中央电大英语考试重点1
最新电大《开放英语I》重点考试知识点复习考点归纳总结
2018年电大开放英语I 考试考点归纳总结【完整版考试资料】一、交际用语●(Are you married )?---Yes, I am. ●(Are you ready to order ?) --- Ice cream for me please ●(Can I help you )? Yes ,please. I’d like to reserve a room. ●(Have you been to America)? -- I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future. ●(Shall we go to the cinema this evening )?--- I’d rather stay at home. ●(What’s your job)? --I’m a journalist. ●(When did he go to America)? --Two years ago. ●(When did you visit Japan?) --Two years ago. ●(Why do you come to live in China)? --Because I got a job here. ●(What’s your job ?) --I’m a journalist. A ●●●Are you ready to order? ●Are you rYes. I’ll have a chicken salad please ●(A Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please). ●Are you ready to order? (B Yes. I’ll have a steak, please). ●Are you ready to order? (C Could I have a glass of wine please?) C -cola for ●Can I help you? Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room.Yes. It’sCertainly, madam . --- (Yes, please. A coca-cola for me). ●Can I help you?--- (Yes, please ). ●Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number? (Yes, It’s6825612). ●Could I have a bottle of water, please?--- (Certainly, madam) D●Do you like your job?---.H ou been to America? Yes. I went there last year.I’d prefer to drink some tea●Have you ever tried sailing? --- (No. I’d like to try). ●Have you ever tried windsurfing? (No, I haven’t). ●Hello,Xiaoyan.How was the party?(Hi,Jack.We had a great time).●How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea ●How can I book a cheap hotel?( If I w ere you,I’d phone a travel agent).●How do you like the film? (It’s very good. I like it). ●How is the weather today?( It is really nice). ●How was the weather?--- (It was really nice ).I ●I went to a fashion show lasYes. There is one just down the road●I went to a fashin show last night. (What was it like)? ●Is dinner ready, Carol?--- (It’s nearly ready)●Is there a bank near here?(Yes. There is one just down the road).S( Great.)●Shall we have something to eat before we go?( Good idea). ●Shall we see a film tonight?(I’d rather not, I’m quite tired).●Shall we see a movie tonight?( Good idea).Wvery much,because it is good to our hdalth.a film with my●What’s your job?●What’s y our job?ink, madam? Can I have a glass of Two years ago.restaurant?cause I got a job here.●( I’m going to meet some friends).●What are you going to do tomorrow morning?( I’m playing tennis with some friends.)●What did you think of the film? ( I thought it was really great).●What does he look like?( He is tall and thin). ●What time will the next train leave?( At 8.19)●What world you like to have?( An orange juice, please.) ●What would you like to drink,madam?( Can I have a glass of whit wine).●What would you like to have?--- An orange juice, please . ●What’s you job?( I’m a nurse).●When did you first come to Ch ina?( 10 years ago). ●Where did you go in China? (I went to Xi’an).●Where did you go in China? (I went to Xi’an and Guilin). ●Why don’t we go to a restaurant? ( Great).●Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?( Yes,that’s agood idea.) Y●Your f ●( What did she say)?二.词汇与结构、选择题●(Have you seen) my glasses? B:Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.●(How about)another piece of chicken, Sally?B: No, thanks. It was delici0t~s, but Um really full. ●(How much)is this beautiful handbag?●(If)it rains tomorrow,we’ll go to the cinema. ●(In spite of)the rain,they went to work as usual.●(Neither) of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t like her new husband.●(Neither) her mother (nor) she was at home when the thiefcame in.●(Neither) of her brothers came to the wedding . They don’tlike her new husband.●(Someone) stole his camera while he is lying on the beach. ●(Stop)!That fire is dangerous.●(Tell) her I'll pick up the airline tickets tomorrow. ●(Which) of these books are yours?●(Which) one is yours, Julie? B:The bule one with white flowers on it.●(Who) is at the door? B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A●After they finished (playing) football, they went for a drink ina pub.●Afterthey hnished (playing) football ,theywent fora drink ina pub .●An application form will be sent to you (on request).●As a news reporter,James (A has been to )many places in the world.●As she (B was reading)the newpaper,Granny (fell)asleep.B●Be careful! Don’t cut (yourself) with the knife.C●Can I speak to Franco,please?(One moment,please.) ●Can Mary express (herself) in Chinese?●car hit her when she was walking (B across) the road.●concert will be held in the school hall (C at)4 Pm (on)Tuesday. ●Could I see the manager now?B:I’m sorry you can’t.He has (B gone)to Hong Kong.●Could you please tell us what kind of work (B in wihich) you have got experience?●Could you tell me how to (B improve) my English?D●Da Uan is east (Of) Beiing ,(on) thecoast . ●Did you (get Up) early this morning?●Do you know the people (who) came here this morning? ●Don’t (disturb) him. He is writing a letter now.●David is a manager .Now he (is reading )the emails in his office.F●Football is so popular that it is played (B by)more than20million people in mor than 140 countries.G●Get up! Mary, Tom has (B already) called you three times thismorning.●Guilin is (C in) the west of China.H●Have you (C ever) seen a tiger?●Have you ever seen the film The Day After Tomorrow?B:(No, I haven’t).●Have you finished your homework? B: (No, I haven’t.).●Have you had your breakfast? B:No, I haven’t had it (B yet). ●Have you seen the film Life Without Steve? B: No, I haven't seen it (yet) l●Have you sent the fax to the travel agent? B: (Yes, I have). ●Have you typed the letter for me? B: (Yes, I have). ●He asked the waiter (for) a glass of water. ●He bought two books. (So did) I. ●He failed (C in spite of) all his efforts. ●He has (A just)gone out.●He is a doctor, so (is his wife). ●He is a good friend of (ours).●He is really a good man,( B isn’t he)?●He loved (B playing) basketball when he was young. ●He said he (hadn’t) got enough money.●He said that he (would) try his best to help me. ●He stopped (watching) TV when the dinner was ready. ●He used to shout (at) me when I was a child. ●He used to (B work)very hard when he was young.●He (was interviewed) by different people in the company. . ●He (was taken) to the hospital after the accident . ●He (went) out with his friends last weekend. ●Her article is (C the best)in the class. ●His grandfather is very healthy.He (B neither)drinks (or)smokes.I●I (A lent) him my bike last weekend.●I (B was walking)along the street when he shouted at me. ●I (C play)table tennis quite well,but I haven’t had time to playsince the New Year.●I am having the TV (A repaired) tomorrow.●I didn’t buy the book because I didn’t have (any) money onme.●I didn’t go (C anywhere)in the summer.●I didn’t have time for lunch today.B:I didn’t (C either). ●I don’t know (C how) to explain it to her. ●I don’t know (how) to explain it.●I don’t know where the key is, but I suppose I (could have left)it at home.●I don’t want to watch (A anything sad).●I had a sandwich before I played basketball, (A but) I’m very hungry now.●I (have been 1iving)here foralmost 20 years.●I have no idea where the cat went.She(A could have)goneanywhere.●I have no idea who stole his wallet. It (could have been)anyone.●I have no idea who stole his wallet.It(A could havebeen)anyone.●I have to go now. I have to pick (C up) my son form school. ●I haven’t eaten all day. B:You (must) be very hungry.●I haven't sat down all day. (Must)B: You be very tired.●I love traveling. I (A have been to) most places in the world.●I saw him (reading a book)in his office when everyone was looking for him.●I was (A on) my (way) to school when I saw the accident.●I was watching TV (B when) the telephone rang.●I was(on) my (way) to school when I saw the accident.●I~ve always enjoyed. (swimming)●I’m going to (C rent) a flat near the company I’m working at.●I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift. Do you have (anythingspecial) in mind?●I’m really looking forward to (B hearing) from you.●I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.Oh,not at all,I(C will be)here only a few minutes.●I’m tired. I haven’t got (enough)energy (精力)to go to the gym today.●I’ve always enjoyed (swimming).●If I (A were)you,I would buy a house at the seaside.●If I don’t have to work late on Friday, I might (C go) dancingwith friends.●If I had a lot of money, I (would)buy a boat.●Is it difficult to learn to (A do) Tai Chi?●Is the supermarket (on) the right or left?●It’s a long way to get there. T his is (A why) we started soearly.●It’s quite fine today.Would you like to(A play)basketball withme?●It’s very easy to clean up the room. (Anyone) can do it.●I've lived in Chongqing (for)twenty years.J●Jack(used to take) a walk after supper when the weather was fine.●John didn’t turn up(C until)the meeting had finished●John enjoys (jogging)while his brother prefers to goskiing.L●l (began)to learn French when he was 11.●Last Sunday,Jane had the windows(C cleaned)●Learning English well isn't easy (but) __ I like it very much.●Let’s go to the Great Wall by bike, (shall we)?N●Nice weather,( C isn’t it)?M●March the 8th is(B women’s)Day.●Mary is very hard-working,( B isn’t she)?●Mary said she(A had been to)all over the world.●Mary told little Tom not(C to spend)all the money.●Mary would like to buy the handbag,( B which)is verybeautiful but also rather expensive.●Mary’s father is very pleased (with) her.●Mike offered to help and so (did) John.●Mother told Little Tom not (to spend)all the money.●Mr Hilton is not good a music. Neither (A are) his children.●Mr Smith has (A just) gone out to meet an old friend.●Mr Smith told Mary(C to come)to the office next Mondaymorning.●My aunt was angry with her family and went away (byherself).●My brother (who)lives in America is visiting next week.●My brother told me (C about) his trip to Scotland.●My buother (B who) lives in America is visiting next week.●My father told me (B about) his trip to Xin Jiang.●My parents have (C never) been to the Great Wall.●My plant died. I (should have)watered (浇水)it.O●On her way to the office, she (stopped) to buy a newspaper.P●Paul (began ) to learn French when he was 11.R●Richard works really hard,and(A so do)you.S●Sally is looking for a new job. She has been bored (with) herjob as a secretary.●Shall we(fix)a“me for our next meeting?●She (B didn’t)answer my phone call yesterday.●She (goes) jogging every morning.●She (went) to town last week.●She can hardly wait to hear the news, (can she)?●She orderer the fish, (B didn’t she)?●She told the children (not to) make a noise.●She (went) to town last week.●She will have the curtain(窗帘) (Changed)beforetheguestscome.●She won't leave_(until) _ her friends come back.●Shirley (C was writing) a book about China last year but Idon’t know whether she has finished it.●Sorry, I’m not free this evening, (B I’m having) dinner withMike.T●Table tennis is (B the most) popular sport in this country.●Thank you for lending me your dic tionary. B: You’re welcome.But could you (give it back) to me tomorrow?●The baby is named (aher)the nurse who was looking afterher.●The book was rather expensive, but I bought it (anyway).●The boy is wearing a (B long baggy) T-shirt.●The boy(B speaks)fluent French.●The boys got (up) very late this morning. They watched toomuch TV last night.●The boys got(up)very late this morning. They watched toomuch TV last night.●The buses,( B which)were full of people,couldn’t go veryfast.●The child (speaks)fluent French.●The child was named(A after)his grandfather.●The child(speaks ) fluent French.●The children are enjoying (themselves)at the party.●The children,( B who)we met in the morning,were very goodat singing.●The doctor told Mr Smith that h e wouldn’t get better if hedidn’t (A give up)smoking.●The film was (so boring) that I fell asleep in the cinema.●The gifts he brought from Britain (were sent out)lastweek.●The girl stopped (A crying)when her mum came in.●The hotel is famous (C for) its delicious food.●The house was made (of)wood.●The manager told all the employees (C not to be)late formeetings.●The police arrived quickly, (but) it was too late.●There wasn’t (C anybody) in the house when she got home.●They (decided to) leave next Friday.●They are building a bringe(B across)the river.●They are friends of (B mine). Please be nice to them.●They named the island (after) its discoverer.●They(B decided to)leave next Friday.●This idea hit me when I (C woke up) this morning.●This jacket is not(C big enough)for me.I need a bigger size.●This morning I had my finger (C cut) when I was preparingbreakfast.●This red bicycle is (his) and that blue one is(Tom’s).●Tianjin is a two-hour journey(B from)Beijing.●Today is too busy. Let’s discuss it (some time) next week.●Tom helped her mother (with) the cooking.●Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy (somethingspecial) for her.W●We (A used to live)in a small village in the countryside.Nowwe all live in cities.●We built the house (A ourselves). Nobody helped us,●We built the house (ourselves). Nobody helped us.●We enjoy(C swimming)very much,because it is good to ourhealth.●We haven’t seen such a beautiful film (B for the past fouryears).●We used to (A ride) bicycles to go to work.●We’re going (on)holiday in the autumn this year.●We’re going to(A either)to France or Spain next year.●What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, (shall we) ?●What did you have for breakfast?B: (Coffee and toast).●When I saw him, I (asked), him (for) some money. ●When I saw him,I (C asked)him(for)some money.●Where does Mark get his hair cut?B:He cuts it(B himself).●Where’s(today’s) newspaper?●Which jacket do you like? B: The blue (A one) over there.●Which picture do you like?B: (I think the big one is better).●Whose book is this?B:It’s (B mine)●With his help,you will have(A nothing)to worry about.●Would you like to go the ciema with me?B:I’d (C rather)stayat home. ●Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I’d (rather)stay at home.Y●You can remember what you do if you (keep a diary).●You should be more patient (C with) your children.●You won’t get better if you don’t (give up) smoking.●You’d better have your hair(B cut)befor going to friend’swedding.●Yo u’d better stop (talking). We’re listening to the news.●You’re driving (A too fast), slow down!三、改写句子A●“Arrange a meeting for Friday,Guy”said Max(用to tell改写句子)Max told Guy to arrange a meeting for Friday.●Are the young couple drinking red or white w ine? (用heasked改写成间接一般问句)He asked whether the young couple were drinking red or whitewine.●Are the customers happy? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句) Heasked if the customers were happy●Are the meals ready? (用she asked 改写成间接引语) She askedwhether the meals were ready.●At the meeting Tim listened to his colleagues.They gave him theiropinions.(用动词ing形式改写句子)At the meeting Tim listened to his colleagues giving him theiropinions●Alan bought the things. He bought things he would need forthe trip.(用that改写句子)Alan bought the things that he would need for the trip.●Although it rained, the visit was a success.(用In spite of将两句连成一句)In spite of the rain, the visit was a success.C●Can I talk to the guests? (用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)She asked me whether /if she could talk to the guests.●“Can you phone me later, Susan?” said David.(用ask, to改写句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.●“Can you get me the list of hotels,Susan?”said David(用ask..to改写句子)David asked Susan to get him a list of hotels.●“Can you tell me the flight time, please,Susan?”saidXiaoyan.(用ask…about改写句子)Xiaoyan asked Susan about the flight time.●“Could you please prepare me a document aboutpublicity,Rose?”said Max(用ask…for改写句子))He askedwhether the customer had paid.●Do the customers like the new atmosphere? (用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)She asked me whether/if the customers liked the mewatmosphere.●Does Mr Sims like his wine? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句)Heasked if Mr Sims liked his wine●Does the fish taste good? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句)Heasked whether the fish tasted good.●“Don’t phone me,Peter”said John.(用tell..to改写句子)John toldPeter not to phone him.E●Everything in that shop is terribly expensive(用so改写句子)Everything in that shop is so expensiveF●Finally he had enough money. He bought his ticket.(用so改写句子)将句子改成间接引语)Sheasked if I had got her bag.●Have you introduced any ne w dishes? (用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)She asked me whether/if I had introduced any new dishes●He asked a friend to go with him. The friend couldn’t go. His friend wastoo busy.(用but、because改写句子He asked a friend to go with him, but he couldn’t go because h e wastoo busy.●He agrees with Ken(用Who对Jenny提问)Who does he agreewith?●He bought the trousers. I chose them for him.(用that连接句子)He boughtthe trousers that I chose for him.●He cleaned the car.He cleaned my car(用that/which连接句子)The carthat/which he cleaned was mine.●He called at a travel agent’s. They told him how much the ticketwould cost.(用who改写句子He called at a travel agent’s who told him how much the ticket would cost.●He didn’t run fast. He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough…to改写句子)He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus.●He disturbed the burglars.(用被动语态改写句子)The burglarswere disturbed by him.●He phoned the friend.The friend lent him money. He didn’t haveenough(用who\ because 改写句子)He phoned the friend who lent him money because he didn’t have enough.●He phoned the girl. She was his sisters’friend(用that/who连接句子)The girl that/who he phoned was his sisters’friend.●He hadn’t got enough money. He had to wait for a while(用so改写句子)He hadn’t got enough money, so he had to wait for a while.●He saw them.They carried Tim’s things to a van.(用动词ing形式改写句子)He saw them carrying Tim’s things to a van.●He saw them.They left the house. (用动词ing形式改写句子)Hesaw them leaving the house.●He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)The laptop was stolen byhim.●He shouldn’t work such long hours.You shouldn’t work longhours(用neither改写句子)He shouldn’t work such long hours and neither should you.●He shouldn’t work such long hours.You shouldn’t work longhours(用not…either改写句子)He shouldn’t work such long hours and you shouldn’t either.●He took the computer(将句子改为被动语态)The computerwas taken by him.●He went to a shop. He bought a rucksack there.(用where改写句子)He went to a shop where he bought a rucksack. ●He went to Beijing.He had a friend in Beijing.(用where改写句子)He went to Beijing where he had a friend.●He’s gone to Shanghai. He’s negotiating a new contract.(用动词不定式将两句连成一句)He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.●He’s looking after his mother(用who对his mother提问)Who is he looking after?●He’s really bad tempered.Idon’t talk to him.(用so改写句子)He’s really bad tempered, so I don’t talk to him.●His neighbour didn’t phone the police immediately.He rang Tim atthe office(用instead of改写句子)Instead of phoning the police immediately, his neighbour rang Timat the office●His neighbor listened to them. They damaged the flat.(用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句)His neighbor listened to them damaging the flat.●His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.(用动词ing形两个句子改写成一句)His neighbor heard them madinganoise.●How many people are eating? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked how many people were eatingI●I can’t keep accounts. She can’t keep accounts.(用neither/nor改写句子)I can’t keep accounts and neither/nor can she.●I can’t keep accounts. She can’t keep accounts.(用not…either改写句子)I can’t keep accounts and she can’t either.●“I can’t find my notebook,”she said.(改为间接引语)She said shecouldn’t find her notebook.●I don’t like sweet things. They don’t like sweet things(用neither/nor改写句子)I don’t like sweet things and neither/nor do they.●I don’t like sweet things. They don’t like sweet things(.(用not…either改写句子)I don’t like sweet things and they don’t either.●I don’t want to read the book. I put it on the table.(用that/which连接句子)I don’t want to read the book that/which I put on the table.●I’ve written to Green F ingers(用who征对Green Fingers提问)Who have you written to?●I have’t got a car. She hasn’t got a car.(用neither/nor改写句子)I haven’t got a car and neither/nor has she.●I have’t got a car. She hasn’t got a car.(用not…either改写句子)I haven’t got a car and she hasn’t either.●“I heard a noise under my living room”he said.(改写成间接引语)He said he heard a noise umder his living room.●I heard from Jenny today.(用Who征对Jenny提问)Who didyou hear from?●I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so改写句子) I’m ateacher and so is she●I’m tall and thin. My mother is too.(用so改写句子) I’m tall andthin and so is my mother.●I’m looking for the telephone book.(用what 对telephone book提问)What are you looking for?●I’m going on holiday tomorrow.She is going on holiday tomorrow.(用so改写句子)I’m going on holiday tomorrowand so is she.●I’m going on holiday tomorrow.She is going on holiday tomorrow.(用too改写句子)I’m going on holiday tomorrowand she is too.●I’ll apply for that job tomorrow.(用What征对that job提问)What will you apply for tomorrow?●I like the new restaurant and Polly does too.(用so改写句子) I like thenew restaurant so does Polly.●I opened the door.They could come in.(用so改写句子) I opened thedoor, so they could come in.●I took the flight.It left at 6 a.m.(用that/which改写句子)I took theflight that/which left at 6 am.●I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because将两句连成一句)I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.●It was raining.We went home.(用so改写句子) It wasraining ,so we went home.●I was too hot. I couldn’t open t he window.(用but将两句连成一句)I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.●“I want some photographs”she said(改写成间接引语) She saidshe wanted some photographs.●“I want my laptop back,”said Tim.(改写成间接引语) Tim said ifshe could have a cup of tea.●Is the food ready?(用he asked改写成间接一般问句)He askedif the food was ready.●Is the builder coming tonight? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句)He asked whether the builder was coming tonight.●Is the new dish tasty? (用he asked改写成间接一般问句)He askedwhether the new dish was tasty.●It was raining. We went home.(用so将两个句子合成一句)Itwas raining so we went home.●It was a place. He wanted to go there.(用where将两句合成一句) It wasa place where he wanted to go.J●Jack is responsible for all the training.(用What针对all the training提问)What is Jack responsible for?M●Mary didn’t stay at home. She went round to see Tim.(用instead of将两个句子合成一句)Instead of staying at home, Mary went round to see Tim.P●“Put the folders on the table, please, Debbie,”said Susan.(用ask…to改写句子)两句合成一句)She’s coming here to sign the contract.●She’s contactedthat company.She’s applying for a job(用动词不定式将两句连成一句) She’s contacted that company to apply for a job.●She’s forgot about the me eting yesterday.(用What 针对themeeting改写句子)What did she forget about yesterday? ●She’s got a new job. He’s got a new job.(用so改写句子) She’s gota new job and so has he.●She’s got a new job. He’s got a new job.(用too改写句子) She’sgot a new job and he’s got too.●She bought T-shirts.They were too small for me. (用that/which连接句子)The T-shirts that/which she bought were too small for me.●She sold the radio. She had it in her bedroom. (用that/which连接句子)She sold the radio that/which she had in her bedroom.●She packe d the suitcase.She was taking it to Shanghai. (用that/which连接句子)She packed the suitcase that/which she was taking toShanghai.●She was promoted.He was promoted.(用so改写句子) She waspromoted and so was he.●She was promoted. He was promoted. (用too改写句子) She waspromoted and he was too.●So he asked a friend calledMarcus. The friend was interestedin travel. This friend said hewould like to go(用who/that、and改写句子) So he asked afriend called Marcus who/that was interested in travel, and he saidhe would like to go .●South America is a continent. South America has always interestedAlan a lot(用that改写句子)South America is a continent that has always interested Alana lot.T●That is the company. Their staff work for us.(用whose改写句子)That is the company whose staff work for us.●That’s the firm.The firm’s manager is Mr Willetts(用whose改写句子)That’s the firm whose manager is Mr. Willetts.●That cinema is very nice.The tickets are quite expensive.(用but 将两句连成一句)That cinema is very nice butthe tickets are quite expensive.●“That gives me a good idea” he said(改为间接引语)He said thatgave him a good idea.●“That meeting was long andboring, Max” said Rose.(用tell.. about改写句子)Rose told Max about the meeting.●The book was on the table. I took it.( 用that改写句子)I took thebook that was on the table.●The burglar broke into my flat. He took a lot of things. (用that/who连接句子)The burglar that/who broke into my flat took a lot of things.●The burglars didn’t see him.He came downstairs.(用动词ing改写句子)The burglars didn’t see him coming downstairs.●The thieves didn’t open the door. They smashed the lock. (用instead of将两个句子合成一句)Instead of opening the door, the thieves smashed the lock●The firm employed Polly. The firmis called Green Fingers.(用that/which连接句子)The firm that/which employed Pollyis called Green Fingers.●The people arranged themeeting. They got the time wrong(用that/who连接句子)The people that/who arrangedthe meeting got the time wrong●“The presentation was good, Jack” said Mary(用tell...about改写句子)Mary told Jack about the presentation●The neighbour contacted the police.(改为被动语态)The police werecontacted by the neighbour .●They’re worried about Jim.(用Who针对Jim提问)Who arethey worried about?●They’ve gone to Bristol.They’(用动词不定式改写句子They’ve gone to Bristol to performin a concert.●They are going to look after the cat.(用What 针对the cat改写句子)What are they going to look after?●They smashed the window.(改成被动语态)The window wassmashed by them.●They cooked the meal. We had it last nigh t. (用that/which连接句子)They cooked the meal that/which We had last night.●They carried the things to the van,(将句子改为被动语态) The things were carried to the van by them.●They don’t smoke. He doesn’t smoke.(用neither/nor改写句子)They don’t smoke and neither/nor doe s he.●They don’t smoke. He doesn’t smoke. (用not…either改写句子)They don’t smoke and he doesn’t smoke either.●They decided on a trip. The trip would go from Buenos Aires toMexico City(用that改写句子)They decided on a trip that would go from Buenos Aires to Mexico City.●They kicked the door in.(改为被动语态)The door was kickedin.●They sold the house. It was very modern(用that连接句子) The housethat they sold was very modern.●“They took my laptop” said Tim(改写成间接引语)Tim saidthey took his laptop.●They were late. They had to drive fast(用so改写句子)They werelate, so they had to drive fast●This is the house. She lives there.(用where改写句子)This is the house where she lives.●Tim didn’t stay in the meeting.He left the office.(用将两个句子合成一句Instead of staying in the meeting,Tim left the office.●Tim didn’t meet Mary. He went home. (用instead of将两个句用instead of将两个句子合成一句)Instead of going to work the next day, Tim cleared up the flat.●Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.(用so将两句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera and I have too.●Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.(用too将两句合成一句)Tim has lost his camera and so have I. ●Tim listened to his secretary. She told him about theburglary.(用动词ing形式改写句子)改写成间接特殊疑问句)She asked me what problems I had had this evening.●Where is the restaurant?(用He asked 改写成间接特殊疑问句)Heasked where the restaurant was.●Who’s the builder?(用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)Sheasked me who the builder was.●Who is working in the restaurant?(用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked who was working in the restaurant.●Who wants some soup? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)H easked who wanted some soup.●Why are the decorators late? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)Heasked why the decorators were late●Why isn’t the wall finished? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked why the wall wasn’t finished●We had a meal there. Harry did too.(用so改写句子)We had a mealthere and so did Harry.●We made a trip to Edinburgh. It was very good. .(用that/which改写句子)The trip that/which we made to Edinburgh was very good.●“We need fingerprints”she said(改写成间接引语)She saidthey needed fingerprints.●“We don’t know where our things are”they said.(改写成间接引语)They said they didn’t know where their things were.●When can Franco open the restaurant?( (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked When Franco could open the restaurant.●When will the restaurant be ready? (用he asked改写成间接特殊疑问句)He asked when the restaurant would be ready.●Will you do it again? (用she asked me改写成间接特殊疑问句)用neither/nor改写句子)Xiaoyan hasn’t bought a flat and neither/nor does he.●Xiaoyan hasn’t bought a flat.I haven’t bought a flat. (用not…either改写句子)Xiaoyan.(用tell..about改写句子)明天下午踢足球(或-如何)怎么样?A●Are you ready to order .A coffee for me.(你准备好了点餐吗?请给我来杯咖啡)●After they landed, they went to the conference.(他们降落后,他们去了会场.)Although it is very enjoyable,the film is too long.(虽然电影很有趣,但是太长了.)B●Because of the rain.因为下雨●Because it was late, we didn’t go to the film. 我们没去看电影,因为时间晚了●Before I went to see my girlfriend ,I had my hair cut 在我见女朋友前,我理了发●Before they left, they had a coffee.他们离开前喝了杯咖啡.●Beijing is an hour’s drive from Tianjin.北京离天津1个小时的车程.Both of the boys are good at singing. (这两个男孩都擅长唱歌)C●Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing.成都在重庆的西北部.Could I have a glass of white wine, please? (我可以喝杯白酒吗)D●Dave’s picking up van tomorrow.大卫明天会去取车●Did you use to get on well with your brother? 你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗?●Do you get on well with your classmates.你和你的同学关系好吗?。
中央电大高级英语1语法知识点整理
中央电大高级英语1语法知识点整理高级英语(1)Unit 1一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时:1.谈论习惯与惯例I usually only come here on Friday evening.2.谈论事实与普遍现象Even journalists join clubs.3.与静态动词(believe,belong,know,like,prefer,remember,see,seem,want,unde rstand)连用,描述正在发生的事件。
所以不能用:you are seeming terrified.You seem terrified.一般现在时的句子中,频率副词通常出现在助动词之前,但频率副词要放在助动词be和do,does,have等其他助动词之后。
Eg.He is often late for school.现在进行时:1.谈论正在发生的事件My wife is shopping at the moment.2.谈论暂时的情况Every day this week we’re collecting money.3.谈论变化More and more marketing people are joining these days.Unit 2现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时:1.谈论新闻和新近行为We have made a demo CD!2.谈论完成的动作。
可以不明确地说该动作是什么时间发生的,但可以说它发生了多少次We have already played more than thirty gigs.现在完成进行时:1.谈论开始于过去,现在仍在进行的动作或行为I have been writing songs since I was sixteen.2.谈论对现在有影响的过去行为,而且这种影响还可能继续I have been writing songs all day-I’m exhausted.Since用来说明情况开始的时间For用来说明情况持续的时间Unit 3一般过去时,过去进行时与过去完成时一般过去时:1.表示过去的动作或状态2.叙述过去连续发生的动作I ran forward and pushed through the crowd.过去进行时:1.表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作It was 10 o’clock.I was jogging.2.表示过去的临时状态或暂时性习惯I was staying in Ohio.3.与一般过去时搭配使用,表示某事件正在进行的时候突然发生了另一事件I was running when I saw some people.过去完成时:表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成的动作They were doing it because they had stolen a statue.当一个动作已经结束,即使它在结束前持续了一段时间或有过反复,也用一般过去时,而不用过去进行时。
电大学位英语考试复习重点
电大学位英语考试复习重点1.单选[词汇]1.His handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to from the letters correctly.a.unreadableb. beautifulc. carefuld. undecided2.He watches TV only to time.A.Cost,B.spend,C.kill,D.take3.That small country has independence, so it became an independent nation.A.Ordered,B.exclaimed,C.performed,D.declared4.Tom has got a decent in a chemical factory.A.Job ,B.employment,C.work ,D.profession5.The textile industry greatly to the economy of Hong Kong .A addsB amountsC contributesD leads6.We must that the telegram arrives in time.A.Secure, B.assure, C.ensure, D. endure7.When we think of communication, we think of using words talking face-to-face, writing messages and so on .A.shortly,ly,C. practically,D. normally8.She talked to him for two hours and_____him from doing that dangerous job .A persuadedB dissuadedC overcameD conquered9.My friend was full of for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car .A prideB surpriseC admirationD jealousy10.Mrs.Johnson usually has an apple for at the end of a dinner because she firmly believes that “An apple a day keeps the do ctor away.”A.Dessert ,B.deserter,C.desert ,D.desertion11.Old people tend to____________ traditional ideas.A stick toB refuseC rejectD dislike12.Depending on ______,Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest .A.intuition,B.sense ,C.feeling ,D.knowledge13.When the new factory opens, we will be able to keep _______with the growing demand .A.pace,B.speeding ,C.quickness ,D.size14.We naturally ________-the name of parwin with the doctrine of evolution.A tieB associateC bindD involve15.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.A predictedB specifiedC yieldedD classified16.They agree to rent the house the roof be repaired.A on condition thatB as soon asC whenD unless17.The experiment he made last week ___ that theory.A confirmedB committedC consideredD concerned18.Since you supervisor has the time for a talk,you must make sure that you will be there on time.A predictedB specifiedC yieldedD classified19. Bob`s right hand was seriously injured,and he would be ( )for work for several weeds at least.A.unhealthy B fierce C unfit D qualified2.词型转换1.(disappoint)To his great disappointment ,Mrs. White won’t be able to join us in the party this weekend.2.(criticize)He got a lot of criticism due to his article published last month.3.(service)Spring rolls should be served hot ,other wise its flavor willchange.4.(economy )I am a TV university student now .My major is economics.5.(promote)He looks happy today, I guess he has got a promotion.6.(patience )Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession for he is tooimpatient with slow learners.7.(explode)Did you hear the terrible explosion last night?8.(wonder )Have you ever read this story .Tt’s reallya _wonderful_one .9.(unexpected)To tell you the truth,his speech was quite out of myexpectation3.单选(语法)1.”Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?” ”No, only thetwo passengers who got hurt.”A there isB it wereC there wasD it was2.He never hesitated to help those who are in need of his help_____he could.A as long asB now thatC sinceD while3.Shakespeare wrote many of his plays_________ the reign of leueenElizabeth I .A.during,B.in ,C.since ,D.at4.His parents __________, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle .A.have died ,B.dying,C.dead,D.having died.5.No one of us has a clear idea ________to do .A.what ,B.the ,C.others,D.want6.Many a man ______sacrificed ________-life for the cause of revolution.A.Has -----his ,B.have -----his ,C.have ------their,D. has---their7._______this is an event of world historic significance is quite evidednt.A.What,B.that ,C. because ,D.since8.The train hasn’t arrived yet ,so we __________.A needed not hurryB needn’t have hurriedC didn’t need to hurryD need haven’t hurried9.I think it is wise ______him not to accept their offer.A forB ofC toD from10.In spite of your living so far away. We both hope very much__________.A.Your coming,B.that you come ,C.you to come ,D.that you will come .11.________because the guard was asleep.A. The prisoner should escape B .The prisoner must escapeC. It was impossible for the prisoner to escapeD. It was possible for the prisoner to escape12.The manufacturers ________carried out one of the chairman’s proposals ,but they didn’t.A must haveB couldn’t haveC ought to haveD shouldn’t have13._________to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes .A.would I go ,B. were I go ,C.If I go ,D.If I had gone14.He said she was used to going to bed late ,___________?A. Didn’t he ,B. did he ,C. wasn’t he ,D.was she15. the peope have become masters of their own country_____science can really serve the people.A It is only then/thatB It was that/whenC It is only when/thatD It was when/then16.They are believed in their experiment.A to have already succeededB to succeed alreadyC to be succeededD to besucceedirg17.Marina is too young to in the house.without a babysitter.A leaveB be leabingC leavesD be left18.You ought not to ____ him the news thatday.A tellB be tellingC have toldD had told19.The experiment ought to last week.A.be doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.do20.“Everyday”in one word is an adjective,______ “commoneplace”,“normal”A.it meansB.to meanC.by means ofD.meaning四、完形填空everyone uses the expression a.m. and p.m. to 1 before noon and agter noon. But do you know exactly what they mean and how these terms 2 into being?As you know,the turning of the earth 3 the sun and the stars 4 to move across the sky. Day light, fo course, begins when the sun 5 in the east and ends when it sets in the west. When the sun is high in the sky, 6 these two positions, half of the daylight hours have been7 .8 ,by noticing where the sun stood in the sky, early man knew he could 9 the time on the day.at night, the motino of the stars served the same purpose.The important thing in 10 time is to know the exact moment of noon,foreach of us, 11we are,noon is when the sun is directly overhead.think of an imaginary line,drawn across the sky, strectching form the north point of your horizon 12 to the south point.When the sun crossed you meridian (子午线), it is noon for you.when the sun is still 13of this line or meridian, it is morning. After the sun has crossed this meridian, it is afternoon.The latin word 14 “middy ” is “meridies”, 15 which comes our word meridian so A.M. is an abbreviation for “ante meridiem”, 16 middy P.M. is the abbreviation for “post meridiem”, or agter midday.17 of the world’s time zones is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude, which is about distance the sun moves 18 the sky in 19 .everyone who lies in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment. 20 this way ,the time differs by one hour as you move through each time zone.1-5 ACABD6-10 BDADA11-15 BBAAC16-20 BABDC第一空 : A. Indicate B. Point C. touch D. judge第二空 : A. went B. left C. came D. used第三空 : A. Makes B. forces C. wants D. ought第四空 : A. look B. seem C. have D. lets第五空 : A. Raises B. Rises up C. raises up D. rises第六空 : A. Among B. Between C. over D. under第七空 : A. paid B. Taken C. cose D. spent第八空: A. therefore B. however C. but D. then第九空. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell第十空: A. keeping B. remaining C. staying D. living第十一空: A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. what ever第十二空: A. up B. over C. abofve D. down第十三空: A. east B.west C. south D. north第十四空: A. for B. with C. in D. at第十五空: A. on B. of C. from D. in第十六空: A. agter B. befor C. at D. during第十七空: A. each B. every C. all D. either第十八空: A. below B. over C. under D. through第十九空: A. a month B. a day C. a minute D. an hour第二十空: A. by B. on C. in D. at五、阅读理解1. as a boy, sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result sanders had the opportunity of meeting doctors socially. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the dispensary of the local doctor where he was supposed to obe helping to wrap up medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the conversations with patients taking place in the next room.During the war sanders served in the navy as a surgeon. :that was the happiest time of my life, doing major surgery. I was dealing with ver real suffering and on the whole making a success of it .”in rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and his ability to take decisions. With this proof came the firm belief that those who lived simply, tohose who were dependent upon him, possessed qualities and a secret of liviing which he lacked. Thus, thilst in a position to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them.After the war, he married and chose a practice deep in the english countryside, working under an old doctor who was much linked in the district, but who hated the sight of bolld and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity to go on working as a life-saver.1. when he was a small boy, sanders wanted to be a2. as sanders grew up3. he helped in the dispensary bacause be wanted to4. his experience in the navy taught him that5. when sanders was working in rhodes during the war, he 第一空 A. writer of books about the sea. B. SailorC. DentistD. doctor第二空A the doctor he met werr very friendly .B he met doctors with strong political opinions .C. the octor he met ran social services..D.he was often in the company of doctors.第三空A. find out more about the doctor’s workB. wrap up bottles fof medicine..C. find out the secrets of the patients.D. Learn more about the medicine in the bottles.第四空A surgeons had the happiest lives.B he was good at reliveing those in pain.C surgeons on ships could be very successful.D he was successful at making people suffer.第五空A. discovered the virtuse of a simple life.B. Wanted to live like a countryman.C. Wanted to be able to take decisions.D. Taught life-saving to his patients.1-5 DDCBA阅读理解2on my first day here at state college, I was handed a questionnaire called “motivational surver “ the college wanted to know exactly why I was here. Four pages and sixty questions later, I handed the sheets back attend state college. I’m herebecause this school is economicl, convenient, and right for my needs.I chose state college , first, because it’s an inexpensive place to get a good education. Tuition for a full course load is only $950 per semester, so I can save enough money for my tuition while I’m working at my summer job in a plastics factory. I can also earn enough money to live on during the year from my part-time job in a nearby drugstore, finally, state college is only fifteen miles from my home,so id don’t have to pay tow or three thousand dollars a year to live in a dormitory.In addition , I chose state copllege because its location is convenientlsince my mother died a year ago, I have kept housefor my father, my ten-year-old brother, and my eight-year-oldsister. I have scheduled all my courses in the morning so that I can be home by one o’clock to do some housework and prepare dinner for the family. Commuting to state college also allows me to be with my old friends form high school. With all theresponsibilities in my life just now, I don’t want the added strain of moving away from the friends I like and care about last ofall, I can be whith my boyfirend almost every day.Most important, state college has the academic program I want. At the end of four years, not only will I have mybachelor’s degree, but I will slso be certified as a registerednurse. With these double qualifications, I should not have anytrouble getting a job in the booming health field besides, I might be able, someday, to enter a graduate program and specialize in a field like cariac nursing.1. which of the following is NOT ture of the author?2. Paragraph 3 is mostly concerned with3. the work “strain”(para.3) means4. from the passage, we can see that5. the best title for this passage would be.第一空A. she has to earn money to pay her educational fees.B. She is the eldest daughter of the family.C. She goes to college by bus.D. She appreciates friendship.第二空A.The author’s family backgroundB.The role the author plays in her familyC.The author’s relationship with her friendsD.The advantages of the author being a non-resident student .第三空A. struggleB. pressureC. difficultyD. injury第四空A. state college only enrolls students who can commute to itB. state college is the most ideal college for young piople to attendC. state college has a graduate schoolD. tuition a state college is comparatively low第五空A. state college is an ideal collegeB. why I attend state copllegeC. I attened state college at a bargain priceD. A quality education is what I want1-5 CDBDB阅读理解3pet owners in tokyo have found a new companion ---- the jellyfish (海蛰). They don’s bark or leave claw marks on the sofa. And best of all, the radiate an air of calm.“it relaxes me to watch them float,” miki koyama, a 28-ykear old office worker, said of the jellyfish floating in a tank at her tokyo apartment.The pet jellyfish craze has been the topic of special shows on nearly all major TV networks in Japan. As is often the case here, single women in their 20s and 30s appear to be following the fashion. Many cite the creatures’ slow, quiet movenment in their water as their main attraction. Jellyfish are a kind of relaxation ---- giving object of art. They are not a lot of truoble to take care of and their sting is mild.“jellyfish never disturb you “ said hironobu fujii, an employee at a tokyo pet shop. “if you leave the house for a week, it doesn’t matter to them. I think that’s why the are popular with women who live alone and want to keep a pet”.Along with moon jellyfish, the most popular house-pet varieties are the octopus jellyfish and a jellyfish that appears to be constantlyup0side-down . the pet species tend to be small, and transparent,p0ale blue ro mkilky white. They range in price from about $14 to $38.Some 50 to 60 pet shops in the tokyo area now sello jellyfish, according to hiroshi yazaki of nisso industry co.Ltd, which has introuduced special jellyfish aquariums (水族馆) costing between $461 and $508.1. In Japan, jellyfish are2. Jelly fish owners3. Which of the following is not mentioned as the advantage ofkeeping jellyfish .4. Jellyfish are believed to be popular with so many young singlewomen because the pet5. Aquariums for the unusual companions第一空A. hard to findB. raised as petsC. Able to barkD. As expensive as atlas beetles.第二空A. are never homeB. train their pets to floatC. buy the creatures in pet shopsD. are young women第三空A. they don’t damage furniture.B. They don’t need a lot of care.C. They live in a tank.D. They don’t make noise.第四空A. looks like a doughnutB. helps them relax agter workC. doesn’t stingD. is very cheap第五空A. are bought by people who own 50 to 60 pet shops.B. Are sold for about $500C. Are the same price as the house pets.D. Range in price form $14 to $381-5 BCCBB阅读理解4In a room there were four men seated at a large table.One of them rose and walked round to shake hnds with me.He introduced his colleagues and then indicated a chair,in which I seated myself.After asking me briefly about my place of birth and my Royal Air Force experience,they began to question me carefully on telecommunications, Now I was confident,at ease with a familiar subject. They questioned me thoroughly,but I was relaxed now . The years of study and work began to pay off,and I knew I was doing well. I was even enjoying it .When it was over, Mr.Symonds, the man who had welcomed mw,leaned back in his chair and said : “Well,now ,my colleagues and I are completely satisfied with your replies and we feel sure that , in terms of qualifications,ability and experience,you are well suited to the post we have in mind.But we are faced with a certain difficulty. If we emloy you,it means we must place you in a position of authority over a number of our English employees.Many of them have been wth us for a long time, and we feel sure that your appointment would upset good relations within the firm.We could not offer you the post without the responsibility,and we would upset good relations within the firm. We could not offer you the postwithoutthe responsibility, and we would not ask you to accept one or two other positions of a different type. The exist,but they are not suitable for someone like you . So, I’m afraid,we wil not be able to offer you the job.”I felt suddenly weak,and I was quite unable to think. Yet somehow I managed to leave that office, realizing that I ad either forgotten or completely ignored during the six exciting years of the war-----my own black skin.第一空 From this passage we can see the author was ---A a man looking for a jobB a man at a scientific conferenceC Mr.Symonds’ friendD Mr.Symonds’ employee第二空 What happened when the author went into the interview room?A He was told to move a chair close the table.B He shook hands with everbody.C He sat down confidently.D He was told who the other people were.第三空 How did the author feel when Mr.Symonds interviewed him /A He felt that years of study andwork had been wastedB He felt sure that he could get the job .C He was not sure whether he could be qualified for the job.D He was afraid that he might not be offered the job.第四空 Mr.Smonds said he could not ofer the author the post they had in mind. Which of the following was the excuse he gave?A They had enough English employees.B The author was not qualified for the job.C The offer would upset good relations within the firm.D The job would not satisfy the author.第五空 The real reason why the author was not offered the job was probably that ---A Mr.Symonks didn’t really believe his wordsB the reslations between him and the other employees were not goodC Mr.Symonks thought that he was not qualified for the jobD he was a black man1-5 ADBCD阅读理解5Watercolor is the oldest painting medium known. It dates back to the early cave dwellers who discovered they could add life like qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caver by mixing the natural colors found in the earth with water.Fresco,one of the greatest of all art forms,is done with watercolor.it is created by mixing pigments and applying these to wet plaster.Of the thousands of eople who stand under Michelangelo’s heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel ,very few are aware that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolor painting in the world.The invention of oil painting by the Flemish masters in the fifteeth century led to a decline in fresco painting ,and for the next several centuries watercolor was used mainly as a medim for doing preliminary sketches or as a tool for study . It was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that English painters reinstated watercolor as a serious art form.The English have a notorious love for the outdoors and also a geat fondness for small,intimate pictures.The subdued tones of watercolor had a remarkably strong appeal for them.The popularity of watercolor continued to grow until in the twentieth century the United States passed England as the center for watercolor,producing such well-known watercolor artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth .1,What is the main theme of the passage?A decline of fresco painting.B The predominance of oils over watercolorC The reaiscovery of watercolor in England.D The origins and development of watercolor.2,According to the passage,wheredid the first colors for painting come from?A Animal skin.B The groundC Trees and leavesD Caves3,Which of the following can be inferred abuout what sixteenth and seventeenth century artists thought of watercolor painting in comparison to oil painting?A Watercolor was more costly ,but was better.B Oil painting was less permanent , but more vivid.C Watercolor was not appropriate for finished worksD Oil painting tended to be difficult to use.4,According to the passage,why was watercolor painting revived in England?A It was easy to use outdoors.B it was a strong mediumC it was extremely vibrant in color.D it was well suited to popular tastes5,What would the next paragraph most probably deal with/A the works of famous American watercolor artistsB the decline of oil as a popular mediumC techniques for manufacturing watercolorsD Modern American oil painters1-5 DBCDA音标:1.impr o ve:h o neydew ,o bject ,concl u de ,h o tel2.qu ie t:f ie ld ,p ie ce ,bel ie ve ,soc ie ty3.b u lletin:b u ry, Pr u ssian, b u llet, p u nishment4.beh in d:s in k, bl in d, th in k, En glish5.noti ce:stomach s, house s, mouth s, rea s onable6.sh oo k:sh oo t , f oo d ,sh oe, w oo d7.cr ea ture : e ffect , e nergy, r e duce, bel ie f8.occa sion ally : popula tion, Ru ssian , ques tion , televi sion9.n u t : m u sic , h u man , h u ge , l u ng10.br ea ch: br ea k , th ea tre , m ea dow , l ea st11.w ai st : p ai nt , curt ai n , portr ai t , s ai d词形替换:(solve)We will not give up until we find a satisfactory solution to the problem(able)Airplane enables people to travel great distances rapidly(lie)No one would like to make friend with him ,for he has been found a liar. (economic)I am a college student now .My major is economics. (courage)High interest rates(高利率) discourage people from borrowing money from bank.(add)They need additional help to get the work done as planed.(purity)It′s hard to find any totally pure water because of the water pollution.(boy)He was born in China , spent his boyhood in England , and now he is an American citizen.(surprised)To our great surprise, Mrs .White won′t be able to join us in the party this weekend.(promote)He looks happy today . I guess he has got a promotion. (mystery)It was very mysterious how he had got into the room without being seen.选择题:1. Do you think she has any -----to refuse John’s invitationA reasonB causeC motiveD point2. It was difficult to guess what her –to the news would beA impressingB reactionC commentD opinion3.-----send your motorcycle to be repaired ?You’d better not drive it any moreA whyB why notC why don’tD why didn’t4.We think it is wise ---him not to accept their offerA forB ofC toD from5.The hunter ______on his back with his eyes half closed.A laidB liedC layD lain6.Many people watch TV only to _________time.A costB spendC killD take7.The size of the people, ________we had expected ,was a thousand.A whomB whoC asD that8.He is the boy ____ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A whomB whichC thatD who9.Eighty percent of the readers chose her as their _________writer.A favoriteB fortunateC likeD lucky10.Please listen to me . It is inappropriate for you to persist in ____ this.A to doB doC doingD having done.11.What time does my flight leave ______Tuesday?A atB inC byD on12.They are believed ________in their experiment.A to have already succeededB to succeed alreadyC to be succeededD to be succeed13.The news you told me the other day has yet to be________.A affirmedB informedC conformedD confirmed14.I′d like to ___the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.A go forB go overC go roundD go about15.The leaves are ________down to the ground when autumn comes.A droppingB followingC puttingD falling16.Either you or I ____ wrong on this matter.A isB areC amD were17.The manufacturers __ carried out one of the Chairman′s proposals, but they didn′t.A must haveB couldn′t haveC ought to haveD shouldn′t have18.The old lady felt very _____ when her daughter forgot her birthday.A deceivedB desertedC unfortunateD disappointed19. I didn′t ask him , but he ____to help me with my homework.A gaveB offeredC tookD got20. Christopher Columbus was believed _____ the American continent.A to discoverB discoveringC to have discoveredD having discovered.21.The little girl , who got home very late ,was greatly relieved when she found out she had been ____.A savedB nudgedC sparedD encouraged22.Sorry to trouble you . I haven’t taken my text book with me . Shall we ____one ?A haveB shareC lookD read23.I was told that this cloth would not ___in the wash, but it did .A decreaseB shortenC reduceD shrink。
最新中央电大开放英语II(1)重点复习资料考试知识点复习考点归纳总结
三一文库()*电大考试*英语II(1)期末复习资料参考考点归纳总结第一部分交际用语1.–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.- ___________________.A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I正确答案:B2.–What subjects are you studying?–_______________________.A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework正确答案:C3.–I wonder if you could help me.–_____________________.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course正确答案:D4.–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.–___________________________.A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案:A5.- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.- _____________________________.A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案:C6.–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.- ________________________.A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that 正确答案:C7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.–___________________________.A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you正确答案:A8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?–______________________.A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty正确答案:C9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?–____________________________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice正确答案:B10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?–________________________?A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking正确答案:D11.– May I help you, madam?–____________________________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案:D12.– Nice weather, isn't it?–____________________________.A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't正确答案:C13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?–________________________.A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time正确答案:B14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?–_____________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy正确答案:B15.– Do you like watching football matches?–____________________________.A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time正确答案:D第二部分词汇与结构1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案:C2.They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案:B3.She paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案:A4.We __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案:A5.The work ____ by the time you get there. A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案:A6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案:A7.More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案:A8.We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案:D9.I regret _______ that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案:B10.They all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案:B11.We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案:C12.Mother was busy. Although she was not watchingthe basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案:A13.In the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案:C14.He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked正确答案:A15.You like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't16.That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案:C17.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案:A18. China is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案:A19. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as正确答案:B20.He asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案:B21._____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案:B22.I thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案:A23.If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案:B25.I prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案:A26.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案:D27.I have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案:B28.–Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.–I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案:B29.You look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案:D30.We are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案:B31.Frank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案:C第三部分完型填空Passage 1Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time 2 the air or 2 their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4 . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don't go to bed late the day 6 you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 the effects of jet lag:-Do your 9 to relax during the flight;-Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;-Drink as much water as you can;-Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;-Take mild sleeping pills 10 the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1). A. excitedB. excitingC. unexcitedD. unexciting正确答案:B2). A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from正确答案:D3). A. whereB. - (不填)C. whichD. that正确答案:C4). A. - (不填)B. inC. toD. at正确答案:C5). A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. have left正确答案:C6). A. afterB. inC. onD. before正确答案:D7). A. effectsB. effectC. affectD. affects正确答案:A8). A. shortB. shortenC. lessD. lessen正确答案:D9). A. goodB. betterC. bestD. most正确答案:C10). A. atB. forC. ofD. on正确答案:BPassage 2Frank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot 6 whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was 7 there to help." So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison 8 he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the 9 way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others 10 him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.1) A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time正确答案:A2) A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案:D3) A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart正确答案:C4) A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took正确答案:A5) A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted正确答案:A6) A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget正确答案:B7) A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody正确答案:C8) A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why正确答案:A9) A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first正确答案:A10) A. asB. someC. alikeD. like正确答案:DPassage 3Jules Verne's most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been 2 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 real people.In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 7 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1) A. meaningB. includingC. meansD. speaks正确答案:A2) A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented正确答案:D3) A. inB. beneathC. atD. under正确答案:C4) A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot正确答案:A5) A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if正确答案:B6) A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案:D7) A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard正确答案:A8) A. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. countries正确答案:C9) A. except B. as wellC. as well asD. or正确答案:C10) A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes正确答案:D第四部分阅读理解Passage 1When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon. We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1). This passage mainly tells us __________.A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office正确答案:C2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days正确答案:B3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.正确答案:A4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.正确答案:B5). What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正确答案:DPassage 2"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don't understand!" The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that's not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don't follow you."Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don't study in the right way.Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me. I didn't want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.正确答案:D2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people's names quickly.正确答案:D3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.C. They like both music and pictures.D. They usually talk less.正确答案:B4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaestheticlearner tends to _________.A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful正确答案:C5). According to the passage, the drawback of beinga visual learner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them正确答案:APassage 3I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I go to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I'd start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction. This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you takea risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people正确答案:B2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. coming from different parts of the cityD. working in different occupations正确答案:D3). The author thinks his second job is ____________.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying正确答案:A4). The author compares his second job to ____________.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing正确答案:C5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shop正确答案:CPassage 4Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appr opriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware that whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny(命运) of all humanity. Newspapers have been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishingof newspapers and magazines becomes more economical.Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distances now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. radio and television setsC. electronics and automationD. both A and B正确答案:D2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.A. no man lives on an island surrounded by waterB. every man is in some way aloneC. every man can live an independent lifeD. every man belongs to some society正确答案:D3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years正确答案:D4). According to the author, people in today's world ____________.A. have become more isolated than people in Donne's timesB. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the worldC. are concerned only with the events of their own householdD. only read newspapers in Europe and North America正确答案:B5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.A. more people are engaged in newspaper publishingB. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishingC. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the worldD. the competition in newspaper publishing is getting severe正确答案:BPassage 5Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don't worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared.First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job–restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice.Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies – they're cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It's a great chance to take up a completely new hobby.Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don't forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don't forget to go home for the weekend from time to time. And remember to take your dirty washing!Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here ——try to keep things in perspective. You'll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. frightenedC. worriedD. new正确答案:B2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay backB. money from the government which the students need to pay backC. money from the school which is similar toscholarshipD. a kind of loan from the government with low interests正确答案:A3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare timeB. if you want to have a better life than others, you can find a part-time job in your spare timeC. restaurants and bars need more hands in the evenings and at weekendsD. restaurants and bars don't need more hands in the evenings and at weekends正确答案:A4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.A. it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to timeB. new students need to do their washing themselvesC. new students should keep themselves as busy as possible so that they will not miss homeD. new students should stop phoning their parents正确答案:A5). This passage is written for the purpose of _________.A. telling new students the problems facing them in the universityB. telling new students how to budget their moneyC. offering new students some advice about their university lifeD. talking new students into joining them正确答案:CPassage 6PALO ALTO, California –“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter –even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week.A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.9kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,”said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said. 1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.A. children will get fatter if they eat too muchB. children will get thinner if they eat lessC. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TVD. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV正确答案:D2). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ____________.A. is more than four hours a dayB. is less than four hours a dayC. doubled in the last twenty yearsD. is more than on any other activities正确答案:A3). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ____________.A. six hoursB. eight hoursC. three hours。
电大《英语》考试资料(含答案).docx
电大英语考试资料第一部分交际用语1. —Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? -C_ A. Sorry, you can* t B. No, you can , tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. - What kind of TV program do you like best? —A A.It* s hard to say, actually B. I only watch them atweekendC. I'm too busy to say 3. —Oh, sorry to bother you.—C. A. Oh, I don ,t know B. No, you can* t C. That' s okay4. —Can you turn down the radio, please? -A. A. I' m sorry, I didn' t realize it was that loud B. Please forgive meC. I* 11 keep it down next time5.一-Would you mind if I open the window for a betterview?—CA. That' s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not 6.- Hello, could I speak to Don please? Areyoujane 7.一May I know your address?—_AA. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It' s farfrom here 8. 一 How ,s the movie? Interesting?—B A. I was seated far away in the cornerB.Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C.It was shown late until midnight 9.一 What if my computer doesn' t work? —BA. I'm not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I' ve called the repair shop 10. --Let' s take a walk. 一 CA. Yes, let' sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleasell. 11. - What' s the problem, Harry?- A .A.I can' t remember where I left my glasses B.No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it12. 一 Is this the motel you mentioned?—A . A.Yes, it' s as quiet asweexpected B. It looks comfortable C. No, the price* s reasonable 13.—Would you like to have dinner with us thisevening? —B . A. I don' t knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airportto meet my parents C. No, I can* t 14. - Well, Mary, how are you? —C .A. I ,m good B. I'm pleased C. I' mf ine 15. — Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty 16.― I think the Internet is very helpful.— A .A. Yes, so do IB. That' s a very good ideaC. Neitherdol 17.1think the Internet is very helpful.—A.A. Yes, so do I .B. That' s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I' d rather go surfing on it 18.1 have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.—C.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number19. Afternoon, sir. Where to? —A.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I' ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour20. — Can I help you to get it down? —C•A. No problemB. Yes. Let' s get itC. Thanks. It' s so nice of youD. It' s no trouble at all 21.— I' m trying to call Marie, but there' s noanswer. —D.A. I didn ,t realize that B. Here is a message for her C. I' m really sorry about it D. Really? Maybe she' s out22. — Are you sure about that? —D .A. You needn' t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I' m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I' m absolutely positive 23. 一 Would you like to see the menu?—A.A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable24. — What if my computer doesn ,t work?一 B.A. I'm not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I' ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong25. — How , s the movie? Interesting?— C.A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner 26.— Is this the motel you mentioned?一 B.A. ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, it' s as quiet as we expectedC. You ,re so considerate D. No, the price' s reasonable第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves B for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal room2. I prefer classic music B pop music. A. than B. to C. with3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization. A.sorces B. source C. origin4.It is very convenient A here.A. livingB. to liveC. live 5.All the team members tried their best. We lost thegame, C .A. asB. thereforeC. however 6.The sun heats the earth, _C_ is very important toliving things. A. that B. what C. which 7.When we were having a meeting, the director the badnews by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell 8.More and more people in China now _A_ to workregularly. A. drive B. drives C. have driven 9.Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw aconclusion.A. look outB. look intoC. look after 10.The patient acted on the doctor * s _C_ andfinallyrecovered.A. advicesB. adviseC. advice .11.Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 12.You _B to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must 13.You must explain C_ how they succeeded ___________the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in 14.Before I got to the cinema, the film_A_A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun 15.I have lived here —B — 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from 16.A lecture hall isB where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which 17.I'm tired. I B _ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look19. The bedroom needs _C_. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 20.Before she left on the trip, she A hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC.would trained 21.He is the man _C_ dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whose22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so shewrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. to have written23.- What, s happened to Tom?一A to hospital.A. He' s been takenB. He' 11 be takenC.He' s taken24.He was _ C about his new job.A. above the moonB. on the moonC. over the moon25.Everything _B _ if Albert hadn, t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed26.On his first sea B , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. tripB. voyageC. tour27.I broke my leg when I A skiing in America.A. wasB. isC. would be28.She was convicted _C_ murder.A. toB. inC. of29.He, as well as I, _ A a student.A. isB. amC. are30.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A _ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listening31.Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in32.It happen _C_ a winter night.A. atB. inC. on33.After _C_ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing34.Ann is studying B at university.A. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political35.After C the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. winB. winingC. winningD. won36. A lecture hall is C where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that37.Be sure to A your wife when you come here this evening.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry38.Before she left on the trip, she D hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?AA. That' s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea40.Don' t worry. There is C room for all your books here.advance.A. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden43.Everything D if Albert hadn' t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC.would bedestroyedD.would have been destroyed 44.Her parents died when she was very young, so shewas A by her aunt.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why-46.He kept the light in his room B the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn47.He keeps B at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC.lookD. looked48.He was A about his new job.A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD.above the moon49.He has been _B in hospital for a month.A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger50.He spends a quarter of the day B .A. tosleepB. sleepingC.sleeps D. to sleeping51.He is the man D dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. who' sD. whose52.It happened D _______ a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD.on53.If you A stop smoking, you can only expect to havea bad cough.A. won' tB. wouldn, tC. don' tD. can' t54.It' s not safe _C_ in the street.A. to playB. playC, playing D. playsit with me and I' 11 see what I cando.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave56.I don' t suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B__ ?A. won' t heB. will heC. do ID. don' t I57.I think all these are main points B much attention.A.being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. whichworthy of58.I have given _C_ eating meat.A. overB. downC. upD. down59.I know it isn' t important but I can' t help B aboutit.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think60.I' m tired. I B working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has61.Linda offered him her congratulations D his passingthe college entranceexams.A. atB. forC. ofD. on62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to A .A. raiseB. keepC. growD. take63.Mary forgot _B a letter to her mother, so she wroteto her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary B tired of havingone examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be65.Our plane _A_ from London at 7:00yesterday evening.A. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off66.On his first sea D , he was still quite young butshowed great courage to face the storm.A. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage67.She' s unlucky, and she' s always suffering _D luckone after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill68.She has lived here B three years.A. sinceB. forC. duringD. in69.Time is money! We should B our time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD.take the place of70.They B the train until it disappeared in thedistance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed71.That' s all settled. It _D_ talked about.A. shouldn' tB. mustn, t beC. can' tD. needn' t be72.The bedroom needs A .decorate D. decorated73.What ,s happened to Tom?—D to hospital.A. He ,s taken B. He' 11 be taken C. He' 11 take D. He' s been taken 74.Which do you like better, real movies _D _ cartoons?—I prefer cartoons ____________ real movies. A. and , than B. or, than C. and,and D. or, to 75.What a fool I have been! Why B_ I think of thatbefore?A. don' tB. didn , tC. notD. do 76. We must make a difference between A language andlanguage.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC.only C.C. all sides concerned would make more efforts3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause B .B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? CC. Eating.5. What does the underlined word “litter" mean in paragraph 2? CC. industrial pollution 短文理解3 ACBCBA funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.c .C. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 短文理解5 ABBACBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, u London is not a city, - it is a nation. " Today this is an understatement;1. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli' s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is A .A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity2. London is regarded as the most culturally diversecity in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT thatspeaking, writing D. speak, write77. We A every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming78. You must explain _ _C_ _ how they succeeded the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to 79. You look D . What you?A. tire, did ・・・doB. tiring, have ・・・doneC.1. The author' s experience of walking in a park witha friend recently made him feelAA. unhappy 2.According to the author, human contact in a parkmeans C . C. both A and B3.According to the author, the more connected we getin communications technology, the B we are.3. Ethnic minority groups willmake upB of the London population in the future. B.40%4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London AA. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 5. The passage mainly deals with C. C.the cultural diversity in London4.What are the examples the author gives toWho will stage the games?第三部分阅读理解 短文理解1 CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?C .C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, A .A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate inthe UK tends to A . A. soar (急剧上升)4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? BB. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. 5. The last paragraph tells us B.B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now短文理解2 ACBCCPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man' s 1. The main cause of pollution is A.A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentexplain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? BB. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together. 短文理解4 CBCAC Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike” . ntown.1. According to the passage, bicyclesCC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by3. "Bicycle lanes" in the third paragraph probably means C .C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only 4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A.A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesPreparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. 1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts C before the games are really held.C. ten years2. Beijing was one of the A bidders for the 2008games. A. five3. The World Cup 2002 was held inC C. A and B4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? DD. All of the above5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? D D. All of the above.阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确 (T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。
开放英语1中央电大专科考试精整板(1)
第一部分交际用语A4. - Are you free on Thursday?一That ' s a good idea. B. Wrong4. - Are you free on Friday? -No , I'm sorry. A. RightB Billy is more attractive than Ben. 贝利比本更具吸引力C 2.Can you get a coffee for me? 你能为我准备一种咖吗?Yes ,of course.是的,当然5. - Could you sign the register , please?— Of course. A. Right 5. - Could you finish late today?- Yes , please. B. WrongD2.David is the only accountant in my father’s company.大卫是唯一的会计师,在我父亲的公司E3.Excuse me, where is the nearest bank,please? 对不起,请问最近的银行在哪里? I t’s next to the newsagent. 在报纸或定期刊物之经销商旁边的。
3.一Excuse me, how do I get to the gym,please? A. You take the number 66 bus from the supermarket.3.- Excuse me , whe时's the supermarket , please? It' s next to the bank.A. Right3. -Excuse me , where is the nearest bank , please?一-It' s not sure.B. WrongH 1.Her name is Clair.她的名字是克莱尔4.Hurry up. We don’t have enough time. 快点。
电大英语I(1)必过资料
电大英语I(1)期末复习第一部分交际用语1.-Hello. I'm Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. - ________C_________.A. I'm nice, tooB. Fine, thank youC. Nice to meet you, too. I'm David Manning2.-Hello, Linda, how are you - ______B___________. A. Very go od. Are you good B. Very well, thank you. And you C. Hello, Ros e, how do you do3.-What do you do - ______A___________. A.I am a policemanB.I am washing the dishes nowC.I do my homework4.-_______B_________________ -My father is a manager. My m other is a nurse.A. Where are your parentsB. What do your parents doC. What are your parents doing right now 5. -How long does it tak e from Beijng to London by plane - _______B__________. A. It c osts 1,200 dollars B. It takes about 7 hours C. It's not near enough 6.-How long does it take to go there by train- ______B___________. A. It is 20 pounds B. It takes 20 hours C. The training is very fast7.- What time does the train leave - ________C_________. A. On Tuesday B. In the morning C. At half past five8.-The shower isn't working. - ______B___________. A.I come t o call the plumber B. I'll call the plumber C.I like calling the plum ber 9.—Would you like to go with us — _______C__________.A. Ok, I'd loveB. I would likeC. I'd love to10.—_____B____________ —An orange juice, please. A. What do you like B. What would you like C. Would you like an orange j uice 11.- __________C_______. - That's a good idea.A. When can you write the invitationsB. What do you think of the invitationsC. Why don't we write the invitations now 12.-Could y ou ring them up please I'm sometimes quite nervous on the phone. -________C____________ A. Are you I am fine.B. Yes, why don't you call themC. Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.13.- How about seeing a film this evening- Yes, ____A_________. A. that's a good idea B. please C. that's ri ght14.- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please- ________C_________. A. It's not sure B. That's all right C. It's n ext to the newsagent15.-Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please- _____A____________.A. You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them16.- What does your English teacher look like- ________B_________. A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad17.-What does her boyfriend look like - _______C__________. A . He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair 18. - What's the weather like in this area - ______B___________. A. That's all right B. It's rainy C. Yes, it's fine19.-How much is the rent of the flat - ________B_________. A. The hotel room is expensive B. It is 450 pounds a month C. It is near th e center of the city 20.- ______A___________ - I've got a bad coug h. A. What's the matter with you B. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday21.---__________A_________________ ---She is talking to Mary. What is she doing right now What does she do What is she talking a bout 22 ---Can I help you ---- AYes, I'd like some apples, please. It takes about 30 minutes. I will hel p you with the work. 23. --- A----Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford.Do you have any family Where are your father and mother Have yo u any family第二部分词汇与结构 1. What's __B____ job A. yours B. your C. you2. Who is that man over there Do you know __C____ name A. he B. he's C. his3. Mary is making __C____ a beautiful dress.A. myselfB. himselfC. herself4. You have more apples than _B____ do. But _____ are better than yours. A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us5. __A___ people are my fri ends. _____ people are my husband's friends. A. These, Those B. Thi s, That C. Here, There6. I have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman. A. o ne B. other C. the other7. London is _B____ capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, too . A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a8. David is ___C__ only accountant in my son's company. A. a B. anC. the9. He works in ___A__ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ large company.A. the, aB. a, theC. a, a10. The Business Banking Department is on ___C__ third floor. A. /B. anC. the11. — B was the meeting like - It was very exciting. A. How B. Wh at C. Which12. - ____B__ is the man near the window - Oh, he is Tom. A. WhatB. WhoC. How13. A_____ of these two books do you preferA. WhichB. WhatC. How14. ___A__ wine do you need for the partyA. How muchB. How littleC. How many 15. - Cwill the meal take - It'll take two hours, I think.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long 16. Bdoes the flat cost a m onth A. How many B. How much C. How about 17. Which is __B_ _, the Yangtze River or the Yellow RiverA. a bit longB. longerC. more long 18. I'm bad at spelling, but Janeis __B____ than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 19. Rose is __C___ t han Frank. A. very easy-going B. much easy-going C. much more easy-going20. This watch is __A____ that one. A. as expensive as B. very ex pensive than C. more expensive to 21. I don't like London. It is __ A___ Beijing.A. different fromB. different asC. as different as22. I don't want __A___ milk in my coffee.A. anyB. someC. many23. Pandas and monkeys are not ___C__ dangerous animals. A. so me B. any C. /24. I usually go to the office ___B____ train.A. aboutB. byC. on25. He goes to work ___B___ foot but comes back home ______ta xi. A. by, by B. on, by C. by, on26. I usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o'clock in the morning. A. atB. inC. on27. I sometimes go to the pub __B___ Friday. A. in B. on C. at28. The area is convenient Ctransport. A. at B. on C. for29. I'm a deputy manager. I work __A___ an IT company. A. for B . about C. with30. I'm interested __A___ cooking. A. in B. to C. at31. Mark is responsible ___B__ the international market. A. in B. f or C. of32. This is his book. Could you give it ___A__ him A. to B. withC. for 33. I'll give __A____.A. the man the bookB. the book the manC. the book for the man34. Does David _A_____A. like flyingB. likes flyingC. likes to fly 35. My aunt ____A_ fo r her friends at home.A. enjoys cookingB. enjoys to cookC. enjoy cooking36. Carlos __B___ serve the drinks and take the orders.A. hasB. has toC. have to 37. What ___C__ "nr" meanA. isB. doC. does38. He Bin New York City. His parents in Dallas.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live 39. He is a good student. H eB early. A. come always B. always comes C. always come40. Jack _B____ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never41. The shopB at six every day. A. is closing B. closes C. closed 42. It often _B____ in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing43. Mr Manning __B___ in Paris today and tomorrow.A. workB. is workingC. worked 44. It is eight o' clock. The boy Chis homework.A. doB. doesC. is doing45. Sally's parents _C_____ come and stay with her soon.A. are goingB. is going toC. are going to 46. ___B__ Chris worri ed about the presentation last week A. Is B. Was C. Were 47. - I have got a pain in my chest. - You __A___ see the doctor. A. should B. need C. have48. - Should I take some medicine - No, you don't __C___ to take a ny medicine.A. shouldB. mustC. need 49. I __C___ buy any wine.A. need notB. don't needC. don't need to 50. __B___ a coffee machi ne in the room A. Are there B. Is there C. Have there 51. There _B_ ___ three plants in the office. A. is B. are C. be52. I think there will _A_____ 50 people at tomorrow's party. A. beB. beingC. are53. - I like documentaries on TV. -_B____.A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I54. - I prefer watching TV. - So C I.A. haveB. amC. do55. - I don't get up late on Sundays. - ___A__ do I.A. NeitherB. EitherC. So 56. - I haven't got a car. - Neither AI. A. h ave B. do C. am57. I'd like to ____B___ you to a party this Saturday.A. sendB. inviteC. leave58. He can ____A___ good English. A. speak B. talk C. say59. How do I _____A__ the gym A. get to B. arrive C. go60. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like toC a message A. keep B. rest C. leave61. Lily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. A. loo king B. watching C. reading 62. I'm ___B______ a list of things to b uy.A. doingB. makingC. having63.The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very ____C_ _____ for transport.A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient 64. You can paint the walls and A_____ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up B. put downC. put on65. How many ____A___ can you see on the tableA. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk66.He ___B_____ at a school. A. work B. works C. working67.I usually get up ___A_______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. i n C. on68. The Business Banking Department is on ____C___ floor.A. secondB. the twoC. the second 69.Mr. Green is now ____C____ _ a holiday.A. inB. withC. on70.____B_______you got any family A. Do B. Have C. Has 71.___ __C_____name is Clair. A. She B. She' s C. Her72. I am ____C______ a new marketing campaign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. planning73.Polly enjoys ____C______ the guitar in a band in her free time. A . play B. to play C. playing74. My husband doesn't ____A_______, but I like it very much.A. like shoppingB. likes shoppingC. likes to shop75. Where ____B______ your parents liveA. areB. doC. does76. I'm ______A______ university student. A. a B. an C. the77.---_____B________ Singapore like ---It's small and well-organ ized. A. What does B. What is C. How is 78. How many ___C___ _____ would you like to buyA. coffeeB. oilC. oranges79.I don't need _____B_____ coffee, hanks.A. someB. anyC. no80____A_______ rice do you want to buyA. How muchB. How manyC. How 81. It ______C______-heavil y here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining82. ---- What about Wednesday evening ---- Sorry, ______A____ __ then. A. I'm too busy B. I'm free C. I'm fine 83. _____A______ _ come to dinner tonightA. Would you like toB. How aboutC. What about84. I don't need ____B______ mineral water, but I'd like ________ _ tea, thanks. A. any , any B. any, some C. some, some 85. I am no t keen ____A______ sports. A. on B. with C. in86. How much does it cost ____C______ busA. atB. onC. by87.---- The area is too dirty.----- Yes, I agree. It's ____A_________. A. not clean enough B. no t enough clean C. clean not enough88.How about ______C_____ a taxi A. take B. to take C. taking89._____B_______ any yoga classes in the eveningA. Is thereB. Are thereC. Have90. Rose is experienced ____A______ training. A. at B. of C. in91. She is making _____A_______ a cup of coffee.A. herselfB. himselfC. myself92. When are you ____B_________ London ___________ParisA. leave , go toB. leaving, forC. leaving from ,to93. I think there will ____A_______ 50 people at tomorrow's party . A. be B. being C. are 94Hurryup.Wedon'thave____B______ time.A. manyB. enoughC. too many95. I am not feeling very well. I __A____ to see the doctor. A. need B. should C. would96. ----- _____C______ are you feeling ------ I am feeling really il l. A. Which B. What C. How97._____ B______ prepare everything todayA. How aboutB. Why don't weC. What about98. I have an English class ___C_______ a week. A. three B. three time C. three times 99. Chris usually go to the gym ______C_____ the weekend. A. from B. in C. at100. You _____B_______- go to bed and sleep.A. needB. shouldC. would101.---- ______B_____ you like a drink Wine Beer ----- A beer, plea se. A. Could B. Would C. Should102. ---- ____A_______ wrong with your book ----- It's broken. A. What's B. How's C. Where's103. Is your father ____C___ a book or ___________ TVA. read, watchB. reads, watchesC. reading, watching104.We often have ____B______ supper at home.A. usB. ourC. ours105. There _____B_______ four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 106.----- What is your job ----- I'm ____B_____ accountant . A. A B. an C. /107. The coat is ____A______________ than that one.A. much more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much expensive 108. Jack _____B_________ late because he is a good student.A. never comeB. never comesC. comes never109. A name is Jane. __________ is from the USA.A. Her, She B She's, she C. Her, Her 110.Have you got ____B_____ __ lychees A. someB. anyC. /111. ---_____B_____ time do you have lunch--- I usually have lunch at 12. A. Where B. What C. When112. This radio is _____A_______ than that one.A. more expensiveB. very expensiveC. as expensive113.----The chair is not comfortable enough.----Yes, I agree. It is ____B________. A. comfortable B. too uncomf ortable C. enough comfortable114.---- How often _________C_______ take the medicine---- You should take it three times a day. A. I should B. I should to C. should I 115.--- I am from England. --- _________A____________ __. A. So am I B. So do I C. Neither am I. 116. --- The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. --- Yes, I agree. It's A .A. too smallB. no bigC. not small enough. 117.Hello, A Franco Ros si speaking. Can I speak to Polly Williams A. this is B. he is C. I am 118. She has a problem ____A______ the flat advertisement. A. with B. for C. of第三部分阅读理解短文1My name is Helena. I am from Greece and I am an English student i n London. Four other students are in my class. They are all European (欧洲人).Carla is Italian. She is very beautiful. In Rome she lives alone,but in London she lives with me. She works for the government.Yuri is from Russia. He likes studying English and playing football i n his spare time. In Russia he is a bank manager and he lives with his wife. In London he lives alone.Eric and Barbara are husband and wife. He is from Germany and she is from France. They are both doctors, but they like playing music intheir spare time. They have got a flat in Frankfurt(法兰克福). He is 65 years old, but she is 42. They have got two children.1. There are (B )students in Helena's class. A. 4 B. 5 C. 62. Carla lives( C )in London.A. aloneB. with her parentsC. with Helena3. Yuri likes( A)in his free time. A. playing football B. playing mu sic C. playing with the children 短文2 InBritaintheweather isverychangeable(多变的). It often rains, but the sun sometimes shines too. The winters a re quite cold, with an average(平均的) temperature of 5 degrees. It is colder(更冷) in the north of England and it often snows there, but in London it doesn't often snow. The summers are sometimes cool and somet imes warm, but the temperature doesn't usually go above 30 degre es. It is often cloudy and there are sometimes grey(灰色的) skies for days or weeks. Foreigners think it is always foggy in England, but in fact(事实上) it is not often foggy now.1. It (B) rains in Britain. A. never B. often C. always2.The average temperature of Britain is 5 degrees in ____A_____.A. winterB. autumnC. summer 3. It is (C)in summer in England.A. never coolB. often coldC. sometimes warm4. It is often (A)in England. A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy5.Foreingers think it is always foggy in _____C______.A. the north of EnglandB. LondonC. England 短文3Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in response to the advertisement in the Guardian news paper on the 1st July. I would like to apply for thepostofTechnologySalesRepresentative in your company.I am 28 years old and I am a graduate from Dangston University. I have a degree in Business Technology. I am working currently as a secretary in Polymer Ltd. In my current job I am responsible for a rrangingthepresentationsoftheTechnology Sales Representatives to foreign clients. I enjoy worki ng in Business Technology, but I am now looking for the opportuni ty to develop my own skills and to be a Technology Sales Represe ntative myself. I am interested intravelling and I am keen to use m y language skills in your foreign companies. I speak French and G erman fluently. I am happy to live abroad for my work. I am availabl e for interview at any time in the next two weeks because I am on ho liday. I am sending my CV with this letter. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Jane Simson(A)1. What would Jane like to apply for A. The post of Technology Sales Representative.B. The manager of Technology Sales Representative.C. The worker of Technology Sales Representative.(C)2. What does Jane like very much A. She enjoys working in Med icine Technology.B. She enjoys working in Computer Technology.C. She enjoys working in Business Technology.(C)3. Why is Jane available for interview at any time in the next two weeksA. Because she wants to get the job.B. Because she wants to be a re presentative in that company.C. Because she is on holiday. 短文4 The permanent employees get a salary every month, but because I a m temporary I get my wages in cash every week. I don't get a lot of money, because I am a waiter—but the customers often give me tips.I am friendly to my customers because I hope they will be generous. Because I am temporary, I only get 6 an hour, and I don't get money when I don't work. I want to go to Italy to see my parents. But I have n't got enough money and I don't get holiday pay. It's a pity. Also, I d on't get sick pay when I am ill. But I can work extra hours. I often do overtime at the weekend if the restaurant is busy. At Christmas the b oss gives us extra money-a bonus. (B)1.Howoftendotemporaryemployees get their pay A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day.(C)2. "Tip" is closest in meaning (意义) to _________. A. bonus for extra workB. gift money for friend's childrenC. money for good service (A) 3. What does the writer do A. He serves customers in a restaurant. B. He manages a small restaurant. C. He trains restaurant staff. (B)4 Th e writer ____________. A. never works on Saturdays and Sundays B . often works on Saturdays and Sundays C. works every weekend (A)5 The writer doesn't have enough money to ____________. A. se e his parents in Italy B. see a doctor when he's ill C. visit his friends during holidays 短文5Helen's husband is Mark. Mark and Helen have got two children: a s on and a daughter. The son's name is Andrew and the daughter's nam e is Joyce. Joyce has got two children, a son and a daughter. So Hele nandMarkhavegottwograndchildren. Helen's granddaughter's name is Pam and her grand son's name is Dan. Andrew isn't married and he hasn't got any chil dren. Pam and Dan like playing on the computer with their uncle. Andrew also likes playing football with his brother-in-law, Tom. ( B) 1.Who is Andrew A. Andrew is Dan's father. B. Andrew is Dan' s uncle. C. Andrew is Dan's grandfather. (C ) 2. Who is Mark A. Mark is Dan's father. B. Mark is Dan's uncle. C. Mark is Dan's gra ndfather.(A) 3. Who is Tom A. Tom is Dan's father. B. Tom is Dan's uncle.C. Tom is Dan's grandfather. (A) 4. Who is Joyce A. Joyce is Tom' s wife. B. Joyce is Helen's son.C. Joyce is Andrew's sister-in-law. (A) 5.Who is Pam A. Pam is A ndrew's niece. B. Pam is Joyce's sister. C. Pam is Helen's grandson , 短文6 Hi Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym. The gym is "New You".The pho ne number is 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus. There's a swi mming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is also a yoga clas s on Tuesday morning.(I go to it) and there are aerobics classes eve ry evening. There is also a Tai Chi class. I don't know when. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren 't any bicycles. There is a sauna, but there isn't a steam room and t here are very nice showers and free cosmetics! See you there Jan ( C) 1. Jan goes to __________________. A. aerobics classes ever y day B. Tai Chi class every evening C. yoga class on Tuesday mor ning ( B) 2. There are a lot of ___________ in the gym.A. swimming poolsB. classesC. trainers ( B) 3. There is the aerob ics class in the gym ______________.A. On Monday morningB. in the eveningC. every day in the dayti me(A) 4. There is a _________ in the gym. A. sauna B. steam room C . bicycle (B) 5. The ____________ is free in the gym.A. steam roomB. cosmeticsC. sauna短文7 Hi Joe,How are you I'm sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking a t Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job – it is very interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London –it's busy, noisy, crowded a nd exciting. The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they're too expensive! I think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and I've got some new friends.What the weather like in Shanghai Is it raining Here it's lovely! It i sn't foggy! The sun is shining and the birds are singing. It's very w arm. (Surprise, surprise!) And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT! Love, Xiaoyan(B )1. What does Xiaoyan stay in London forA. She is having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues. (C)2. What are Xiaoyan's London colleagues likeA. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are v ery nice.( C)3. What does Xiaoyan think of LondonA. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thinks it i s exciting.( B)4. What does Xiaoyan think of people in LondonA. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising. ( A)5. What's the weather like in Lon don when Xiaoyan is writing this letter A. It is warm. B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy. 短文8 Hi Xiaoyan,You want to know about my gym. The gym is "New You".The phone number is 020 791 1340. It's near Oxford Circus. There's a swimmin g pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class on Tuesday morning.(I go to it) and there are aerobics classes every evening. Th ere is also a Tai Chi class,on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon bet ween 2.00 and 3.00. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren't any bicycles. There is a sauna, but there is n't a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to come is in the evenings because there are a lot of tra iners to help you. There are different ways to pay for the classes. You can pay by cash, credit or cheque. See you there Jan( B ) 1. When can you go to aerobics class in "New You" A. On Mon day morning B. On Saturday evening C. Everyday in the daytime. ( C ) 2.When does the Tai Chi class start A. On Wednesday. B. On S aturday afternoon.C. At 2.00 pm on Wednesday and Saturday. ( B ) 3. What is free in th e gym A. Steam room. B. Cosmetics C. Sauna ( A ) 4. Why is it best to come in the eveningsA. Because there are a lot of trainers to help you.B. Because there are less people.C. Because there are more classes. ( C ) 5. How can you pay for the classes A. By credit card. B. By cas h. C. Both A and B. 短文9Let me tell you about my new job. It'sgreat. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager I am in charge of newspaper adv ertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local news papers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.I like working here, but I don't like traveling by tube. It's too busy! We start work at nine o' clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o' clock to two o' clock. Then I finish work at 6 o' clock. My brother w orks near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a dri nk in the pub in the evening-but at the moment he is having a holida y in Scotland.( B ) 1. The writer works in _______________.A. insuranceB. marketingC. computers ( B ) 2. The writer _______ ________ new job.A. doesn't like hisB. likes hisC. is looking for a( C ) 3. The writer thinks the tube is too_____________. A. noisy B. slow C. busy(A ) 4. The writer works for about _______________ on weekdays . A. 8 hours B. 9 hours C. 10 hours ( A ) 5. The writer and his broth er________________. A. sometimes see each other B. never see e ach other C. see each other every day二,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right),错误(Wrong),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(Doesn't say). 短文1Betty is from Italy. Now she lives in Edinburgh (爱丁堡) . But her parents still live in Italy. She is 25 years old. She is a teacher. She works in a high school in Edinburgh. She teaches scie nce (科学) and she likes her work. Most of her students are 15 or 16 years old. They all like her. They think she is a great teacher and a beaut iful girl with long golden hair. Betty has a boyfriend. His name is Ray. He is British. He is 30 years old. He likes books and music. H e can play the piano very well. He is in IT. He works very hard. Bu t he does not like his job.(B) 1.Betty's parents live in Roma. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesn't say (B)2.Betty has long beautiful hair. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doe sn't say. (B)3. Ray likes his job.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say. (A)4. Both Betty and Ray like traveling. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesn't say. (C) 5. Ray likes sta ying at home. A. Right. B. Wrong. C. Doesn't say. 短文2Alice is my sister. We live in different cities in the United States. We don't see each other very often, but we're in touch(保持联系)all the time. I often write to Alice and tell her about things that are happening at the company. I'm the office manager. And Alice o ften writes to me about her work at the hospital. She is a nurse ther e.We talk on the telephone once a week, either on Saturday or Sunda y morning. Therearealsootherwayswecommunicate(联系) with each other. Sometimes I call her on her car phone (汽车电话), or she faxes me on my fax machines. We also send emails to e ach other.We're really lucky. In this new age of communication, there are so many ways we can keep in touch with each other. We feel closer to each other.(B)1. Alice and I don't contact each other very often.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say (A)2. I work as the office mana ger at the company. A. Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say (B)3. We always make phone calls on Saturday morning.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say (C)4. We will live closer to each o ther in the futre.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say 短文3In schools all over the world, boys and girls are learning foreign lang uages. Everyone knows his own language, but another one is very us eful especially(尤其) when you travel to other countries. If you go to France, you shou ld be able to speak French, and in Germany, people will expect you t o understand German. How many languages are there in the world T here are about fifty hundred, but a lot of them are not very important. English is one of the most important because so many people use it, not only in England and America but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as a second language. It is difficu lt to say how many people are learning it. Many millions of schoolbo ys and schoolgirls are trying to do so.(A)1. Learning foreign languages is very useful.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say ( B) 2.There are about 1,500 langu ages in the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say (B)3 A lot of languages in the wor ld are very important.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say (C)4 People in Brazil (巴西)also speak English.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say (B) 5. About 200,000,000 people a re learning English.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say 短文4Nowadays, it is very expensive to have a nice house all to yourself. S o, many people have to share (合住) a house.Ellen and Dorothy share a house by the sea. It has got lots of rooms. Ellen is a writer.She is forty-five years old. She has one daughter Donna, and two gra ndchildren, Sally and Jimmy.Dorothy is a businesswoman. She has a business company. Dorothy i s fifty-five years old. She has a daughter too. She also has a son, Jam es, but only one grandchild. His grandson's name is also Jimmy. Elle n and Dorothy enjoying sharing the house. They both hate working i n an office, so both of them work in their house. (B)1. Ellen and Dor othy's house is not very big.A Right B. Wrong C. Doesn't say (B)2. Ellen is older than Dorothy.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say (C)3. Sally and Jimmy live with th eir grandmother, Ellen.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say (A)4. Both Ellen and Dorothy wor k at home .A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say 短文5It is Sunday morning. John's just sitting around and doing nothing . He hates it. He doesn't like spending Sundays at home. He likes goin g out. He likes doing things. He likes playing sports. He enjoys danci ng and he loves going to the gym. He sometimes。
中央电大英语考试重点1
中央电大英语考试重点1第一部分交际用语(判断型选择题)1、——Where r are you from ? ——I am from Paris. A、Right√B、Wrong2、——Would you like a cup of tea ?——No. I , m fine ,Thanks. A、Right√B、Wrong3、——London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.——I agree with you , I think London is just as modern as Shanghai.A、RightB、Wrong√4、——Shall we ask my friends to play guitar? ——Yes. let , s. A、Right√B、Wrong5、——Hello , could I speak to Doctor Brad Jennings. Please? ——This is Bad Jennings speaking. A、Right√B、Wrong6、Excuse me , where is the nearest bank , please? ——It ,s not sure.A、RightB、Wrong√7、——Do you have any family ? ——Yes , I do .My mother and father live in Oxford. A、Right√B、Wrong 8、——what does her boyfriend look like ? ——He is quite tall with fair cully hair .A、Right√B、Wrong 9、——Would you like a coffee ? ——No , I,m fine ,thanks . A、Right√B、Wrong10、——Hello , Could I speak to Mr David Manning , please ? ——Speaking . I am David Manning . A、Right B、Wrong√11、——What does he look like ? ——He is very nice andkind . A、Right B、Wrong√第二部分词汇与结构(填空型选择题)1、Thank you for replying A my email. A、to B、of C、from2、I like sitting in the cafes , the newspapers and B people.A、read ,watchB、reading , watchingC、read , watching3、I can hear the noise from carsB . A、in night B、at nightC、at evening 4、You can ask questions about anydetail C to this meeting. A、relate B、to relate C、relating5、Do you need any rice ? I can getsome C you thesupermarket. A、to , from B、for ,to C、for , from6、——Do you come here A ?——Yes , I, m a member of the healthclub . I come twice a weak to swim.A、muchB、manyC、soon7、——Look , I, m getting too fat . Imust do more exercise . ——A .A、yes, you should work out.B、yes,you should watch out. C、yes, youshould run out.8、——Would you like something todrink?—— C , please.A、Two cups of watersB、Two cupof waters C、Two cups of water9、I don, t like the weather here . It , s often A . A、depressing B、depressed C、depressive10、I B reading novelswatching movies . I like own imagination when I read them .A、Would rather , thanB、prefer , toC、prefer , than11、I usually breakfast Aabout a quarter past seven. A、atB、forC、an12、I have a reservation fora A room. A、double B、couple C、pair13、The microwave oven isn,t working at the moment , but I, ll repair A soon. A、it B、oneC、some14、——How long does the busB ? ——About half an hour.A、spendB、takeC、use15、——Can I use the cooker in thekitchen ? ——Sorry,you A .A、cannotB、can notC、cant16、How C time are you going to spend with me ? A、many B、lotC、much17、You need to make an appointment with a doctor before the doctorB you . A、hests B、examinesC、looks18、Who, s going to A the washing- up ? A、do B、go C、make19、They will meet againCtonight . A、them B、themselves C、each other20、Banks open AMondayFriday . A、from,to B、between,to C、from,and21、I, m a deputy manager . IAan IT company. A、workfor B、work about C、work 22、——what is your job ? ——I,m Baccountant . A、AB、anC、/23、Who is that man over there ? Do you know Cname ? A、heB、he , sC、his24、How do I Athe gym ?A、get toB、arriveC、go25、He can Agood English .A、speakB、talkC、say26、The shop Bat six everyday . A、is closing B、closesC、closed27、The coat is Athan that one .A、much more expensiveB、veryexpensive C、much expensive 28、——Awill the mealtake ? ——It, ll take two hours, I think . A、How long B、Howmany C、How much29、It often Bin winter in thenorth of China . A、snow B、snowsC、is snowing30、The bank is Athe corner ,the station . A、on , near B、near , onC、at , on31、I am Babout my examsnext week . A、worry B、worriedC、worries32、We look forward Byouon Friday . A、to meeting B、tomeet C、meet33、Rose is Bmoreeasy-going than Frank . A、manyB、muchC、lot33、This post office opens Monday AFriday . A、from , to B、between ,to C、from , and 34、I like sitting in the cafes in the big shops , Bthe news-papers and people .A、read, watchB、reading, watchingC、read , watching35、They are speaking to Bon the telephone. A、themselvesB、each otherC、himself36、——I have not got a big house . ——B. A、Neither doI .B、Me, too .C、So have I .37、Jane is quite outgoing andA——very friendly. A、talkative B、talking C、talked 38、They sometimes Ctheir car to their parents . A、borrow B、getC、lend39、Rose is Bthan Frank .A、most friendlyB、more friendlyC、friendly第三部分句型变换1、The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and 1.00 pm . (改为否定陈述句)The nurse doesn, t have lunch between 12.00 and 1.00.2、I have to go to work that day . (改为一般疑问句)Do you have to go to work that day ?3、He is interested in learning French.(用What 对划线部分提问) What is he interested in ?4、Jane will go to Japan on duty for about five days . (用how long 对划线部分提问)5、How long will Jane go to Japan on day ?5、You can , t wait here. (改为祈使句)(Please) Do not wait here.6、He always works on Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)Does he always work on Tuesday?7、You can use the phone in the living room. (改为否定句)You can , t use the phone in the living room.8、Mary will be there . (改为否定句)Mary won, t be there .9、The flight takes about three hours .(用how long 对划线部分提问)How long does the flight take ?10、The flat costs 500 pounds amonth.. (用how much对划线部分提问)How much does the flat cost amonth ?11、Does the nurse have lunch between12.00 and 1.00 pm ? (改为肯定陈述句)The nurse has lunch between12.00 and 1.00 .12、I have to go to work that day . (改为否定句)I don, t have to go to work that day .13、He is keen on learning languages . (用What 对划线部分提问)What is he keen on ?14、Jane will not go to work for at least five days . (用how long 对划线部分提问)How long won, t Jane go to work ? 15、You can , t smoke here . (改为祈使句)(Please) Do not smoke here .16、There are three persons in this picture . (改为一般疑问句)Are there three persons in this picture ?17、I , ll write the confirmation for you now . (改为否定句)I won, t write the confirmationfor you now .18、You get off in front of the swimming pool . (用where 对划线部分提问)Where do you get off ?19、She is friendly to her customers because she hopes they will be generous! (用why 对划线部分提问)Why is she friendly to her customers ?20、Tom cleans the floor every day . (用how often 对划线部分提问)How often does Tom clean the floor ? 第四部分阅读理解(一)判断形式Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like? Polly: Well, I don, t like serious programmes, but I always watch the late news. …Polly: Okay, I , ll turn it on.1、Xiaoyan and polly are talking about TV programmes. A、Right B、wrong2、Xiaoyan likes sports . A、RightB、wrong3、Polly likes nature programmes.A、RightB、wrong4、Australian Nature lasts an hour anda half. A、Right B、wrong5、Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because she can learn real English from it . A、Right B、wrong(二)选择形式I am Carlos. I am from America. butI love Italian food. I have to take the orders and serve the food. I have two free evening a week. But I always have to work on Friday and Saturday evenings when the restaurant is busy. The wages are not good.but I am niceto customers so I get a lot of tips. I ampermanent so I get holiday pay-threeweeks a year. I go back to Americaand I see my family. There I don, thave to serve food-my mother servesme!6、Carlos is a C. A、bigrestaurantowner B、chef C、waiter7、Carlos likes Afood. A、Italian B、British C、American8、Carlos works B. A、in thedaytime B、in the evenings C、atlunchtime9、The restaurant is usually busyB. A、on Friday and Saturdayafternoons B、on Friday and Saturdayafternoons evenings C、every day10、Carlos gets A. A、holidaypay B、no tips from the customersC、good wages第五部分翻译1、John is more interested in reading than I am.(约翰比我对阅读更感兴趣。
电大期末考试《英语1》2课程期末重点、要点考试小抄精编整合版
2017最新电大《英语》课程期末重点、要点考试小抄精编整合交际用语Use of English阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right), 不恰当的选B (Wrong)。
1. ---Your friend Sally phoned you this afternoon.--- What did she say?A. RightB. Wrong2. --- Have you ever tried sailing?--- No. I’d like to tryA. RightB. Wrong3. --- What are you going to do this evening?--- I went there with some friends. (I’m going to meet some friends.)A. RightB. Wrong4. --- Is there a bank near here?--- Yes. I saw him this morning. (Yes. There is one just down the road.)A. RightB. Wrong5. --- What time will the next train leave?--- At 8.19.A. RightB. Wrong6. --- Where did you go in China?--- I wen t there by train. (I went to Xi’an and Guilin.)A. RightB. Wrong7. --- Have you been to America?--- Yes. I went there last year.A. RightB. Wrong8. ---Why do you come to live in China?---Because I got a job here.A. RightB. Wrong9. ---What’s your job?--- I’m a journalist.A. RightB. Wrong10. --- Are you ready to order?--- Yes. I’ll have a steak, please.A. RightB. Wrong11. --- When did he go to America?--- Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong12. --- How old are you? (Are you married?)--- Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong13. --- What did you think of the film?--- I thought it was really great.A. RightB. Wrong14. --- Are you ready to order?---Yes. I’ll have a chicken salad please.A. RightB. Wrong15. --- Are you ready to order?--- Ice cream for me please.A. RightB. Wrong16. --- Are you ready to order?--- Could I have a glass of wine please?A. RightB. Wrong17. --- Shall we go to a restaurant?--- See you later. (Great.)A. RightB. Wrong18. --- Shall we see a film tonight?---I’d rather not, I’m quite tired.A. RightB. Wrong19. --- How about drinking some coffee?--- I’d prefer to drink some tea.A. RightB. Wrong20. --- Would you like to go to the cinema this evening?---Yes, that’s a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong21. --- Have you ever tried windsurfing?--- It’s very kind of you. (No, I haven’t)A. RightB. Wrong22. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?--- Nice to meet you. (Good idea.)A. RightB. Wrong23. --- What does he look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong24. --- Have you been to America?---I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the futu re.A. RightB. Wrong25. --- Can I help you?--- Yes, please. I’d like to reserve a room.A. RightB. Wrong26. ---How do you like the film?--- It’s very good. I like it.A. RightB. Wrong27. --- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?--- Yes. It’s 6825612.A. RightB. Wrong28. --- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- It’s nearly ready.A. RightB. Wrong29. --- I went to a fashion show last night.--- What was it like?A. RightB. Wrong30. ---Could I have a bottle of water, please?---Certainly, madam.A. RightB. Wrong31. --- How is the weather today?--- I’m fine, thank you.(It is really nice.)A. RightB. Wrong32. ---Can I help you?。
电大历年英语I1试题及答案
判断题(A)1. - Are you free t om orrow?- No. I'm afraid I'm not.A. RightB. Wrong(B) 2. 一Could you ring them up please? I 'm s om etim es q uit e n erv ou s on - Are yo u? I am fine.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 3. - How about g oin g to an esta te agent?一Yes ,t hat' s a g oo d idea.A. R ightB. W rong(B) 4. - Wha t' s t he weather like in y our city?一Yes ,t he sun is s hini ng.A. R ightB. Wrong(A) 5. 一Could you tel l me yo ur car number , p lease?- No , s orry.A.Ri ghtB. Wrong(A) 1. -Why don' t we h ave a barbecue?- That ' s a g oo d id ea.A. R ightB. Wrong(A) 2. - Are you free on F ri day?- Yes ,Friday is fine.A. Ri ghtB. Wrong(B) 3. - Wha t's t he weat he r like in Beijing ?- That 's all rig ht.A. R ightB. Wrong(A) 4. - Is t here a bank near h ere?-Yes. The bank is on the co rn er.A. Ri ghtB. Wrong(B) 5. - H ow much oil do you need?- It co sts about 50 po un ds.A. Ri ghtB. Wrong(A) 1. - Where are y ou from?一I am fro m Pari s.A. R ightB. W rong(A) 2. -Would you l ike a cup of t ea?- No , I'm fine , thanks.A. RightB. Wrong(B) 3. 一Lo nd on is a b it less modern t han Sh an gh ai .一I agree wit h you . I think Lon don is just as mod ern as Shanghai.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 4. -Shall we ask my friend s to play guitar?- Yes , le t's.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 5. -He llo , co uld I s peak to Doctor Brad Jennings , pl ease?一This is Bad J ennings s peakin g.A. RightB. Wrong(A)1. -- What do you do?一I work as a t eacher.A. R ightB. Wron g(B)2. -- Wou ld you lik e so me cris ps?-No, I'm s orry .A. R igh tB. 飞凡Trang (A)3. - How do I get to the bus stati on?- You t ak e the number 38 bus .A. Ri ghtB. Wrong(A)4. - How lon g wi ll the meal tak e?一It'11 t ake two hours , I th in k.A. Rig htB. Wron g(B)5. - What d oes you r En glis h t eacher l ook lik e?一She likes s ingin g.A. Ri gh t B . 耳Nrong (A) 1. - How do 1 get t o the bu s s tation?- Yo u tak e the number 38 bus .A. RightB. Wrong(A) 2. - What d oes he do?一He works in a pos t o ffice.A. Ri ghtB. Wrong(B) 3. -Wha t t ime do es the s wimm ing poo l cl ose?一On Tu esday .A. Ri ghtB. Wrong(A) 4. -S hall we ask m y fri en ds t o p lay count ry mu sic?一Yes ,let's.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 5. -Wha t does h e lo ok like?一He is very tall and strong.A.Ri ghtB. Wrong选择题6. She works in schoo l near my office. (C)A. IB. aC. the7. Maria o ften has a walk with parents in t he mo rn ing . (C)A. s heB. herC. their8. Have you got lychees? (B)A. someB. anyC. I9. Mr Green is nowA. in C. Qn (C )B. wi th10. I' d like toA. send C. leave you to a party t his S at urday. (B )B. inv ite1 1. How m anyA. coffee C. orangeswou ld you like to buy? (C )B. oil12. Hurry up. A. m any We don't h av e (B )tl 口Ie.B. en ou ghc. t oo m any13 . 一 一一一一time do y ou h av e lunch?(B )- I u sual ly have l un ch at 12. A. Where C. WhenB.What 14. 15. I' m a deput y manager.A. for C. withThi s rad io is (A )A. more exp en siv e C. as e~pensiveI workthan that on e.an I T co mpany. (A ) B. about B. v ery ex pens ive16. 一The second b edroo m isn 't big en oug h. (B )- Yes , I agree.It isto o sm all17.A. C. not that s mall en ou gh s mall any comp ut ers in your office?B.B. Is There (A )18. A. Are t here C. Have t hereI hav e two brothers .A. on e C. the otherOne is a driver , B. is a pol iceman. (C )ot her103719. --A.C. I don 't have tea inNei therh aveam——————(B)the m ornin g.B. do20. 1ark isA. inC. of res pon sib le (B)the internat ional market.B. fo r21. T he I T Departme nt is onA. twent yC. the twenty the top floo r. That ' s (B)B. the t we ntiethflo or.(C) 22. 一Does "am"-No , itA. means , meanC. m ean, m eans (A)23. -I'm tired. afterno on ?mo rn in g.B. means , meansA.C.t aking a ho liday?W hat aboutWould you li keB. Why don 't you24. My a untA. en joy cook ingC. enjo ys cook ing for her friends at ho meB. enjo ys cook(C)25.- 一一一_ >w:i ll t he mealtake?一It'11 take two hours , I th in k.A. H ow manyC. How lon g(C)(B) 6. I work in o ffice in Sh an gh ai .A. aB. anC. the(B) 7. There four chi ldren in the p icture.A. isB. areC. have(B) 8. We often have s upper at hom e.A. usB. ourC. ours(B)9.A.C. IsWereCh ris worried about the presentat ion l ast week?B. Was(B)10.Thi s isA. withC. tomy n ew wat ch . It was a present 一一一一_ myB. fromwife.(C)11.I d on't clean my so n's b edroo m.A. hi mC. h ims el fHe has to doB. hisit(B)12.I don 't needA. someC. /coffee, t hanks .B. any(B)13.Sh eA. isC. were a teacher in Sh ang hai las t y ear.B. was(A)14. 一Does "a m"一N o ,itA. mean , m eansC. m eans , meansafternoon?mo rnin g.B. means , mean(B)15.You like s wimm ing, but IA. am notB. do n'tC. doe sn' t(C)16.(A)17.Pol ly enjoy sA. playC. p lay ingI' d like toA. in viteC. leavet he gui tar in a band in her free time.B. to p layyou to a pa rty this Satu rday.B. send(A)18.I am not feeling v ery wel l.A. needI to see t he do ctor.1024 C. wou ldB. s houl d(B)19. ~一 A. C.you like a drink? Wi ne? Beer ?A beer, please.Could B. ShouldWould (C)20.Rose is A. a l otC. moreeasy-going than Frank.B. much(B )21.I am bad at s pelling, but he is than me.A. C. badworstB. worse(C )22. 一are you from?- I ' m from Nanjing. A. What C. Where(C )23. - will the mealtake? B. When一It'II t ake two hours , I think. A. How m any C. How longB. How much(A )24. -A. C. I'm enjoying t he long summer evenings. am I.SO B. Nor Nei ther(A)25. -I'm tired.taking a holiday?B. Why don 't youA. C. What about Would you like(A)6. Thank you for reply ing myema il.A. toB. ofC. fro m(B)7. I like sit ting in the cafes , t he newsp apers and 一一-一一_ peop le.A. read , watchB. readin g , watchin gC. read , watchin g881(B )8. I canA. inc. at hear the nois e fro m cars night ev ening B. a t nig ht(C )9. You canask q ues tio ns about any de tail 一-一_ to this meet ing .A. rel ate C. relat ingB. to relatethe superm arket.(C )10. Doyou need an y rice? I can get some 一一一一_you A. to , fro m C. fo r , fro m(A )11. -D o y ou com e here?B. for , to- Yes , I' m a m ember of the healt h clu b. I co me twice a week to swim.A. m uch C. so on(A )12. -L ook, I'm gett ing too f at. I must do B. manymore ex ercise.A. Yes , you C. Yes , you should work ou t. shoul d run ou t.B. Yes , yo u should watch ou t.(C )13. -Would y ou l ike s om ething to, pl ease.A. Two cups of waters C. Two cu ps of wat er (A )14. I do n't lik e t he weather here.A. depress ingC. depress ive dri nk? It ' s oftenB. Two cup B. d ep ressedof wate rs(B )15. I when I read t hem .readi ng no velswatchin g mov ies. I lik e m y o wn i magi nati onA. wou ld ra ther ,than B. p refer , toC. p refer , than882(A )16. I usu ally hav ebreakfastA. atC. on (A )17. I h ave a res ervatio nforA. d ou bleC. p air a about a quarter pas t sev en . B. for ro om. B. co uple(A )18. The microwav e ov en is n't working at A. itC. some(B )19. -Ho w l ong d oes thebus ?-About half an h ou r.A. s pendC. use(A )20. 一Can I use the co ok er in the kitchen ?一Sorry , yo uA. cannotC. cantthe moment , but I' ll rep airB.on eB. take 、 B. can no tsoon . (C )21. HowA. m anyC. much ti me are yo u goi ng to spen d with me? B.lo t (B )22. You n eed to A. t estsC.l ooks(A )23. Who's goingA. doC. make make an to appointme nt wit h a doctor b efo re the doctor 一一一一_you. B.ex am ines the wash ing -up ? B.go(C)24. They will m eet againA. t he mB. thems elv esC. each other tonight.(A)25. Banks op enA. fro m , toC. fro m , andM onday Frid ay.B. bet ween ,to(B)6. He 一→一一一for an IT co mpany .A. workB. worksC. worki ng(A)7. 1 us ually have coffee breakfast time.A. atB. inC. on(c)8. nam e is J celyn.A. SheB. Sh e'sC. Her(c)9. She is o nly acco un tant in my son' s com pany .A. aB. anC. t he(B)10. 1 think t here will 一一一→_ 5 0 peop le at t omorrow' s part y.A. beB. beingC. are(C)11. Car\o s serve the drinks and t ake the o rd ers.A. have toB. h asC. h as to(B)12. Hurry up. We d on't have t1盯1巳.A. a 10tB. en ou ghC. too m any(C)13. It heavi1y here at thi s mo men t.A. rainB. rain sC. is rammg(A)1 4. - 1 ha ven't got a flat.一Neither 1.A. haveB. d oC. am(A)1 5. He can 一一一French v ery wel l.A. s peakB. ta1kC. say(C)16. l' m s orry she' s n ot i n. W ou1d you like t o a mes sage?A. keepB. restC. 1eave(C)17. He g oes to work foo t but comes back hom e taX1.A. on, b yB. by , onC. by , by(B)18. -Can 1 use the coo ker in t he k itch en1-Sorry, l ' m afraid y ouA. can no tB. can no tC. cant(C)19. 1 h ave t wo brot hers . One is a manager , and 一is a do ct or.A. o neB. otherC. t he ot her(A)20. Jane is q uit e out going an d ←一一一_ -very friend ly.A. talk ativ eB. t al kin gC. t alked(C)21. 1 hav e an Englis h class _一一一一A. threeC. three t imes a week.B. t hree ti me(C)22. C hris u su al ly go es to the gym 一一一一一the week en d.A. fromB. in than meC. at(B)23. l'm b ad at dancin g , but J ane isA. badB. wo rs eC. less(B)24. 1 don' t n eed mi neral wa ter , but l ' d like tea , thanks.A. any , anyB. an y , s omeC. s ome , s om e(C)25 . How about out fo r a wal k?A.g oB.to goC. g oing(C)6. name is Wan gh ua.A. HeB. H e'sC. Hi s(A)7. I work in IT Depart ment of larg e bank.A. t he , aB. a, t heC. a , a(A)8. I go swim min g on Tuesdays two h ours.A. forB. atC. wi th(B)9. Thisismy newwatch. Itwasapresent my wife.A. withB. fromC. to(A)10. I'minterested cooking.A. inB. toC. at(C)11. TheITDepartmentisonthetopfloor. That's floor.A. thetwentyB. thetwentythC. thetwentieth(B)12. anyyogaclassesintheevenings?A. IsthereB. ArethereC. Have(B)13. Idon'twant cabbage.A. someB. anyc. /(B)14. He foran ITcompany.A. workB. worksC. working(A)15. 一Howlongdoesthebus ?一It aboutan hour.A. take,takesB. takes,takeC. takes,takes(B)16. Iam aboutmyexamsnextweek.A. worryB. worriedC. worries(B)17. - you likesomethingto eat?一Prawnfried ricewithpeas,please.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Could(B)18. Wewouldlikeyou to yourideasforanewwebsitefor ourcompany.A. pretendB. presentC. prevento F ,vdou n T·-GaV(A)19. WelookforwardB φ合nUm 户'tA. tomeeting LC. meet(B)20. Roseis moreeasy-goingthanFrank.A. manyB. muchC. lot(C)21. How timedidyouspendinFrance?A. manyB. lotC. much(B)22. Youneedto makean appointmentwithadoctor,beforethedoctor一一一一_you.A. testsB. examinesC. looks(A)23. Who'sgoingto thewashing-up?A. doB. goC. make(C)24Wearemeeting forthefirsttimetonight.A. usB. ourselvesC. eachother(A)25. Thispostofficeopens 如fonday Friday.A. from,toB. between,toC. from,and句型转换Sheusuallygoesto workbybus. (改为一般疑问句)Does sheusuallygoto workbybus?Thereisafaxmachineintheoffice. (改为一般疑问句)Is thereafaxmachineintheoffice?Ineedto buysomeapples. (改为否定句)Idon'tneedto buyanyapples.Hegoesto workbybus. (用how对划线部分提问)Howdoeshego to work?HerparentslikelivinginHaikoubecauseitisverygree几(用Why对划线部分提问) Whydo herparentslike livingin Haikou?Xiaoyan sometimes goes to the pub after work. (改为一般疑问句)Does Xiaoyan sometimes go to the pub after work?They will go to the wedding reception. (改为否定句)They won' t go to the wedding reception.I have to work every evening. (改为否定句)I don' t have to work every evening.They are waiting for Mary. (用who对划线部分提问)Who are they waiting for?His parents like living in Shanghai because it is very exiting. (why对划线部分) Why do his parents like living in Shanghai?26. Shelikesswimming.(改为一般疑问句〉Doesshelikeswimming?27. Heistalkingto acustomer.(改为一般疑问句〉Is hetalkingto acustomer?28. My brotherhasacar.(改为否定句〉Mybrotherdoesn'thaveacar.29. Themana~eris40yearsold.(用howold对划线部分提问)Howoldisthemanager?30. Theyeatin thecanteenat lunchtime.(用where对划线部分提问)Wheredo theyeatat lunchtime?26. Does thenursehavelunchbetween12.00and1.00pm? (改为肯定陈述句)Thenursehaslunchbetween12.00and1.00.pm.27. Ihave togotoworkthatday. (改为否定句)Idon't have togotoworkthatday.28. He is keenonlearninglanguages.(用What对划线部分提问)Whatishekeenon?29. Janewillnotgotoworkfor atleastfivedays.(用howlong对划线部分提问)Howlongwon'tJanegotowork?30. Youcan'tsmokehere.(改为祈使句〉(Please)Donot smokehere.26. Shelikesswimming.(改为一般疑问句〉Doesshelikeswimming?27. Heistalkingto acustomer.(改为一般疑问句〉Is hetalkingto acustomer?28. My brotherhasacar.(改为否定句〉Mybrotherdoesn'thaveacar.29. Themana~eris40yearsold.(用howold对划线部分提问) Howoldisthemanager?30. Theyeatin thecanteenat lunchtime.(用where对划线部分提问)Wheredo theyeatat lunchtime?26.Thenursehas lunch between12.00and1.00pm.(改为否定陈述句〉Thenursedoesn'thavelunch between12.00and1.00.27.Ihaveto gotowork thatday.(改为一般疑问句)Doyouhavetogo toworkthatday?28.HeisinterestedinlearningFrench.(用What对划线部分提问〉Whatisheinterestedin?29.Janewillgo toJapanondutyforaboutfivedays.(用howlong对划线部分提问)HowlongwillJanego toJapanonduty?30.You can'twaithere.(改为祈使句)Donotwaithere.26. He was doing his homework yesterday aftemoon. (改为否定陈述句)H巳wasn't doing his homework yesterday afternoon.27. Jack will go to the post office soon. (改为一般疑问句)Will Jack go to the post o[fice soon,?28. He' s currently working on TV ad vertisemen [5. (用Whal对划线部分提问)What is he currently working on?29. Jane will stay in ]311311 on duty [or about five days. (用howlong 时划线部分提问)How long wiU J3ne stay in Japan on duty?30. Y ou can' t ;;moke ìn the bedrooms. (改为祈使句)(Please) Don气,srnoke in the bedrooms.以下是翻译41. The living room is not large enough but very comfortable.42. 1 feel worried about my exam tomorrow.43. She is less interested in computers than 1 am.44. The temperature in summer here doesn' t go below 25 degrees.45. My brother is doing a tour in London next week.41.客厅不够大,但是很舒适。
国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案(word文档良心出品)
国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案题目为随机, 用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目题目: --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike.________________--- Pretty good.Everything goes well.How's it going?题目: ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.---Glad to meet you.I'm Miller.But __________.call me Paul.题目: Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.the People's Park题目: --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?--- ___________.They arc exchange students of No.1 Middle School.Germans; All right题目: --- Goodbye, everyone._______________--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch题目: ---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?---_______.But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good题目: ---Can I help you, sir?---I'd like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper题目: ---How are you?---________Fine, thanks.题目: Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.takes题目: I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.enjoy题目: Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground题目: The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grass题目: The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.affordable题目: To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.design题目: Tony has many Chinese ______.stamps二、翻译: 从以下A.B.C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
电大英语Ⅰ(1)近年考题及标准答案
电大英语Ⅰ(1)近年考题及标准答案2010年1月第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right),不恰当的选B(Wrong).并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. - What are they doing now? B一They work in a bank.A. RightB. Wrong2. What do you think of your new job? ? A一I think it is very difficult.A. RightB. Wrong3.- Excuse me , whe时's the supermarket , please? AIt' s next to the bank.A. RightB. Wrong4. - Are you free on Thursday? B一That ' s a good idea.A. RightB. Wrong5. - Could you sign the register , please? A—Of course.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分,每小题2分)6-25题:阅读下面的句子,从A、队C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。
6. I have sandwich fro lunch. AA. AB. anC. the7. I work with David in same company. BA. aB. theC. /8. He sometimes drinks coffee breakfast time. AA. atB. onC. in9. 如1 ark is responsible the international market. CA. inB. of forC. for10. We often have supper at home. BA. usB. ourC. ours11. I don't clean my son's bedroom. He has to do it CA. himB. hisC. himself12. 1 don't need coffee , thanks. BA. someB. any c. /13. She a teacher in Shanghai last year. BA. isB. WasC. were14. - Does "am" afternoon? A一No ,it morning.. mean , means B. means , mean C. means , means15. You like swimming , but I _ BA. am notB. don'tC. doesn 't16. Pollyenjoys the guitar in a band in her free time. CA. playB. to playC. playing17. I' d like to 一一-一you to a party this Saturday. AA. inviteB. sendC. leave18. I am not feeling very wel l. to see the doctor. AA. needB. shouldC. would19. - you like a drink? Wine? Beer? B- A beer , please.A. CouldB. WouldC. Should20. Rose is easy-going than Frank. CA. a lotB. muchC. more21. I am bad at spelling , but he is than me. BA. badB. worseC. worst22. - are you from? CI'm from Nanjing.A. WhatB. WhenC. Where23. - will the meal take? CIt' 11 take two hours , I think.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long24. - I' m enjoying the long summer evenings. Aam 1.A. SoB. NeitherC. Nor25. 一I 'm tired. Ataking a holiday?A. What aboutB. Why don' t you c. Would you like第三部分句型变换(共计15分,每小题3分)26-30小题:根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列旬子,并将答案写在答题纸上。
开放英语I(1)期末复习资料
《开放英语I(1)》期末复习资料中央广播电视大学开放教育课程考核说明英语I(1)转自省电大英语I(1)是广播电视大学公共英语系列课程的第一学期的课程。
本课程的教学目的是,通过学习,学生应能掌握一定的英语语言基础知识和基本技能,具有一定的听、说、读、写的能力,为下阶段的学习打好基础。
本课程的重点是在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时,重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。
为指导全国广播电视大学“英语I (1)”课程的考试命题和组织工作,帮助学生复习本课程,并为检查教学质量提供依据,特制订本考核说明。
一、考核对象中央广播电视大学各类专业的专科学生。
二、考核方式本课程的考核采取两种形式:形成性考核和课程终结考试。
课程总成绩为百分制,形成性考核占30%,课程终结考试占70%。
1.形成性考核:满分100分,占课程总成绩的30%。
形成性考核是对学生学习过程和阶段性学习效果的综合评价,包括学生参与各项教学活动和自主学习活动的情况以及阶段性的学习进展情况。
本课程的形成性考核内容和方式严格按照“开放英语(1)形成性考核册”的具体要求执行。
2.课程终结考试:内容包括大纲规定掌握的基本语言知识和技能。
形式为闭卷,笔答。
考试时间为90分钟。
终结考试满分为100分,由中央电大统一命题,在同一时间全国统考。
试卷分为五部分,第一部分为交际用语,10分;第二部分为词汇与结构,40分;第三部分为句型变换,15分;第四部分为阅读理解,20分;第五部分为翻译,15分。
三、考核依据本课程形成性考核的内容和课程终结考试的命题依据是中央广播电视大学的英语课程教学大纲(公共英语课:英语I)以及《开放英语1 》中的内容。
四、考核目标本课程的考核目标主要体现在以下两个方面:1.语言知识语法与功能:学生应能基本掌握并恰当运用所学的基础语法知识和语言功能,具体内容参见《开放英语1》的“内容概览”。
词汇知识:学生应能掌握1,100词左右的常用词汇(包括入学时要求掌握的600词)和相关的常用词组,具体词汇参见《开放英语1》的单元词汇表。
中央电大往年考试真题英语1(5篇模版)
中央电大往年考试真题英语1(5篇模版)第一篇:中央电大往年考试真题英语1试卷代号:2204 中央广播电视大学2012-2013学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语工(1)试题第一部分交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,判断答语是否恰当,恰当的选A(Right).不恰当的选B(Wrong).并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.-Are you free tomorrow? Are you?I am fine.A.Right B.Wrong 3.-How about going to an estate agent? Yes, the sun is shining.A.Right B.Wrong 5.-Could you tell me your car number, please?-------time do you have lunch? The second bedroom isn't big enough.-Yes, I agree.It is---------.A.not that small B.too small C.enough small 17.-------any computers in your office? A.Are there B.Is there C.Have there 18.I have two brothers.One is a driver,--------_ is a policeman.A.one B.other C.the other 19.-I don't have tea in the morning.It'll take two hours,I think.A.How many B.How much C.How long 第三部分句型变换(共计15分,每小题3分)26-30小题:根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。
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第一部分交际用语(判断型选择题)1、——Where r are you from ? ——I am from Paris. A、Right√B、Wrong2、——Would you like a cup of tea ?——No. I , m fine ,Thanks. A、Right√B、Wrong3、——London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.——I agree with you , I think London is just as modern as Shanghai.A、RightB、Wrong√4、——Shall we ask my friends to play guitar? ——Yes. let , s. A、Right√B、Wrong5、——Hello , could I speak to Doctor Brad Jennings. Please? ——This is Bad Jennings speaking. A、Right√B、Wrong6、Excuse me , where is the nearest bank , please? ——It ,s not sure.A、RightB、Wrong√7、——Do you have any family ? ——Yes , I do .My mother and father live in Oxford. A、Right√B、Wrong 8、——what does her boyfriend look like ? ——He is quite tall with fair cully hair . A、Right√B、Wrong 9、——Would you like a coffee ? ——No , I,m fine ,thanks . A、Right√B、Wrong10、——Hello , Could I speak to Mr David Manning , please ? ——Speaking . I am David Manning . A、Right B、Wrong√11、——What does he look like ? ——He is very nice and kind . A、Right B、Wrong√第二部分词汇与结构(填空型选择题)1、Thank you for replying A my email. A、to B、of C、from2、I like sitting in the cafes , the newspapers and B people.A、read ,watchB、reading , watchingC、read , watching3、I can hear the noise from carsB . A、in night B、at nightC、at evening 4、You can ask questions about anydetail C to this meeting. A、relate B、to relate C、relating5、Do you need any rice ? I can getsome C you thesupermarket. A、to , from B、for ,to C、for , from6、——Do you come here A ?——Yes , I, m a member of the healthclub . I come twice a weak to swim.A、muchB、manyC、soon7、——Look , I, m getting too fat . Imust do more exercise . ——A .A、yes, you should work out.B、yes,you should watch out. C、yes, youshould run out.8、——Would you like something todrink?—— C , please.A、Two cups of watersB、Two cupof waters C、Two cups of water9、I don, t like the weather here . It , soften A . A、depressing B、depressed C、depressive10、I B reading novelswatching movies . I like ownimagination when I read them .A、Would rather , thanB、prefer , toC、prefer , than11、I usually breakfast Aabout a quarter past seven. A、atB、forC、an12、I have a reservation fora A room. A、double B、couple C、pair13、The microwave oven isn,tworking at the moment , but I, ll repairA soon. A、it B、oneC、some14、——How long does the busB ? ——About half an hour.A、spendB、takeC、use15、——Can I use the cooker in thekitchen ? ——Sorry,you A .A、cannotB、can notC、cant16、How C time are you going tospend with me ? A、many B、lotC、much17、You need to make an appointmentwith a doctor before the doctorB you . A、hests B、examinesC、looks18、Who, s going to A the washing- up ? A、do B、go C、make19、They will meet againCtonight . A、them B、themselves C、each other20、Banks open AMondayFriday . A、from,to B、between,to C、from,and21、I, m a deputy manager . IAan IT company. A、workfor B、work about C、work22、——what is your job ? ——I,m Baccountant . A、AB、anC、/23、Who is that man over there ? Doyou know Cname ? A、heB、he , sC、his24、How do I Athe gym ?A、get toB、arriveC、go25、He can Agood English .A、speakB、talkC、say26、The shop Bat six everyday . A、is closing B、closesC、closed27、The coat is Athan that one .A、much more expensiveB、veryexpensive C、much expensive28、——Awill the mealtake ? ——It, ll take two hours, Ithink . A、How long B、Howmany C、How much29、It often Bin winter in thenorth of China . A、snow B、snowsC、is snowing30、The bank is Athe corner ,the station . A、on , near B、near , onC、at , on31、I am Babout my examsnext week . A、worry B、worriedC、worries32、We look forward Byouon Friday . A、to meeting B、tomeet C、meet33、Rose is Bmoreeasy-going than Frank . A、manyB、muchC、lot33、This post office opens Monday AFriday . A、from , to B、between ,to C、from , and 34、I like sitting in the cafes in the big shops , Bthe news-papers and people .A、read, watchB、reading, watchingC、read , watching35、They are speaking to Bon the telephone. A、themselves B、each other C、himself36、——I have not got a big house . ——B. A、Neither do I .B、Me, too .C、So have I .37、Jane is quite outgoing andA——very friendly. A、talkative B、talking C、talked 38、They sometimes Ctheir car to their parents . A、borrow B、get C、lend39、Rose is Bthan Frank .A、most friendlyB、more friendlyC、friendly第三部分句型变换1、The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and 1.00 pm . (改为否定陈述句)The nurse doesn, t have lunch between 12.00 and 1.00.2、I have to go to work that day . (改为一般疑问句)Do you have to go to work that day ?3、He is interested in learning French.(用What 对划线部分提问) What is he interested in ?4、Jane will go to Japan on duty for about five days . (用how long 对划线部分提问)5、How long will Jane go to Japan on day ?5、You can , t wait here. (改为祈使句)(Please) Do not wait here.6、He always works on Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)Does he always work on Tuesday?7、You can use the phone in the living room. (改为否定句)You can , t use the phone in the living room.8、Mary will be there . (改为否定句)Mary won, t be there .9、The flight takes about three hours .(用how long 对划线部分提问)How long does the flight take ?10、The flat costs 500 pounds amonth.. (用how much对划线部分提问)How much does the flat cost amonth ?11、Does the nurse have lunch between12.00 and 1.00 pm ? (改为肯定陈述句)The nurse has lunch between12.00 and 1.00 .12、I have to go to work that day . (改为否定句)I don, t have to go to work that day .13、He is keen on learning languages .(用What 对划线部分提问)What is he keen on ?14、Jane will not go to work for atleast five days . (用how long 对划线部分提问)How long won, t Jane go to work ?15、You can , t smoke here . (改为祈使句)(Please) Do not smoke here .16、There are three persons in thispicture . (改为一般疑问句)Are there three persons in thispicture ?17、I , ll write the confirmation for younow . (改为否定句)I won, t write the confirmationfor you now .18、You get off in front of theswimming pool . (用where 对划线部分提问)Where do you get off ?19、She is friendly to her customersbecause she hopes they will begenerous! (用why 对划线部分提问)Why is she friendly to hercustomers ?20、Tom cleans the floor every day .(用how often 对划线部分提问)How often does Tom clean the floor ?第四部分阅读理解(一)判断形式Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TVprogrammes do you like? Polly: Well,I don, t like serious programmes, butI always watch the late news. …Polly:Okay, I , ll turn it on.1、Xiaoyan and polly are talking aboutTV programmes. A、Right B、wrong2、Xiaoyan likes sports . A、RightB、wrong3、Polly likes nature programmes.A、RightB、wrong4、Australian Nature lasts an hour anda half. A、Right B、wrong5、Xiaoyan wants to watch LondonLives because she can learn realEnglish from it . A、Right B、wrong(二)选择形式I am Carlos. I am from America. butI love Italian food. I have to take theorders and serve the food. I have twofree evening a week. But I alwayshave to work on Friday and Saturdayevenings when the restaurant is busy.The wages are not good.but I am niceto customers so I get a lot of tips. I ampermanent so I get holiday pay-threeweeks a year. I go back to Americaand I see my family. There I don, thave to serve food-my mother servesme!6、Carlos is a C. A、bigrestaurantowner B、chef C、waiter7、Carlos likes Afood. A、Italian B、British C、American8、Carlos works B. A、in thedaytime B、in the evenings C、atlunchtime9、The restaurant is usually busyB. A、on Friday and Saturdayafternoons B、on Friday and Saturdayafternoons evenings C、every day10、Carlos gets A. A、holidaypay B、no tips from the customersC、good wages第五部分翻译1、John is more interested in reading than I am.(约翰比我对阅读更感兴趣。