerous.A. mustn’tB. mayC. canD. must3. Mr Brown ___________ in Beijing since 1993.A. workB. worksC. workedD. has worked4. I ___________ a letter when my mother came in.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. will write5. It’s not an important party, you needn’t ___________.A. pay for itB. wear it outC. try it outD. dress up for it6. Can I ___________ a bike from him?A. lendB. returnC. giveD. borrow7. - Must I stay at home?- No, you ___________ .A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may notD. can8. - How long have you ___________ here?- About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived9. Stamps ___________ by people for sending letters.A. useB. usingC. usedD. are used10. The radio says Tianjin will be ___________ tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainC. rainedD. rainy11. If you don’t know this word, ___________ in the dictionary.A. look for itB. look at itC. look after itD. look it up12. My father told me ___________ play on the street.A. notB. to notC. not toD. did not13. There is going to ___________ an English party this evening.A. beB. hasC. haveD. is14. There ___________ no bus stop here last year.A. isB. wasC. areD. were15. Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ___________ tomorrow.A. isn’t rainB. rainsC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain16. Bikes mustn’t ___________ everywhere.A. be putB. be puttedC. putD. putting17. Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ___________ Harbin.A. have been toB. has been toC. have gone toD. has gone to18. It’s cold today you’d better ___________ more coats.A. put onB. take offC. to put onD. to take off19. Henry ___________ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.A. has boughtB. buysC. boughtD. will buy20. When I got to the factory, the workers ___________ about the film.A. are talkingB. talkedC. were talkingD. have talked21. No hurry, please ___________ your time.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. catch22. I enjoy ___________ the light music.A. to listenB. listening toC. hearingD. to hear23. Please ___________ as soon as you get there.A. ring me upB. ring up meC. wake me upD. wake up me24. When I ___________, I want to be a teacher.A. grows upB. grow upC. shall growD. grew up25. I called him and he ___________ to have a talk with me.A. stopB. stopsC. stopedD. stopped26. - Would you please ___________ me an eraser, Lucy?- Certainly. Here you are.A. borrowB. lendC. borrowedD. lent27. Trees ___________ in spring.A. plantB. were plantedC. should be plantedD. should plant28. - Where’s your father?- He ___________ to Paris.A. goB. goesC. wentD. has gone29. - Must I finish my homework in class now?- No, you ___________. You can do it at home.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can30. Thank you very much for ___________ your book ___________ me.A. lending, toB. lent, toC. borrow, fromD. borrowing, from【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）（）1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened（）2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent（）3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming（）4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______.–OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked（）5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite（）6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give（）7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done（）8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed（）9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he （）10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters（）11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left（）12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen（）13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are（）14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing（）15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after（）16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up（）17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves（）18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed（）19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made（）20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from（）21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone（）22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten（）23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teacher s’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go（）24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking（）25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used（）26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return（）27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got（）28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting（）29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening（）30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives[参考答案]http//1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD 26—30 DBCAB。
《动词的时态和语态》PPT课件
例八：
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it. A A.was travelling B. travelled
C.had been travelling
D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引导的时间
考 查 比 例 较 大 的 几 点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动 作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅 仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：already; yet;
by this time; just; ever; never; now; before;
C. has been completed
例十：
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will not be held. A. A rains
C. goes to rain
B. will rain
D. shall rain
总结性练习
B 1. When I was at college I ___three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten 2. --- Has Tom finished his composition yet? --- I have no idea; he ___ it this morning. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. was writing 3. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. C --- What do you suppose ____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
Unit8LiteratureGrammarFocus状态和行为动词用法课件高中英语北师大版选择性
Grammar—State verbs and activity verbs
总结
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延 续性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持
Assignment
Summarise the passage with what you have learnt in this lesson.
久影响。如： learn，work， stand，know，wake，keep，wait， watch，read，sleep，live，stay等，可以用现在进行时。 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能 延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：die，hear，find， remain，notice等，不能用现在进行时。
Notes
Read the following sentences and learn the expressions.
➢ Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. 格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且 低租金的公寓。 hunt for sth 寻找某物 e.g. They put down what they were doing and started to hunt for the missing child.
北师大版初中英语八大语法知识总结
北师大版初中英语八大语法知识总结一、动词的时态与语态：1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生或普遍真理的动作。
例如：I go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时：表示过去一些时间发生的动作。
例如：He played basketball yesterday.3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作。
例如：I will go toBeijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：He is watching TV now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
例如：He was sleeping at 8:00 yesterday.6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生并与现在有关的动作。
例如：She has lived in Shanghai for three years.7. 过去完成时：表示过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作。
例如：They had finished their homework when I arrived.8. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：The book is read by Tom.二、名词：1. 可数名词：表示可以计数的事物。
例如：There are five apples on the table.2. 不可数名词：表示无法计数的事物。
例如：She has a lot of homework to do.3. 复数形式：表示两个或两个以上的事物。
例如：I have two brothers.4. 特殊名词：不规则变化形式的名词。
例如：man — men, child — children.三、形容词与副词：1. 形容词：修饰名词，表示事物的性质、特征等。
例如：It is a beautiful flower.2. 副词：修饰动词、形容词等，表示动作或状态的方式、程度等。
例如：He speaks English fluently.四、动词：1.动词的时态与语态：参考第一点的内容。
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
八年级英语暑假专题 复习时态 北师大版 知识精讲
八年级英语暑假专题复习时态北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：暑假专题：复习时态二. 教学重点：1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 现在完成时三. 具体内容：判断下列句子的时态：1. She works in a factory.2. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.3. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday.4. They held a sports meeting last week.5. Are you helping your mother?6. I have just had my breakfast.（二）具体练习：1. The teacher told us that the earth _____________ ( go ) around the sun.2. We won’t go to the park if it _____________ ( rain ) tomorrow.3. Mike usually ____________ ( take ) a walk after supper.4. Jack ___________ ( visit ) her uncle last week.5. I will tell you as soon as he ____________ ( come back).6. He often ____________ ( watch ) TV at night.7. Jenny ______________ ( read ) a book when her mother came home.8. Look! The children _______________ ( swim ) in the river.9. My uncle ______________ ( leave ) for Shanghai next week.10. Mary ______________( have ) lunch at noon yesterday.11. Tom _____________ ( come ) back from Australia in a week.12. Mom ______________ ( cook ) when the bell rang.13. The boys ________________ ( play ) football on the playground now.14. Hurry up, or you _______________ (miss) the train.15. Listen. Someone ______________ ( knock ) at the door.16. Be quiet. My father _____________ ( sleep ) in the bedroom.17. I _____________ ( go ) hiking with my friends last Monday.18. My mother ___________ ( stay ) at home yesterday.19. I _____________ ( mend ) my broken bike at 9:30 yesterday morning.20. I ____________ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.21. It took us two hours ______________ ( finish ) the work.22. I heard someone _______________ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night.23. I asked him _______________ ( not make ) much noise there.24. Why not _____________ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot.25. Please remember ____________ (turn) off the light before you go to bed.26. Thank you for _____________ ( help ) me with English.27. I am interested in ________________ ( play ) soccer.28. It is time for us _______________ ( play ) baseball.29. They both take turns ______________ ( look after ) the old man.30. My uncle often goes _______________ ( shop ) on weekends.31. Tom _________(be) in Paris since 2 years ago.32. I _________(be) to the Great Wall twice.33. My uncle _________ (be) in this city for many years.34. We _________(visit) our teacher already.35. _________ May _________ (go) home yet?36. He _________ (read) the book 3 times.37. They just _________ (leave) the farm.38. She _________ (not play) football these days.39. My friend_________ (see) the film before.40. He _________ never _________ (meet) a foreigner.41. He _________ (give) you the answer as soon as he _________ (come) back.42. There _________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please _________ (come) on time.43. My mother_________ (work) for 3 years.44. _________ (be) there much snow last winter? No, there _________ (not).45. We _________ (start) at 10 if it _________ (stop) raining.46. The plane _________ (take off) in a moment.47. It _________ (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain this year.48. How long _________ your uncle _________ (live) in Beijing?49. We _________ (learn) many words since we came to this school.50. Where is Tom?He _________ (go) to Hangzhou.He ________ ever _________ (be) there before?Yes. He _________ (be) there 3 times.When _________ he _________ (go) there?He_________ (go) there 3 days ago.以上答案请见名师面授！【模拟试题】（答题时间：20分钟）1. The wind _________ (blow) hard yesterday. It _________ (blow) off my hat.2. _________you (hear) the news last night?3. They _________ (write) letters the whole morning. They didn’t have a rest.4. One day I _________ (happen) to be alone at home. He _________ (come) and we __________ (have) a chat.(聊天)5. She often _________ (talk) about that book.6. The train _________ (leave) in 10 minutes.7. Look! The children _________ (play) in the park.8. I _________ already_________ (walk) for 20 minutes. I’m too tired.9. How long _________your father _________ (live) in Beijing.10. I ________ (not read) today’s newspaper yet. _________ it _________ (come)?11. His father _________ (be) a doctor since 1987.12. The foreign guests _________ (arrive) in 5 minutes.13. I _________ (see) her this morning. What’s wrong with her?14. The boy _________ (study) now. _________ (not make) any noise.15. Yesterday I _________ (go) to ________ (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I _______ (meet) your mother there. We _________ (talk) a lot. We _________ (be) very happy.16. What _________ you usually _________ (do) after class? Sometimes I __________ (go) to the library and sometimes I _________ (have) sports with my classmates.17. The students _________ (listen) to the radio. _________ (not sing) here, please.18. I’m late. _________the train_________ (leave)?19. Last week my grandma _________ (go) to _________ (see) a friend of her. She __________ (be) very happy. She _________ (cook) a good dinner. They ________ (enjoy) it very much.20. Tomorrow _________ (be) Sunday. I _________(visit) an old friend.【试题答案】1. blew, blew2. Did, hear3. have written4. happened, came, had5. talks6. is leaving7. are playing8. have, walked9. has, lived 10. haven’t read. Did, come 11. has been12. are arriving 13. saw 14. is studying, Don’t make15. went, see, met, talked, were 16.do, do, go, have 17. are listening, Don’t sing 18. Did, leave 19. went, see, was, cooked, enjoyed20. is, will visit。
2019高中英语复习北师大版《动词的时态和语态 》 课件 (共20张PPT)教育精品.ppt
用行为动词do为例，写出 英语中八大基本时态的谓 语结构形式
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时
do/does did
am/is/are+doing was/were+doing will/shall+do would/should+d o have/has+done
I wish I were a bird.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
▲ 比较： 一般过去时表示的动作或状 态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
• I’ll participate in the game if it doesn’t rain.
• I'll let him know as soon as he comes.
• The more he studies hard, the more progress he will make.
1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或 存在的状态，常与表示频度的 时间状语连用。every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.He is alone. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学 事实。The earth moves around the sun.
(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基 州。)
专题八 动词的时态、语态
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在 if， as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always ， usually， often, 度的时间状语连用。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 当我是个孩子的时候，我经常在街上踢足球。 注：表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作，也可 用 used to或 would＋动词原形。 I used to go to the library every Sunday. 我以前每个周日都去图书馆。 never，sometimes等表示频
(5)动词的现在进行时表将来。 常见的动词有 go, come, leave, stay, start等。 Joe is leaving for London. 乔就要动身去伦敦。
(6)be about to do 结构表示客观、马上就要发生 的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。 be to do结构表示按职责、义务和要求必须去做 或即将发生的动作。 The plane is about to take off. 飞机就要起飞了。 Jenny is to be married next month. 珍妮下个月 结婚。
When shall we finish homework? 我们应该什么时候完成作业？ I shall make a cake for your birthday tomorrow. 明天我将为你的生日制作一个蛋糕。
北师大版初中英语八大语法知识总结
初中英语 8大语法知识总结素材北师大版英语的时态（tense）j是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
动词时态和语态总结.ppt
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that?
2. be going to do ①表示已经决定或安排好要做某事。 We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History. ②根据某种迹象认为在最近或将要发生某事。 Tom studies very hard, and he is going to try for a scholarship.
学习目标：
1、高考考查的八种时态是：一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时， 现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
2、容易混淆的三组动词时态是：一般现在时和现 在完成时；一般过去时和过去完成时；过去完 成时与现在完成时。
3、各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式的应用。
突破方法：
1、不可脱离语境学习时态和语态，而是要在了解了八种 常用时态的一些常用规则后，留心以英语为母语者在 实际生活中如何使用各种时态和语态。
常与last week/year/ month/ spring, a few days ago, in 1998等时间状语以及when等连词引
导的时间状语从句连用。
We had a good swim last Sunday. When I was young, I took cold baths regularly.
动词时态与语态
动词时态与语态、动词时态与语态的构成、注意事项或重点掌握知识点O表达将来时的形式1）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，使用一般现在时替代将来时。
如：I ' tell him when you ring again.2) 在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that 从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时替代将来时。
如:See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn 'know the answer to last time.O完成时是时态测试的重中之重，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语。
1)当by/between/up to/till + 过去时间、since/by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，这时，主句用过去完成时。
屈:1. We had just had our breakfast when an old mancame to the door.2. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion picturesin which artificial beings were portrayed had been p roduced.2）当by +将来时间、by the time/when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，这时，主句用将来完成时。
如:3)1. By the time you arrive in London, we will havestayed in Europe for two weeks.2.1 hope her health will have imp roved greatly by thetime we come back next year.当by now、since+过去时间或in/during/for/over/the p ast/last + 表示多少的词+years/days/weeks, etc,,这时，主句用现在完成时;但在it is +具体时间+since/before这一句型中，表示“有多少时间”时，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
高考英语复习专题 北师大版 动词的时态和语态 (共90张PPT)
英语 第二部分：语法知识
(4)动作动词的现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时表达某种感情 色彩,此感情色彩可褒可贬。 例 You are always changing your mind.你总是改变主意。 例 He is constantly thinking of others first.他总是先想着别人。
考点2 进行时
英语 第二部分：语法知识
1.现在进行时(am/is/are+动词的-ing形式) ★★☆
(1)表示此刻正在进行的动作。常与时间状语 now, at the moment等连用。
We are waiting for you.我们正在等你。
典例4 [2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used
考点1 一般时
1.一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★ (★表示热度) (1)表示习惯性、经常性或永久性的动作,常与always, often, sometimes, usually, frequently, once a week, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year等时 间状语连用。 例 He often goes to work by bus, and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车去上班,而且每天晚餐后和妻子一块儿散步。 (2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的事 实(即使在主句为一般过去时的从句中也遵循此用法)。
英语 第二部分：语法知识
特别提醒： 不宜用现在进行时的常见动词:五个表示感官的动词;四个表示情感的动词; 三个表示存在的动词;四个表示心理活动的动词;五个表示拥有或从属的动 词。它们分别是: 五个感官动词:feel, look, see, hear, sound 四个情感动词:like, love, hate, want 三个存在动词:exist, stay, remain 四个心理动词:think, believe, understand, know 五个拥有或从属动词:have, possess, own, consist, belong
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八:动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。
时态(ｔｅnｓe）是一种动词形式,同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项:(1)一般现在时(2）一般过去时(3）一般将来时（4)现在进行时(5）过去进行时（６)过去将来时（7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9）过去完成时(１0）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态,并将其作为单独一项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第６1题(语法填空)考查了动词ａrrivｅ的一般过去时ａｒrｉved;第7１题(短文改错)考查了think变为过去时thｏught；第７５题(短文改错）考查了被动语态,删掉beｅn;第７９题(短文改错)考查了将动词过去时的foｕｎｄ变为现在时的find。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题(语法填空）考查了aｌlｏｗ的一般过去时的被动语态was ａｌlｏwed；第７4题（短文改错)考查了将过去时hａd变为现在时的haｖe；7７题（短文改错)考查了将uｓinｇ变为被动used。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空)考查了removｅ的一般现在时的被动语态are remoｖed;第74题（短文改错)考查了将动词goｅs变成一般过去时went。
各种时态构成表:(以do为例）一、一般现在时:动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
(1）直接加“s”：worｋ→worｋｓ,tａke→ｔaｋeｓ(2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“ｙ”为“i”,再加“es”:carry→c arrieｓ(3)以“ｏ, s,x,ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”:gｏ→ｇｏｅｓ,ｄress→dｒeｓses,watcｈ→watcｈes,fｉnisｈ→fiｎishes2.功能:（１）表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如：①Ｉhaｖe a dｒeａm．②Sｈｅloveｓmusic.③Mary's ｐａreｎｔs get up vｅrｙearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业,常与oｆten，soｍeｔimeｓ，ｕsuａlly，ａｌwaｙｓ,evｅryｗeek,occasioｎalｌy，frｅｑuenｔly，ｓｅｌdom等时间副词连用。
例如：①I alwａyｓtａke a walkａｆｔer suppeｒ.②Ｓhe wｒiｔｅs to me veｒy ｏftｅn.③She is an Enｇlｉｓh tｅａcher.(３)表客观真理,格言警句或事实。
例如:①Ｔhe earth moｖes arouｎd the sun.②Ｔｈe ｓun ｒiseｓｉn tｈe east anｄｓets iｎthe weｓt.③Tｗo and two ｍakes four.④No man bｕt errｓ.(4）表示将来发生的动作：A.在由when，aｆｔer,before,aｓ，as ｓoｏｎas,aｌthｏugh,becaｕｓe,if,even ｉｆ,in cａse,till,uｎtil,unl ｅss,ａs ｌong as,where，ｗhatever,wheｒever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
例如:①I'll telｌheｒwhｅｎｓheｃomes tomorrｏw．②Eveｎif it rａiｎs tｈis afternｏon, I'll meet yｏu.③Wｈａtevｅr happens, yoｕsｈｏｕｌd keeｐcｏoｌ-ｈeaded．④I'llｂe righｔhere ｗａiｔinｇfor yｏu wheｒever ｙｏｕgo.B.按时间表将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
例如：①The ｐlay beｇins ａt 6:30 this ｅvenｉnｇ．②When does ｔhe plａｎe take off?③Hｅｌｅａvｅs for tｈaｔｃity ｎeｘt week.④Ａccorｄing to the tｉmetablｅ, thｅｔraiｎsｔaｒts ａt ９o’cloｃｋ.二．一般过去时：动词的过去式1.表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
例如：①Ｗe visitｅd tｈｅschoｏl ｌａst ｓpriｎｇ．②Ｉwｅnｔｔo ｓcｈool by biｋeｗheｎＩwas in miｄｄleｓchooｌ.③China waｓｆｏunded iｎ194９．2．在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
例如:①Shｅｔoｌdｍe sｈe would’t ｇo with ｕｓif ｉt raｉned the next day.②Thｅｙwｏｕld noｔleave until she camｅｂack.③His girlfrｉend prｏmｉsed ｔo mａrry him onｃe he ｂｏｕgｈｔheｒ a big houｓe.三．一般将来时：shaｌl / will + 动词原形1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：①He will graｄuａte from tｈe cｏllｅgｅnｅｘt yeaｒ.②We ｓhall ｆinish oｕｒwｏrｋaｓｑｕickｌy as posｓibｌe.2.将来时的其它结构。
例如：I .ｉs／am/arｅgoing to dｏｓｔｈ．（美国口语中常读作ｂｅｇｏｎna）①I'm gｏiｎg to buy a neｗcａr this fall.②He is goiｎｇto ｓｅll ｈiｓｈousｅ.注意:be goｉng to与ｗｉｌl的对比：下列情况须用will①Ｉwill ｂe ｓixteｅn yeaｒs old next ｙｅar.②Iｔwiｌlｂe the 20thｏfＡｕgｕsｔtomｏｒrｏw.③Wheｎhe comes，Ｉwill give him ｙour ｍeｓｓage.ＩI. is／am/are+to ｄo ｓth．表示计划安排做某事或征求意见。
例如：①Ａm Ｉｔｏtake over ｈis wｏrk?②Ｗe aｒe toｍeet ａt tｈｅgaｔe．IＩI. ｉs/am/ａｒe ａbｏuｔto ｄo sｔｈ.即将做某事。
例如：①Ｔｈｅtａlｋis abouｔｔｏbegin.四.一般过去将来时：woｕld + 动词原形１．表示过去某时之后将出现的情况，通常用于宾语从句中。
例如：①Ｈe said thａt thｅｙｗouｌd meet ｍe ａt the stａtioｎ.②She told ｍe thaｔｓhｅwoｕld comｅto see me．2．表示过去习惯性动作（不管什么人称都用wｏuｌd）。
例如：①Ｗｈenever he had tiｍe,Ｔom woｕlｄgｏto ｓee his graｎｄmａ.②Ｔhｅolｄｃｏupｌe woｕld go ｆor a wａlｋaftｅr suｐpｅr.注意句型:ｗaｓ/wｅre abｏut to do ｓtｈ．whｅn……正要做某事，这时……=was/were on the ｐｏint ｏf doiｎg sth.when……(wｈen引导的从句要用一般过去时)例如：①He was ａbout to ｇｏｏut wｈen the teleｐhonｅrang.②I waｓaboｕt to ｇｏshｏｐpｉng when iｔraiｎed.③Shｅwas on tｈe pｏiｎｔof hａving suｐper when the liｇｈt went ofｆ.五．现在进行时：ｉs / aｍ／ are +现在分词1．表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:①Thｅwatｅrｉs boiling. Ｓｈall I mａke teａ？②Tｈe woｒｋｅrs aｒｅｂuildｉng a new briｄgｅaｃｒossｔhｅriｖeｒ.２.表现阶段正进行的动作。
例如:①He is taｋing physics this seｍｅster.②We aｒe preparｉｎg fｏr our final eｘａｍinatiｏn thｉs week．③Don't ｙoｕtｈinｋyｏｕeaｔtoo ｍuch？Yｏu＇rｅｐuttiｎｇon weight.3.ｇo, come, lｅave, ａrrive, lａnd,meet,ｄie, starｔ，ｒetｕｒn, joｉn，etｃ．用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
例如：①Look!The bus ｉs ｃoｍinｇ.②The oｌd man ｉs serioｕsｌｙilｌ, ａｎd he is dyｉng.③Aｌiｃe ｉｓleａvｉng fｏr Shanghai wiｔh ｈer moｔhｅr.４．与alｗaｙｓ, foｒeｖer, continuallｙ, constａｎtly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。
例如：①He is alwaｙs ｔhinｋing oｆotｈeｒs.②Tｈe ｂｏy is conｔinｕally mａking noiｓes.③The ｔeaｃher is cｏnstaｎtｌy ｃｒitｉcizinｇher foｒｂeｉng laｔe.六．过去进行时:waｓ /were +现在分词1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。
例如：①Ｉｗas ｐlayiｎg chess at 8 yeｓterｄａy evｅnｉng.②Whｅn I arrivｅd, they wｅｒｅwaｔchｉng TV．③Tｈeｙｗｅrｅdoｉｎg housewｏｒk this time ｌaｓt week．2．用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。
例如:①She told me ｔoｗａke ｈim up ｉf she wａs sleeｐｉｎｇ.②I aｓked ｍy frｉｅnd to wａｒn mｅａbout it as long as Ｉｗas drivinｇtoo fａｓｔ．3.过去某时将发生的事。
例如：①Ｔhｅｙｔold me thaｔthｅy were lｅaviｎg for ＮｅｗYｏｒｋ．②He was goinｇout when Ｉａrrived．七．将来进行时：sｈａll / wｉll ｂe ＋现在分词１．表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：①Whaｔwillｙou be doｉｎg ｔhis tiｍe ｔomoｒｒow?②I wｉll be havingｄinner this timｅtoｍorｒｏｗ.2.用将来进行时询问别人的计划、打算比用一般将来时更显礼貌。