2020托福阅读机经词汇汇总

2020托福机经词汇汇总2020/1/4congestion = overcrowding 拥挤，挤满drastically = extremely 极其，非常advantageous = favorable 有利的retained = maintained 保持vicinity=region（临近）地区contribute to=add to促进exhaust=use up耗尽on balance=overall总的来说exclusively = solely 仅仅compromise = weaken 削弱documented = recorded 记录magnified = increased 放大，增加classic=typical典型的remnants=remains残余物vigorous=lively有活力的ringed=surrounded环绕aggregate = collection 合集cluster = group 群many-segmented = are divided into several parts 分割成很多部分的prolifically = abundantly 丰富地readily = easily 容易地prior to = before 在之前was accompanied by = occurred together with 伴随着profound = significant 深远的，重大的adverse = unfavorable 不利的implement = carry out 实施synthesizing = combining 合成esteemed = respected 尊敬endure = withstand 忍受immune = resistant to 对...免疫controversial = debatable 有争议的immense = huge 巨大的rigid = stiff 僵硬的stimulate = encourage 激励，促进intermittent = periodical 间歇的；断断续续的sporadic = occasional 偶尔的appliance = use 应用further=additionally此外fluctuations=variations变化，波动inhibit=slow down抑制，使…放慢impeded=restricted阻碍vigorous = strong 强烈的seldom = rarely 很少suitable = appropriate 合适的the aftermath of a founder event = the situation that results from a founder event 事件开端造成的后果regime=government 政体a surge of= a sudden increase in激增synthesizing = combining 合成elevated = raised 提高，抬升vast = extensive广阔的drawbacks=disadvantages缺点sequentially=one after another连续地just=fair 合理的constituent = component 组成gradual = slow 逐渐的predominate = are in the majority 占主导的diffuse = spread 弥漫gauge = measure 测量，标准irreversibly = not capable of going through a series of actions 不可逆地profound = significant 深远的，重大的solely = exclusively 仅仅2020/1/5skepticism = doubt 怀疑scrutiny = examination 周密的调查dispersal = distribution 传播，扩散concept = idea 概念features = aspects特征unrivaled = unequaled无敌的merely = only仅仅verging = bordering濒临，接近signifying = indicating 表明ceased = stopped 停止dispersed = scattered 散布function功能= purpose 目的sustained = continued 持续，维持considerable = significant 相当的stationary = nonmoving 固定不动的，静止的overall = general 整体的，全部的mainstay = foundation 基础predecessor = manufacturers who came before the Romans 前人sufficient = enough 充足的ensures = guarantees 保证artificial = human-made 人造的duration = length of time 持续时间diminished = reduced 减少mortality = death 死亡undertook = began 着手ingenuity = creativity 独创性aided = helped 帮助eventually = in the end 最终initially = first 最开始adjacent = neighboring 附近的ignored = paid no attention 忽略potential = possible 潜在的embraced = adopted 接纳eclectic = heterogeneous 多样化的freestanding = no attached 独立的，非附属的perplexing = puzzling 令人疑惑的incident = occurrence 事件，发生meager = little 稀少的rival = competing 敌对的，竞争的particular = specific 特别的remnant = remains 残留subsequently = later 后来的2020.1.11constrains on=limitations on 对…的限制appropriate=suitable 恰当的sustain=continue 维持profoundly=deeply 深入地pondered = thought about 考虑，沉思fundamental = basic 基本的mandated = required 命令；授权promoted = encouraged 促进allied = related有关联的compilations = collections合集dispersed = spread扩散simultaneously = at the same time 同步地，同时地trigger = start 开始uniformly = consistently 一致地alter = change 改变booming = rapidly growing 繁荣，激增anticipate = expect 期望intrusive = unwelcome侵入的upheaval = disorder 剧变，动荡subtly = slightly 轻微地contemplated = thought 计划，深思vicinity = surrounding 临近diffusion = spread 消散autonomous = independent 自主的obligated = required 有义务的prelude to = introductory step to 前奏，序幕facets = forms 切面，形状impressive = remarkable 令人印象深刻的elaborate = complex 复杂的explored = discovered 开发，发现unpromising = unfavorable 不利的a wealth of = an abundance of 大量的scarcity of = lacking in 缺乏diffusion = spread 传播扩散indifferent 无关紧要的，中立的concur = coincide 一致，同意critical = essential 重要的2020.01.12prolong=extend 延长in isolation=alone 单独地adept at=skilled in 熟练于tactics=methods 策略dense = thick 密集的eased into = slowly entered 缓慢移动到retain = keep 保持inevitable = certain 不可避免的，必然发生的stance = posture 站立姿势intimately = closely 密切的hollow = empty 空的scattered=wildly separated 分散的speculates=puts forward as a possibility 假设tremendous=enormous 大量的sentimental = emotional 情绪化的assimilated = absorbed 吸收eventually = at a later time 最后unpromising = unfavorable 不利的a wealth of = an abundance of 大量的scarcity of = lacking in 缺乏diffusion = spread 传播扩散deterioration = decline/worsen 退化exaggeration = inflation 夸大trivial = worthless 琐碎的，不重要的spectacular = impressive 壮观的multifaceted 多方面的vulnerability = weakness 弱点persuasive = convincing 有说服力的exploit = take advantage of 利用novel = innovative 创新的remnants=remains残余物simultaneous = happening at the same time 同时的Revered 选项有: well-educated，well-paid，talented和highly respected 选highly respected。