天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习：定语从句含答案

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天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习句法：句子与句子成分含答案

句子与句子成分1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______________．（）A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take2.You must have watched that basketball match the day before yesterday，_______？（）A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn．A. WateredB. WateringC. To waterD. Water4.To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the door to others, _______ to standupon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean5.The exciting news he had been looking forward ______ at last, so he did nothing but ______.A. to came; cryB. to coming; cryC. to come; to cryD. of come; to cry6.“Only a bit more effort,” encouraged the teacher, “______ win.”A. you willB. will youC. and you willD. or you will7.Of the 2,000 stock investors ________last month,90% was found ________infinancial knowledge.A. surveyed；lackingB. having been surveyed；to lackC. surveyed；lackedD. to have been surveyed；lack8._____ Kate and Joan who taught Tom the nice song last night?A. Was itB. Were thereC. Will it beD. Must it have been9.________ that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climateconference in Copenhagen.A. It is no possibilityB. It is no needC. There is no denyingD. There is no chance10.I bet that she’d rather he did not propose to her right away, ________?A. don’t IB. wouldn’t sheC. didn’t heD. did he11.When we hold the meeting, we must see to ______ that nothing will go wrong on that day.A. everythingB. itC. themD. yourself12.John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was in 1938 that people believe that the first colorTV program was broadcast, __________?A. was itB. do theyC. wasn’t itD. didn’t he13.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?A. hasn't heB. wasn't heC. didn't heD. mightn't he14.—I can’t help seeing you off, darling?—A little more patient, please. It will be half a month, I think, ______ we can see each other again.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until15.The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students eachday, ______ well above what they can endure.A. whose burdenB. their burdenC. for whom the burdenD. for whose burden16.– _______ late for the meeting tomorrow morning.– OK. I ________.A. Don’t; willB. Don’t; will notC. Don’t be; will notD. Don’t be; will17.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard18.Let’s go to the cinema this Saturday, ______?A. can’t weB. can’t youC. shall weD. will you19.This is your order, a hamburger and anapple pie. ________?A. Anything else?B. Forhere or to goC. Is thatOKD. Something to drink20.It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when1. 考查非谓语动词。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习词法：连词和感叹词解析版

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习词法：连词和感叹词解析版1 / 4连词和感叹词=1. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】句意 : 正是在新西兰Eliazbeth 初次遇到了Smith 先生。

根据句意和语境可知，这是典型的强调句型。

应使用连词that 。

故选A 。

2. Young _______ he is, he is quite experienced.A. likeB. asC. soD. such【答案】B【解析】句意 : 尽管他年轻，却很有经验。

这是一个含有倒装句的复合句。

形容词加as 或者though 加主语加其它，意为尽管……。

A.like 喜欢，像；B.as 作为，尽管；C.so 所以；D.such 这样的。

故选B 。

3. --- Do you have a minute? I ’ve got something to tell you.--- OK, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time【答案】C 【解析】略4. ________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless【答案】D 【解析】略5. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man ，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds ．"A. thatB. howC. whereD. when【答案】D 【解析】略6. A man escaped from prison last night, and it was a long time ______ the guards discovered what hadhappened.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. until【答案】C 【解析】略7. He ˈs a very good actor, ________ a lot of comedians are not, and he ˈs a good director and a goodwriter as well.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which【答案】D 【解析】略8. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes anemergency.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. unless【答案】B 【解析】略9. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn ’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习：动词时态和语态含答案

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习：动词时态和语态含答案1 / 3动词时态和语态1. The publication of Great Expectations ，which _____both widely reviewed and highlypraised ，strengthenedDickens ′statusas a leading novelist ．A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. He's been informed that he _______forthe scholarship becauseof his academic background ．A. hasn'tqualifiedB. hadn'tqualifiedC. doesn'tqualifyD. wasn'tqualifying 3. Because society ______ so rapidly during the last few years ，the gap between the generations has become larger ．（）A. changedB. has been changingC. had changedD. was changed4. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road ．（）A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove 5. More express ways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built 6. —This is the first time I ________ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ________ a picture for me.A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken 7. In the 1950s in the USA ，most families had just one phone at home ，and wireless phones _______ yet ．（）A. haven't inventedB. haven't been inventedC. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented8. People______better access to health care than they used to ，and they're living longer as result ．（）A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had9. Ten astronauts ________ into space since China's first astronaut Yang Liwei succeeded in his space trip in2003.A. have been sentB. have sentC. had sentD. had been sent 10. Jane went to her teacher just now ．She ______ about the solution to the problem ．（）A. wonderedB. was wonderingC. had wonderedD. would wonder11. -______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday ？-Yes ．They are happy with it ．（）A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end ．（）A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded 13. -Madam ，when is the next train ？-It _____ at 5this evening ．（）A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left14. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put 15. Hadthe governments and scientists not worked together ，AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．（）A. hadnot fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since ．（）A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of17. Bythe time I saw the angry expression on his face ．I exactly what I was having to face ．（）A. knewB. hadknownC. would knowD. have known 18. My washing machine________________this week ， so I have to wash my clothes by hand ．（）A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired19. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e ﹣mailing each other ， for we _______ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then ．（）A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed20. There is a good social life in the village ， and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved ．（）A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had 21. Scarcely ______ on board the ship__________ to move.A. did he go; when it startedB. did he go; than it startedC. had he gone; when it startedD. had he gone; than it started22. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days ．（）A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped23. ﹣Hi ， I'm Peter ． Are you new here ？ I haven't seen you around ？﹣Hello ， Peter ． I'm Bob ． I just______on Monday ．（）A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started24. --What's that noise一Oh ，I forget to tell you ．The new machine_________．（）A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested25. -Listen!What's on upstairs-Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera ．（）A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching1. 答案：C根据句式可知，which ____both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The publication of Great Expectations，从句缺少主语。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习冠词含答案

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习冠词含答案1 / 3冠词1. David Bowie ，a Britain's most influential songwriter for decades ，died on Jan10 at ______ age 69after ______ long battle with cancer ．（） A. the ； a B. /； the C. an ； the D. /； a 2. Unfortunately ，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured ．（）A. the ； aB. a ；不填C. a ； theD. the ； the 3. I often have ______chat with my friends on ______phone in my spare time ．（）A. a ； theB. the ；不填C. the ； theD. a ；不填4. Ted couldn ’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was_______Sunday because everybodywas at_______ church. A. /, the B. a, / C. /, a D. the, / 5. ______ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is ______ Picasso.A. The … /B. /…aC. /… /D. The …a 6. --“Will the _____ libraries give way to online ones with the bookstores online popular ?”-- “Out of ____ question! People still need the space to concentrate on their study.”A. substance; /B. real; theC. traditional ; /D. physical; the7. Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ________thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /8. The last year of Senior high school is ______ time for hard work and you have to start thinking about ______future. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the9. Type _____ topic you want to know into the search field, and _____ search engine will show you all therelevant sites. A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; a D. /; a 10. In ________ hottest reality show Running Man Ⅲ, Luhan is ________ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; theD. the; 不填11. I can't remember when turning point occurred exactly ，but it might be summer morning when I was inNew York ．（） A. 不填；a B. a ； a C. the ； a D. a ； the 12. application of transgenic technology （转基因技术） should be restricted on all food production and the government should take "scientific attitude"towar d genetically modified food ，Yuan Long ping said ．（） A. The ； a B. An ； the C. The ； the D. An ； a 13. Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ______Great Hall of the People in Beijing ，______ capital of China ，on November 12，2014．（） A. the ； the B. the ；\ C. a ； the D. \;\ 14. As ________ consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take lead in the race.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; /D. a; a 15. —Mum, why can't I have ________ new bike?—Dear, you know, ________ money doesn't grow on trees.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the16. ---Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?---If you make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /17. Shooting ，as means of survival originally ，developed into a sport only inlate 19th century ．（） A. a ； a B. the ； the C. a ； the D. the ； a18. Shanghai has climbed up the cost-of-living ladder to No.21 on ________world's most expensive city list,overtaking New York for the first time, according to ________global cost-of-living survey. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; a 19. Her husband gets paid by ______ hour, totally 5,000 dollars ______ month.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; a 20. — How about ________ plan to open a branch?— I should say it was ________ failure.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; /D. the; a21. Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. an; the22. In Ⅰ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut therisk of ________ heart disease by 76%. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. /, a23. Tony is ______ fantastic pianist. I ’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be ______ success.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a24. Benjamin has been appointed ________ monitor of our class to take ________ place of Sam.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /25. When a giraffe(长颈鹿) has ________ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ________ water. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the26. Generally speaking, if one grows up in ________ large family, he or she is more likely to develop ________ability to get on well with others. A. a; an B. /; the C. the; an D. a; the 27. He lives by his pen. He constantly writes _____ articles for ____ some famous papers.A. the, aB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. the, the28. Every day has the potential to be a good and , in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in themorning (1) (think) that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event that we worry about.Think about those small (2) (event) which can throw you off balance and affect your wholeday (3) (negative). Who stole your day? Was it a boss, an erratic driver (4) the way to work, an unruly child getting (5) “F ” on a history paper, or an (6) (polite) waiter at lunch that did?Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from (7) (have) a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control (8) happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react to these events.Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, (9) (say), “ He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers (10) (he) is mighty. ________________29.Tyler Thompson is (1) unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15-year-old from Oakland hasfascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability (2) (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen, (3) is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he (4) (pick) up the music as a kindergartner. “As soon as he opens (5) (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume, and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera, a centuries-old form of musicaltheater (6) (know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs(锣) and cymbals(钹), wide-ranging voices and highly stylized (7) (move). Tyler got (8) (stand) cheers when he performed (9) Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and it’s very passionate,” said Tyler, “It’s made me want to know (10) (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”30.对……有影响________31.Your son is only five. How can you let him lift________(如此重的一个箱子)?天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习冠词含答案【答案】1. D2. C3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. B9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C25. B 26. D 27. B28. thinking2events3 negatively4. on5an6 impolite 7 having8what 9 said 10himself29. an2. to sing3who4picked5his6known 7movements 8. standing9. as 10more30. have an influence on31. such a heavy box/so heavy a box3 / 3。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法巩固：介词和介词短语解析版

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法巩固：介词和介词短语解析版【答案】B【解析】略1.According to the news report, France has decided toexpand governmentˈs security powers ________ Paris attacks.A. in search ofB. in the wake ofC. in memoryof D. in the case of【答案】B【解析】句意：根据新闻报道，随着巴黎袭击事件而来，法国决定扩大政府安保力量。

in search of“寻找”；in the wake of“紧跟、随着......而来、作为......的结果”；in memory of“纪念”；in the case of“就......而言”。

故选B。

2.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the10：58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to LondonLiverpool Street, calling ________ Ingatestone,Shenfield, Stratford and London Liverpool Street.A. onB. offC. forD. at【答案】D【解析】句意：下一列到达58一号月台的火车将会是10：58分从Abellio Greater Anglia到伦敦利物浦街的一列火车，沿途会停靠Ingatestone，Shenfield，Stratford and London Liverpoo街等车站。

call on“拜访某人、号召”；call off“取消”；call for“去接（某人）、去取（某物）、要求、需要”；call at“到......进行短暂访问、停留”。

故选D。

3.Britainis a "second-rate power" which has been________ for a century—yet London remains themost influential city in the world.A. on the declineB. on the goC. on themove D. on the rise【答案】A【解析】句意：英国是一个二流的大国，一个世纪以来一直在下滑，然而伦敦一直是世界上最有影响力的城市。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法：数词测试解析版

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法：数词测试解析版数词1.Paper produced every year is the world’sproduction of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as 【答案】B【解析】考查倍数表达。

句意：每年生产的纸的重量是车辆的重量的三倍。

倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”， 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”， 3. “A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”， 4. “……times+what+从句”。

本题使用的是第3种结构，故选B 项。

2.Mike did the homework ________ it took me.A. onethird a timeB. onethird timeC. a onethird timeD. onethird the time【答案】D【解析】略3.________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake．A. A great deal ofB. A great dealC. A greatmany of D. A great many 【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

A许多的，后接不可数名词；B 大量，多作状语修饰动词后不能接名词；CD两者都表示许多，区别主要在于，A great many of所修饰的名词前要有冠词、所有格、物主代词，或直接修饰代词，本句所修饰的名词为houses，应用A great many，句意：许多房子在地震中被摧毁了。

故选D考点：考查词组辨析4.---Here you go. There are______ such cards here.--- I only need ______ these cards in the box.A. five dozens; one dozenB. five dozens of; onedozen ofC. five dozen; one dozenD. dozens of; one dozen of 【答案】D【解析】dozen“一打”，如果前面有具体的数字修饰dozen不用复数，后不加of，如果修饰的是代词these，them，those或名称前面有限定词（one’s，the，these，those）修饰的话，dozen后面加of，选D。

2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标版天津适用B版)教师用书：专题九定语从句和名词性从句 PDF版含答案

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专题九㊀定语从句和名词性从句
对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ１１９
考点一㊀定语从句
㊀㊀一㊁定语从句的概念及分类从句㊂
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2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标版天津适用B版)课件专题九定语从句和名词性从句

his em-
ployees enjoy their work.
A.where B.which C.when D.who
答案 A 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。该从句修饰的先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为“His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.”。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。
6.(2017天津春,13)I have reached a point in my career
I need to decide which way to go.
A.that B.where C.which D.why
答案 B 句意:我的事业到了需要决定何去何从的阶段。考查定语从句。先行词point在此处意为“发展的阶段”,表示抽象的地点,故用where。
句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为as。
17.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time
he
should be able to be independent.
A.which B.where C.whom D.when
12.(2016江苏,23)Many young people,most
were well-educated,headed for remote regions
to chase their dreams.
A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those

一轮复习高中语法专题之定语从句(有答案)

教学内容定语从句
教学目标
1. 定语从句的用法
2. 定语从句连接词的选择
定语从句一、定义
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。

这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。

注意：1.whose +n (人/物）
2.关系代词：从句谓语动词是Vt(及物动词）+宾语（O ）
3.关系副词=介词+which,从句谓语动词是Vi(不及物动词）不加O ，介词+O
4.介词后：人+whom;物+which
5.逗号后（非限制性定语从句）：who(人），物（which ）,whose+n
6.只用which,不用that ：介词后；逗号后；前面已有that
7.只用that 不用which 的用法（七大条）:不仅仅数最高人物表，重复
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
常见的关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose, as （句首） 1. 通过以下句子成分的分析确定关系代词的选填做主语
① The boy (who/that) wear the red cloth is very handsome.
② l found my bag (which /that)was lost yesterday. “三步法”①分析主语，从句，确定先行词
②分析从句中，关系代词所作的成分 ③做主语是用 who 或that
10/11。

2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标版天津适用B版)教师用书：专题二代词 PDF版含答案

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⑨Ｔｈｅｂｏｏｋｉｓｏｆｇｒｅａｔｖａｌｕｅ．㊀Ａ㊀ｃａｎｂｅｅｎｊｏｙｅｄｕｎｌｅｓｓｙｏｕＢ．ＳｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇＢ．ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇＣ．ＥｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇＤ．ＡｎｙｔｈｉｎｇＣ．ｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇＤ．ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ
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①Ｈｅｈａｄｌｏｓｔｈｉｓｔｅｍｐｅｒａｎｄｈｉｓｈｅａｌｔｈｉｎｔｈｅｗａｒａｎｄｎｅｖｅｒ ②Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙｔｒｅｅｓｏｎ㊀ｅｉｔｈｅｒ㊀ｓｉｄｅ（＝ｂｏｔｈｓｉｄｅｓ）ｏｆｔｈｅ ③Ｉｔ��ｓａｎｅｉｔｈｅｒ⁃ｏｒｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习句法：句子与句子成分含答案

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习句法：句子与句子成分含答案1.2.John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was in 1938 that people believe that the first color TV program was broadcast, __________?A. was itB. do theyC. wasn’t itD. didn’t he3.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?A. hasn't heB. wasn't heC. didn't heD. mightn't he4.—I can’t help seeing you off, darling?—A little more patient, please. It will be half a month, I think, ______ we can see each other again.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until5.The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students each day, ______ well above what they can endure.A. whose burdenB. their burdenC. for whom the burdenD. for whose burden6.– _______ late for the meeting tomorrow morning.– OK. I ________.A. Don’t; willB. Don’t; will notC. Don’t be; will notD. Don’t be; will 7.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard8.Let’s go to the cinema this Saturday, ______?A. can’t weB. can’t youC. shall weD. will you9.This is your order, a hamburger and anapple pie.________?A. Anything else?B. Forhere or to goC. Is thatOKD. Something to drink10.It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when1. 考查非谓语动词。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习特殊句式-含答案

海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞。

第1页，共2页特殊句式1.So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my closest friend that I was determined not to speak to h er for the rest of my life ．（） A. I felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors ．（）A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that 3. Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother ．（）A. fell the little girlB. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fellD. did fall the little girl4. Away _______，as soon as they heard someone entering the room ，（）A. fleeing the two thievesB. were fleeing the two thievesC. the two thieves were fleeingD. fled the two thieves5. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house______________we saw Lily in the passenger seat ．（）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where6. Among the parents a certain doubt as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework ．（）A. it existedB. who existedC. there existedD. they existed 7. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize8. It was owing to luck rather than judgment____the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which9. It is fairly common in Africa for there ______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join inthe performance. A. being B. to be C. be D. is 10.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents'love for granted ．Seldom________ what they should return them when they are old ．（） A. do they think B. they think C. think they D. did they 11. Why!I have nothing to explain ．______ you want me to say ？（）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that 12. Itis amazing that on the top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire ．（）A. liesancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He13. —Was it ________Stanley failed the driving test again ________ made him depressed this morning?—Yes, I can't agree more with you.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; that14. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire.A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins lie15. It was only when he broke down and was sent to hospital for treatment ______ fully aware of the value ofhealth.A. did he becomeB. that he becameC. had he becomeD. that he had become16. ---It's burning hot today ，isn't it ？---Yes ．____ yesterday ． A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 17. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps downD. Down jumped the burglar18. -Was it_______ Stanley failed the driving test again_______ made him depressed this morning ？-Yes ，I can't agree more with you ．（） A. that ； which B. which ； that C. which ； which D. that ； that 19. It was not until ________ that _______ to study English.A. he came to Beijing, he beganB. did he come to Beijing, he beganC. he came to Beijing, did he beginD. did he come to Beijing, did he begin 20. In no time________ as soon as he heard the wonderful news.A. he arrived hereB. had he arrived hereC. did he arrive hereD. he did arrive here1. 答案：D本句的"So disappointed"被放在了句首，因此后面应使用倒装语序；根据句意以及从句中使用了一般过去时可知，主句"So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my closest friend"表达的是过去的感受，所以这里应使用一般过去时；故选D被最亲近的朋友拒绝，我感觉很失望，我决定后半辈子不再和她说话．做本题时，需要熟练掌握倒装句的用法．这里考查了：当so…that句式中的"so+adj"部分置于句首时，其后使用部分倒装；由于本题中so…that…引导的是结果状语从句，如果从句使用一般过去时，主句则陈述的是过去的情况，即由过去的事实（主句），导致了过去的结果（从句）；因此主句不能使用现在完成时，要使用一般过去时．2. 答案：D句中it was…that…构成对when连接的时间状语从句的强调，即I first came across my new neighborswhen I got back to my apartment中的时间状语从句，要用that来构成．故选D．就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居．强调句型是特殊句式之一．构成方式是：it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分．可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调，强调时，只需把被强调部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不变．这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法．3. 答案：A考查完全倒装句：当副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up 等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序．这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词．完全倒装句即；谓语+主语，排除答案C，而B\D二项使用了部分倒装，故选A．小女孩儿从自行车上摔下来了，这一场景吓坏了她的妈妈．解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．4. 答案D．有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语．为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装．注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C；fleeing是非谓语动词，所以选项A没有谓语动词，可排除A；B不符合全倒装的结构，而且时态使用也不正确；故答案选D．两个小偷一听到有人进了房间，就逃走了．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．5. 句意：当车停在我们房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客的座位上。

天津市兴南中学高三词法复习：代词解析版

天津市兴南中学高三词法复习：代词解析版In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of pur poses is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】答案C分析句式可知，one of_______purposes is to…是一个非限制性定语从句，whose p urpose=the purpose of which，意思是项目的目的之一是……故选C．1963年联合国建立了一个世界粮食项目，其宗旨之一是要减缓世界范畴内的饥饿．考查需先对句子结构进行分析，并结合定语从句的知识在具体语境选出合适的引导词．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】答案：C分析句式可知，half of it used to charge是$20的同位语从句，在从句中charge后缺宾语，half of后也缺宾语，因此在名词性从句中引导词用w hat，故答案为C．该题容易被认为是定语从句，像half of which确实是10美元了，不合题意．我们选择该旅社是因为其每晚的价格差不多下降到20美元，是过去价格的一半．本题考名词性从句，考生需依照具体语境句式才能找到答案．The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．（）A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】A 考查定语从句．这是一个限制性定语从句．本句中的先行词是probl ems，在定语从句we meet in our daily lives中做宾语，因此用关系代词that引导．w here 和when引导定语从句在从句中做状语．as引导限制性定语从句常用于固定结构such...as/so...as/as...as/the same...as中．因此答案选A．我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们能够发觉该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目第一要明白哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，依照缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but other s________．（）A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】B【解析】答案：B解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．依照前面的one thing"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．他们如何会达成一致呢？一个说如此，其他人（说）那样．本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清晰各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．_____was most important to her，she told me，was her family．（）A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】C【解析】答案：C．此题的关键在于要明白she told me是插入语，从结构上不阻碍整个句子的表达．依照题意"她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭"可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词．所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句．故可排除A，B．as不能引导主语从句，也可排除．what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语．故选C．她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭．关于名词性从句的考查要分清从句的具体用法，以及连接词的指代性和在从句中所作的成分．搞明白这些问题就比较容易解决此类题型．Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths．（）A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】答案B．分析句子成分后可知，"________are good at recognizing their own strengths"是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，因此用who 引导．故答案选B．欢乐和成功通常会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人．做从句题时，第一看从句是否缺少成份，假如缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；假如不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词．Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in2021，made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come t rue．（）A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】答案：D结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，选D．句意为：在2021年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人期盼专门久的一个妄图成真了．第一要清晰题干中含有什么从句，同时牢记定语从句中一些关系词的特定用法．Wecouldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us．A. all，noB. any，noC. none，anyD. noone，any【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：所有；没有；B：任何；没有；C：一个也没有；任何；D：没有一个人（单独使用，不与of使用）；任何．依照用法可知D选项直截了当排除，依照句意"我们不能在餐馆里吃饭，因为我们没有人有任何钱"可知A、B选项排除（此句是否定句，故不可使用表示确信的all）．综上，本题答案为C选项．我们不能在餐馆里吃饭，因为我们没有人有任何钱．本题考查不定代词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清晰各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】句意：微笑是无需付出任何成本的。

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定语从句1.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident．（）A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which2.She and her family bicycle to work，__________ helps them keep fit．（）A. whichB. whoC. asD. that3.Kate，__________________sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work inAustralia．（）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her4.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ theycannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which6.Lucy waved to us and quickly made her way to the exit _______ her mother ran up to her and hugged her．（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7.Is this TV set___ you wish to have___?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired8.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as9.They will fly to Chicago，_________ they plan to stay in for two or three days．（）A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when10.Nowadays，more and more young ladies，______ figures most are fine enough，are going on a diet．（）A. whoB. whoseC. of whoseD. of whom11.Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”,feature is social and political stability.A. of whichB. of whomC. whichD. whose12.We were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, ________ I had imagined growingmuch bigger.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. who13.When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years,_______has greater potential thanthe technology being developed in these young people's company,_______in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which14.You were rude to your classmate，______ you should make an apology．（）A. whomB. for whichC. for whomD. which15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership，__________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China．（）A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which16.The reason________ she gave for not being present was ________the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; thatD. how; that17.______ matters is the selection of the right website，______ can offer the daily news and entertainment，and you can know everything in a matter of 30minutes．（）A. Whatever； whichB. However； whichC. Whatever； whereD. However； where 18.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, ________ the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where19.Look up in the dictionary the words meanings you are not sure about．（）A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose20.Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded(创办）Apple Computer Company.His death marked the end of an era (时代)．A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. 答案：D 考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词a sense在从句中作地点状语，用in which，相当于where．有一种我们在某种程度上因这事故受责备的感觉．考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．2. 句意：她和她的家人都是骑自行车去上班，这使得他们能保持健康。

本句是一个非限制性定语从句，本复合句中，主句为She and her family bicycle to work，而非限制定语从句中缺少主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，故不能使用that，关系代词who是用来替代人，在此不符合句意；as可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是表“正如”的意思，常位于句首。

which在从句中引导定语从句作主语，替代前面整个主句的内容。

故选A。

3. 句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了，在我们上大学时我和她妹妹共用一个房间。

考查关系代词。

分析可知逗号之间的“___ sister I shared a room with when we were at college”是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Kate。

分析定语从句的句子成分可知，从句中缺少定语；引导定语从句的引导词中只有whose可以做定语。

我们可将定语从句还原为：I shared a room with her sister when we were at college. whom做宾语，that可以做主语或者宾语，her不能够引导定语从句。

故选C。

4. 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可以享受工作。

考查定语从句。

该从句修饰的先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Hisemployeesenjoytheirworkintheeasyatmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故答案为where。

[评析]定语从句也是高考中的一个重点和难点。

首先弄清从句所修饰的先行词,然后分析从句结构,弄清从句中缺少的成分,决定用关系代词还是关系副词。

5. 句意：如果他们持续的滥用药物，这些使用者们就会发现他们自己被困在监狱里无法逃脱在最后。

考查定语从句中介词加关系词的用法。

再定从中escape的用法是escape from sp.“从某地逃走”。