2016年人教版英语中考补充词汇表

2016年人教版英语中考补充词汇表
A
ability [ə'biliti] n. 能力才能
He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. (ability to do sth.)
他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。

I try to do my job to the best of my ability. (=as well as I can) 我尽全力做好我的工作。

above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在…上面、超过
. Good health is above wealth 健康胜过财富。

We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。

Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted. 不接收十岁以上的小孩
above all 最重要的是Above all，make sure you keep in touch.
abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv. 在（到）国外
. They are looking forward to going abroad to study. 他们渴望出国学习。

absent ['æbsənt] adj. 缺席的不在的（+from）
. It (so) happened that I was absent from school that day . 那天我正好没上学。

absent-minded 心不在焉的The absent-minded boy is always losing his books. 这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。

accent ['æksənt] n. 口音
. He speaks with a Hunan accent. 他说话带湖南口音。

accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受（receive 指“收到”）
. Please accept this gift which stands for our friendship. 请接受这份象征我们友谊的礼物。

accident['æksidənt] 事故；意外的事（by accident 意外地）
. You're sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road. 你要是在路上开得这样快，准会出事。

advise [əd'vaiz] .[I,T] 劝告，忠告，建议[~ (sb) doing sth; ~ sb (on sth)；~ sb to do sth]
. I would advise you to spend a couple of weeks in Hawaii. 我劝您到夏威夷去住两星期。

Will you advise on these points 关于这几点你提些意见，好吗
I advise you to go slow in what you are doing. 我劝你要谨慎行事。

agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n. 同意一致（+with）协定
. They finally came into agreement with each other. 他们彼此最终达成一致。

Are we in agreement about the price 对于这个价格我们是否意见一致呢
The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 双方未能达成一致.
Atlantic [ət'læntik] n. 大西洋adj. 大西洋的
. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年乘船横渡大西洋。

available [ə'veləbl] adj. 可用的有效的有空的
. I'm sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment. 对不起，目前没有兼职的工作。

Will she be available this weekend 她这个周末有空吗
avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. 躲开避免(+ n./+v-ing) 逃避
. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat. 医生说他要避免吃高脂肪食品。

We must try to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我们要避免重犯这些错误。

B
background ['bækgraund] n. 背景[C]
. He came to know all of John's background. 他逐渐了解了所有有关约翰的背景情况。

bamboo [bæm'bu] 竹[C,U]
basic ['beisik] adj. 基本的
. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training. 八周的训练之后，他们才掌握了基本技能。

bear （小学已学）
bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂
beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep. （表示位置）在...的那一边
. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police. 这帮匪徒住在国外,英国警方鞭长莫及.
breath [breθ] n.呼吸，气息[U]
. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续追赶。

breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, and breathe the fresh air.
我喜欢爬山，从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染，呼吸新鲜的空气。

C
cancel ['kænsl] v. 取消
. A storm is coming. We'd better cancel the picnic tomorrow. 暴风雨要来了，我们最好取消明天的野餐。

candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛
cap [kæp] n.（有帽舌的）软帽，便帽瓶盖笔套
careless ['keəlis] adj. 粗心的漫不经心的
. Careless driving often causes accidents. 开车粗心往往酿成事故。

Jack was so careless that he forgot to head up the composition before it was handed in.
杰克太粗心了，作文没有加标题就交了上去。

ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板顶棚
celebrate ['selibreit] vt. 庆祝
. Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是庆祝新年的传统方式。

chairman/chairwoman ['tʃɛərmən] ['tʃɛəwumən] n. 主席
change [tʃeindʒ] n. 找给的零钱；找头[U] vt. n. 改变变化更换兑换
. Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是给花换水。

I don’t have any small change on me. 我身上没有零钱。

cheat [tʃi:t] vt.骗取哄骗vi. 作弊
. If you try to cheat in your exam, I think you will never succeed. 如果你想考试作弊，我肯定你不会得逞的。

Shops and stores can not cheat customers. 商场不能蒙骗顾客。

coast [kəust] n. 海岸，海滨
. Often on weekends I take the bus to the coast and go fishing. 我常在周末搭公共汽车去海边钓鱼。

college ['kɔlidʒ] n. 大学专科学校go to college 上大学
composition [kɔmpə'ziʃn] n. 作文作曲
. There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition. 他的作文中几乎没有什么语法错误。

condition [kən'diʃən] n.状况条件
. The doctor said the old man's condition was hopeless. 医生说这位老人的状况没有希望了。

He called on the government to improve the poor's living condition. 他呼吁政府改善穷人的生活条件。

conference ['kɑnfərəns]n. （正式）会议讨论会 a press conference 新闻发布会
control [kən'trəul] vt. & n. 控制
. Self-control is courage under another form 自我克制是勇气的另一种形式。

We are losing control of the world population. 我们正在失去对世界人口的控制。

When in anger，you’d better control your mood. 生气的时候，最好控制情绪。

cooker ['kukə] n. 炊具（锅炉灶烤炉等）
cotton ['kɔtn] n. 棉花[U]
courage [`kʌridʒ] n. [U] 勇气胆略
cruel [kru:əl] adj. 残酷的无情的（be ~ to sb）
. He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。

D
dare [deə] v. & aux. 敢，竟敢敢于（情态动词dare do sth 实义动词dare to do sth）
. How dare you say that to me ! 你竟敢对我说这话Do you dare to come with me 你敢跟我来吗
dialogue ['daiəlɔg] n. 对话
discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n. 发现
. The accident led to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然事件引发了一项重大科学发现。

discussion [dis'kʌʃən] n. 讨论辩论（have a ~ discussion about/on sth）
disease [di'zi:z] n. 疾病
dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 解散解雇遣散
. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise , I shall have no choice but to dismiss you .
如果您坚持要求增加工资，我就只好辞退您了。

disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 扰乱打扰
. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门,以免惊扰了睡著的孩子。

doubt [daut] n. & vt. 怀疑疑惑（without ~ 毫无疑问）
. There is no doubt that our team will come out on top in the tale tennis finals with the Japanese team 在与日本队的乒乓球决赛中，毫无疑问，我们队一定会获胜的。

Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it 也许他改变了主意,但我对此表示怀疑。

dozen ['dʌzn] n. 十二个一打(a ~ of sth dozens of sth)
dry [drai] vt. 弄干擦干adj. 干的干燥的
. As there's no butter we had to do with dry bread. 既然没有奶油，我们也只好凑合着吃干面包。

You can dry the clothes in a dry er. 你可以用烘干机将衣服弄干。

E
edge [edʒ] n. 边缘（at/on the ~ of 处在…的边缘）
. Don't put that glass on the edge of the table;it might fall off. 不要把那杯子放在桌边,可能掉下来. education ['edju'keiʃn] n 教育培养（已学educate，educational）
examine [ig'zæmin] vt. 检查诊察
. Then one of the patients died, and Dr. Li’s team was able to examine the brain
后来，一位病人去世了，李医生的小组可以直接检查他的脑部。

excite （已学excited exciting）
express [iks'pres] vt. 表达表示（已学expression）
. find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉我难以表达我的意思。

F
feeling ['fi:liŋ] n. 感情感觉(学过feel)
. I will never forget the feeling of the cool bottle on my skin 我永远忘不了冰凉的瓶子接触我皮肤时的感觉。

He got lost in a strong bitter feeling. 他沉迷在一种强烈的愤恨感情中。

flat [flæt] n. 公寓楼中的一套房间
. I'll fit you up with a bed at my flat. 我可以在我的寓所里为你提供一个床位。

force [fɔ:s] vt. 强迫迫使（~ sb to do sth；~ sb into sth/doing sth 迫使某人做某事）
e..g. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最后一班车已经离开，我被迫打的。

forward ['fɔrwəd] adv. 向前前进将来今后
. Move forward carefully or you'll slip. 小心地往前走,不然会滑倒。

Review the past and look forward to the future. 回顾过去，展望未来。

fridge [fridʒ] n. 冰箱(= refrigerator)
frog [frɔg] n. 青蛙
G
gentleman (学过gentle) ['dʒentlmən] n. 绅士先生（pl. gentlemen）
gesture ['dʒestʃə] n. 姿势手势
. He raised his hands in a gesture of victory. 他举起双手做了个胜利的手势。

goal [gəul] n. （足球的）球门进球目标（reach one’s ~，achieve one’s ~ 实现目标）
golden ['gəuldn] adj. 金（黄）色的
grandchild ['grændtʃaild] n. （外）孙子或（外）孙女，孙辈（pl. grandchildren）
granddaughter ['grænddɔ:tə] n. 孙女
granny ['græni] n. 老奶奶祖母外婆
greeting ['gri:tiŋ] n. 祝贺问候（学过greet）
. She waved me a greeting. 她挥手向我打招呼。

guess [ges] vi. /vt猜（~at sth）n. 猜测猜想
. I guess there are mice in the kitchen 我猜想厨房里有老鼠。

guest [gest] n. 客人宾客
H
half [hɑ:f] adj. & n. 一半半
.We have followed this road for five and a half years and have achieved satisfactory results.
我们沿着这道路走了五年半，发展得不错。

heaven ['hevən] n. 天天空天堂（in ~ 在天堂天上）
honor ['ɔnə] n. 荣誉敬意vt. 尊敬给以荣誉（in ~ of 纪念向…致敬）
. Mother’s Day is to honor all mothers not just your own. 母亲节是为了向所有母亲致敬，并非只是自己的母亲。

A party was heldin honor of the visiting chairman. 为来访的主席举行了聚会。

humorous ['hju:mərəs] adj.幽默的
I
include [in'klu:d] v. 包含包括（学过including）
. Cycling races racing include track events and road events．自行车赛包括场地自行车赛和公路自行车赛。

industry ['indəstri] n. 工业High-tech industry高科技产业
insist [in'sist] vi. 坚持坚持认为（~ on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事坚持要求…）
. I think it unwise for both of us to insist on his own price. 我认为双方坚持自己的价格是不明智的。

I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer. 我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。

I must insist that you （should）give me a straightforward answer.
intention [in'tenʃən] n. 意图目的（~ to do sth/of doing sth）
. Do you have any intention of learning German language 您有学德语的打算吗
iron ['aiən] n. 铁熨斗vt. 烫平
. The teacher was walking up and down the room with the iron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着一本书，胳膊下夹着铁戒尺，在教室里走过来走过去。

He is ironing a shirt with an iron. 他用一把熨斗熨衬衫。

J
joy [dʒɔi] [U]高兴，愉快，喜悦[C]令人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐趣
. In China firework is played to express joy and happiness during the Spring Festival.
在中国，春节的时候总要放爆竹来表达喜庆与欢乐。

K
keyboard ['ki:bə:d] n. 键盘
kick [kik] vt. & n. 踢
. kick a ball 踢球 a good kick 踢得好
L
lay [lei] vt. 放搁（laid，laid）（学过“下蛋产卵”之义）
. Lay aside bad habits 丢掉坏习惯。

lemonade [lemən'eid] n. 柠檬水[U]
level ['levl] n. 水平水平线
. His plane continued flying at 5000 metres above sea level. 他的飞机一直在海拔五千米的高空飞行。

lie [lai] n. 谎言vi. 撒谎（学过“平躺”之义）（~ to sb 对某人撒谎）
.He is so stupid as to believe such a lie. 他竟然蠢得连这种谎言都相信。

He lied to his mother about his disease. 患病的事，他向他妈妈撒谎了。

M
machine [mə'i:n] n. 机器
manage ['mænidʒ] v. 管理设法对付（学过management）
. How does he manage to write music when he is so deaf. 他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢
I will manage the business somehow. 我将设法处理这事。

marriage ['mæridʒ] n. 婚姻
. Congratulate the young couple on their marriage and wish them a long life of happiness together.
祝福这对新人并愿他们白头偕老。

memory ['meməri] n. 回忆记忆（学过memorize）（in ~ of 纪念）
. They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory. 他们将打制一枚纪念章纪念这场伟大的胜利。

I have no memory of the exact words. 我记不得那原话了。

mirror ['mirə(r)] n. 镜子(小学学过)
motorcycle ['məutəsaikl] n. 摩托车
O
object ['ɔbdʒikt ] n. 物物体宾语
. He held a stick-like object in his hand. 他手里握着一支像棍子的东西。

operation [,ɔpər'eiʃən; ,apə'reʃən] n. 手术操作（学过operate）
. The heater is now ready for operation and the main switch can be turned off
这时热水器可以开始工作, 可以关掉主开关。

P
package ['pækidʒ] n. 一包一袋一盒（a ~ of sth）n. 包裹
pale[peil] adj. 苍白的灰白的
. a ~ face 苍白的脸She looks pale. 她看上去很苍白。

pardon ['pɑ:dn] n 原谅宽恕对不起
. I beg your pardon请您再说一遍(我没有听清)
I beg your pardon, but can you tell me how I can get to the center 对不起,打扰了请教去中心怎么走
passage ['pæsidʒ] n. （文章的）一段一节通道走廊
. Turn to the right at the passage and go to the end. 从这个走道转到右边一直走到底.
passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照
. A person who travels abroad must carry a passport. 出国旅行要携带护照。

percent [pə'sent] n. 百分之一（不用复数形式）百分比, 百分数
. I am 100 percent in agreement. 我百分之百同意。

period ['piəriəd] n. 时期时代
. The work can be done within a short period可在较短时间内完成这项工作。

pity ['piti] n. 怜悯同情遗憾的事
. It's a pity she can't attend the reception. 她不能参加招待会，真是遗憾。

I felt great pity for the woman whose baby died. 我很同情这个死了孩子的妇女。

plain [plein] adj. 家常的普通的
. a plain person 普通人plain dishes 家常菜
plate [pleit] n. 板片牌盘子盆子
. a plate of food 一盘食物 a door plate 门牌
pocket['pɔkit] n. （衣服的）口袋
They invited me to prepare a pocket dictionary. 他们请我编一本袖珍字典。

position [pə'ziʃən] n. 位置(in a ~ 在…位置上)
. The telephone is in a bad positio n — I cannot reach it. 电话机放的位置不好，我够不着它。

prevent [pri’vent] vt. 防止预防(~ sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事)
. What prevented you from joining us last night 昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会
pride [praid] n. 自豪骄傲[U]（学过take pride in）
private [‘praivit] adj. 私人的
. a private room 私人房间in private秘密地
promise ['prɔmis] n. 允诺(+of)(+that)(+to-v) vt. 答应[+to-v][+that]
. keep one’s promise信守诺言break one’s promise违背诺言
She promised her brother that she would write to him. / She promised to write to her brother.
她答应弟弟将给他写信。

protect [prə'tekt] vt. 保护(~ sb from/againt sth / doing sth 保护某人以免受……)
. protect sb. from danger 保护某人免遭危险
prove [pru:v] vt. 证明
. He has prove d his courage in battle. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。

My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。

punish ['pʌniʃ] vt. 惩罚处罚(~ sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人)
. Motorists should be punished severely for dangerous driving. 汽车司机如危险驾驶应受到严厉处罚。

The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.
老师用放学后留学生的办法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子。

Q
queen ['kwi:n] n. 皇后女王
R
reach [ri:tʃ] v. 到达伸手够到
. reach out an arm 伸出一只手臂I couldn't reach the shelf. 我没法够着书架
They have reach ed London. 他们已经到达伦敦
recite [ri'sait] vt. 背诵
recorder [ri'kɔ:də] n. 录音机
regret [ri'gret] vt. & n. 可惜遗憾痛惜(~ to do sth 遗憾将要做某事~doing sth 后悔做过某事)
. I regret spending so much money on a car. 我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。

I regret to say I cannot come. 很抱歉，我不能来了。

He told me with regret that he could not come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。

relation [ri'leiʃən] n. 关系亲属
. international relations国际关系
Some of my relations, such as my aunt and uncle, live in America. 我有些亲戚，如我姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。

repeat [ri'pi:t] 重说重做(不要加again)
. repeat a mistake 重犯错误Could you repeat the question 你能把这个问题重复一下吗
require [ri'kwaər] v. 需要[+v-ing][+that] 【书】要求，命令(+of)[+that] (学过requirement)
. Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课
Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光
retell [ri:'tel] vt. 再讲,重复,重说. retell a story 复述故事
right [rait] n. 权利. We must work for equal rights for everyone. 我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。

rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶合成橡胶[U]
. Tires are made of rubber. 轮胎是用橡胶做成的。

S
safety [‘seifti] n. 安全, 保险[U]
. They ran to safety, away from the fire. 他们跑到安全的地方，远离了大火。

They crossed the road in safety. 他们安全地越过了公路。

sausage [`sɔsidʒ] n.香肠, 腊肠
score [skɔ:] n. & v. 得分分数
. Against which country did he score his first international goal
在与哪个国家的比赛中他打进了他在国际比赛中的首粒进球
They beat the Giants by a score of 7 to 3. 他们以7 比3 的比分击败了巨人队。

seldom [`seldəm] adv. 很少不常（注意：这是一个否定词）
. I've seldom felt so happy. 我很少感觉如此幸福。

separate [ `sepəreit] vt. 使分开使分离adj. 单独的分开的(~ sth from sth)
. Men and women have separate exercise rooms. 男女有各自的健身房。

Police moved in to separate the two groups. 警方介入进来，将两拨人分开。

servant [`sə:vənt] n. 仆人佣人
shame [ʃeim] n. 遗憾的事羞愧
. I don't want to bring shame on the family name. 我不想玷污家族的名声。

It is such a shame that they couldn’t reach there on time. 他们不能准时到达，才可惜了。

shine [ʃain] v. 发光照耀杰出擦亮（shone shone 或shined shined）
. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining. 这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。

One of the men shone a torch in his face. 其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。

Did you shine at school 你上学时成绩优秀吗
silent [`sailənt] adj. 无声的无对话的(学过silence)
. He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit. 他不会说英语，参观过程中一言未发。

social [`səuʃəl] adj. 社会的社交的
. The guests came from all social backgrounds. 客人们来自各个社会阶层。

Social activities might include barbecues on the beach and walking tours of the Old Town.
社交活动可以包括沙滩上的烧烤和老城区的步行游览。

solid [`sɔlid] adj. 结实的固体的n. 固体
. He did not eat solid food for several weeks. 他数周以来都没有食用固体食物。

Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 固体在一定的温度下会变为液体。

sort [sɔ:t] vt. 把…分类拣选n. 种类类别(all sorts of sth 各种各样的)
. There are so many different sorts of mushrooms available these days. 现在可以买到许多不同种类的蘑菇。

The students are sort ed into three ability groups. 学生们被按照各自的能力分成了3 个组。

speed [spi:d] n. 速度v. (使)加速
. I was amazed at his speed of working. 他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。

Trains will speed through the Channel Tunnel at 186mph. 火车将以每小时186 英里的速度快速穿过海峡隧道。

speed up加速
spread [spred] v. 延伸展开(spread, spread)
. His coat was spread over the bed. 他的外套摊在床上。

Flu spread quickly in the kindergartens. 流感在幼儿园里迅速蔓延
stairs [stɛəz] n. 楼梯
standard [`stændəd] n. & adj. 标准(的)
. There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness. 有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。

It is the standard practice to ask a new student to introduce himself. 要新来的学生做自我介绍是标准做法.
state [steit] n. 状态清形国家(美国的)州
. When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in a terrible state.我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。

steal [sti:l] vt. 偷窃取(stole stolen)
. He stole the money from clients' accounts. 他从客户的账户里偷了钱
steam [sti:m] n. 汽水蒸气
steel [sti:l] n.钢钢铁[U]
stick [stik] vi. 粘住钉住坚持(stuck stuck) (stick to sth/doing 坚持做某事) n. 木棒枝条
. He looks old and walks with a stick. 他看起来很老，走路时拄着一根拐棍。

We just stuck it to the window. 我们就把它贴在窗户上了
They stuck to their ideas and wouldn’t change their minds. 他们坚持自己的想法,不肯改变.
storm [stɔ:m] n.风暴暴风雨
stranger [`streindʒə] n. 陌生人外人
stupid [`stju:pid] adj. 愚蠢的笨的
. I'll never do anything so stupid again. 我再也不会做这种傻事了。

sudden [`sʌdən] adj. 突然的
sugar [`ʃuɡə] n. 糖[U]
supply [sə`plai] vt. & n. 供给供应(supply sth to sb supply sb with sth 向某人供应某物)
. Food is in short supply all over the country. 全国普遍食品供应不足。

The factory supplied a new uniform to each of its workers. 这家工厂给每个工人供应一套制服。

surface [`sə:fis] n. 表面
swing 秋千(小学已学)
T
tail [teil] n. （动物的）尾巴
tale [teil] n. 故事传说
technology [tek`nɔlədʒi] n. 技术
tent [tent] n. 帐篷（put up a ~ 搭帐篷）
text [tekst] n. 文本课本
. too much text and not enough pictures 正文太多而插图不够
thick [θik] adj. 厚的
tidy ['taidi] adj. 整洁的干净的
toilet ['tɔilit] n. 厕所
ton [tʌn] n. 吨（a ~ of sth 一吨某物）
tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头语言. mother tongue母语Hold your tongue! 住嘴!
tool [tu:l] n. 工具器具
total ['təutl] n. 合计总计adj. 总数的总括的完全的全然的（in total 总共）
. I want total silence. 我要求一点声音也没有。

What does the total come to 总数是多少
touch [tʌtʃ] v. & n. 触摸；接触
. Just don't touch anything in my room! 就是不要动我房间中的任何东西！
lose touch（常与with连用）失去联系；停止联系
be out of touch （常与with连用）无联系；生疏
get in touch with和...取得联系
trade [treid] n. 贸易
treasure ['treʒə] n.[C] 金银财宝，珍宝；财富
. Knowledge is a treasure, But practice is the key to it. 知识是一座宝库,实践是打开宝库的钥匙
treatment ['tritmənt] n. [U,C]治疗(+for) [C]治疗法(+for)
. The doctor's treatment cured him. 医生的治疗使他的病痊愈了。

trousers ['trauzəz] n. 裤子，长裤（a pair of trousers一条长裤）
trust [trʌst] vt. 信任信赖相信
. I trust that you will be on time. 我确信你会准时到来的
I trust what you say. 我相信你所说的
U
upon [ə`pɔn] prep. 在……上面
. He set the tray upon the table. 他把盘子放在桌子上。

upstairs [ʌp`stɛəz] adv. 在楼上到楼上
. He went upstairs and changed into fresh clothes. 他上楼换上干净衣服。

used [ju:zd] adj. 〈美〉用过的
useful [`ju:sful] adj. 有用的有益的(be ~ for)
. The slow cooker is very useful for people who go out all day. 慢炖锅对于整天都不在家的人来说很有用。

useless [`ju:slis] adj. 无用的（学过uselessly）
. Computers would be useless without software writers. 没有编软件的人，计算机就会毫无价值。

V
value [`vælju] n. 价值益处
. The company's market value rose to $ billion. 该公司的市值涨到了55亿美元。

If something is of value, it is useful or important.
VCD n. 影碟光盘
vehicle [`vi:ɪkl] n. 运输工具车辆
W
warn [wɔ:n] vt. 警告预先通知(~ sb of sth , ~ sb to do)
. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。

Children must be warned to stay away from main roads. 必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。

wealth [welθ] n. 财富[U]
weight [weit] n. 重重量(lose ~ 减肥put on ~ / gain ~ 增加体重)
whale [wel] n. 鲸
wide [waid] adj. 宽阔的
wise [waiz] adj. 明智的聪明的
wolf [wulf] n. 狼(pl. wolves)
worth [wə:θ] adj. 有....的价值值得…的(be ~ sth, be ~ doing )
. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.
他决定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得买下。

These books might be worth £80. 这些书可能值八十英镑
wound [wu:nd] vt. 伤伤害n. 创伤伤口(多指兵器或利器伤)
. Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds. 据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。

The two wounded men were taken to a nearby hospital. 两名受伤男子被送到附近医院。

X
X-ray X光X 射线
Y
yourselves [jʊə`selvz] pron. 你们自己
Z
zebra [`zi:brə] n. 斑马
词组对照表
a bit (of) 有一点一会儿
. Your article is a bit long. 你的文章长了一点。

Let's have a bit of music. 让咱们来点音乐。

a good / great many = many
. A good many people go on holiday in August. 很多人在八月度假
a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样
a number of 一些
a pair of 一双一副
add up to 合计达
. The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up to two hundred and five.
这个医院的女医生、女护士共计二百零五人。

after class 课后（after school 放学后）
again and again 反复地再三地
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人的看法与某人看法一致
all right 行了好吧（病）好了
all the best 一切顺利万事如意
arrive at/in a place 到达某地
as a result （作为）结果
. He is unable to go to work as a result of the fall from his horse. 由于从马上摔了下来，他不能去上班了。

It hasn’t rained for several weeks. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden every day.
几星期没有下雨了，因而我们不得不给菜地浇水。

at last 最后
as usual 通常跟往常一样
. There is no doubt that Peter will come on time as usual.彼得无疑会像往常一样准时来的。

as well也还有
. She's clever as well as good-looking. 她不但聪明，而且漂亮
But in rich countries there is pollution as well. 在富裕国家中也存在污染。

be proud of = take pride in 为…骄傲、自豪
be strict with sb 对…要求严格be strict in sth
break in 闯入强行进入插嘴打断
. Don't break in while we are talking. 我们说法时你不可插嘴。

break out （战争火灾）突然发生爆发
. Trouble may break out at any moment. 灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生。

bring up 教育培养
. Good families will bring up good children to become law-abiding members of society.
好家庭就会教养出好孩子，也会变成社会安分守己的分子。

be fond of 喜欢
. It's human nature for parents to be fond of their children. 父母爱孩子是人类的天性。

be late for 迟到。