形容词的比较等级

形容词的比较等级

1．比较等级的常见句型及其修饰语

（1）。比较等级的常见句型

①．As+原级+as (as+原级+a/an单数可数名词+as),其否定形式为not as/so +原级+as

②. 比较级+than+ 比较对象

③. 比较级+ and + 比较级或more and more +原级

④. the +比较级。。。，the +比较级。。。The more you eat, the fatter you will be.

⑤. the +比较级+of the two

⑥. 比较级+than any other +单数名词

⑦. the + 最高级（单数名词）+of/among +复数名词或+in+单数名词

（2）。比较级等级的修饰词

①修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too 等。

②修饰比较级：much, even, far, rather , still, any, no, a bit, a little等。

③修饰最高级：by far ,almost, nearly 或序数词等。

2、最高级的多种表达法

（1）否定词+比较级

It can’t be worse . 不可能更糟糕了。

（2）more… than the other + 名词复数；more… than any other + 单数名词

He is more fit for his office than any other person .

他比其他人都称职。

（3）No… + 比较级+ than…

No avice is better than this .

没有比这更好的建议了。

（4）No… as + 原级+as …

No doctor is as excellent as Tom’s father .

没有比汤姆的父亲更优秀的医生。

（5）the least + 原级+ 比较范围

This watch is the least expensive of all.

这块表是所有表中最便宜的。

（6）less +原级+than

All the other cities are less beautiful than this one .

所有其他城市都不及这座城市漂亮。

3、形容词最高级前不用the 的场合

（1）形容词最高级用于同自身不同场合相比较时不带the . 如：

I’m b usiest on Sundays. 我在周日最忙。

（2）形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格时不带the. 如：

Jane is the old man’s eldest girl. 简是老人最大的女儿。

（3）两个或多个形容词最高级并列使用，从第二个起就不带the . 如：

Tom is the youngest and tallest boy in our class.

汤姆是我们班上最高、最年轻的男孩。

（4）形容词最高级在句中作宾语补足语时常不带the . 如：

We find listening hardest in our English study .

我们发现学习英语最难的是听。

（5）most 常和多音节形容词连用构成最高级，但most 前the 或有a 时，most

相当于very. 如：

This is most difficult problem to solve .

这个问题很难解决。

倍数

1 . It’s three times as big underwater.

= It’s three times as big underwater (as it is abov e the water).

= It’s twice bigger underwater (than it is above the water).

4. 表示“几倍于……时”，用“倍数＋as…as”来表示，也可以用“倍数＋比较级

+than…”表示。

这种飞机飞得比那种快两倍。

This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind.

This kind of plane flies three times as fast as that kind.

比较级用法总结

二者间的比较：

the+比较级(of+the +two…)“as +原级+ as”

“not (so) +原级+ as”

“比较级+ than”

“倍数＋as…as”或“倍数＋比较级+than…”

三者之间的比较：the +最高级+比较范围

练习:

1.If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with ____ money and

_____ people.

A. little, fewer

B. fewer, less

C. less, fewer

D. less, few

2.If there were no examination, we should have ____ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. most happiest time

D. a much happier time

3.--- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?

---Not in the least. We can’t have ______ at this time of the year.

A. a worse day

B. a nice day

C. such bad a day

D. so fine day

4.John plays football _____, if not better than, David.

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

5.---I didn't do well in languages.

---I did _____ you, so we are half and half.

A. not better than

B. no better than

C. no worse than

D. nearly worse than

6.Peter won’t drive us to the station . He has _____ to take us all.

A. a very small car

B. too small a car

C. too small car

D. such a small car

7.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.

A. a high

B. a higher

C. the higher

D. the more higher

8.The computers in the other shop will be _____, but ______.

A. cheaper, not as better

B. cheaper, not as good

C. more cheap, not as well

D. cheaper, not so better

9.----Are you satisfied with what she has done?

----Not a little. It couldn't be _____.