高考英语阅读理解推理判断 .ppt
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2020届二轮复习 专题三 阅读理解第二讲 推理判断题 课件
[典例2] (2019·江苏卷，阅读C) Even more worryingly, the fascination with the internet by people in rich countries
has moved the international community to worry about the “digital divide” between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.The question ， however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法PPT课件
2
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
类
推理判 断型
3
ing Comprehensio erence Questions
阅读理解专题--推理判断题
4
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
g is the best way to get help from others.
B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.
C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
11
(2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of…to show that _____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _____. C. …are mentioned in the first paragraph to _____.
阅读理解
1
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般 性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度； 7、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、 概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件
√A.The people.
B.The plays.
C.The characters.
D.The costumes.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的人。 故选A。
12/13/2021
1234
4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Senior Play Project
√B.Acting for the First Time
C.What Makes a Good Actor D.A Lesson Learnt Through Acting
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday，January 13th，I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者 第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called“The Spot”.He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’’s on the set of The Spot，an advertisement for the candidate，to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.
高中英语阅读理解之推断题(思维导图+练习含答案)
阅读理解之推断题（解析版）推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。
解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。
在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原文主观臆断。
推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。
推理判断能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分，因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。
每年每套题通常会有4～6 题。
一、思维导图推断隐含意义思维导图二、方法点拨(一)推理判断题题干常用词一般来说，推理判断题题干中主要包括下面的词语：know about, learn from, infer, imply, suggest, conclude, purpose, attitude, probably, most likely等。
(二)推理判断题正确选项特征推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点，正确选项一般具有以下特征：1．“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。
2．选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念。
如only, never, all, absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。
(三)推理判断题干扰选项特征1．曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别。
推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。
2．张冠李戴：即把文章中作者的观点与其他人的观点混淆在一起。
题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是其他人的观点；题干问的是其他人的观点，选项中却出现了作者的观点。
判断推理题微技能课件+2023届高三英语二轮复习
optimistic 乐观的
critical 批评的
pessimistic 悲观的
conservative 保守的
indifferent 漠不关心的
suspicious 可疑的，怀疑的
unconcerned 不关心的
puzzled/ confused 困惑的
高三二轮复习专项 ---判断推理题微技能
adult responsibilities.
For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control;
guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cell phones，email and social media，have increased si have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as
D.It upsets customers.
1.推断隐含意义---关键词句细推敲
2021·高考B篇 Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A.It remains a family necessity. B.It will fall out of use some day. C.It may increase daily expenses. D.It is as important as the gas light.
英语推理判断 (共258张PPT)
学霸有招 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招
高手洞考 对点精练
高手锻造
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3. C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段的“The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知,在太平洋科 学中心,人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪念品。
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
阅读全文后,根据题干和四个选项的内容,在原文中找出相关信息, 仔细分析,吃透其字面意义,然后对四个选项逐个分析,反复对比,那 些对相关信息进行同义改写或综合表达的选项通常是问题的答案。 另外,有时还要结合文章的话题背景知识和考生的经验常识作出合 理的判断推理。 要特别注意选项中出现了文章的原句,句子意义没有错误,也符合 原文内容,但这不是推断出的内容;还有些选项,推断出的内容离原 文意义太远,找不到确切的依据,这些都不是正确答案。 北京大学 李昀臻
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
专题十四推理判断
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
要做好理解作者的意图和态度。 推理判断题不能脱离文章凭主观臆断做出无根据的推理, 也不能随意猜测。对表面文字信息做合理推断,必须忠实 于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,做出的推理要合 乎文意和逻辑。 不论哪类推理判断题,考生在弄清题目问题之后,第一步就是用查 读法(scanning)在文中找到依据,即依据答题信息点;第二步,理解相 对应的相关信息;第三步,结合已有常识,进行恰当的符合情理的推 断,从而得出正确的答案。
高中英语阅读理解技巧精析ppt课件
英语阅读理解技巧
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
阅读推理判断题 于文有据不枉断 课件 2022届高考英语二轮专题
答案：B
【破题关键点】 第一步 审读题目找出题干关键词
Paragraph 2 第二步 迅速读懂原文理清文章脉络 根据文中“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”可知本段主要 介绍情商的概念。 第三步 比对选项确定答案 由此推断出提到的“医生”和“骗子”是对情商的概念的解释。
若所读材料轻松、休闲、普及各科知识
则可能出自旅游杂志、 休闲杂志等
若文章中出现网址或与其相关的词汇表达， 如click
则可能出自网站ຫໍສະໝຸດ 明命题方式 文章出处类类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： ◆From which is the text probably taken？ ◆In which of the following would this passage most likely be found？ ◆The passage is probably taken out of ________？ ◆Where would the passage most probably appear？
新高考二轮 阅读推理判断题——于文有据不枉断
近3年全国卷考情分析
全国卷推理判断题题量统计
卷别
年份
2021 2020 2019
新高考卷Ⅰ
5
4
/
全国卷Ⅰ(乙卷) 6
5
4
全国卷Ⅱ(甲卷) 7
3
5
全国卷Ⅲ
/
4
5
技法1 推断隐含意义——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
2023届高考英语复习+高三阅读专项+推理判断技巧+课件
常见设问形式:1.Where is the text most likely from?2.From which is the text probably taken?3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?4.Who is the passage probably intended for?
常见设问形式:1.What can we infer about...?2.Which of the following statements does the passage support?3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___?
2020年7月天津 A篇
考法3 ：推断写作意图
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
常见设问形式:1.What can we infer about...?2.Which of the following statements does the passage support?3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___?
2020年7月天津 A篇
考法3 ：推断写作意图
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件
Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题，应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词，而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思，从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课PPT
Cases analysis---- Case1
• Now a 17-year-old high school junior, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created original designs that have been selected for exhibits that tour the country and world.
We are weak in:
海淀区一摸阅读理解
阅读能力训练研究之
题目类型
题号
错误率
推理判断
58
43.90%
---- 推理判断 推理判断69能力的训6练8.30%
推理判断
70
65.90%
阅读推断题的题型特点
• It can be inferred from the text that _____. • According to…, we can infer that_____ . • From the text we can know that …is most
Detail 1
correct choice
Байду номын сангаас
Detail 2 Detail 3
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
高考英语阅读推理判断专题公开课
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 1
高考英语阅读理解复习课件终极版.ppt／
例3. Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces . (04福建) According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. A. place in which you can see many mobile homes B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C. town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food
例如： To date, more than 400,000 people have set in applications, more than 270,000 of them from Beijing. C We can infer that_______ A.many Chinese applicants can speak English B.most applicants are Beijing natives C.at present most of the applicants are from Beijing D.the applicants must pass th的特点： 与原文情节表达手法不同，但所表达的 意思相同。 干扰选项的特点： 1. 是原文信息，但与题目要求不符； 2. 符合常识，但不符合原文内容； 3. 与原文情节极为相似，只是在程度上有些 变动； 4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误； 5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
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技巧:
解答这类题的前提是首先 获得短文的主题思想或列举的 具体事实，然后按题意的要求 进行推断。
Example 4:
When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I.
Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.
MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery,
$15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0793
after 5 p.m. or weekends.
minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire (蓝宝石) worth
nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of
jewels sent from an Indian museum.
One day she signed me to come near. When I
walked over, she asked, “Are you single?” “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily. “So is my mother.” she said,“Would you like to meet her?”
nearby hospital.
……
Q: The jewels was being shown in ______.
☆A. an Indian hotel
C. a Japanese hotel
B. an Indian museum D. a Japanese museum
3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论是指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、 论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而 得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、 态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断
五年高考全国卷推理判断题量统计表
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ
推理
判断
7
7
5
题量
7
8
推理判断题量在近5年中相对稳定
推 理 判 断
1. 数据推断题 2. 知识推断题 3. 逻辑结论推断题 4. 隐含意思/细节推断题 5. 作者观点、态度倾向推断题 6. 写作目的/意图推断题 7. 文章出处/来源推断题 8. 预测想象推断题
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time
because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police
SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6
p.m., 800-5224. ……
☆ Q: A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ______.
A. $60
B. $40
C. $20
D. $10
1. 数据推断题
技巧:
解答此类题, 关键是要善于捕 捉有关数字的信息, 然后在透彻理 解原文的字面意义和题意的基础 上, 运用自己的数学知识,对其进行 分析、推算, 从而得出正确的结论。
Example 1:
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World ……
Example 2:
Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.
classified ads
FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557
10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY
official said.
Exhibition officials said that a person bitten (咬) by one of
these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison
medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a
FOR SALE
COME to our moving sale---Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc,
Sat, Dec. 14th---9 a.m.-5 p.m.1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1,800-4696.
USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. GOOD condition. $30-$50.
2. 知识推断题
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节， 运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲， 从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方 法。
知定的社会基础常识，而且还需要 对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充 分的理解。
Example 3:
Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk) ……
Q: How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ￡9.80 B. ￡12.00 C. ￡14.20 D. ￡16.40
解答这类题的前提是首先 获得短文的主题思想或列举的 具体事实，然后按题意的要求 进行推断。
Example 4:
When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I.
Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.
MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery,
$15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call Jon or Pat, 800-0793
after 5 p.m. or weekends.
minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire (蓝宝石) worth
nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of
jewels sent from an Indian museum.
One day she signed me to come near. When I
walked over, she asked, “Are you single?” “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily. “So is my mother.” she said,“Would you like to meet her?”
nearby hospital.
……
Q: The jewels was being shown in ______.
☆A. an Indian hotel
C. a Japanese hotel
B. an Indian museum D. a Japanese museum
3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论是指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、 论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而 得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、 态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断
五年高考全国卷推理判断题量统计表
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ
推理
判断
7
7
5
题量
7
8
推理判断题量在近5年中相对稳定
推 理 判 断
1. 数据推断题 2. 知识推断题 3. 逻辑结论推断题 4. 隐含意思/细节推断题 5. 作者观点、态度倾向推断题 6. 写作目的/意图推断题 7. 文章出处/来源推断题 8. 预测想象推断题
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this time
because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a police
SHEEPSKIN COAT: man’s, size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6
p.m., 800-5224. ……
☆ Q: A second-hand jacket will probably cost you ______.
A. $60
B. $40
C. $20
D. $10
1. 数据推断题
技巧:
解答此类题, 关键是要善于捕 捉有关数字的信息, 然后在透彻理 解原文的字面意义和题意的基础 上, 运用自己的数学知识,对其进行 分析、推算, 从而得出正确的结论。
Example 1:
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World ……
Example 2:
Below are some classified ads from an English newspaper.
classified ads
FOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 800-0557
10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAY
official said.
Exhibition officials said that a person bitten (咬) by one of
these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison
medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a
FOR SALE
COME to our moving sale---Plants, pottery, books, clothes, etc,
Sat, Dec. 14th---9 a.m.-5 p.m.1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1,800-4696.
USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. GOOD condition. $30-$50.
2. 知识推断题
知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节， 运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲， 从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方 法。
知定的社会基础常识，而且还需要 对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充 分的理解。
Example 3:
Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten
The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk) ……
Q: How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ￡9.80 B. ￡12.00 C. ￡14.20 D. ￡16.40