房地产专业术语中英文对照
2024版房地产常见术语中英文对照
20XX 专业合同封面COUNTRACT COVER甲方:XXX乙方:XXX2024版房地产常见术语中英文对照本合同目录一览1. 定义与解释1.1 合同相关术语1.1.1 房地产1.1.2 购房者1.1.3 开发商1.1.4 物业管理1.1.5 预售许可证1.2 中英文对照1.2.1 购房合同1.2.2 房屋所有权证1.2.3 土地使用权证1.2.4 房产证1.2.5 契税1.2.6 个人所得税1.2.7 营业税1.2.8 土地增值税1.2.9 印花税1.2.10 公共维修基金1.2.11 物业管理费1.2.12 车位1.2.13 容积率1.2.14 绿化率2. 合同主体2.1 购房者基本信息2.2 开发商基本信息2.3 物业管理公司基本信息3. 房屋信息3.1 房屋基本信息3.1.1 房屋坐落3.1.2 房屋结构3.1.3 房屋面积3.1.4 房屋用途3.2 房屋交付时间及条件4. 价格与支付4.1 房屋价格4.1.1 成交价格4.1.2 定金4.1.3 首付款4.1.4 贷款金额4.2 支付方式4.2.1 定金支付4.2.2 首付款支付4.2.3 贷款支付4.2.4 尾款支付5. 交付与验收5.1 房屋交付5.1.1 交付时间5.1.2 交付条件5.2 房屋验收5.2.1 验收时间5.2.2 验收标准6. 权利与义务6.1 购房者权利与义务6.2 开发商权利与义务6.3 物业管理公司权利与义务7. 违约责任7.1 购房者违约责任7.2 开发商违约责任7.3 物业管理公司违约责任8. 争议解决8.1 协商解决8.2 调解解决8.3 仲裁解决8.4 法律途径9. 合同的变更与解除9.1 合同变更9.2 合同解除10. 合同的终止10.1 合同终止条件10.2 合同终止后的处理11. 附件11.1 购房合同附件11.2 房屋所有权证附件11.3 土地使用权证附件11.4 房产证附件11.5 其他附件12. 合同的生效12.1 合同生效条件12.2 合同生效时间13. 其他约定13.1 双方的其他约定13.2 法律法规规定的其他事项14. 签字盖章14.1 购房者签字14.2 开发商签字14.3 物业管理公司签字第一部分:合同如下:第一条定义与解释1.1 合同相关术语1.1.1 房地产:指房屋及其附属设施、土地等不动产。
常用建筑术语中英文对照l
常用词语汇总ground floor (建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地;铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙,墩座墙Parapet 护栏,矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带;上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机,视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹(一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯,嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的;内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃;霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质;边角处理;抛光剂;成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚,顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台,天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion (窗子的)竖框,细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处,缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分;分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门;防火门;防火闸;防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂(梁)Trellis 格子,框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
HR系列-HR专业术语中英文对照
计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager信息技术经理IT Manager信息技术主管IT Supervisor信息技术专员IT Specialist项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator系统分析员System Analyst高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer软件工程师Software Engineer系统工程师System Engineer高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer硬件工程师Hardware Engineer通信技术工程师Communications EngineerERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师Database Engineer技术支持经理Technical Support Manager技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer品质经理QA Manager信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer测试员Test Engineer网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师Network Engineer系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant销售Sales销售总监Sales Director销售经理Sales Manager区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager客户经理Sales Account Manager渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager渠道主管Channel Supervisor销售主管Sales Supervisor销售代表Sales Representative / Executive销售工程师Sales Engineer医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative保险代理Insurance Agent销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee商务经理Business Manager商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer售后/客户服务(非技术)经理Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务(非技术)主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务(非技术)专员Customer Service Executive 经销商Distributor市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP市场/营销经理Marketing Manager市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor促销经理Promotions Manager促销主管Promotions Supervisor促销员Promotions Specialist市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive媒介经理Media Manager媒介人员Media Specialist企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager企业策划人员Corporate Planning广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP财务经理Finance Manager财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee出纳员Cashier财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员Financial Analyst成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor税务专员Tax Executive证券经纪人Stock Broker投资顾问Investment Advisor注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor融资专员Treasury Specialist行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager风险控制Risk Management进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer清算人员Settlement Officer外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer银行柜台出纳Bank Teller统计员Statistician生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor项目工程师Project Engineer营运经理Operations Manager营运主管Operations Supervisor生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr.技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer机械工程师Mechanical Engineer机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer维修工程师Maintenance Engineer质量经理QA Manager质量主管QA Supervisor质量工程师QA Engineer质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector认证工程师Certification Engineer安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist机械制图员Drafting Specialist化验员Laboratory Technician技工Technician / Engineer Trainee电工Electrician服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director人事经理Human Resources Manager人事主管Human Resources Supervisor人事专员Human Resources Specialist人事助理Human Resources Assistant招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary前台接待/总机Receptionist后勤Office Support资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist高级管理Senior Management首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee总监Director合伙人Partner总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.物流经理Logistics Manager物流主管Logistics Supervisor物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant物料经理Materials Manager物料主管Materials Supervisor采购经理Purchasing Manager采购主管Purchasing Supervisor采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser业务跟单Merchandiser助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor报关员Customs Specialist单证员Documentation Specialist船务人员Shipping Specialist快递员Courier理货员Warehouse Stock Management文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer记者Journalist / Reporter校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff排版设计Layout Designer艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director摄影师Photographer音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer工业/产品设计Industrial Designer工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer科研人员Research Specialist Staff科研管理人员Research Management科研人员Research Specialist Staff律师/法务Legal律师Lawyer法务人员Legal Personnel律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant书记员Court Clerk教师Professor/Teacher教师ProfessorTeacher教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator助教Teaching Assistant讲师Lecturer家教Tutor医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing医生(中、西医)Medical Doctor医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management 医药技术人员Medical Technician药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel临床协调员Clinical Coodinator临床研究员Clinical Researcher麻醉师Anesthesiologist心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist医药学检验Clinical Laboratory咨询/顾问Consultant专业顾问Senior Consultant咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner咨询经理Consulting Manager咨询员Consultant公务员Official在校学生Student应届毕业生Graduating Student实习生Intern/Trainee培训生Trainee服务Service美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager领班Supervisor服务员Service Staff营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson厨师Chief/Cook导游Tour Guide司机Chauffeur/Driver保安Security寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate建筑工程师Architect结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer电气工程师Electrical Engineer给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist建筑工程管理Construction Management工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor室内外装潢设计Decorator城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning建筑制图CAD Drafter施工员Construction Crew房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker物业管理Property Management翻译Translator英语翻译English Translation日语翻译Japanese Translator德语翻译German Translator法语翻译French Translator俄语翻译Russian Translator西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator其他语种翻译Other Language Translator兼职Part Time人力资源管理Human Resource Management ,HRM) 人力资源经理human resource manager)高级管理人员executive)职业profession)道德标准ethics)操作工operative employees)专家specialist)人力资源认证协会the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境external environment)内部环境internal environment)政策policy)企业文化corporate culture)目标mission)股东shareholders)非正式组织informal organization)跨国公司multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性managing diversity)工作job)职位posting)工作分析job analysis)工作说明job description)工作规范job specification)工作分析计划表job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书executive secretary)地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager)人力资源计划Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划strategic planning)长期趋势long term trend)要求预测requirement forecast)供给预测availability forecast)管理人力储备management inventory)裁减downsizing)人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘recruitment)员工申请表employee requisition)招聘方法recruitment methods)内部提升Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告job posting)广告advertising)职业介绍所employment agency)特殊事件special events)实习internship)选择selection)选择率selection rate)简历resume)标准化standardization)有效性validity)客观性objectivity)规范norm)录用分数线cutoff score)准确度aiming)业务知识测试job knowledge tests)求职面试employment interview)非结构化面试unstructured interview)结构化面试structured interview)小组面试group interview)职业兴趣测试vocational interest tests)会议型面试board interview)人力资源开发Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训training)开发development)定位orientation)训练coaching)辅导mentoring)经营管理策略business games)案例研究case study)会议方法conference method)角色扮演role playing)工作轮换job rotating)在职培训on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介media)企业文化corporate culture)组织发展organization development,OD)调查反馈survey feedback)质量圈quality circles)目标管理management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设team building)职业career)职业计划career planning)职业道路career path)职业发展career development)自我评价self-assessment)职业动机career anchors)绩效评价Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价group appraisal)业绩评定表rating scales method)关键事件法critical incident method)排列法ranking method)平行比较法paired comparison)硬性分布法forced distribution method)晕圈错误halo error)宽松leniency)严格strictness)3600反馈360-degree feedback)叙述法essay method)集中趋势central tendency)报酬compensation)直接经济报酬direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬no financial compensation)公平equity)外部公平external equity)内部公平internal equity)员工公平employee equity)小组公平team equity)工资水平领先者pay leaders)现行工资率going rate)工资水平居后者pay followers)劳动力市场labor market)工作评价job evaluation)排列法ranking method)分类法classification method)因素比较法factor comparison method)评分法point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价job pricing)工资等级pay grade)工资曲线wage curve)工资幅度pay range)员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴shift differential)奖金incentive compensation)分红制profit sharing)安全safety)健康health)频率frequency rate)紧张stress)角色冲突role conflict)催眠法hypnosis)酗酒alcoholism)工会union)地方工会local union)行业工会craft union)产业工会industrial union)全国工会national union)谈判组bargaining union)劳资谈判collective bargaining)仲裁arbitration)罢工strike)内部员工关系internal employee relations)纪律discipline)纪律处分disciplinary action)申诉grievance)降职demotion)调动transfer)晋升promotion)1 Acceptability 可接受性2 Achievement tests 成就测试3 Action plan 行动计划4 Action steps 行动步骤5 Adventure learning 探险学习法6 Adverse impact 负面影响7 Agency shop 工会代理制8 Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 建设性争议解决方法9 Analytic approach 分析法10 Appraisal politics 评价政治学11 Apprenticeship 学徒制12 Arbitrary 仲裁13 Assessment 评价14 Assessment center 评价中心15 Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划16 Attitudinal structuring 态度构建17 Audiovisual instruction 视听教学18 Audit approach 审计法19 Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡20 Basic skills 基本技能21 Behavior-based program 行为改变计划22 Behavior modeling 行为模拟23 Benchmarks 基准24 Benchmarking 评判25 Benefits 收益26 Bonus 奖金27 Boycott 联合抵制28 Career 职业29 Career counseling 职业咨询30 Career curves (maturity curves) 职业曲线(成熟曲线)31 Career management system 职业管理系统32 Career support 职业支持33 Centralization 集权化34 Coach 教练35 Cognitive ability 认知能力36 Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果37 Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程38 Community of practice 演练小组39 Compa-ratio 比较比率40 Compensable factors 报酬要素41 Competency assessment 能力评估42 Competitive advantage 竞争优势43 Concentration strategy 集中战略44 Concurrent validation 同时效度45 Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数46 Content validation 内容效度47 Continuous learning 持续学习48 Contributory plan 投入计划49 Coordination training 合作培训50 Core competencies 核心竞争力51 Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度52 Critical incident 关键事件53 Critical incident method 关键事件法54 Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备55 Cross-training 交叉培训56 Cultural environment 文化环境57 Cultural shock 文化冲击58 Customer appraisal 顾客评估59 Data flow diagram 数据流程图60 Database 数据库61 Decentralization 分散化62 Decision support systems 决策支持系统63 Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划64 Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划65 Delayering 扁平化66 Depression 沮丧67 Development planning system 开发规划系统68 Differential piece rate 差额计件工资69 Direct costs 直接成本70 Discipline 纪律71 Disparate impact 差别性影响72 Disparate treatment 差别性对待73 Diversity training 多元化培训74 Downsizing 精简75 Downward move 降级76 Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论77 Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 电子绩效支持系统78 Employee empowerment 员工授权79 Employee leasing 员工租借80 Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究81 Employee wellness programs (EWPs) 雇员健康修炼计划82 Entrepreneur 企业家83 Equal employment opportunity (EEO) 公平就业机会84 Essay method 书面方式85 Ethics 道德86 Expatriate 外派雇员87 Expert systems 专家系统88 External analysis 外部分析89 External growth strategy 外边成长战略90 External labor market 外部劳动力市场91 Factor comparison system 因素比较法92 Feedback 反馈93 Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案)94 Flextime 灵活的时间95 Forecasting (劳动力供求)预测96 Formal education programs 正规教育计划97 Frame of reference 参照系98 Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析99 Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划100 Globalization 全球化101 Goals 目标102 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表103 Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法104 Group-building methods 团队建设法105 Group mentoring program 群体指导计划106 Hay profile method 海氏剖析法107 High-leverage training 高层次培训108 High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统109 Hourly work 计时工资制110 Human capital 人力资本111 Human resource information system (HRIS) 人力资源信息系统112 Human resource management 人力资源管理113 Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划114 Indirect costs 间接成本115 Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义116 Input 投入117 Instructional design process 指导性设计过程118 Internal analysis 内部分析119 Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略120 Internal labor force 内部劳动力121 Internet 互联网122 Internship programs 实习计划123 Interview 面试124 Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判125 Job analysis 工作分析126 Job classification system 工作分类法127 Job description 工作描述128 Job design 工作设计129 Job enlargement 工作扩大化130 Job enrichment 工作丰富化131 Job evaluation 工作评价132 Job experiences 工作经验133 Job involvement 工作认同134 Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请135 Job progressions 工作提升136 Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法137 Job rotation 工作轮换138 Job satisfaction 工作满意度139 Job specification 工作规范140 Job structure 工作结构141 Key jobs 关键工作142 Labor market 劳动力市场143 Labor relations process 劳动关系进程144 Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法145 Learning organization 学习型组织146 Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向147 Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持148 Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理149 Management forecasts 管理预测150 Management prerogatives 管理特权151 Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估152 Managing diversity 管理多元化153 Markov analysis 马克夫分析法154 Mediation 调解155 Mentor 导师156 Merit guideline 绩效指南157 Minimum wage 最低工资158 Motivation to learn 学习的动机159 Needs assessment (培训)需要评价160 Negligence 疏忽161 Nepotism 裙带关系162 Ombudsman 调查专员163 On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训164 Opportunity to perform 实践的机会165 Organizational analysis 组织分析166 Organizational capability 组织能力167 Orientation 导向培训168 Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询169 Output 产出170 Outsourcing 外包171 Panel interview 小组面试172 Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准173 Pay grade 工资等级174 Pay level 工资水平175 Pay-policy line 工资政策线176 Pay structure 工资结构177 Peer appraisal 同事评估178 Performance appraisal 绩效评价179 Performance feedback 绩效反馈180 Performance management 绩效管理181 Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 绩效规划与评价系统182 Perquisites 津贴183 Person analysis 个人分析184 Person characteristics 个人特征185 Personnel selection 人员甄选186 Point system 积分法187 Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查188 Power distance 权力差距189 Predictive validation 预测效度190 Profit sharing 利润分享191 Promotion 晋升192 Protean career 多变的职业193 Psychological contract 心理契约194 Psychological support 心理支持195 Range spread 工资范围跨度196 Readability 易读性197 Readiness for training 培训准备198 Reasoning ability 推理能力199 Recruitment 招募200 Reengineering 流程再造201 Relational database 关联数据库202 Reliability 信度203 Repatriation 归国准备204 Replacement charts 替换表205 Request for proposal (REP) (培训)招标书206 Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报207 Role ambiguity 角色模糊208 Role analysis technique 角色分析技术209 Role play 角色扮演210 School-to-work 从学校到工作211 Selection 甄选212 Self-appraisal 自我评估213 Self-efficacy 自信心214 Situational interview 情景面试215 Skill-based pay 技能工资216 Skill inventories 技能量表217 Specificity 明确性218 Spot bonus 即时奖金219 Staffing tables 人员配置表220 Strategic choice 战略选择221 Strategic congruence 战略一致性222 Strategic human resource management (SHRM) 战略性人力资源管理223 Strategy formulation 战略形成224 Strategy implementation 战略执行225 Task analysis 任务分析226 Team leader training 团队领导培训227 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程228 Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理229 Training 培训230 Training administration 培训管理231 Training outcomes 培训结果232 Transaction processing 事务处理233 Trend analysis 趋势分析234 Utility 效用235 Utility analysis 效用分析236 Validity 效度237 Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力238 Vesting 既得利益239 Virtual reality 现实虚拟240 V oicing 发言241 Wage and salary survey 薪资调查242 Wage-rate compression 工资压缩243 Web-based training 网上培训244 Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证245 World Wide Web 万维网246 Yield ratio 成功率1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 2. 外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)3. 工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4. 人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)5. 招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW) 工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6. 选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)7. 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT) 媒介:(media)8. 企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)9. 职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)10. 绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method) 排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)11. 报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation) 公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)13. 安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)14. 员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer) 晋升:(promotion)。
房地产英语名词大全汇总
房地产英语名词大全汇总房地产是一个涉及到大量专业术语和名词的行业。
无论是从事房地产开发、销售、租赁、评估等方面工作,还是作为投资者或购房者,了解房地产领域的英语名词是非常重要的。
以下是一份详细介绍房地产英语名词的汇总,包括房屋类型、房地产市场相关术语、土地开发术语以及其他与房地产相关的名词。
一、房屋类型:1. House:独立住宅,一般包括多个房间和私人花园。
2. Apartment:公寓,一个建筑内的多个单元组成,每个单元为独立的住宅空间。
3. Condominium:公寓楼,由多个单元组成,每个单元可以进行买卖并拥有独立产权。
4. Townhouse:联排别墅,多个住宅单元相互连接,共享墙壁。
5. Villa:别墅,一种豪华的独立住宅,通常具有较大的生活空间和私人花园。
6. Duplex:复式公寓,住宅内部分为两层,每层通常为一个独立的家庭单位。
二、房地产市场相关术语:1. Real estate market:房地产市场,指供求双方在某一时期内进行买卖房屋和土地的总体情况。
2. Property:房地产,包括土地及其上的建筑物或其他附属物。
3. Listing:上市,指将房地产挂牌出售或出租的行为。
4. Listing agent:房屋经纪人,负责为卖方寻找买家并促成交易。
5. Buyer's agent:买家代理人,代表买家与卖方进行谈判并协助购房交易。
6. Mortgage:抵押贷款,以房地产作为担保物的贷款。
7. Foreclosure:查封,指因借款人无法偿还抵押贷款而被银行强行收回房产。
三、土地开发术语:1. Land development:土地开发,指将未开发或未利用的土地转变为可建设房屋或商业用途的过程。
2. Zoning:区域规划,将土地划分为不同的用途,如住宅区、商业区、工业区等。
3. Subdivision:分割,将大块土地细分为更小的单位,通常用于住宅开发。
房地产专业术语(中英文对照)
房地产专业术语(中英文对照) 设施amenities基本家庭用品basic appliances佣金commission定金deposit实用率efficiency rate平面图floor plan备有家具furnished建筑面积gross area山景hillside view内部间隔internal layout投资investment业主landlord出租/租约lease管理费management fee实用面积net area座向orientation预付租金rent payable in advance住宅物业市场residential property market自用self -use平方尺square feet成交价transaction price空置单位vacant unit观景view回报yield2.楼花(property under construction)银行按揭bank mortgage售楼书brochure停车位car park space竣工日期completion date建筑材料construction material发展商developer电梯elevator法律问题legal question层楼level大厦模型model of the building付款方法payment method复式单位penthouse价目表price list楼花property under construction认购者purchaser河景rever view售楼处sales office示范单位show flat高层higher level客户资料表格client information form 看楼property inspection3.商铺(retail shop)买卖deal商场mall物业agreement premise手续procedure回报率rate of return余数remaining balance免租期rent-free period购物商场shopping arcade独家代理sole agent测量师surveyor租客tenant评估价值valuation4.条件磋商(term negotiation)最低价bottom line市场价值market rate超出预算over budget文件工作paper work临时租约provisional tenancy agreement条件合理reasonable5.法定协议悔约的一方defaulting party没收forfeit律师费legal cost临时买卖合约preliminary sale and purchase agreement 见证人witness6.按揭(mortgate loan)批核approve附带条件批核通知书conditional letter of offer 符合eligible最优惠按揭利率minimum mortgage rate付清paid up按揭还款表repayment table7.约见律师(appointment with the solicitor)合约contract手续费handling fee田土厅物业查察费land search fee顾问费professional fee登记费registration fee签署sign律师费solicitor fee</P< p>。
房地产专业术语-中英对照
房地产专业术语welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 福利分房vacancy 空房urban planning 城市规划urban housing provident fund 城镇住房公积金Transfered 出让tract 大片土地to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 按揭购房title document契约文书the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品房空置the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局tenement 分租合住的经济公寓strata-title 分层所有权state-owned land 国有土地slab-type apartment building 板楼,板式楼site coverage 建筑密度Seller出卖人second-hand house 二手房residential construction 居民住房建设rental allowance; housing allowance 住房补贴removal expense 拆迁费用realestate speculator 炒房者realestate market 房产市场realestate management 房管realestate evaluator 房产估价师public utilities 公共设施property trust 物业信托property right certificate 房权证property ownership certificate 房产证property 物业,资产projecting parameter 规划参数project approval 项目许可prerequisitioned land 预征土地policy-related house, policy-based house 政策性住房plot ratio 容积率plaza 购物中心planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证per-capital housing 人均住房Ownership 房屋所有权open market value公开市场价值on a residual basis 剩余法mortgage loan 按揭贷款mortgage lender 抵押放贷者low-cost housing 低价住房letting 出租Legal representative 法定代理人leaseback 售后回租(即租回已出售的财产)land use term 土地使用期land use fee 土地使用费(获得土地使用权后,每年支付国家的使用土地费用)land use certificate 土地使用证land efficiency 土地效益,interest 产权infrastructure 基础设施individual housing loan 个人购房贷款housing vacancy rate 房屋空置率housing system reform 房改housing residences住宅houses built with funds collected by the buyers 集资房House Ownership Certificate 所有权证Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同government assignment 政府划拨forward delivery housing 期房floor area 建筑面积expectation 期望值equity reversion 权益回收equity 权益entrepreneur 倡导者,企业家downzone 降低区划规模discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型cost of development 开发费(指拆迁费,七通一平费等)condominium 个人占有公寓房,一套公寓房的个人所有权complete dapartment(or flat) 现房compensation for demolition 拆迁补偿费community 社区commercialization of public housing 公房商品化commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼commercial residential building 商品房Comfortable Housing Project 安居工程coliseum 大体育场,大剧院co-owner 房屋共有权人chambers (商业资本家联合组织的)会所capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房分配货币化进程Buyer买受人buy or exchange houses 房屋置换Beijing Municiple Bureau of State Land and Resources 北京市国土资源局Beijing Municipal Construction Committee 北京市建设委员会Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce 北京市工商行政管理局arena 室内运动场amenities 便利设施Allocated 划拨a relocated unit or household 搬迁户mortgagee 抵押权人the certificate of the other rights of land 土地他项权证lessee 承租人rental 租赁preemption 优先购买权Housing Provident Funds 公积金loan on mortgage 抵押贷款。
房地产专业基础知识 房地产英语常用词汇大全
1.房地产房地产又称不动产,是房产和地产的总称。
房产总是和地产联结为一体的,具有整体性和不可分割性。
房产:是指房屋经济形态,在法律上有明确的权属关系,在不同的所有者与使用者之间可以进行出租、出售或作其它用途的房屋。
地产:是指土地财产,在法律上有明确的权属关系,地产包括含地面及其上下空间,地产和土地的根本区别在也就是有无权属关系。
2.房地产业是以土地和建筑物为经营对象,从事房地产开发、建设、经营、管理以及维修、装饰和服务的集多种经济活动为一体的综合性产业。
3.房地产开发是指在依法取得土地使用权的土地上按照使用性质的要求进行基础设施、房屋建筑的活动。
4.地产开发是将“生地”开发成可供使用的土地(“熟地”)。
5.房地产产权是指产权人对房屋的所有权和对该房屋所占用土地的使用权。
具体内容是指产权人在法律规定的范围内对其房地产的占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。
6.土地类型——居住用地 70 年;——工业用地50 年;——教育、科技、文化卫生、体育用地 50年;——商业、旅游、娱乐用地 40 年;——综合或其它用地50 年;——另外,加油站、加气站用地为20 年;7.三通一平是指地皮在发展基础上的水通、电通、路通,场地平整。
8.七通一平是指上下水通、电通、路通、排污通、通讯通、煤气通、热力通,场地平整。
9.土地使用权出让的形式·协议出让·招标出让·拍卖出让·行政划拨使用权有权出让的土地,必须是国有土地;集体所有的土地必须办理征用手续转化为国有土地后,才能转让。
有偿出让的地块可以是生地也可以是熟地,还可以是连同地上建筑物及附属设施一并出让的土地。
·生地:待开发的土地·熟地:完成市政设施的土地10.房地产市场一级市场、二级市场、三级市场。
一级市场是指国家以土地所有者和管理者的身份,将土地使用权出让给房地产经营者与使用者的交易市场。
二级市场是指土地使用权出让后,由房地产经营者投资开发后,从事房屋出售、出租、土地转让、抵押等房地产交易。
ECM术语选择中英文对照
ECM术语选择中英文对照1.a major 〔capital investment〕资本投资2.〔the project life cycle〕may be viewed 工程生命周期3.(institutional and commercial building construction) encompasses a great...1-3 办公和商业用房建设4.(specialized industrial construction) usually involves...1-4 专业化的工业工程建设5.(infrastructure and heavy construction) includes projects...1-5 重大根底工程建设6.〔project management〕is the art of 工程管理7.(project cost management) to identify 工程本钱管理8.(project human resource management) to devoted 工程人力资源管理9.(project communications management) to ensure 工程沟通管理10.(project risk management) to analyze 工程风险管理11.(project procurement management〕to obtain 工程采购管理12.Job-site productivity 〔工地生产率〕is influenced by many factors which can be characterized either as labor characteristics, project work conditions or as non-productive activities(非生产性活动).13.(a labor productivity index) may then 根本劳动生产率14.referred to as the(planning horizon) 规划期15.The (net annual cash flow) is defined 年净现金流量16.MARR.....(social rate of discount〕社会贴现率17.The opportunity cost(时机本钱) reflects the return18.Under ICB,〔cost〕is the primary factor 本钱19.The related prequalification or bidding documents...(prequalification) is usually necessary 资格预审20.The (bidding documents) shall be so 招标文件21.(pre-bid conference) may be arranged 标前会议22.Preparation of the bidding documents(准备招标文件)The (bidding documents) shall furnish ....23.The time for the (bid opening) 开标24.The (owner-contractor agreement) formalizes 业主承包商使合同正式化25.In a (unit-price agreement)the contractor bases 单价合同26.In (cost-plus-fee agreement) the contractor is reimbursed本钱加酬金合同27.The (percentage fee) allows the owner 百分比酬金合同28.(fixes fee with a bonus and penalty) with this type固定酬金加奖惩合同翻译By examining the project life cycle from an owner's perspective we can focus on the proper roles of various activities and participants in all stages regardless of the contractual arrangements for different types of work.从业主的角度审视工程的全寿命期,我们得以将注意力集中在所有阶段不同活动和参与方的适当角色上,而不用去考虑不同工作类型合约的安排。
房地产英语词汇大全
房地产英语词汇大全房地产是一个复杂而庞大的行业,涉及到各种专业术语和词汇。
如果你想在房地产领域工作或者与房地产相关的业务交流,了解并掌握相关的英语词汇显得尤为重要。
以下是房地产英语词汇的大全,可供参考。
一、基础词汇1. Property - 房产/财产2. Real estate - 房地产3. Land - 土地4. Building - 建筑物5. House - 房屋6. Apartment - 公寓7. Condominium - 共管公寓8. Commercial property - 商业地产9. Residential property - 住宅地产10. Estate - 地产/庄园11. Lease - 租约12. Rent - 租金13. Mortgage - 抵押贷款14. Landlord - 房东15. Tenant - 房客二、交易过程1. Listing - 房源信息/上市2. Buyer - 买方3. Seller - 卖方4. Agent - 经纪人/代理人5. Broker - 经纪人/经纪公司6. Offer - 出价/报价7. Counteroffer - 还价8. Acceptance - 接受9. Closing - 交割/成交10. Sale - 出售/销售11. Purchase - 购买12. Contract - 合同13. Title - 产权证书14. Deed - 契约15. Escrow - 托管三、建筑术语1. Architecture - 建筑学2. Blueprint - 蓝图3. Foundation - 基础4. Structure - 结构5. Roof - 屋顶6. Wall - 墙壁7. Floor - 地板8. Ceiling - 天花板9. Window - 窗户10. Door - 门11. Stairs - 楼梯12. Plumbing - 管道系统13. Electrical - 电气系统14. Heating - 供暖系统15. Ventilation - 通风系统四、金融和法律术语1. Loan - 贷款2. Interest rate - 利率3. Down payment - 首付4. Amortization - 摊销/分期偿还5. Foreclosure - 扣押/查封6. Property tax - 房产税7. Homeowners association - 业主协会8. Zoning - 分区规划9. Appraisal - 评估/估价10. Insurance - 保险11. Title search - 产权调查12. Lease agreement - 租赁协议13. Eviction - 驱逐14. Leasehold - 租赁权15. Notary - 公证人五、市场术语1. Market value - 市场价值2. Appreciation - 升值3. Depreciation - 折旧4. Rental yield - 租金回报率5. Return on investment - 投资回报率6. Gross income - 总收入7. Net income - 净收入8. Capital gain - 资本收益9. Cash flow - 现金流10. Vacancy rate - 空置率11. Gross leasable area - 总可租面积12. Absorption rate - 吸纳率13. Market analysis - 市场分析14. Supply and demand - 供需关系15. Property management - 物业管理六、其他词汇1. Renovation - 翻新/装修2. Property inspection - 房产检查3. Home staging - 房屋布置4. Sustainable - 可持续的5. Green building - 绿色建筑6. Amenities - 设施7. Concessions - 让步/优惠8. ROI - 投资回报(Return on Investment)的缩写9. REIT - 房地产投资信托(Real Estate Investment Trust)的缩写10. Flipping - 炒房/转让以上是房地产英语词汇的大全,涵盖了从基础词汇到建筑术语、金融法律术语以及市场术语的各个方面。
建筑术语中英文拼音对照表
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siding-opening fireproof steel rolling shutter refreshment room sofa table connector plug attachment plug plug and socket socket outlet electrical & mechanical plan dismantling furniture property right land clearing factory building premier workshop fabric apparatus bay contract agreement cost account city planning afforestation construction load bearing partition full height wall bearing wall carrying wall load bearing wall solid walled structure dimensioning dimensioned drawing dimension line impetus aerated cement block toilet water closet drawer track prelimary design proposal plan dining kitchen exhaust fan kitchenware exit gate exit stairway exit plan exit facility exit passageway outlet duct air outlet hole air outlet kitchen range
会计英语术语中英文对照
会计英语术语中英文对照会计是一门重要的商业领域,涉及到许多专业术语。
对于许多学习会计的人来说,掌握这些术语之间的英文对照是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一些常见的会计英语术语及其中英文对照。
1. 会计基础术语•Assets(资产)•Liabilities(负债)•Equity(股权)•Revenue(收入)•Expenses(费用)•Net Income(净收入)•Gross Income(毛收入)•Profit(利润)•Loss(亏损)•Balance Sheet(资产负债表)•Income Statement(利润表)•Cash Flow Statement(现金流量表)•Statement of Retned Earnings(留存收益表)2. 资产类•Current Assets(流动资产)•Fixed Assets(固定资产)•Intangible Assets(无形资产)•Cash(现金)•Accounts Receivable(应收账款)•Inventory(库存)•Prepd Expenses(预付费用)•Property, Plant, and Equipment(房地产、厂房和设备)3. 负债类•Current Liabilities(流动负债)•Long-term Liabilities(长期负债)•Accounts Payable(应付账款)•Notes Payable(应付票据)•Accrued Expenses(应计费用)•Deferred Revenues(预收收入)•Bonds Payable(应付债券)4. 股权类•Common Stock(普通股)•Preferred Stock(优先股)•Retned Earnings(留存收益)•Dividends(股息)•Treasury Stock(库存股)5. 收入类•Sales(销售额)•Revenue(收入)•Sales Revenue(销售收入)•Service Revenue(服务收入)•Interest Revenue(利息收入)•Dividend Revenue(股息收入)6. 费用类•Cost of Goods Sold(销售成本)•Operating Expenses(营业费用)•Selling Expenses(销售费用)•General and Administrative Expenses(管理费用)•Depreciation Expenses(折旧费)•Amortization Expenses(摊销费)•Interest Expenses(利息费用)•Income Tax Expenses(所得税费用)7. 现金流量类•Operating Activities(经营活动)•Investing Activities(投资活动)•Financing Activities(融资活动)•Cash Inflows(现金流入)•Cash Outflows(现金流出)•Net Cash Flow(净现金流量)8. 财务报表•Balance Sheet(资产负债表)•Income Statement(利润表)•Cash Flow Statement(现金流量表)•Statement of Retned Earnings(留存收益表)总结以上是一些常见的会计英语术语及其中英文对照。
房地产基础培训-常用词语
房地产基础培训-常用词语1. 建筑物类型•别墅:指在室内外地块上,可供住宿或居住的高级住宅。
•公寓:指由多个住宅单元组成的建筑物,每个住宅单元可独立出售或出租。
•商铺:指用于商业、零售等商业活动的建筑物或空间。
•办公楼:指专门用于商务办公的建筑物,多为多层或高层建筑。
•工业厂房:指用于工业生产、加工、仓储等用途的建筑物。
•学校、医院、酒店、娱乐场所等特定类型建筑。
2. 计量指标•平米(m²):指面积计量单位,等于正方形的一边长为1米的面积。
•平方英尺(square feet):指面积计量单位,等于正方形的一边长为1英尺的面积。
•公顷(ha):指面积计量单位,等于1万平方米。
•亩(mu):指面积计量单位,等于1/15公顷,约合666.67平方米。
3. 房地产开发流程•土地调研:对可开发土地的位置、规划、用途等进行调查和研究。
•规划设计:制定土地开发规划、建设方案和设计方案。
•土地开发:对土地进行平整、填筑、道路建设等基础工程。
•建筑施工:进行建筑物的具体施工,包括结构、装修等。
•售后服务:房地产开发商在交付房屋后,提供售后服务和物业管理。
4. 房地产交易•买方市场:指房地产市场供应量大于需求量,买方处于较为有利的地位。
•卖方市场:指房地产市场需求量大于供应量,卖方处于较为有利的地位。
•中介机构:指在房地产交易过程中介绍、协调、促成买卖的机构。
•首付款:买方购房时需支付的一部分房款,一般为房屋总价的一定比例。
•按揭贷款:指买方在银行等金融机构贷款购房,以购房物业为抵押物。
•过户:将房地产的所有权从卖方转移到买方的法律手续。
5. 法律条款•商品房:指依法登记并具备交易条件的住房。
•国有土地使用权:由国家授予的土地使用的权利。
•房屋所有权:指合法拥有和支配房屋的权利。
•不动产登记:指将房地产的权属、限制和其他权利状况记载到不动产登记簿上的行为。
•房地产开发经营许可证:指开发商取得的合法开展房地产开发业务的执照。
会计专业术语中英文对照
流动资产:CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金Cash结算备付金Provision of settlement fund拆出资金Funds lent交易性金融资产Financial assets held for trading应收票据Notes receivable应收账款Accounts receivable预付款项Advances to suppliers应收保费Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金Provision of cession receivable应收利息Interests receivable其他应收款Other receivable买入返售金融资产Recoursable financial assets acquired存货Inventories其中:原材料Raw material库存商品Stock goods一年内到期的非流动资产Non-current assets maturing within one year其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产:NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款Long-term receivables长期股权投资Long-term equity investments投资性房地产Investment real estates固定资产原价Fixed assets original cost减:累计折旧Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets--net value减:固定资产减值准备Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额Fixed assets--net book value在建工程Construction in progress工程物资Construction supplies固定资产清理Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产Bearer biological assets油气资产Oil and natural gas assets无形资产Intangibel assets开发支出Research and development costs商誉Goodwill长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产Other non-current assets其中:特准储备物资Physical assets reserve specifically authorized非流动资产合计TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债:CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放Deposits from customers and interbank拆入资金Deposit funds交易性金融负债Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable预收款项Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬Employee benefits payable其中:应付工资Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费Welfare benefits payable其中:职工奖励及福利基金Including:Staff and workers' bonus and selfare应交税费Taxes and surcharges payable其中:应交税金Including:Taxes payable应付利息Interests payable其他应付款Other payables应付分保账款Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债Non-current liabilities maturing within one year其他流动负债Other current liablities流动负债合计TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债:NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Debentures payable长期应付款Long-term payables专项应付款Specific payable预计负债Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债Other non-current liablities其中:特准储备基金Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负债合计TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益(或股东权益):OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY实收资本(股本)Registered capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person's capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen's capital减:已归还投资Less:Returned investment实收资本(或股本)净额Registered capital--net book value资本公积Capital surplus减:库存股Treasury stock专项储备Special reserve盈余公积Surplus reserve其中:法定公积金Including:Statutory accumulation reserve任意公积金Discretionary accumulation储备基金Reserved funds企业发展基金Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资Profits capitalised on retum of investments 一般风险准备Provision for normal risks未分配利润Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额Exchange differences on translating foreign operations归属于母公司所有者权益合计Total owners' equity belongs to parent company 少数股东权益Minority interest所有者权益合计TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入OVERALL SALES其中:营业收入Including:Sales from operations其中:主营业务收入Including:sales of main operations其他业务收入Income from other operations利息收入Interest income已赚保费Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入Handling charges and commissions income二、营业总成本OVERALL COSTS其中:营业成本Including: Cost of operations其中:主营业务成本Including:Cost of main operations其他业务成本cost of other operations利息支出Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commissions expenses退保金Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额Net provision for insurance contracts保单红利支出Commissions on insurance policies分保费用Cession charges营业税金及附加Sales tax and additions销售费用Selling and distribution expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses其中:业务招待费business entertainment研究与开发费research and development财务费用Financial expenses其中:利息支出Interest expense利息收入Interest income汇兑净损失(净收益以“-”号填列)Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions (less exchange gain)资产减值损失Impairment loss on assets其他other加:公允价值变动收益(损失以“-”号填列)Plus: Gain or loss from changes in fair values(loss expressed with "-")投资收益(损失以“-”号填列)Investment income(loss expressed with "-")其中:对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益Including: Investment income from joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with "-")汇兑收益(损失以“-”号填列)Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions s(loss expressed with "-")三、营业利润(亏损以“-”号填列)PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS加:营业外收入Plus: Non-operating profit其中:非流动资产处置利得Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得Gains from exchange ofnon-monetary assets政府补助Government grant income债务重组利得Gains from debt restructuring 减:营业外支出Less:Non-operating expenses其中:非流动资产处置损失Including:Losses from disposal ofnon-current assets非货币性资产交换损失Losses from exchange ofnon-monetary assets债务重组损失Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额(亏损总额以“-”号填列)PROFIT BEFORE TAX (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")减:所得税费用Less: Income tax expenses五、净利润(净亏损以“-”号填列)NET PROFIT (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益Minority interest六、每股收益:EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)基本每股收益Basic EPS稀释每股收益Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益OTHER CONSOLIDATED INCOME八、综合收益总额TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中:出口产品销售收入Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中:出口产品销售成本Including overall costs:sales cost of export products。
房地产专业术语中英文对照
房地产专业术语中英文对照房地产是一个庞大的行业,涉及到许多具有专业性的术语。
这些术语在中英文之间的翻译常常令人困惑。
要想成功地在房地产行业工作,熟悉这些术语是必不可少的。
以下是一些常用的房地产专业术语中英文对照。
1. 房屋买卖(Real Estate Sales)房屋买卖是指买卖房屋的过程。
下面是一些与房屋买卖有关的术语:• Escrow –托管账户• Title –房屋所有权证书• Listing –房屋上市• Appraisal –估价• Offer –报价• Counteroffer –还价• Closing –交割2. 住宅房地产(Residential Real Estate)住宅房地产指单户住宅和多户住宅(公寓、联排别墅等)。
下面是一些与住宅房地产有关的术语:• Mortgage –抵押贷款• Equity –市场价值减去抵押贷款余额• Homeowners association –业主协会• Property tax –地产税• Home inspection –房屋检查• Multiple listing servic e –多元房地产信息服务平台3. 商业房地产(Commercial Real Estate)商业房地产涵盖了各种类型的物业,如购物中心、办公楼、酒店等。
以下是一些与商业房地产有关的术语:• Lease –租约• Tenant –租户• Landlord –房主• Rent –租金• Cap rate –投资回报率• Net operating income –净营业收入4. 房地产发展(Real Estate Development)房地产发展是指开发新建房屋、修建商业物业或改造现有物业的过程。
以下是一些与房地产发展有关的术语:• Zoning –地区规划• Rezoning –改变地区规划• Building code –建筑法规• Permit –许可证• Site plan –地块规划图• Environmental impact study –环境影响评估• Certificate of occupancy –使用许可证5.房地产投资(Real Estate Investment)房地产投资是指通过购买、拥有或管理房地产来获得收益。
房地产专业术语中英文对照
房地产专业术语中英文对照房地产是一个普遍存在于大家生活中的话题,也是一个非常重要的经济领域。
在房地产行业中,有许多专业术语,这些术语对于专业人士来说非常重要,如果您不了解这些专业术语,那么很难理解房地产交易的各种细节。
本文将为您介绍一些经典的房地产专业术语的中英文对照。
1. 房屋面积房屋面积是指房屋面积的计算,通常以平方英尺或平方米为单位。
在中国,房屋面积通常使用“平方米”作为单位,而在美国,房屋面积通常使用“平方英尺”作为单位。
中文:房屋面积英文:House Area2. 产权指产权人对一定法律关系所享有的权利、利益和义务。
产权是房地产交易中的一个非常重要的术语,因为它代表了一个人对一座房屋的所有权。
中文:产权英文:Property Rights3. 房产证房产证是一种证明物业所有权的法律文件。
当你购买一座房屋时,你需要确保房产证是合格的,因为它代表了你对这个产权的所有权。
中文:房产证英文:Property Deed4. 首付款首付款是房屋购买过程中的一个重要步骤。
它是指从购买房屋的总价款中支付的一部分款项。
房屋的首付款通常是按照房屋总价的一定比例支付的,这个比例在不同国家和地区可能会有所不同。
中文:首付款英文:Down Payment5. 贷款贷款是房屋购买过程中一个重要的环节。
如果你没有足够的资金购买房屋,你可以向银行或其他金融机构申请贷款。
你需要支付一定的利息和贷款的本金,在规定的时间内支付贷款。
中文:贷款英文:Mortgage6. 地契地契是指赋予持有人对某块土地所有权的法律文件。
在中国,地契不再是一种常见的文书,但在许多国家和地区,地契仍然被广泛使用。
中文:地契英文:Land Deed7. 市价市价是指一座房屋在当前市场上的价格。
市价通常会受到各种因素的影响,如房屋的面积、地理位置、周围设施以及整体经济环境。
中文:市价英文:Market Price8. 土地使用权土地使用权是指持有人获得使用特定土地的权利,权利可以在一定时间内、一定条件下、一定范围内进行行使。
(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照
建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
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房地产专业术语(中英文对照) 设施amenities
基本家庭用品basic appliances
佣金commission
定金deposit
实用率efficiency rate
平面图floor plan
备有家具furnished
建筑面积gross area
山景hillside view
内部间隔internal layout
投资investment
业主landlord
出租/租约lease
管理费management fee
实用面积net area
座向orientation
预付租金rent payable in advance
住宅物业市场residential property market
自用self -use
平方尺square feet
成交价transaction price
空置单位vacant unit
观景view
回报yield
2.楼花(property under construction)
银行按揭bank mortgage
售楼书brochure
停车位car park space
竣工日期completion date
建筑材料construction material
发展商developer
电梯elevator
法律问题legal question
层楼level
大厦模型model of the building
付款方法payment method
复式单位penthouse
价目表price list
楼花property under construction
认购者purchaser
河景rever view
售楼处sales office
示范单位show flat
高层higher level
客户资料表格client information form 看楼property inspection
3.商铺(retail shop)
买卖deal
商场mall
物业agreement premise
手续procedure
回报率rate of return
余数remaining balance
免租期rent-free period
购物商场shopping arcade
独家代理sole agent
测量师surveyor
租客tenant
评估价值valuation
4.条件磋商(term negotiation)
最低价bottom line
市场价值market rate
超出预算over budget
文件工作paper work
临时租约provisional tenancy agreement
条件合理reasonable
5.法定协议
悔约的一方defaulting party
没收forfeit
律师费legal cost
临时买卖合约preliminary sale and purchase agreement 见证人witness
6.按揭(mortgate loan)
批核approve
附带条件批核通知书conditional letter of offer 符合eligible
最优惠按揭利率minimum mortgage rate
付清paid up
按揭还款表repayment table
7.约见律师(appointment with the solicitor)
合约contract
手续费handling fee
田土厅物业查察费land search fee
顾问费professional fee
登记费registration fee
签署sign
律师费solicitor fee</P< p>。