语法填空解题技巧PPT课件
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语法填空题解题技巧 中考复习 全国通用 共45张PPT
away from this.
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名) novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例:The king decided to see the painter by
(he).
解析:by oneself亲自,横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意:反身代词,表示“……自己” 构成规律:一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二:动词形式变化
动词形式有: 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气), 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词:do/does/did be动词过去式:was/were 被动语态形式 be done
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名) novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例:The king decided to see the painter by
(he).
解析:by oneself亲自,横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意:反身代词,表示“……自己” 构成规律:一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二:动词形式变化
动词形式有: 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气), 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词:do/does/did be动词过去式:was/were 被动语态形式 be done
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一:强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二:非限制性定语从句三特点:1、逗号隔开,
•2、不用that引导,指人用who,指物用which,时间 when,地点where,原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why(表结 果的句子)—-is that (表原因的句子)—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子(一个主谓关系算一个句 子)之间没有连接词,也没有分号或句号,考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词,使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分,不缺成分用并列连词,缺成分用从 属连词,缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--;
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with;together with(连同); along with (和谁一起);as well as(也);like(诸 如);such as(诸如);as much as;no less than(和---一样);rather than(而不 是);including;besides(除---之外)包 括在内;but;except(除---之外)不包括 在内;in addition to(除---之外)
语法填空解题技巧(共44张PPT)
语法填空解题技巧
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ,主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一,对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功,他们实现了 目标”,此处应填名词形式,表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构,如时态、 语态、从句等,有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前,先理解句子的整体 含义,有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如:and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如:beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如:happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如:in, on, under等。
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ,主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一,对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功,他们实现了 目标”,此处应填名词形式,表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构,如时态、 语态、从句等,有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前,先理解句子的整体 含义,有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如:and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如:beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如:happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如:in, on, under等。
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意:两句间没有连词,或表连接的标点符号或:关--系。词(定从)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16)the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14)... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16)as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17)it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
语法填空解题技巧公开课.pptx
不定代词:some, any,no, every, all,each,both,
much,many,little,few,other(s),another,
none,one,either, neither等 第7页/共34页
1. She remembered how difficult ____it_____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08)
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
2.His eyes were filled with s_a_d_n_e_s_s_(sad) while saying this.(深圳)
better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891.
He also learnt about other religious.
He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.
连词(并列句):and, but, or…
连接性副词:however, therefore,otherwise…
引导词(从句):who, that, what…
时态,语态同,主谓一致,语气
动词
非谓语动词:V-ing,V-ed,to do
名词:单复数
形容词/副词:比较级、最高级
高中英语语法填空答题技巧(共51张ppt)
• [例2]Tom, a friend of _m__in_ e(I), is our monitor.
•[分析] 指“我的朋友”中的一个,表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容 词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义,用名词性 物主代词,作介词of的宾语,故填mine。
• ⑶ 反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位 语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或 介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。
• [例3]He suddenly appeared in class one
had bought day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the
school…he was from New York City.
• [分析]由as if(好像)可知,可能用虚
• [分析] 可译作:根据大家的评说,他是一个 诚实的商人。表示“一个”,用不定冠词, honest的读音以元音音素开头,故填an。
• 考点4:连词 •⑴ 并列连词。
• 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词 有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等。
• [分析]由句意“不管你喜欢不喜欢,这样 的事的确时有发生”及or可知,填whether引 导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还 是……
• 考点5:介词 • 主要是at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind等表示时间、地 点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词。
•[分析] 因likes cats与dislikes dogs 是转折关系,故填but。
•[分析] 指“我的朋友”中的一个,表示 “我的朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容 词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义,用名词性 物主代词,作介词of的宾语,故填mine。
• ⑶ 反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位 语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或 介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。
• [例3]He suddenly appeared in class one
had bought day …He walked in as if he ______ (buy) the
school…he was from New York City.
• [分析]由as if(好像)可知,可能用虚
• [分析] 可译作:根据大家的评说,他是一个 诚实的商人。表示“一个”,用不定冠词, honest的读音以元音音素开头,故填an。
• 考点4:连词 •⑴ 并列连词。
• 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词 有and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or等。
• [分析]由句意“不管你喜欢不喜欢,这样 的事的确时有发生”及or可知,填whether引 导让步状语从句。whether… or… 不管……还 是……
• 考点5:介词 • 主要是at, in, on, for, since, with, without, from, as, after, before, behind等表示时间、地 点、原因等的介词以及习惯用语中的介词。
•[分析] 因likes cats与dislikes dogs 是转折关系,故填but。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 (共24张PPT)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现 在/将来),空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这 是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意:客观 事实或真理可能时态不一致;直接引语的时态会与引号外的时 态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用;by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示:尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态,但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两 种时态。
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
(情态动词/助动词) (每空1词)
有 提 示 词
谓语动词:(适当形式:时态/语态) 非谓语动词:(to do / doing / done) 名词:(可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换)
语法填空解题技巧课堂课资.ppt
folks.
10.But she thinks the cafe should make more effort to 2c4onvince(convince) people that their
donations will really reach those people truly
23in need.
the house was. The city mouse was pleased a1n9d led the country mouse to the kitchen.
上课复习
14
考点5 从句引导词
13.(2013·广东)Nick’s
guestsw, h2o0
had heard their
conversation, asked why they should not buy
上课复习
1
(2014广州一模)While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
th2e4m look heroic rather than violent.
However 5. 19 , his fame was not accompanied by money and
he found 20itnecessary to return to farming.
上课复习
11
6. The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm roomthe2m4selwvehsen they are free. The
10.But she thinks the cafe should make more effort to 2c4onvince(convince) people that their
donations will really reach those people truly
23in need.
the house was. The city mouse was pleased a1n9d led the country mouse to the kitchen.
上课复习
14
考点5 从句引导词
13.(2013·广东)Nick’s
guestsw, h2o0
had heard their
conversation, asked why they should not buy
上课复习
1
(2014广州一模)While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
th2e4m look heroic rather than violent.
However 5. 19 , his fame was not accompanied by money and
he found 20itnecessary to return to farming.
上课复习
11
6. The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm roomthe2m4selwvehsen they are free. The
英语语法填空答题技巧 34张PPT
有提示词
10. It took years of work __t_o__r_e_d_u_c_e__(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _w_e_a_r_i_ng(wear) sun glasses.
when one of
itthecommeos6s1t .t名oco词mcmomonmuannicdatiunngi.verTshael
business communication 61_t_o_o_l_s__ (tool). When meeting
someon6e2.fo非r 谓th语e f动irs词t time, make eye contact and extend your
person multiple times during the sa6m5.e代d词ay. Some Canadian
men will wait fo6r6a. 非w谓om语a动n 词to extend 65___h_e__r (she) hand for a handshake before 66_o_f_f_e_r_i_n_g(offer) their own hand.
无提示词
6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much _n_o_r_ too little.
技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语 之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
无提示词
7. I _d_i_d__climb to the top and admired its
连词介词无提示词两个主谓结构连接词性变化有提示词介词冠词所有格后接名词形容词修饰名词副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子谓语动词代词无提示词在句子中作主语或宾语定语
中考语法填空解题技巧 课件 (共17张PPT).ppt
进阶考查:(2023年罗湖区中考二模)Thus the 43. birds’ (bird) singing frightened him.
技巧二:代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 (2020年深圳中考真题)"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考)Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词(3-4空)
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间,地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词,定语从句,状语从 句,宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略
技巧二:代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 (2020年深圳中考真题)"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考)Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词(3-4空)
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间,地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词,定语从句,状语从 句,宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句,现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句,现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
新课标高考语法填空考点分析与解题技巧课件(40张)
• I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_________________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65________________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_______________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
• 【答案】
• 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which • 65. paintings [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly
70. living • 【解析】 • 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 • 61. arrived 句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一
• 2015年最新真题
• (新课标一)
• 第二节 阅读下面材料,用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空
• Yangshuo, China
• It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
• 【答案】
• 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which • 65. paintings [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly
70. living • 【解析】 • 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 • 61. arrived 句意:就在天亮之前我到了阳朔,天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一
• 2015年最新真题
• (新课标一)
• 第二节 阅读下面材料,用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空
• Yangshuo, China
• It was raining lightly when I__61_________________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62______________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
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_h_a_s__c_h_a_n_g_e_d_ (change )greatly since the
opening policy.
例5. I’m afraid this is the best way we can
think of __t_o__h_e_l_p__ (help) you.
例6. Nobody knows what
例8so. pt…hoe…rrts.pLceeaosnpssl.ohevne.. slp__uo_ls.e_ai_nr_no_eu_d_r (dleeaarlnin)ginwith
注意 :1. 分词做状语时,主要看它与句子 主语之间的关系确定形式。 2.分词做后置定语时,主要看它与被修饰词 之间的关系确定形式。
a grammar book.
例2. ……_S__p_e_ak_i_n_g_(speak) so.ut your inner foeneltihnegcwoonntr’at rmyv…a.k…e you feel ashamed,
注意 :作主语或宾语时,通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况; 用 to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来; 用having done / having been done表示已 发生。
应试策略
非谓语动词,包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式 和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其 所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系,一般用V-ing形式 ; 如果与中心词是被动关系,一般用V-ed形式 ; 如果表示将来或目的, 一般用动词不定式。
_w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_h_a_p__p_e_n_e_d__(happen) if she had
refused to pay.
例7. He walked in as if he _h_a_d__b_o_u_g_h__t_(buy)
the school.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子 的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的数、时态、语态和语气。 1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为: 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。 2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等); 3、时态标志; 4、时态一致性原则; 5、上下文语境;
__sa_y_i_n_g(say) to will be very dark.”
注意 :分词作伴随状语,原因状语,条件状 语等时,要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。
例7l.aTtehretrheiswv.yilel abretao mresev.eietiwngt,h_set_fa_irl_mt_i.n_g_(start)
纯空格
冠 代 介 连词/引 名 动词 词 词 词 导词 词
2014年 1
新课标I卷
2
12
2014
新课标II卷
1 1 1 1个助动词 4
2015
111
14
新课标I卷
2015 1
11
14
新课标II卷
给词空
形容词 副词
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
解题技巧1① :句中没有谓语,或者虽然 已有谓语动词,但中间有并列、转折或从 属连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词。时态 考虑要瞻前顾后。
语法填空解题技巧
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
全国高考语法填空题两类“空”:
给词空
(7个)
纯空格
(3个)
1.谓语(时态—语态—数) 2.非谓语(to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副)
冠、代、介、连、及一些副词
2014-2015年全国高考语法填空词类分布:
例3.…… __T_o__c_o_m_p_le_t_e_(complete) the ptwroojemcot raesahdpovlauenrrsbnieaadld, awyse.. will hva. ve to work
例4t_o. _Tp_ha_es_s_yo(puansgsss).tthuedeenxtadmvidi.naaolt.liothnast. he could adverbial
例3. People stepped on your feet or p_u_s_h_e_d
(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to bargain.
例4. …….The country life he was used to
例1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible. It _w_a_s__ (be) unimaginable that it could
ever be cleaned up.
例2. A boy on a bike _c_au_g_h_t__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
例5. Some people say that children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___t_o_s_u_c_c_e_e_d__(success.)
注意 :作目的状语或者在固定结构中,一般 用to do形式。
例6h. iHsm.essealvfw.: “tThheoes.ntoignhet,
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
解题技巧2 :若句中已有谓语动词,又不 是并列谓语或从句时,所给动词就是非谓
语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用
doing形式,done形式,还是 to do 形式。
非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语 之间 的关系。
例1.
……
but
s. v. it is
not
p. enough
only
___t_o_m__e_m_o_r_iz_e__(memorize) rules from
opening policy.
例5. I’m afraid this is the best way we can
think of __t_o__h_e_l_p__ (help) you.
例6. Nobody knows what
例8so. pt…hoe…rrts.pLceeaosnpssl.ohevne.. slp__uo_ls.e_ai_nr_no_eu_d_r (dleeaarlnin)ginwith
注意 :1. 分词做状语时,主要看它与句子 主语之间的关系确定形式。 2.分词做后置定语时,主要看它与被修饰词 之间的关系确定形式。
a grammar book.
例2. ……_S__p_e_ak_i_n_g_(speak) so.ut your inner foeneltihnegcwoonntr’at rmyv…a.k…e you feel ashamed,
注意 :作主语或宾语时,通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况; 用 to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来; 用having done / having been done表示已 发生。
应试策略
非谓语动词,包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式 和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其 所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系,一般用V-ing形式 ; 如果与中心词是被动关系,一般用V-ed形式 ; 如果表示将来或目的, 一般用动词不定式。
_w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e_h_a_p__p_e_n_e_d__(happen) if she had
refused to pay.
例7. He walked in as if he _h_a_d__b_o_u_g_h__t_(buy)
the school.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子 的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的数、时态、语态和语气。 1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为: 现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。 过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。 2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等); 3、时态标志; 4、时态一致性原则; 5、上下文语境;
__sa_y_i_n_g(say) to will be very dark.”
注意 :分词作伴随状语,原因状语,条件状 语等时,要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。
例7l.aTtehretrheiswv.yilel abretao mresev.eietiwngt,h_set_fa_irl_mt_i.n_g_(start)
纯空格
冠 代 介 连词/引 名 动词 词 词 词 导词 词
2014年 1
新课标I卷
2
12
2014
新课标II卷
1 1 1 1个助动词 4
2015
111
14
新课标I卷
2015 1
11
14
新课标II卷
给词空
形容词 副词
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
解题技巧1① :句中没有谓语,或者虽然 已有谓语动词,但中间有并列、转折或从 属连词时,需填的词则是谓语动词。时态 考虑要瞻前顾后。
语法填空解题技巧
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
全国高考语法填空题两类“空”:
给词空
(7个)
纯空格
(3个)
1.谓语(时态—语态—数) 2.非谓语(to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副)
冠、代、介、连、及一些副词
2014-2015年全国高考语法填空词类分布:
例3.…… __T_o__c_o_m_p_le_t_e_(complete) the ptwroojemcot raesahdpovlauenrrsbnieaadld, awyse.. will hva. ve to work
例4t_o. _Tp_ha_es_s_yo(puansgsss).tthuedeenxtadmvidi.naaolt.liothnast. he could adverbial
例3. People stepped on your feet or p_u_s_h_e_d
(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to bargain.
例4. …….The country life he was used to
例1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible. It _w_a_s__ (be) unimaginable that it could
ever be cleaned up.
例2. A boy on a bike _c_au_g_h_t__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
例5. Some people say that children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___t_o_s_u_c_c_e_e_d__(success.)
注意 :作目的状语或者在固定结构中,一般 用to do形式。
例6h. iHsm.essealvfw.: “tThheoes.ntoignhet,
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
解题技巧2 :若句中已有谓语动词,又不 是并列谓语或从句时,所给动词就是非谓
语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用
doing形式,done形式,还是 to do 形式。
非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语 之间 的关系。
例1.
……
but
s. v. it is
not
p. enough
only
___t_o_m__e_m_o_r_iz_e__(memorize) rules from