自考英语翻译历年真题

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自考本科翻译试题及答案

自考本科翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济全球化- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 虚拟现实- 环境保护2. 翻译下列短语：- 信息时代- 绿色能源- 国际合作- 网络安全- 人口老龄化二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。

2. 可持续发展是解决环境问题和促进经济增长的关键。

3. 虚拟现实技术为教育和娱乐行业带来了革命性的变革。

4. 经济全球化促进了国际贸易和文化交流。

5. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。

三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 近年来，随着全球化进程的加快，跨国公司在全球范围内寻求发展机会。

这些公司通过投资、技术转移和市场拓展，不仅推动了当地经济的发展，也为当地居民提供了就业机会。

2. 人工智能的发展为医疗领域带来了新的机遇。

通过大数据分析和机器学习，AI技术可以帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病，提高治疗效率。

3. 虚拟现实技术在教育领域的应用正在逐渐增多。

通过模拟真实环境，学生可以在虚拟世界中进行实践操作，从而提高学习效率和兴趣。

4. 环境保护是全球性的挑战。

各国需要加强合作，共同应对气候变化、生物多样性丧失等问题。

5. 信息时代的到来极大地改变了人们的生活方式。

互联网和移动设备的普及使得信息获取和交流变得更加便捷。

答案：一、词汇翻译1. Economic globalization2. Sustainable development3. Artificial intelligence4. Virtual reality5. Environmental protection2. Information age2. Green energy3. International cooperation4. Cyber security5. Aging population二、句子翻译1. With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in various fields.2. Sustainable development is the key to solvingenvironmental problems and promoting economic growth.3. Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionarychanges to the education and entertainment industries.4. Economic globalization promotes international trade and cultural exchanges.5. Environmental protection is the responsibility of every country and individual.三、段落翻译1. In recent years, with the acceleration of theglobalization process, multinational companies are seeking development opportunities worldwide. These companies not only promote local economic development through investment, technology transfer, and market expansion but also provide employment opportunities for local residents.2. The development of artificial intelligence has brought new opportunities to the medical field. Through big data analysis and machine learning, AI technology can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and improve treatment efficiency.3. The application of virtual reality technology in the field of education is gradually increasing. By simulating real environments, students can practice operations in the virtual world, thereby improving learning efficiency and interest.4. Environmental protection is a global challenge. Countries need to strengthen cooperation to jointly address issues such as climate change and loss of biodiversity.5. The advent of the information age has greatly changed people's lifestyles. The widespread use of the internet and mobile devices has made information acquisition and communication more convenient.。

历年自考英语翻译试题及答案（20201120154553）

1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。

2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。

3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。

A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。

A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。

C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。

09自考翻译试题及答案

09自考翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The phrase "a piece of cake" in English means ________.A. 一块蛋糕B. 轻而易举C. 一片面包D. 一块饼干答案：B2. Which of the following is the correct translation of "经济全球化"?A. economic globalizationB. economic globalityC. economic globalD. economic worldwide答案：A3. "The Great Wall" is translated into English as ________.A. The Great WallB. The Great BarrierC. The Great FenceD. The Great Barrier Wall答案：A4. The word "fascinating" can be translated as ________ inChinese.A. 迷人的B. 迷惑的C. 着迷的D. 迷人的，着迷的答案：D5. "The novel was adapted into a movie" means ________.A. 这部小说被改编成了一部电影B. 这部小说被翻译成了一部电影C. 这部小说被改编成了一部电视剧D. 这部小说被翻译成了一部电视剧答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The English word "ambulance" can be translated into Chinese as ________.答案：救护车2. "The meeting was postponed due to bad weather" can be translated into Chinese as ________.答案：由于天气恶劣，会议被推迟了。

自考英语翻译的试题及答案

自考英语翻译的试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The book is said ________ a best-seller.A. to writeB. to beC. writingD. being答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配 be said to be，表示“据说是”。

2. He is ________ to win the first prize.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. perhaps答案：A解析：本题考查形容词的用法，likely 表示“有可能的”，常用于人作主语的句子中。

3. The teacher asked the students ________ during the exam.A. not to cheatB. to not cheatC. not cheatD. don’t cheat答案：A解析：本题考查否定词的位置，not to do 在ask之后的否定祈使句中表示“不要做某事”。

4. She ________ the window and went out.A. closedB. was closingC. has closedD. had closed答案：A解析：本题考查时态的用法，根据句中的and连接的并列结构went out，可知前面的动作是先发生的，因此使用一般过去时。

5. The letter is said ________ to you this week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. sendingD. being sent答案：B解析：本题考查被动语态的构成，be said to be done 表示“据说将被”。

二、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

In the small town of Greenfield, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, and around the lake, there are many benches where people cansit and enjoy the view. The park is also home to a variety of animals, including ducks, squirrels, and rabbits. Every morning, the park comes to life with the sound of birds singing.The local government has recently decided to improve the facilities in the park. They have built a new children's playground and have also installed new exercise equipment for the elderly. These changes have been welcomed by the residents of Greenfield.However, there has been some controversy over the decision to cut down some trees to make space for the new playground. Some residents feel that the trees are an important part of the park's natural beauty and should be preserved. The local government has promised to plant more trees in other parts of the park to compensate for the loss.6. What is the main purpose of the park in Greenfield?A. To provide a place for children to play.B. To offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment.C. To serve as a habitat for animals.D. To host community events.答案：B7. What has the local government done to improve the park?A. They have built a new children's playground.B. They have removed all the benches.C. They have filled the lake with water.D. They have banned animals from the park.答案：A8. What has caused controversy among the residents?A. The construction of the new playground.B. The installation of exercise equipment.C. The cutting down of some trees.D. The singing of birds in the morning.答案：C9. How has the local government responded to the controversy?A. They have stopped the construction.B. They have promised to plant more trees.C. They have decided to move the playground.D. They have ignored the residents' concerns.答案：B10. What is true about the park according to the passage?A. It has no benches around the lake.B. It is not visited by any animals.C. It is a silent place in the morning.D. It is a place where people can sit and enjoy the view.答案：D三、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）11. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。

2023年自考专业(英语)《英语翻译》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(英语)《英语翻译》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【问答题】翻译：I believe Chinese economic authorities recognize the problem and the next Five-Year Plan will address it effectively.2.【问答题】翻译：老年人有长处，但也有很大的弱点—— 老年人容易固执，因此老年人也要有点自觉性。

3.【问答题】翻译：China may well be the favorite whipping boy of manufacturers in the United States these days. But in the developing world, the country is becoming the trading partner of choice, drawing in airplanes from Brazil, soybeans from Argentina and seafood from Malaysia, boosting economies and leading to new political alliances. The growing appetite of the world ’most s populous nation has made China a new source of income for the developing economies of South America and Asia. “ China ’ s booming imports from developing countries especially of commodities — —are not only helping growth in countries from Brazil to Africa, but are already reshaping international trade relations, ” said Kenneth Rogoff, an economics professor at Harvard University. Developed countries also are sending more goods to Chins, the world -largest economy, with an estimated ’ s sixth $1.334 trillion gross domestic product in 2003, according to the IMF.4.【问答题】翻译：It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.5.【单选题】Cicero said, “ In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）A. to translate word for wordB.to preserve the general styleC. to keep the force of the languageD.to change the form of the original6.【问答题】英语翻译：Vatican7.【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam.（）A.过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。

英汉互译自考试题及答案

英汉互译自考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意保持原句的意境和语法结构。

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。

2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确使用。

“知识就是力量。

”答案："Knowledge is power."3. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意时态和语态的转换。

"Many people believe that physical exercise is beneficial to health."答案：许多人认为体育锻炼对健康有益。

4. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意保持原句的修辞色彩。

“春天的花朵在温暖的阳光下盛开。

”答案："Flowers in spring bloom under the warm sunshine."5. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意词义的选择和语境的适应。

"The company is planning to expand its operations overseas."答案：该公司正计划将其业务扩展到海外。

二、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文。

"In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. It offers consumers a convenient way to purchase a wide variety of goods without leaving the comfort of theirown homes. This trend has led to a significant growth in thee-commerce industry, which has, in turn, created numerous job opportunities."答案：近年来，网上购物的受欢迎程度急剧上升。

英汉互译自考本科试题及答案

英汉互译自考本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语：“他每天都会阅读一个小时。

”A) He reads every day for an hour.B) He reads for an hour every day.C) Reading every day for an hour.D) Every day he reads for an hour.答案：B2. 下列英语句子中，哪一项翻译成汉语是“她喜欢在公园里散步”？A) She likes to walk in the park.B) She likes walking in the park.C) She likes to walking in the park.D) She likes park to walk in.答案：A3. 将“这个孩子太小，还不能上学。

”翻译成英语，正确的是：A) The child is too young to go to school.B) The child is too young to go to school yet.C) The child is too young to go to school already.D) The child is not young enough to go to school.答案：A4. 下列哪项英语句子的汉语翻译是“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”？A) They are discussing how to solve this problem.B) They are talking about how to fix this issue.C) They are debating how to deal with this problem.D) All of the above.答案：D5. “我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

”用英语怎么说？A) I watched a movie last night.B) I saw a film last night.C) Both A and B are correct.D) I looked at a movie last night.答案：C6. 将“她害怕黑暗。

英语翻译试题及答案自考

英语翻译试题及答案自考英语翻译试题及答案（自考）一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" can be translated into Chinese as:A. 现象B. 现象学C. 现象论D. 现象界答案：A2. The sentence "The company is undergoing a major restructuring." should be translated as:A. 公司正在进行重大改组。

B. 公司正在进行重大重建。

C. 公司正在进行重大重组。

D. 公司正在进行重大重建。

答案：C3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. 打破冰层B. 打破僵局C. 打破沉默D. 打破纪录答案：B4. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A. 睁一只眼闭一只眼B. 视而不见C. 转过头去D. 闭目塞听答案：B5. The expression "to hit the nail on the head" is equivalent to saying:A. 打中要害B. 打中目标C. 打中钉子D. 打中中心答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）根据所给中文，填写适当的英文单词或短语。

6. 他总是能够_________（一针见血）。

答案：hit the nail on the head7. 她_________（视而不见）了这个问题。

答案：turned a blind eye to8. 我们_________（打破僵局）之后，会议才得以顺利进行。

答案：broke the ice9. 这个_________（现象）引起了科学家们的极大兴趣。

全国自考《英语翻译》真题试题及答案重点

202X年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)〔一〕本局部共有10小题，在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最正确译文。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

〔20分〕1.I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that somethingunusual was about to happen.( )A.母亲给我打者手势，人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去,我模模糊糊地猜到有•件不平常的事在周围发生了。

B.我从母亲打给我的模糊手势中和从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去中预感到一件不平常的事己经要发生了。

C.从母亲的手势和人们在屋里跑来跑去中，我隐约地预感到有不平常的事要发生。

D.母亲给我打着手势，人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，模模糊糊地预感到件不平常的事就要发生了。

2.With the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.( )A.河水泛滥带来的泥沙，万物得以生长，这样埃及成为古代世界的粮仓。

B.河水泛滥带来了泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C.随着河水的泛滥带来给予生命的泥沙，埃及就成为古代世界的粮仓。

D.泛滥的河水带来给予生命的泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成为古代世界的粮仓。

3.China's imports will supply (he much needed machinery and technology to fuel its continued development.( )A.中国的进口会提供非常必需的机械和技术来为它的继续开展加油。

自考英语翻译考试题库及答案

自考英语翻译考试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

Translation: With the advancement of technology, remote work has become increasingly common.2. 她不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位热心的环保活动家。

Translation: She is not only an outstanding scientist but also a passionate environmental activist.3. 这家公司通过提供高质量的产品赢得了市场的信任。

Translation: The company has won the market's trust by providing high-quality products.4. 他决定放弃稳定的工作，追求自己的梦想。

Translation: He decided to give up his stable job to pursue his dreams.5. 政府正在努力改善公共服务，以提高民众的生活质量。

Translation: The government is striving to improve public services to enhance the quality of life for the people.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题10分，共30分）1. In today's fast-paced world, effective communication is more important than ever. The ability to express ideasclearly and persuasively can make a significant difference in both personal and professional settings.翻译：在当今快节奏的世界中，有效沟通比以往任何时候都更为重要。

全国自考《英语翻译》真题试题及答案

全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译真题课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。

B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光芒，给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法操纵昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。

B. 除了不用化学方法操纵昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。

C. 除了使用化学方法操纵昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇异的方法可以使用。

D. 操纵昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。

自考英语翻译试题及答案

自考英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大的变化。

2. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位杰出的领导者。

3. 为了实现可持续发展，我们必须采取有效的措施来保护环境。

4. 她决定放弃工作，去追求她的梦想。

5. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。

答案：1. With the popularization of the Internet, the way people obtain information has undergone tremendous changes.2. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also an outstanding leader.3. In order to achieve sustainable development, we must take effective measures to protect the environment.4. She decided to give up her job to pursue her dream.5. We should respect everyone's choice, no matter what their decision is.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

为了更好地理解不同文化，我们需要学习不同的语言和了解各种文化背景。

答案：1. With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In order to better understand different cultures, we need to learn different languages and understand various culturalbackgrounds.2. 教育是社会发展的基石。

历年自考全国高等教育英汉翻译试题及答案

历年自考全国高等教育英汉翻译试题及答案一．单项选择(1’x80=80’)1.He was very clean. His mind was open. 译文:他为人单纯而又坦率。

译文采取了哪种译法? [单选题] *A.正反译B.分译C.合译(正确答案)D.意译2.避免cheap，而改用_______为好。

[单选题] *A. Low-pricedB. inexpensive (正确答案)C. bargainD. expensive3.在正确理解原句意义的基础上，把句子按意群拆成一个个部分，然后把各个部分按先后顺序译出，必要时加上连接词，合译成句，这种译法称_______。

[单选题] *A.合译B.分译C.直译D.顺译(正确答案)4.The air seemed almost sticky from the scent of bursting buds.译文:花蕾初绽，芳香扑鼻，使空气也似乎变得馥郁浓稠起来。

译者采用了_______。

[单选题] *A.逆译法(正确答案)B.顺译法C.合译法D.反说正译5.Everybody I knew was in the bond business. 译文:我认识的人全都干债券生意。

译文中的斜体是将原文中的_______词转译成了_______词。

[单选题] *A.动态/ 静态B.静态/静态C.静态/动态(正确答案)D.动态/动态6.I would like to take my hat off to you when you help me out of the present difficulty.译文:你帮助我摆脱当前的困境，我愿意向你致敬。

译文中的斜体词是将原文表示_____词语转译成______词语。

[单选题] *A.抽象性\ 具体性B.具体性\抽象性(正确答案)C.抽象性\ 概括性D.具体性\ 具体性7.含有动作意味的名词往往可转译为________。

英语自考口译与听力试题及答案

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英语自考翻译试题及答案

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2023年高等教育自学考试英语全国统一命题试题及答案加翻译

2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一种最佳答案, 并在答题纸上将对应旳字母涂黑。

1.You may use bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A.unles.B.provide.C.thoug.D.because2.He could not hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA.hol.u.B.hol.bac. .C.ge.ove...D.ge.through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth with their childrenA.o.B.fo.C.wit.D.to4.The teacher required that all errors should be eliminated eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A.deporte.B.eliminate.C.deprive.D.implemented5.A person is lucky if his career coinciders with his interest and hobby.A.concern.pete.C.coincider.pares6.Ou.slee.influence.ou.mood.ou.mood.i.retur.affect.ou.performance.A.i.retur.B.i.vai.C.i.shor.D.i.turn7.It was considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A.considerat.B.considerin.C.considerabl.D.considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some remarks on my recent article at the conference.A.request.B.referencesC.remark.D.restrictions9.He is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A.s.B.eac.C.ver.D.much10.No sooner had I reached had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A.di..reac.B..ha.reache.C.ha..reache.D..reachedⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白, 每个空白有四个选项, 根据上下文规定选出最佳答案。

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202X年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译卷子课程代码0087本卷子共6页,总分值100分,考试时间150分钟。

Ⅰ．Multiple Choice Questions (30 points,2 points for each)A. Directions:This part consists of ten sentences ,each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C andD.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness andwrite the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1．At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I like it so much.A．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。

我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女效劳员发笑。

B．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。

我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女效劳员发笑。

C．我在饭店吃饭，最后总是吃冰激凌。

因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。

D．在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束吃饭。

因为我是那么的喜欢它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。

2．In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.A．在那些日子里，我以不理解的方法学拼写，竟也拼出了许多词。

B．从此以后，我就这样学着拼写，虽然并不理解意思，却也拼出了许多词。

自考翻译试题及答案

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”翻译：Our goal is to improve the quality of education.7. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文："The company is committed to reducing its carbon footprint."翻译：该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。

8. “经济发展”的英文翻译是：Economic Development9. “科技创新”在英文中通常指的是：Technological Innovation10. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文：“他被选为学生会主席。

”翻译：He was elected as the president of the student union.三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）11. 阅读下面的英文段落，并回答问题：The concept of "e-commerce" refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, conducting transactions, or transferring business data, using the internet or other digital platforms. It has revolutionized the way businesses operate and has become an essential part of the modern economy.问题：电子商务是什么？答案：电子商务是指使用互联网或其他数字平台进行商品和服务的买卖、交易或商业数据传输。

自考英语专业口译试题及答案

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