高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案

高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by
chance/by accident.
e.g. It happened that he was away when I got there. ＝He happened to be away when I got there.
= It chanced that he was away when I got there = He was away by chance when I got there.
2. It seems that sb. do/to be doing/to have done/ had done
= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done （同appear）
e.g. It seemed that he had been to France before.
＝He seemed to have been France before.
3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.
e.g. It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.
(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.
（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student.（句中am不能用are来代替。

）
4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。

（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气should不能省）
e.g. It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句.
e.g. It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel.
6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange/natural/important…that clause.
(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。

)
e.g. It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.
(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。

) e.g. He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this
film.
8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.
(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。

)
e.g. It is suggested that the meeting should be put of
f.有人建议推迟会议。

9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。

（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。

）
e.g. It was this house where I was born.
请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。

)
10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。

（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。

）
e.g. It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.
请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
11、It is well-known that＋从句。

e.g. It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did.
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done.
e.g. It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.（同上）
13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。

）
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do.
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.
15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do.
= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。

)
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.
二、定语从句：
1、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。

As we have known, he is a most good student. （定语从句）
It is well-known that he is a most good student. （主语从句）
2、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who）
3、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。

）
This is the house where I used to come.
This is the house which / that I used to come to. (比较)
This is the day when I joined the Party.
This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.（比较）
说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。

三、让步状语从句
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句。

注意从句中的时态一般情况
用一般现在时态。

No matter what you do, you must do it well. -----Whatever you do, you must do it well.
No matter where you go, please let me know. -----Wherever you go, please let me know.
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。

注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。

因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。

四、条件状语从句
1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。

（从句也可以放在主句之后。

）
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
2、主句＋on condition that+从句。

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.
3、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。

)
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.
4、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。

（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。

）
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。

Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。

5、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。

If necessary, I will do it.
五、原因状语从句
1、主句＋in case+从句。

（in case表示以免）
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.
2、主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.
六、时间状语从句
1、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。

（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。

）
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.
2、主句＋after / before +从句.
They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.
他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

3、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.
主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。

I worked until he came back.
I didn’t worked until he came back.
4、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +
从句＋主句.
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。

5、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did.
主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did.
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。

I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
6、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.
主语＋had +hardly + done…when / before +主语＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。

She had hardly had supper when she went out.
7、By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。

）
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.
8、each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。

从句也
可放在主句之后。

)
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.
七、地点状语从句
1、Where +从句，＋主句.
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
2、Anywhere / wherever+从句，＋主句.
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. I will go wherever you suggest.
八、目的状语从句
1、主句＋in order that / so that +从句.
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

2、主句＋for + sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。

）
He came here for me to work out this problem.
九、结果状语从句
1、主句＋so that+从句.
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
2、So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.
3、主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
4、Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。

)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
十、比较状语从句
1、The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

2、主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象.
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

3、主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。

4、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。

）
5、主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.
This city is twice larger than ours.
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.
6、主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.
Our building is twice the height of yours.
十一、其它句型
1、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。

It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。

It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。

2、形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
3、Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.。

4、 Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.
5、Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.
6、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
7、主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较：
主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句.
e.g. I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。