11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译5

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航海技术专业《11规则航海英语真题 5套》

航海英语适任证书考试模拟题11 Each lifeboat shall be launched with its assigned oing fromD used to measure the height of waves9 Tomon tyes a crossing situationC she is manded37 Generally ses cloudy or overcast with strong windsA high mended tracsC munal sanitary areasA no direct obustion of the coal and grain66 The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year es aes from inbines the conventional radar data with the comes from ____A gyro coming telemunal sanitary areasA no direct obination e into being37 It is ime flammable again if air is admitted ___ 1 during routine measuring 2 on venting the miture to atmosmand is used on a chart 集美29343 Mariners not entering the modation ladder and illuminate it45 Bacing means the wind ____A is changing clocwise in directionB is changing anticlocwise in directionC is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD remains unchanged in direction at the time46 The disinfection of various combustion e less than half a mile aes amonly used routes with their distances between bustionD may be emand which conflicts with a rudder command from the modation ladder and illuminate it53．Which instrument is used to measure the relative humidity of the airA A hydrometerB A hygrometerC A smodation to be usedA for other mon shie into being68 In which situation do you thin a ris of collision eistsA A vessel is 22° on your bined with C relative to D subject to72 s is not in the charge of chief officer in remercial mercial modation ladderC monly caused by_____ 集美633A air being warmed above the dew fortable ride for the crew and bination monly used routes with their distances munal sanitary areasA no direct obustible liquid类似集美185964 In a twin screw shimand shall ehibit:i two all-round lights in a vertical line where they can best seenii two balls or similar shamand, when maing way through the water, shall ehibit _____A two all-round lightsB two all-round lights and two ballsC side lights and a stern lightD two all-round lights, side lights and a stern light84 A vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, shall dismence Reefer containers usually must be stowed with the reefer unit facing aft and the doors forward, since the electrical mand eans_________ A change course twenty degrees to the left B munal sanitary areasA no direct omand which conflicts with a rudder command from the mon encountered in_________A se less than half a mile amended that mariners always use the largest scale chart available In bat the fire effectivelyThe crew was unable to gain access to the engine room due to the etreme heat, and could not fight the fire with water or foam as neither was available Only mended that corrections be emended that corrections be stuc in the mended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ________A made by handB consulted at the last wee of each monthC stuc in the entD eent，________A when a new suent is received，those corrections issued after the date of the new suent must be retainedB the ust be consultedC the current suent must be consultedD the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used。

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的装卸设备或用具和海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s sideamidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

大连海事轮机英语题库电子版2022

大连海事轮机英语题库电子版20221、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)2、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built3、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to4、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up5、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)6、They all choose me ______ our class monitor.（）[单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. inC. withD. on7、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what8、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)9、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up10、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at11、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was12、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to13、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)14、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly15、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big16、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down17、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of18、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride19、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演20、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)21、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what22、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)23、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo24、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or25、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt26、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to27、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)28、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)29、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with30、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道。

11规则航海英语大连最新2501完全翻译版

[1]A cargo exception would appear onA. a Bill of Lading.B. the cargo manifest.C. the-Export Declaration.D. a Letter of Indemnity.Key: A货物免责条款将出现在提货单上[2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is aA: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. OilerKey : A（光盘）船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源[3]Antiseptics防腐剂are used principally主要toA. speed-healingB. prevent infectionC. reduce inflammation.D. increase blood circulationKey: B（光盘）防腐剂主要用于防止感染[4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata 按比例on the basis of such declared value申报的价值.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixedKey : A（光盘）任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类申报的价值被按比例核算。

[5]At the time of ，you will be credited with认为某人有某物two days' extra额外的basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going offKey: B在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。

参阅《劳务输出合同》第9条[6]Beams are cambered弧型toA. increase their strengthB. provide drainage from the decksC. relievedeck stress D. All of the aboveKey: B甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译3

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（三）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-25] 点击数： 6831.2.21. A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no______.A. pistonB. connecting rodC. cylinderD. spark plugD柴油机与汽油机相似除了柴油机没有火花塞2. Fuel oil begins to inject into the cylinder of a four-stroke diesel engine during the _____.A. intake strokeB. exhaust strokeC. power strokeD. compression strokeD燃油开始喷射进入柴油机气缸是在压缩冲程末3. Oil for piston cooling is delivered through rod to a compartment in the piston heat, then distributed as a result of piston motion, and finally drained to the crankcase through one or more holes or pipes; this procedure is known as the _____.A. splash methodB. spray methodC. shaker methodD. throw-off methodC活塞冷却油通过活塞杆进入一个空间，由于活塞的往复运动，将通过一些小孔管加热，分配最后排放冷却油到曲轴箱，这个过程被称为震荡冷却4. Successful combustion inside the cylinders of a diesel engine depend upon______.A. fine atomizationB. high temperatureC. good mixing of fuel and airD. any one of the other alternativesD柴油机气缸内完全燃烧取决于良好雾化，高温，以及燃油空气的良好混合5. The function of diesel engine valve springs is to ______.A. hold the valves openB. keep the valves off their seats until the exhaust stroke is completedC. close the valvesD. open inlet valves when the air injection cycle beginsC 柴油机阀件弹簧的作用是关闭阀6. Cast iron pistons used in large propulsion diesel engines are constructed with_____.A. no taperB. the skirt being tapered and smaller than the crownC. the skirt being tapered and larger than the crownD. the crown being tapered and smaller than the skirtD 使用在大型推进装置的铸铁活塞的建造是使用活塞头呈锥面，并且小于活塞裙7. In a full floating piston pin, the pin is prevented from sliding against the cylinder walls by _______A. snap ringsB. seal weldingC. a press fittingD. a tongue-and-grooveA 在全浮动的活塞销上，扣环可以防止活塞销滑动而碰壁8. The use of push rods is necessary in a diesel engine when______A. the camshaft located some distance below the rocker armsB. the rocker arms are pivoted near their centersC. two or more valves must be opened and closed at same timeD. hydraulic valve lash adjusters are usedA当凸轮轴位于摇臂之下距离时，推杆的使用是必要的9. In a large slow-speed propulsion diesel engine, the force applied to the crosshead is ______A. against the crosshead during power stroke and away from the crosshead during the compression strokeB. against the crosshead during the compression stroke and away from the crosshead during the compression strokeC. against the crosshead during the power and compression strokesD. away from the crosshead during the power and compression strokesC在大型低速主推进柴油机中，施加给活塞的力，在压缩冲程和作功冲程期间是对着十字头方向的。

海员机舱工作英语

海员机舱工作英语原创廣凌君大连广凌海事技术服务有限公司轮机英语基本知识Ⅰ.主机提交过程用语：（f o r M a i n E n g i n e）1、请验收轴系找中。

P l e a s e c h e c k t h e a l i g n me n t o f t h e s h a f t i n g.2、请验收主机对中。

P l e a s e c h e c k t h e a l i g n me n t o f M/E.3、请验收主机曲轴拐档（甩档） P l e a s e c h e c k a n d a c c e p t t h e c r a n k s h a f t d e f l e c t i o n.4、主机联结（贯穿）螺栓测力验收 A p p r o v a l o f f o r c e me a s u r e me n t o f M.E.t h r o u g h b o l t s.5、紧拂螺栓安装验收。

A p p r o v a l o f t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n o f f i t t e d b o l t s.6、紧拂螺栓孔验收。

A p p r o v a l o f t h e f i t t e d b o l t h o l e s.7、中间轴测力验收 A p p r o v a l o f f o r c e me a s u r e me n t o f i n t e r me d i a t e s h a f t.8、中间轴承间隙验收 A p p r o v a l o f i n t e r me d i a t e b e a r i n g c l e a r a n c e.9、主机找中不好 T h e a l i g n m e n t o f M/E i s i n c o r r e c t.10、轴系找中不好 T h e a l i g n me n t o f s h a f t i n g i s i n c o r r e c t.11、曲轴拐档超差 T h e c r a n k s h a f t d e f l e c t i o n i s o v e r t h e a l l o w a n c e.12、请调整到范围内 P l e a s e ma k e a n a d j u s t me n t.13、主机爆压 E x p l o s i v e P r e s s u r e o n M/E.14、主机轴马力T h e B H P(b r a k e h o r s e p o w e r)o f M/E15、主机扭力 T h e t o r s i o n a l f o r c e o f M/E.16、主机旁撑 M.E.s i d e s u p p o r t.17、主机尾撑 M.E.s t e r n s u p p o r t18、主机拉撑 M.E.f a s t e n i n g s u p p o r t19、起动主机 S t a r t ma i n e n g i n e20、起动反向 S t a r t M/E r e v e r s e l y21、排温高（低） E x h a u s t t e mp e r a t u r e i s t o o h i g h(l o w).22、爆压高（低） E x p l o s i v e p r e s s u r e o n M/E i s t o o h i g h(l o w).23、冷却水温度高（低）T h e t e m p e r a t u r e o f t h e c o o l i n g w a t e r i s t o o h i g h(l o w).24、启动空气压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o f s t a r t i n g a i r i s t o o l o w.25、滑油压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o f l u b o i l i s t o o l o w.26、扫气压力低 T h e p r e s s u r e o s c a n v a g e a i r i s t o o l o w.27、增压器转速低 T h e r p m o f t u r b o c h a r g e r i s t o o l o w.28、开启（关闭）主启动阀 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e ma i n s t a r t i n g v a l v e.29、启动（关闭）主滑油泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e ma i n L.O.p u m p.30、启动辅助鼓风机 S t a r t t h e a u x i l i a r y(a n x.)b l o w e r.31、启动主海水冷却泵 S t a r t t h e m a i n s e a w a t e r c o o l i n g p u mp.32、主机暖机 P r e h e a t t h e M/E c y l i n d e r.33、循环滑油预热 P r e h e a t t h e L.O.c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p.34、启动（关闭）燃油循环泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e F.O.c i r c u l a t i n g p u mp.35、启动（关闭）燃油供给泵 S t a r t(S t o p)t h e F.O.s u p p l y p u m p.36、燃油压力高（低） T h e p r e s s u r e o f F.O.i s h i g h(l o w).37、燃油调压阀失灵 T h e F.O.p r e s s u r e a d j u s t i n g v a l v e d o e s n’t w o r k.38、轻油转重油 C h a n g e f r o m l i g h t o i l t o h e a v y o i l.39、主机启动（反向）试验 M/E s t a r t i n g(r e v e r s i n g)t e s t.40、应急停车试验 T e s t o f e me r g e n c y s t o p.41、集控室操纵 T h e e n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m c o n t r o l(t h e c o n t r o l f r o m t h e c o n t r o l r o o m)42、机旁操纵 L o c a l c o n t r o l43、桥楼遥控操纵 T h e r e m o t e c o n t r o l f r o m t h e b r i d g e.44、主机飞车保护试验 P r o t e c t i o n t e s t o f M/E f l y w h e e l t r i p.45、淡水高温停车试验 S h u t-d o w n t e s t o f F/W.h i g h t e mp.46、滑油低压停车试验 S h u t-d o w n t e s t o f L.O.l o wp r e s s.47、高压油泵齿条格数 T o o t h s e c t o r o f h i g h p r e s s u r e o i l p u mp.48、喷油提前角太大（小）T h e a d v a n c e a n g l e i s t o o l a r g e(s ma l l).49、喷油嘴雾化不良 T h e a t o mi z a t i o n o f n o z z l e i s t o o p o o r.50、喷油嘴压力太高（低）T h e p r e s s u r e o f n o z z l e i s t o o h i g h(l o w).51、喷油嘴漏油 T h e n o z z l e l e a k a g e.52、盘车装置离合保护试验 T h e p r o t e c t i o n t e s t o f t u r n i n g g e a r c l u t c h.53、调速器有故障 T h e g o v e r n o r h a s f a i l e d.54、液压链条压紧装置 H y d r a u l i c c h a i n t i g h t e n e r.55、缸头启动阀 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e.56、缸头启动阀发烫 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e i s t o o h o t.57、缸头启动阀漏气 T h e c y l i n d e r c o v e r s t a r t i n g v a l v e l e a k a g e.58、气缸油单向阀漏 T h e c y l i n d e r o i l o n e-w a y v a l v e l e a k a g e.59、气缸油单向阀装反 T h e c y l i n d e r o i l o n e-w a y v a l v e i s f i t t e d r e v e r s e l y.60、气缸油进油过多(少) T h e i n l e t c y l i n d e r o i l i s t o o mu c h(l i t t l e).61、拉缸 C y l i n d e r s c o r e62、咬缸 C y l i n d e r s e i z i n g63、敲缸 C y l i n d e r k n o c k i n g64、燃烧不良 P o o r c o mb u s t i o n65、排气中有水份 T h e e x h a u s t g a s i s w i t h w a t e r v a p o u r.66、排气冒黑烟（呈淡蓝色） T h e e x h a u s t g a s i s b l a c k（l i g h t b l u e）.67、排气管振动（漏烟） E x h a u s t p i p e v i b r a t i o n(l e a k a g e).68、排气管增加支架 A t t a c h e d b r a c k e t o f e x h a u s t p i p e.69、排气管支架螺丝未扳紧 T h e b r a c k e t o f e x h a u s t p i p e.70、冷却水管漏水 T h e c o o l i n g w a t e r p i p e l e a k a g e.71、滑油管漏油 L.Op i p e l e a k a g e.72、油底壳(循环滑油舱/主机内部)不干净T h e O i l p a n（T h e c i r c u l a t i n g L.O.t a n k/T h e i n s i d e o f M/E）i s n o t c l e a n.73、主机出油点不畅 T h e M/E o i l o u t l e t s a r e b l o c k e d.74、主机内部螺丝保险未装好 T h e s a f e t y o f i n n e r s c r e wo f M/E i s n o t f i t t e d p r o p e r l y.75、主机贯穿螺丝泵紧提交 M.E.t h r o u g h b o l t s u b m i s s i o n.76、主机底脚紧固螺丝提交 M.E b o t t o m f a s t e n i n g b o l t s u b m i s s i o n.77、滑油（燃油）自清滤器不动作 T h e L.O.(F.O.)f i l t e r d o e s n’t w o r k。

大连海事大学海商实用英语课后习题翻译

第一节：1、当提单处于收货人手中时，就成为货物运输合同的终局证据，可以对抗船舶所有人等。

2、货物运输期间是指从货物装上船舶时起至货物被卸下船舶时止的一段时间。

3、当提单转移至善意第三人时，对提单所提出的相反证据将不被接受。

4、在任何时候，货物的灭失或者损坏是由于船舶不适航所引起的，承运人或其他依据本章规定享受免责的人负证明承运人已经尽到谨慎处理义务的举证责任。

5、在任何时候任何情况下，货物或与货物相关的灭失或损害由于托运人在提单中对货物性质或价值的错误描述所引起的，承运人或者船舶免责。

6、尽管提单可能是由船舶所有人所签发，但1855年提单法第22节保留了船舶所有人向最初托运人请求支付运费的权利。

7、在货到付款的交易中，卖方一般通过持有以其自己或者代理人为抬头的提单保留对货物的处分权。

第二节：英译汉1、在租船合同中可能存在解约条款，因而，在合同规定的情况下，承租人就可以根据合同中的解约条款来行使选择权；2、船东有义务将船舶置于合同约定的或者在没有约定时一般的装船地点。

在船舶做好装船准备后，船东应该将这一情况通知承运人；3、关于措词“除非诉讼在一年内被应诉”是指“在向法院递交诉讼起一年以内”而非“诉讼在任何地方提交”。

4、如果船东存在过失，则不能享受免责。

汉译英1、Charterers to provide:(1)provide cargo(2)carry the cargo to the ship board(3)full and complete cargo(4)load in stipulated time2、The charter and charterer can freely make a charter-party in the form they choose, but must inwritten form.3、Cancelling clause provides the charterer a right to avoid the contract in such circumstanceswhen the ship cannot arrive at the certain port in certain time.4、Deviation for saving life is allowable, but deviation for saving property is not allowable,unless there are specific rules.第三节：英译汉1、经纪人是作为船东和承租人之间的中间人或者磋商人而促成合同订立的人；2、有时租期可以由承租人进行选择，比如：租期24/30个日历月，在第二十二个月结束后的约15天之内，承租人可以在还船之前进行选择是否续租；3、如果承租人使船舶进入不安全港口致使船舶受损，那么承租人要给船东以赔偿；4、租船合同可以订明在支付了额外保费时承租人有权利不受航区限制条款的约束；5、在承租人违约后，出租人必须在合理的时间内向承租人发出撤船通知，至于什么算是合理时间则要依据具体情况而定；汉译英1、In time c/p, the charter is responsible for crewing master and seamen; the charterer isresponsible for management and operation of the vessel, and pay operating cost.2、If the actual ship speed cannot reach the agreed speed and thus causes loss to charterer, thecharterer can claim ship speed loss.3、The charterer should make punctual and full payment, without discount, unless off-hire occursaccording to contract or legal rules.4、The charterer shall guarantee that the ship shall be employed in the agreed maritime transportbetween the safe ports or places within the trading area agreed upon.5、At the time of delivery, the shipowner shall exercise due diligence to make the ship seaworthy.The ship delivered shall be fit for the intended service.第四节：英译汉：1、在光船租赁下：（1）船东仅支付船舶固有成本；（2）承租人占有、控制和使用（运营）船舶；（3）承租人支付所有与营运费用和船员工资、修理费、维护保养费用等。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译1

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（一）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-21] 点击数： 761第一节 1.1.11. With____, the engine needs not to be aligned with reduction or propeller shaft.A. diesel engine propulsionB. diesel electric propulsionC. steam engine propulsionD.gas turbine propulsionB对于发电式柴油机，发动机不需要与减速齿轮或螺旋桨轴对中。

2. The_____ engine is used for alternators and sometimes for main propulsion witha gearbox to provide a propeller speed of between 90 and120 r/min.A. four-strokeB. slow-speedC. two-strokeD. reversibleA 四冲程柴油机用于交流发电机，有时用于主推进装置，带有减速齿轮箱，提供螺旋桨的速度为90-120转/分。

3. Each type of engine has its applications, which on board ship have resulted in the slow-speed main propulsion diesel operating ______cycle.A. on four-strokeB. both on two-stroke and on four-strokeC. on two-strokeD. either on two-stroke or on four-strokeC 每种柴油机都有其船上的应用，低速柴油机是以二冲程循环来工作的。

大连海事大学轮机工程课程英文翻译

机械制图Mechanical Drawing< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />体育Physical Education大学英语College English思想道德修养Morals and Ethics毛泽东思想概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought马克思主义哲学原理Marxist Philosophy邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想Introduction to Deng XiaoPing Theory and Three Representatives军事理论Military Theory法律基础Fundamentals of Law计算机应用技术基础Basis of Computer Application Technology计算机技术基础Basis of Computer Technology高等数学Advanced Mathematics大学英语English of lisening ,Speaking and Writing大学物理College Physics大学物理实验Experiments in Physics英语口语Oral English工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械设计基础The Fundamental of Machine Design电路与电子技术Electronics in Electrical Engineering轮机工程材料Marine Engineering Materials工程热力学与传热学Engineering Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer流体力学Fluid Mechanics船舶电气设备及系统Shipping electrical devices and systems船舶电站及其自动装置Ship power station & automatic device船舶管理Ship Management微机原理及其应用Principle and Application of Microcomputer船舶柴油机Marine Diesel Engine船舶辅机Naval Auxiliary Machinery轮机英语会话Conversation of Marine Engineering English轮机英语Marine Engineering English专业英语阅读Professional English船舶动力装置技术管理Marine Diesel Power Plant Regarding Management 轮机维护与修理Maintenance and repair of ships轮机自动化Marine Automation。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译4

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（四）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-03-12] 点击数： 490生活污水处理装置的工作原理及运行管理1. Most marine biological sewage treatment plants consist of all the following parts except ____.A. aeration tanksB. settling tanksC. disinfection agentD. anaerobic bacteria大多数船用生化生活污水处理装置包含曝气柜，沉淀柜和消毒，不包含厌氧菌 D2. A number of biological sewage treatment plants are in use at sea but nearly all work on the principle called ______.A. deoxygenatingB. extended aerationC. oxygenationD. bubbling air船上使用的生活污水处理装置有几种，但是都是以连续曝气过程来工作的。

B3. The extended aeration process consists of _____ the liquor either by bubbling air through it or by agitating the surface.A. deoxygenatingB. oxygenatingC. chemicalizingD. disinfecting充分曝气的过程可由液体充氧构成，可向液体通入冒泡空气，或搅动其表面。

B4. ______ are used to digest the sewage to produce innocuous sludge in a biological sewage treatment plant.A. Anaerobic bacteriaB. Aerobic bacteriaC. Air bubblesD. Disinfection chemicals好氧菌被用来吸收生活污水，产生无毒的油泥 B5. In order to culture and propagate bacteria enough to treat the body and galley wastes, ______A. a new bacteria colony should be put into the plant in advanceB. the disinfection chemicals should be always usedC. the air blower should be started and kept running in advanceD. the nutrient for the bacteria should put into the plant in advance为了培养和繁殖足够的细菌来处理人体和厨房废弃物，应提前启动鼓风机并保持运转。

中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练航海英语 05 解析

中华人民共和国海事局适任培训大纲熟悉训练05科目:航海英语适用对象:无限航区500总吨及以上船舶二/三副1. Notices to Mariners are published ______.A. every dayB. every weekC. every monthD. every year答案：B翻译：《航海通告》每周出版。

Notices to Mariners航海通告2. When visibility is restricted ______, we can say it is restricted visibility.A. by long distanceB. by the darkness at nightC. by a vessel in frontD. by fog or falling snow答案：D翻译：当能见度受到雾或者飘雪的限制，我们可以说这是能见度不良。

visibility 能见度restricted visibility 能见度不良falling snow 飘雪3. SOLAS is the abbreviation of ______.A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by SeaB. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in BulkC. International Convention for the Safety of Life at SeaD. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea答案：C翻译：SOLAS是什么的缩写？国际海上人命安全公约。

abbreviation 缩写convention 公约4. Dangerous cargo on deck is on fire. I require ______.A. medical assistanceB. fire-fighting assistanceC. breathing apparatusD. helicopter assistance答案：B翻译：甲板上危险品货物着火。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译2

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（二）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-02-24] 点击数： 533第二节 1.2.11. The abbreviation “MIP” stands for____.A. middle indicating pressureB. mean indicated pitchC. mean indicated pressureD. middle indicate powerC缩写MIP指的是平均指示压力2. Which of the following can be obtained by means of an indicator card?A. the peak pressure in a cylinderB. the fuel consumptionC. the temperature of the cooling waterD. none of the other alternativesA气缸的爆发压力可以通过测取示功图获取3. The distance between TDC and BDC of the diesel engine is called a ____A.gapB. radiusC. clearanceD. strokeD从上止点到下止点的距离被称为冲程4. Energy losses due to ______occur in every machine.A. speedB. impactC. frictionD. atmosphereC机械中摩擦产生能力消耗5. The mechanical efficiency of an engine _____because losses occur in the form of frictionA. is always less than 100%B. is always equal to 90%C. is always more than 100%D. is always less than 90%A发动机的机械效率总是低于100%因为摩擦损失了不少能量6. Which of the following statements is not true?A. the slow-speed engine is the most common diesel engine throughout the world.B. the majority of high-speed engines operates on the four-stroke cycle.C. high-speed engines are suitable for driving trucks and busesD. if the rotational speed of an engine is over 1200r/min then it is a high-speed diesel engineA 全世界使用最广泛的柴油机是高速机，而不是低速机7. The main factor determining the output of each cylinder is the cylinder_______.A. densityB. boreC. weightD. materialB 决定气缸的输出功率的主要因素是缸径大小8. The rotating range of the slow-speed diesel engine is usually lower than ______.A.100 r/minB.200 r/minC.300 r/minD.500 r/minC低速机的旋转速度范围通常低于300转每分9. The ______the compression ratio, the _____the proportion of the heat energy of the combustion turned into useful work at the crankshaft, other things being equal.A. high/largeB. higher/largerC. lower/largerD. low/largeB压缩比越大，转换的有用功就越大10. Suppose the rated capacity of the main engine of a ship is 10000KW at 100 rated r/min, then when at 80 r/min its capacity should be ______.A.800 KWB.5120 KWC.6400 KWD.4180 KWB假定主机的额定功率是在100转每分的情况1000千瓦，如果转速是80转每分，功率是5120千瓦11. The minimum speed an engine must attain before ignition can occur dependupon____A. the type and size of the engineB. the condition of the engineC. ambient temperatureD. any one of the other alternativesD在发火之前发动机所能达到的最低速度取决于发动机的类型尺寸，发动机的工况以及环境温度12. Maximum horsepower of a diesel engine is attained_______.A. when the engine speed is pulled down by overloadB. at rated engine speedC. at 95% of rated engine speedD. at 95% of a properly adjusted governor rpm with the engine under full loadB发动机的最大功率是在额定转速下实现的13.”amidships” refers to _____.A. the back of vesselB. the middle portion of a shipC. the backward movement of a vesselD. across the ship, at right angles to the fore-and-aft centerlineB “amidships”指的是船舶的中间部分14. The order “_______” means “maximum maneuvering engine revolution for ahead propulsion”.A. full aheadB. half aheadC. full asternD. half asternA 全速前进是指最大的发动机转速，正车推进。

11规则最新大副英语题库翻译版120篇阅读理解

11规则最新大副英语题库翻译版120篇阅读理解第一章航海仪器1. The VDR system is designed to operate once it is set up correctly. There is no user interaction.A. automaticallyB. accuratelyC. promptlyD. conspicuouslyVDR系统被设置成自动操作?一旦正确设置?就没有用户的干扰A2. ________ is not an alarm required by IMO standards to be available on the ECDIS.A. Deviating from a planned routeB. Approach to waypoints and other critical pointsC. Light house detectingD. Larger scale chart available在ECDIS上灯塔的发现不是一个被IMO标准要求的报警.C3. ECDIS must be able to perform all of the following EXCEPT ___________________A. determining true bearing and distance! between two geographical pointsB. determining magnetic compass deviationC. transforming a local datum to the WGS-8A datumD. converting “graphical coordinates” to “display coordinates”ECDIS必须能够执行以下功能?除了测定磁罗经自差。

B4. Electronic Chart Display and Information System can assist the mariner in ___________________A. voyage planB. stability calculateC. calculate ETAD. monitor strength 电子海图显示和信息系统在航次计划中协助海员。

11规则大连海事轮机英语最新题库翻译8

11规则大连海事轮机英语最新题库翻译（八）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-04-02] 点击数： 486第2节船用泵词汇记忆：air cushion 气垫Bbalancing hole 平衡孔ballast 压载水bi-directional operation 双向操作bilge water 舱底水branch 支路，支管bursting discharge pressure破坏性排放压力Ccasing 泵壳cavitation 气蚀charge-over chest 转换阀箱clog 脏堵circuit breaker 回路断路器Ddeck scupper 甲板排水孔diffuser 扩压器discharge head 排放压头domestic water 日常用水Eeductor喷射泵ejector pump 喷射泵emergency bilge pump应急舱底水泵Ffeeler gauge塞尺/测隙规floating ring 浮环fluid 流体Gglobe valve 球阀Hheel 横倾helical pump螺旋泵hydro-pneumatic tank 液压气动柜Iidle 从动impeller 叶轮in series 串联in parallel 并联Kkinetic energy 动能Lleakage 泄漏Mmanufacturer 生产商mechanical energy 机械能mechanical seal 机械密封megger 兆欧表misalignment 未对中mono type 单螺杆式mud box 泥箱multistage 多级Nnegative suction head负吸入压头Ppack 填料（盘根）pitch 螺距potable water 饮用水potential energy 势能pressure energy 压力能prime 引液，灌注（-r引液装置）pulsation 脉动(non-无脉动)Rradial thrust 径向力regardless of 无关rotational ring 转环rotor 转子Ssaturation temperature 饱和温度scoring 划痕Sea chest 海底阀箱self-priming 自吸sleeve 轴套square 平方static suction lift 静吸入提升（压头）stationary ring静环steady 平稳，稳定stop-check valve 截止阀stuffing box 填料函suction head 吸入压头symmetrical impeller 对称叶轮Tthrottle 节流triple -screw pump 三螺杆泵Vviscosity 黏度Volume 体积Volute 涡壳Wwearing ring 承磨环考点一：泵的类型☐displacement pump 容积泵☐reciprocating pump 往复泵☐direct acting type直接作用式☐Power type动力驱动式☐crank-fly wheel type曲轴飞轮式☐rotary pump 回转泵☐Gear type齿轮式☐Vane type叶片式☐screw type螺杆式☐piston type柱塞式☐cam-and-piston type凸轮柱塞式☐Centrifugal离心泵☐Volute type涡壳式☐Diffuser type导轮式☐mixed-flow type混流式☐axial flow type轴流式☐turbine or regenerative type旋涡式2.2.1 船用泵类型1. A vane pump belongs to _____according to its working principleA. reciprocating pumpsB. positive displacement pumpsC. centrifugal pumpsD. centripetal pumps答案为B。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译9

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（九）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-04-02] 点击数： 453第3节船舶制冷和空调装置2.3. 1 制冷原理和制冷循环词汇记忆Aabsorb 吸收ammonia 氨水Bboiling point 沸点Ccoil 盘管compressor 压缩机condensation point 冷凝点condense 冷凝condenser 冷凝器Eevaporate 蒸发evaporator 蒸发器expansion valve 膨胀阀Fflash 闪发Freon 氟利昂fusion 熔化Hhalogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Llatent heat 潜热Rrefrigerant 制冷剂release 释放Ssaturation temperature 饱和温度sensible heat 显热solenoid valve 电磁阀subcool 过冷superheat 过热Tthrottle 节流Vvaporize 汽化1. The temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator coil,depends mostly uponthe ＿.A. refrigerant pressure in the evaporatorB. cooling water temperature to the condenserC. heat load in the refrigerator compartmentD. solenoid valve in the liquid line答案为A。

制冷剂在蒸发盘管中的温度主要取决于【蒸发器压力】。

2. The low pressure side of a refrigeration system is considered to exist from the ＿.A. expansion valve to the compressorB. receiver to the expansion coilC. expansion valve to the evaporatorD. condenser to the expansion valve答案为A。

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译10

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（十）作者：系统管理员来源：发布时间： [2014-04-02] 点击数： 918样章第2章船舶辅助机械第4节船舶防污染设备【知识点】船舶防污染设备（pollution prevention equipment）主要包括以下三种设备：1. 油水分离器oily water separator2. 焚烧炉 incinerator3. 生活污水处理装置 sewage treatment equipment【词汇记忆】Aaeration tank 曝气柜aerobic 好氧的anaerobic 厌氧的agitate 搅动Bbacteria 细菌ballast water 压载水bilge water舱底水bio-filter tank 生物滤池bubble 气泡Ccatch plate捕集板clog 堵塞coalescer 聚合过滤器coalescence 聚合coalescing insert 聚合滤芯coarse separating compartment 粗分离室contamination 污染demulsibility 抗乳化性detect v. 探测detector 探测器disinfection 消毒disinfection agent 消毒剂dump chute 投料口Eemulsify v. 乳化emulsification n. 乳化Gglobule 水滴Iimpurity 杂质incinerator 焚烧炉inert 惰性interval 间隔Mmaceration 粉粹monitor监测器Ooil/water mixture油水混合物oil collecting space集油室oily water separator油水分离器organic matter 有机物overhaul 大修oxygen 氧气Ppollution prevention equipment 防污染设备purity 净化Ssensor 感应器sewage 生活污水slop tank 污水舱sludge 油渣，污油solenoid valve 电磁阀sterilization compartment 消毒室，灭菌室surface tension 表面张力【习题详解】2.4.1 油水分离器的工作原理及运行管理1. Would an increase in flow rate through the separator improve the separation of oil and water?A. NoB. YesC. It makes no differenceD. The separator works under all condition答案为A。

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