《大学英语语法重点》PPT课件

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大学英语语法重点 PPT

大学英语语法重点 PPT
• If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次机会就好了。 • I am so tired. If only I can take the day off tomorrow. 太疲倦了。如果
明天能不上班多好。 • If only problems would come one at a time! 要是问题一次只发生一个
二、做宾语 –ing/ to
Let’s go on studying Lesson 6. (让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。)
Let’s go on to study Lesson 6. (让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。)
I remember doing the exercise. (我记得做过练习。) I must remember to do it. (我必须记着做这事。) I tried not to go there. (我设法不去那里。) I tried doing it again. (我试着又干了一次。) Stop speaking. (不要讲话。) He stopped to talk. (他停下来讲话。) I mean to come early today. (我打算今天早些来。) Missing the train means waiting for another hour. (误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。)
2. try + doing,含义“试一试”或“试试做某事” ; try +to do,含义是“做一番努力,试图做某事。” I tried sending her flowers but it didn‘t have any effect . I will try to finish the work on time .

《英语语法基础知识》课件

《英语语法基础知识》课件
添加副标题
英语语法基础知识
汇报人:PPT
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题 03 英语语法的基本规

02 英语语法的构成 04 英语语法中的时态
和语态
05 英语语法中的从句 和句子结构
06 英语语法中的虚拟 语气和强调句型
07 英语语法中的特殊 句型和习惯表达
添加章节标题
英语语法的构成
词法
形容词和用来描 述名词、代 词或整个句 子
形容词用来 描述名词或 代词的特征, 如大小、颜 色、形状等
副词用来描 述动词、形 容词或其他 副词的特征, 如时间、地 点、方式等
形容词和副 词都可以分 为比较级和 最高级,用 来表示程度 的不同
形容词和副词 都可以用作定 语、状语、补 语等,用来修 饰名词、代词 或整个句子
介词的规则
介词用于连接名 词、代词、数词 等与名词、代词、 数词等之间的语 法关系。
介词通常位于名 词、代词、数词 等之前,表示时 间、地点、方式、 原因、目的等。
介词通常用于表 示时间、地点、 方式、原因、目 的等,如:in, on, at, for, with, by, etc.
介词通常用于连接 名词、代词、数词 等与名词、代词、 数词等之间的语法 关系,如:in the room, on the table, at the door, etc.
被动语态: 主语是动 作的承受 者,表示 动作由主 语承受
完成时态: 表示动作 已经完成, 强调动作 对现在的 影响
进行时态: 表示动作 正在进行, 强调动作 的持续性
过去时态: 表示动作 在过去发 生,强调 动作的过 去性
将来时态: 表示动作 将在未来 发生,强 调动作的 将来性

大学英语四级考试辅导语法课件-PPT精选文档308页

大学英语四级考试辅导语法课件-PPT精选文档308页

--How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer! 如果你能久留些日子,那多好啊!
--If I knew his address ,I would be able to write to him . 如果我知道他的地址,我就能给他写信了。
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句
1.2.1.句型“…wish that…”
在wish后的that宾语从句中: 1.如果表示对现在的愿望,从句谓语要使用过去
时: (1)从句谓语动词如果是be,则用were形式。 (2)从句谓语动词如果是行为动词,则用过去
时形式。 --I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。 --I wish you didn’t talk like that.
1.2.2. 句型“主语+引起虚拟的 动词+含虚拟语气的宾语从句”
1.英语中有很多表示愿望、请求、命令、 建议等意义的动词,当它们作为谓语引 导宾语从句时,从句谓语必须用 “(should)+动词原形”的形式.常用的 这类动词有:
demand,insist,suggest,command, request,order,propose,desire,require, urge,maintain,deserve,recommend, intend,move,ask,prefer,advise,decide等 等。
3.如果表示对过去没有实现或不可能实现的 愿望,从句谓语动词用过去完成时形式 “had+done/been ”形式。
--I wish you hadn’t made so many spelling mistakes in the last exam. 但愿上次考试你没出那么多拼写错误。

大学英语语法分析PPT课件

大学英语语法分析PPT课件
• 简单的简单句 • 六个最基本句型,以及其中包含的六种句子成分(主
谓宾系表补)。 • ①SV(主谓) • ②SVO(主谓宾) • ③SVP(主系表) • ④SVOOC(主谓宾宾补) • ⑤SVIODO(主谓双宾语) • ⑥There be + O (There be)
5
2021/7/23
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 复杂的简单句
23
2021/7/23
1.2 be型虚拟语气
• Be型虚拟语气指在任何情况下,不分时态、人称, 句子谓语动词统统使用原形动词的虚拟形式,be 型虚拟语气主要有两种用途
24
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• 1)用于含有命令、建议、要求等意义的结构中 • 含有上述意义的动词后的宾语从句 • 含有上述意义的名词后的同位语从句或表语从句 • 含有上述意义的某些It is +过去分词+that 或it
(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time. • 【CET-6:2007.12】
But for mobile phone, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.
• 虚拟语气是一种表示假设、意愿、建议、请求、命 令、猜测、可能或主观打算的一种语气。
16
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• 近两年虚拟语气在英语四六级中的考查 情况:体现在翻译题型中
17
2021/7/23
• 【CET-4:2006.6】
The professor required that we hand in our research report (s) .

大学英语语法课件课件-名词概要

大学英语语法课件课件-名词概要

化,其前面须有不定冠词。如:a pleasure / pity
/ surprise / success / failure / shame, an honor /a
bright future / a strong character / a great help / a
waste of time,如:(14)。
规则9:专有名词的“数”:在姓氏名词上加“s”
变成复数,如:史密斯wo_Marys__,如:(13)。
归 纳 总结 规则 10 :有些物质名词表示不同种类或表示“一
种,一杯/罐/瓶”等数量意义时,可用作可数名
词。抽象名词表示具体或特定事物时,可具体
熟 读 深思 (8) How many deer are there in Dafeng now? (9) We are all Chinese, but he is Japanese. (10) Strangely, there were many lookerson there, but none was brave enough to stop the fight. (11) Now you are grownups, so you should help your parents support your family. (12) In the past, most women have many children each. (13) It's said that the Browns are going to come to see us this weekend. (14) It's necessary for a student to have a knowledge of English.

大学英语语法专题之定语从句ppt课件

大学英语语法专题之定语从句ppt课件
made in Japan. These are the trees which were planted last year.
Page ▪ 11
that
that 指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾 语。作宾语时,可省略。 A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
Page ▪ 21
8. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who
B. that
C. which
9. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only
thing ___ he owns.
Page ▪ 13
关系代词需要注意的几个点
(1) 用that 不能用which。
①当先行词中有人又有物时。如:
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
②当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等时。如:
二 感受定语从句
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter.
Page ▪ 1
The boy
who is wearing glasses is Harry Potter.
先行词
关系代词
University is the palce where they got poisoned.

《英语语法总复习》课件

《英语语法总复习》课件

Introduction to English Grammar
Definition & Importance
Learn why understanding grammar is crucial for effective communication in English.
Grammar Rules
Grammar Resources
Find recommended books, websites, and tools to enhance your grammar skills.
Parts of Speech
1
Nouns
Understand the different types of nouns and how they function in sentences.
Past Tenses
Explore the past tenses and how they express actions that have already happened.
Present Tenses
Learn about the various present tenses and when to use them in different contexts.
Modifiers
Learn how to use adjectives and adverbs to add more details to a simple sentence.
Direct and Indirect Objects
Explore how objects receive the action of the verb and how they contribute to sentence structure.

大学英语语法PPT(全)

大学英语语法PPT(全)

Plural nouns
02
referring to more than one thing, e.g., "cats", "books"
Zero plural
03
referring to a group of things without a plural form, e.g.,
"people", "fish"
They
used as the subject or object of a verb to express a group of people, or in place of a subject pronoun when the gender is unknown or insignificant.
The possessive case of nouns
Formation
adding "-'s" or "'s" to the end of the noun, e.g., "cat's", "dog's"
Usage
indicating ownership or possession, e.g., "the cat's food", "my brother's car"
used as the subject or object of a verb to express any person, thing, or idea without specifying which one.
used as the subject or object of a verb to express every single person, thing, or idea in a group without exception.

大学英语语法ppt课件

大学英语语法ppt课件

Conjunction
Conjunction refers to a word used to connect two or more sentences or components of a sentence.
Conjunctions are commonly used to connect two or more sentences or
Comparative and Superlative
Some advertisements have comparative and superlative forms that express degrees of comparison
Comparative and Superlative
Definition
College English Grammar PPT Courseware
目录
• Introduction • Noun • Verb • Subjects and advertisements • Positions and connections • Subordinate clause • Non fine verbs • Subjunctive mood
Common types of advertisements include banner, time, place, degree, and frequency advertisements
Placement
Advantageously come after the subject and before the verb in simple intentions
01
Introduction
Course Introduction

大学英语语法(全)PPT课件

大学英语语法(全)PPT课件
(上面的这个汉语句子实际上没有主语,“暑假” 在句中是状语。译成英语时须加主语 We/They/He/I 等。)
38
• 2、天气糟透了。整天刮大风下大雨的。 The weather was so bad. It blew hard and rained heavily all the day.
(翻译时必须补出主语It。)
15
• 这位父亲问他女儿的男朋友(其正准备开车带他 女儿出门):Do you drink?他真正的意思是问这 个年轻男子是否有饮酒的习惯,即在询问情况, 而不是问他现在想不想喝酒,即不是在提议。
16
• 因此,从交际的角度去看待语法,在具体语境中考 查语法规则的使用,通过语篇、语境驾驭语法来达 到十分具体的交际目的。我们不仅知道“应该”怎 么说(what learners should say),更应该去了解为 什么英语本族语者要“这样”说(what native speakers of English actually do say and why)。
5
语法的三个层面:形式、意义、用法
• 形式:某个语法结构怎样构成的。比如 “现在完成进行时”的结构形式是have been doing。这是使用语法规则的起点, 即首先要做到能够准确地构造某个语法结 构,这是语法结构的准确性问题。
6
• 意义:某个语法结构表达的意义。比如“现在完成 进行时”可以表示“一个活动从过去一直延续到现 在说话时刻”这样的含义,这就是现在完成时态这 一结构所具备的语法意义。由此可以看出,特定意 义一般是对应于特定的结构形式的,或者说,特定 的结构形式能够表达特定的意义(Particular forms will express their particular meanings)。对于一个句子,它的含义不仅仅是 来自于句中所使用的词汇的含义,而是还有来自于 其中特定语法结构所含有的语法意义。

大学英语语法全书ppt课件

大学英语语法全书ppt课件
(2) 年代和缩写词的复数通常加-s构成,有时 也可加’s构成,如: 1990→ 1990s/1990’s VIP→ VIPs/ VIP’s
不规则名词复数 (2)
不规则名词 复数系统(2)
复数形式 有两种,但意
义不同
改变名词 元音、辅音
单、复数 同形
外来词 保持原有
形式
不规则名词复数(2)
2)不规则名词复数构成规则 (1) 有些名词以改变元音、辅音的方法变为复
College English Grammar ---Instruction & Practice
大学英语语法 ----精讲与训练
玉林师范学院 外国语学院 秦耀咏
别有洞天
Chapter 1 绪论
语法教学观:方向与方法 语法学习观:问题与练题
Contents
Questions on Grammar Teaching & Learning
bacterium→ bacteria; crisis→ crises (4) 少数外来词有两种复数形式,不规则变化
的为科学术语,而加-s多用于一般场合如: antenna(触角、天线)→ antennae/antennas apparatus(机构、器官)→apparatus /apparatuses
数,如:foot→ feet; goose→ geese man→ men; child→ children; ox→ oxen (2) 有些名词单复数同形。如: deer→ deer; sheep→ sheep; means→ means; works→ works
(3)有些外来词保留原有的复数形式,如: analysis→ analyses; datum→ data;

大学英语语法课件ppt

大学英语语法课件ppt

It expresses the action or state that will happen in the future Example: "I will run"
The voice of verbs
Active Voice
It expresses the subject as performing the action Example: "I run"
04 Examples
"She runs quickly.", "He speaks soft.", "They will definitively win."
The comparative and superior forms of objections and advertisements
01
College English Grammar Courseware
contents
目录
• Noun • Article • Pronoun • Verb • Subjects and advertisements • Preparation • Subordinate clause
01
Noun
02
Indefinite articles are used with nouns that are not specific or known
03
Indefinite articles are used with nouns that are the first of their kind
The define article
03
"He is the smartest student in the class." or "She sings the most beautiful."

英语语法-完整版PPT课件

英语语法-完整版PPT课件

am 8 Who ________ not at school last Monday
9 Have you ever ________ to Japan
动词的基本形式
原形
第三人称单 数现在式
过去式
过去分词 现在分词
study studies studied studied studying
do
does
不定冠词a,an
只能用于单数可数名词之前


单数可数名词
定冠词the
复数可数名词
不可数名词
零冠词
名词前可不用冠词
不定冠词的用法:
表示“一”,“任何一个”或“不管哪一个” 的意思。
I have a sister and two brothers 2 在某些度量表示法中:
We have es a wee 3 用在单数的表语名词前,以表示职业、行业、
reads read
sweeps swept plays played
carries carried
Practise
现在分词
having giving getting reading sweeping playing carrying
五、动词的时态
动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。
_____ colletghe e
the
11/______ Monday betfohree _____ Spring Festival was very cold
12THhavee you had ______dinner
/
/
/
/
a
/
a
The
/ /
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