高中英语人教版必修3 Unit1 Language points

6. starve: vt/vi.
① (使某人）挨饿， 饿死 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. ▲starve (sb.) to death 饿死 ②感觉很饿，饿得要死（仅用于进行时） --When will the dinner be ready? -- I’ m starving.
13. award: ①n. 奖品,奖项,奖金, 助学金 … 1)She showed us the awards she had won. 2)Mary got an award and was able to finish her study. ②vt. 裁定… award sb sth = award sth to sb 1)He was awarded the first prize. 2)The judge awarded her $200 as damages. 3)A gold medal was awarded to the owner.
hour.
4)What do you mean by saying so?
②打算做… mean to do sth. 打算做… mean sb. to do sth. 打算使某人做… mean sb. sth./mean sth. to sb. 打算给某人…
1)I didn’t mean to hurt you.
failure.
◆过…的生活
自主反思：
lead/live a/an … life
1)什么使你改变了主意？
What led you to change your mind ?
2)在旧社会， 大部分的农民过着困苦的生活。
In the old days, most peasants lead a dog’s life.
One must show honour to one’s parents. ③an honour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country. ▲in honour of 为了纪念,为向…表示敬意
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
1. mean: v.
①意味…; 有…的意思
mean (doing) sth. What do you mean by…? 1)What does the word mean in this text？ 2)The sign means (that) the road is blocked.
3)Missing the bus means waiting for another
The traffic accident occurred/happened on Wednesday .
It happened to rain that day. ★ occur “发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮 在心头。 occur to 有“想起”的意思。 ●sth. occurs/ed to sb.
What led you to believe it? ▲lead to (to 为介词)
a.通向，引领
1)This bridge leads to the island. 2)All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
b. 导致，招致
1)Careless driving led to this accident. 2)Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to
③渴望 ▲starve to do sth. ▲starve for sth. 渴望获得某物，缺乏…
=be starved of… =long for… =be dying for… eg:1)我一直渴望着见到你。 I ’ ve been starving to see you. 2)这些无家可归的孩子渴望关爱。
celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory ②赞扬；称颂
The names of heroes are celebrated by the
poets.
词语辨析：celebrate, congratulate
celebrate后接日期,事情或场合 congratulate后接人
★mean: adj.自私的,刻薄的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 ①be mean to sb 对某人刻薄的,卑鄙的
He apologized for being mean to the kid. ②be mean with/about/over sth. 对…吝啬
be generous with 对…慷慨的,大方的
2)I mean you to work as our guide.
3)I mean him no harm. = I mean no harm to him. 我无意伤害他.
▲mean sth. to sb.(对某人而言) 有…的意义 Fame does not mean much to me. ▲be meant for... 为…而有， 注定要成为… 1)The magazines was meant for young girls. 2)He was meant for a painter. ▲ be meant to do sth. 得做；本应该是… 1)You were meant to keep the children out of trouble. 2)It was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry.
11.in the shape of 呈…的形状，以…的形式 1)The cake is in the shape of a flower. 2)The little girl likes eating cookies in the shape of a little bird.
12. dress up: vi. /vt. 盛装打扮,装饰,掩饰 1)You don’t need to ~ for this dinner. 2)The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree. ▲dress up in … 穿…服装打扮 I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing. ▲dress up as … 打扮成… The little girl dressed (herself) up as an angle. ▲be dressed in … 穿… She is always dressed in white.
8. harm : ①n. 损坏，伤害
do harm to sb=doΒιβλιοθήκη Baidusb. harm
Smoking does harm to our health. 反义词: do sb good=do good to sb. ★do more harm than good 弊大于利
If we try to solve the problem in this way, it
The homeless children are starving for
/are starved of love. ▲starvation n. die of starvation
7. honour n. ①un.光荣，荣誉
They fight for the honour of the country. ② un.敬意，尊敬之意
10. lead: vt./vi领导，通向；导致 vt. 过…生活 n.主角
★lead sb to sp. 带领…到…
1)This street leads you to the station. 2)Our guide led us to the temple.
★lead sb to do sth 使…做…
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. ★ happen “发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生， 含有“偶然”的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作 “碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替。
A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. ●It occurs/ed to sb. that …
It occurred to me that I would travel Europe. ★ break out (火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发
为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.
eg:Congratulate you on your marriage.
▲congratulation:n.
4. sth. of all kinds = all kinds of sth. 各种各样的… 1)We sell all kinds of shoes.
She is always mean with money. ③It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做…真卑鄙 嘲笑残疾人你真是太卑鄙了。
It is mean of you to laugh at the disabled.
2.词语辨析： ★take place发生,举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思。
The Second World War broke out in 1939. ★ come about “发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。且常与how 连用。
How does it come about that you were caught by the police？
3. celebrate vt. ①庆祝
= We sell shoes of all kinds. 2)You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.
= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.
▲那类问题是很难解答的。
That kind of questions is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.
will do more harm than good. ②vt. 伤害 The event harmed his reputation.
9. in memory of 为纪念… The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in honor of in face of in charge of in praise of in search of sb. / sth. in need /want of in favor of
★honour vt. ①尊敬,对某人表示敬意
Children should honour their parents. ②给予某人荣誉，光荣 1)Would you honor us by visiting us？
2)We would be honored if you would
visit us.
5.表示习惯性动作或倾向。 译作总是、常 常、就是，will 指现在，would 指过去。
eg: 1) He will read all night. 2) Boys will be boys. 3) Every evening, she would sit by window, deep in thought. 4) This door won’t open.