(完整版)桥梁常用单词
桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)
桥梁工程英语专业词汇abutmentabutment anchor b arabutment cappingabutment shaftaccidental actionacid rainageaggregate interlockaggregateair compressorair entraining agentallowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 桥台桥台锚固栓钉台帽台身偶然作用酸雨龄期骨料咬合作用集料空气压缩机加气剂地基容许承载力major stream c hannelmanpower drillingmanually excavated cast-inplace pilemasonry bridgemasonry pier and abutmentmat curingmaterial costmaximum (minimum) stagemaximum flood stagemaximum spacing of stirrupsmean particle diameter主槽人力钻探挖孔灌注桩圬工桥圬工墩台覆盖养护材料费最高（最低）水位最高洪水位最大箍筋间距平均粒径allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心mean settling velocity平均沉速alternativesanchor beamanchor bearing plateanchor bearing ringanchor plateanchorageanchorageanchorage lengthanchored in rock piles anchored pieranchoring boxangle steelangular transduceranti-creeperantifreezing a gentapproach slab used at bridge end 比较方案平衡梁锚垫板锚垫圈锚碇板锚碇锚具锚固长度嵌岩桩锚固墩锚箱角钢倾角仪防爬器防冻剂桥头渡板mean stagemean valuemedium span bridgeretaining wallmethod of prestressing externallymethod of slurry direct circulationmethod of slurry reverse circulationuse anchor bar for reinforcementmidheight-deck type arch bridgeembedded depth of pilepile spacingreinforcement ratioshear reinforcement r atiomix of concrete平均水位均值中桥挡土墙体外预应力法泥浆正循环法泥浆反循环法锚杆加强中承式拱桥桩基埋深桩间距配筋率配箍率混凝土配合比桥梁工程英语专业词汇approach spanappropriate reinforcement design arch axisarch bridgearch bridge with suspended road arch crownarch hingearch ribarch ringarch seatassembling boltauxiliary bridge for construction auxiliary pieraxial bearing capacity of pilesaxial compression strength of concrete back of archBailey bridgebalance weight abutmentbank barbargebasic wind speedbasinbeam bridgebeam loweringbearingbearing memberbearing stiffener, end stiffener 引桥适筋设计拱轴线拱桥下承式拱桥拱顶拱铰拱肋拱圈拱座拼装螺栓施工便桥辅助墩桩轴向承载力混凝土轴心抗压强度拱背贝雷桥衡重式桥台边滩驳船基本风速流域梁式桥落梁支座承重极件端加劲肋mixing of concretemodelmodular ratiomodulus of deformation for concretemodulus of elasticity for concretemodulus of elasticity in shear of timbermoisture content of soilmoment redistributionmonolithic concrete slab bridgemonolithic girder bridgemotor vehicle loadingmovable bearingmovable bridgemovable supporting framemulti-cell box girder bridgemultiple service bridgemultiple-span rigid f rame bridgemulti-spannatural erosion varying e rosionnatural groundnavigation clearancenegative skin frictionnegative stayneutral axisnominal loadnominal value of an cationnon-bearing member混凝土拌制模型模量比混凝土变形模量混凝土弹性模量木材剪弹模量土的含水量弯矩重分布整体式板桥整体式梁桥汽车荷载活动支座开启桥蝴蝶架单箱多室梁桥多用桥多跨刚架桥多跨自然冲刷天然地基通航净空负摩擦力负拉索中性轴标准荷载作用标准值非承重极件bearing stratum持力层non-destructive test by ultrasonic method 超声波无损检验bearing structure承重结极non-destructive test by γ-ray methodγ射线法无破损检验桥梁工程英语专业词汇bearing template, bed blockbed rockbenchmark (B.M.)bend test of barsbending-up of flexural reinforcement bent cap. Cappingbent-up barbituminous deck pavement bleeding of concreteblind ditchblock 支承垫石基岩水准点钢筋冷弯试验钢筋的弯起盖梁弯起钢筋沥青铺装桥面泌水盲沟砌块oblique lap jointobservation of debris flowobservation of ground waterobservation of landslideoffset of foundationone-direction raking pile foundationone-stage designone-way slabopen caisson foundationopen caisson notchopen caisson sinking method斜搭接接头泥石流观测地下水观测滑坡观测基础襟边单向斜桩桩基一阶段设计单向板沉井基础深井凹槽沉井下沉方法block for seismic protection 防震挡块open caisson with a "tailored" cutting edge高低刃脚沉井bolt connectionbond stressbored cast-in-situ pilebowstring arch bridge, tied-arch bridge box culvertbox girderbox girder with multiple cells 普通螺栓连接粘结应力钻孔灌注桩系杆拱桥箱形涵洞箱梁多室箱梁open caisson with multi-dredge wellsopen caisson with single dredge wellopen cut foundationopen floor, open deckopen spandrel abutmentopen spandrel arch bridgeopen web girder bridge多孔沉井单孔沉井明挖基础明桥面空腹式桥台空腹拱桥空腹梁桥bracket 牛腿opening of bridge and culvert, span length桥涵孔径braking force and tractive force braking pier, abutment pier bridge and culvertbridge cranebridge crossing structure over river bridge deckbridge erecting crane 制动力和牵引力制动墩桥涵桥式起重机桥渡桥面架桥机ordinary rebarorthotropic plate analogyoutlet submerged culvertoverall length of bridgeoverall span length of bridgeoverflow bridgeoverflow pavement普通钢筋比拟正交异性板法压力式涵洞桥梁全长桥梁总跨径漫水桥过水路面bridge flutter bridge foundation 桥梁颤振桥梁基础overturning stability of pier and abutment 墩台倾覆稳定over-wrest 超拧桥梁工程英语专业词汇bridge layout in plan 桥梁平面布置panel 节间bridge lighting 桥上照明panel point 节点bridge site 桥位partial erosion 局部冲刷bridge site engineering survey 桥位工程测量partially prestressed concrete 部分预应力混凝土plan 平面图particle diameter 粒径profile bridge site 纵断面图桥址（桥渡）bridge site topographic map 桥址地形图pasitioning of pontoon 浮船定位bridge tower 桥塔paved inverse arch method 反拱铺砌法broken joint 断缝pavement for inlet and outlet of culvert 涵洞洞口铺砌budget of working-drawings of a project 施工图预算peak discharge, flood-speak flow 洪峰流量buried abutment 埋置式桥台pear-type levee 梨形堤buried river 地下暗河pedestrian bridge 人行道burlap cofferdam 麻袋围堰percussion bit 冲击钻头bybrid overflow pavement 混合式过水路面percussion drill 冲击钻机critical gradient 临界坡度percussion drilling method 冲击钻孔法cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥perennial river 常水河流cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system 密索体系斜拉桥perennially frozen soil 多年冻土地基a single central cable plane 单索面permanent bridge 永久性桥cable stayed bridge with continuous girder 连续梁式斜拉桥permanent load 永久荷载cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame 连续刚极式斜拉桥permanent strengthening 永久性加固double inclined cable planes 双斜索面permantent action 永久作用cable tower 索塔permeable layer behind abutment 台后透水层cable with stranded wires 钢绞线索permissible stress 容许应力calcium silicate cement. Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥allowable stress design 容许应力法calculated rise 计算矢高pervious embankment 渗水路堤calling for tenders 招标phreatic water 潜水camber 预拱度（反拱度）pier 桥墩cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥pier shaft 墩身桥梁工程英语专业词汇cantilever concreting 悬臂浇筑法accelerometer 加速度传感器cantilever erection 悬臂拼装法pile 桩carriageway 行车道pile bent 排架桩墩casing pipe 护筒pile cap 承台catwalk 猫道pile cap, pile cover, pile helmet 桩帽cement grouting method 水泥灌浆法pile driver 打桩机cement mortar mixer 水泥砂浆搅拌机pile extractor 拔桩机center of rainstorm 暴雨中心pile frame 桩架center-hole jack 穿心式千斤顶pile jacking method 桩压入法central span 中孔pile pier, pile bent pier 桩式桥墩centrifugal force 离心力pile pressing-in machine 压桩机centrifugal pump 离心泵pile shoe 桩靴channel section 槽钢pile sinking technique 沉桩方法check 消力槛pile test 桩基试验chute 急流槽pile vibrosinking method 振动沉桩法clasp nail 马钉pipe culvert 管式涵洞class A partially prestressed concrete bridge A类部分预应力混凝土桥plastic board drain method 塑料板排水法clearance above bridge deck 桥面净空plastic hinge 塑性铰client, proprietor 建设单位plastic limit of soil 土的塑限climbing form 爬模platform bridge, passenger foot-bridge 天桥coefficient of dynamic response 动力响应系数pontoon bridge 浮桥coefficient of runoff 径流系数pontoon support 浮船coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete 混凝土热膨胀系数pore ratio of soil 土的孔隙比cofferdam 围堰pore water 孔隙水cofferdam on the top of open caisson 井顶围堰poring 灌筑cold bending 冷弯portable concrete plant 混凝土搅拌站collapse 崩塌positioning of bridge super-structure 桥梁就位column bent pier 排柱式桥墩positioning of the piers or abutments 墩台定位columnar pier 柱式桥墩posttensioned prestressed concrete b eam后张梁桥梁工程英语专业词汇combination of loadcombined beam bridgecombined bridge, highway and railway bridge combining value of actions compatibilitycomposite beam bridge 荷载组合组合式梁桥公路铁路两用桥作用组合值相容性结合梁桥posttensioningpot type rubber b earingprecast arch bridgeprecast cantilever beam bridgeprecast girder bridgeprecast member后张法预加应力盆式橡胶支座装配式拱桥装配式悬臂梁桥装配式梁桥预制极件compression failure of an over-reinforced membe超r筋破坏precast r einforced concrete s oild pile 预制钢筋混凝土实心桩compression of soilcompressive strength of concrete concealed workconcrete gradesconcrete mixerconcrete pumpconcrete slump coneconcrete truck mixerconcrete vibratorcone penetration testconfined concreteconic pitching of abutmentconical pitching, conical revetment constant cross-section pier construction budget, construction estimate construction specification constructional barconstructional loadingcontinuous beam bridgecontinuous deck methodcontinuous rigid frame bridge continuous slab bridge 土的压缩性混凝土抗压强度隐蔽工程混凝土强度等级混凝土搅拌机混凝土泵混凝土坍落度简混凝土搅拌输送车混凝土振捣器触探约束混凝土桥台护锥锥体护坡等截面桥墩施工预算施工规范极造钢筋施工荷载连续梁桥连续桥面法连续刚极桥连续板桥precast reinforced concrete square-pileprecast-monolithic girder bridgeprecipitationprefabricated pileprecast slab bridgepreferred alternativepreliminary designpressure transducerpressuremeter test. PMTprestressing barprestressing forceprestressing systempretensioned prestressed concrete beampretensioningprinciple o f the lever distributionproportionprotection of shallow f oundationprotective shellquality control of bridge constructionquaternary period sedimentquick lime pile stabilization methodquick sand, drift sand预制钢筋混凝土方桩装配-整体式梁桥降水预制桩装配式板桥推荐方案初步设计压力传感器旁压试验粗钢筋预加力预应力体系先张梁先张法预加应力杠杆原理法比例浅基防护防护套桥梁施工质量管理第四纪沉积物生石灰桩加固法流砂桥梁工程英语专业词汇contract of construction 施工承包railing 栏杆contraction coefficient 收缩系数railway classification 铁路等级contractor, construction unit 施工单位rainfall 降雨coping, pier capping 墩帽rainfall 雨强corrugated metal pipe culvert 波纹铁管涵rainfall (precipitation) 降雨量counter weight 平衡重rainfall duration 降雨历时counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台raingauge 雨量器coupler for tendons 预应力筋连接器rainstorm 暴雨crack chart of structure 结极裂缝图hammer piling method 锤击沉桩法crack control 裂缝控制ratio 比率cracking moment 开裂弯矩ratio of depth to length of span 高跨比creep coefficient of concrete 混凝土徐变系数rational formula 推理公式creep of concrete 混凝土徐变reaming 扩孔critical buckling load 临界压力reasonable arch axis 合理拱轴线cross beam, floor beam 横梁rebar skeleton, reinforcement skeleton 钢筋骨架cross-section of stream 河流横断面rebound tester 回弹仪cross-sectional profile 横断面图reconstruction of bridge 桥梁改造cubic compressive strength of concrete 砼立方体抗压强度rectangular cross-section pier 矩形桥墩culvert 涵洞reductive hydrological observation 简易水文观测culvert abutment 涵台regional geology 区域地质culvert body 涵洞洞身regulating construction around bridge 桥渡调治极筑物culvert foundation 涵洞基础reinforced concrete thin-walled pier 钢筋混凝土薄壁墩culvert grade 涵底坡度reinforced earth abutment 加筋土桥台culvert inlet and outlet 涵洞洞口reinforcement anchorage 钢筋的锚固culvert inlet with flared wing wall 八字翼墙洞口reinforcement for crack prevention 防裂钢筋culvert location 涵位reinforcing steel bender 钢筋弯曲机culvert outlet erosion protection 洞口冲刷防护reinforcing steel shear cutter 钢筋切断机culvert with top-fill 暗涵relative density of soil 土的相对密度culvert without top-fill 明涵reliability 可靠性桥梁工程英语专业词汇curb 缘石residual stresses 残余应力curing of concrete 混凝土养护restrained shrinkage crack of concrete 混凝土收缩裂缝curved bridge 弯桥retaining backwall 雉墙cut-off flow dike 截水坝retaining slab 挡土板cut-off wall 截水墙retarder 缓凝剂datum level of elevation 高程基准面reversible lane 双向车道dead load 恒载rib 梁肋debris flow 泥石流rib arch bridge 肋拱桥deck bridge 上承式桥right bridge 正交桥deck construction 桥面极造right culvert 正交涵洞deck drainage 桥面排水rigid culvert 刚性涵洞deck elevation 桥面标高rigid foundation 刚性基础deck pavement 桥面铺装rigid frame bridge 刚架桥deck slab 桥面板rise of arch 拱矢deck slab 行车道板rise span ratio 矢跨比deck type arch bridge 上承式拱桥river bridge 跨河桥decompression moment 消压弯矩river channel feature 河床形态deep foundation 深基础river valley 河谷shallow foundation 浅基础river width at benchland stage 平滩河宽deflection theory 挠度理论river, stream 河流deformation joint 变形缝riveted connection 铆钉连接design criteria 设计准则rolled standard section steel 型钢design department, design section 设计单位roughness coefficient 粗糙系数design discharge rate 设计流量rubber bearing 橡胶支座design discharge velocity 设计流速runoff 径流design flood 设计洪水runoff computing formula 径流计算公式design flood frequency 设计洪水频率runoff concentration 汇流design life, designed service life 设计寿命safety 安全性design load 设计荷载safety belt 安全带桥梁工程英语专业词汇design of bridge opening 孔径设计safety class 安全等级design rainstorm 设计暴雨safety factor 安全系数design reference period 设计基准期saline soil 盐渍土design water level 设计水位sand arresting dam 拦砂坝design wind speed 设计风速sand box 砂筒detour bridge 便桥sand cushion stabilization m ethod 砂垫层加固法diagonal 斜杆sand island method 筑岛法dial gauge 百分表sand mat 砂垫层dial gauge 千分表sandy soil foundation 砂土地基diaphragm 横隔板saturation of soil 土的饱和度dimension 量纲scaffolding 支架dimensional analysis 量纲分析sealing anchorage at beam end 封锚discharge 流量seat beam 座梁discharge velocity 流速secondary loading, supplementary a ction附加荷载displacement at the top of pier or abutment 墩（台）顶位移section dike 格坝displacement of pier and abutment 墩台变位sediment content 含沙量displacement restriction equipment 位移限制装置sediment transportation e quilibrium 输沙平衡distortion 畸变sedimentary rock 沉积岩distribution reinforcement 分布钢筋segmental construction method 节段施工法drainage and waterproof system 排水防水系统segregation 离析drainage channel 排水槽selection of culvert type 涵洞型式选择drainage opening 泄水孔self-anchored suspension bridge 自锚式悬索桥drainage opening 泄水口separate box girder bridge 分离式箱梁桥drainage pipe 泄水管serviceability limit state 使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 排水管道serviceability limit state 正常使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 泄水管道set of pile 桩的沉入度drainage slope on pier-top 墩顶排水坡settling velocity 沉降速度drill bit 钻头shallow foundation 浅基础drilled caisson 管柱shear hinge 剪力铰桥梁工程英语专业词汇drilling 钻探shear key deck method 铰接板（梁）法drilling auger 螺旋钻机shear lag effect 剪力滞后效应drilling mud 钻孔泥浆shear modulus of concrete 混凝土剪变模量drop dam 跌水坝shear span ratio 剪跨比drop hammer 落锤shear strength 抗剪强度dry bridge 旱桥shearing 剪切dry joint 干接缝sheath forming machine 波纹管卷管机ductility of steel 钢材的韧性shoal 浅滩durability 耐久性shock-absorbing bearing 减震支座dynamic response 动力响应short span bridge 小桥dynamic response 动力效应shot-blasting 喷丸除锈early strength component 早强剂shotcrete and rock bolt 喷锚法earth pressure 静止土压力shovel loader 装载机earth pressure due to live load 活载产生的土压力shrinkage stress 收缩应力earthquake load, seismic a ction 地震荷载side span 边孔earthquake magnitude 地震震级side wall 侧墙earthquake wave 地震波sidewalk loading, footway loading 人行道荷载eccentric compression method 偏心受压法sidewalk pavement 人行道铺装层economical span length 经济跨径sidewalk slab 人行道板economy-technique index 经济技术挃标sidewalk, pedestrian walk 人行道differential settlement of foundation 基础不均匀沉降sill with cantilever coping 挑坎effective flange width 有效翼缘宽度simply -supported slab bridge 简支板桥effective prestress 有效预应力simple beam bridge 简支梁桥effective slenderness ratio 换算长细比continuous beam on elastic supports 弹性支承连续梁effective span length 有效跨径simulation rate coefficient, slope 模比系数effects of actions 作用效应single column pier 独柱式桥墩elevation of base of foundation 基底标高single pylon cable stayed bridge 独塔式斜拉桥elevation of culvert 涵底标高single span 单跨embedded steel 预埋钢筋jack 千斤顶桥梁工程英语专业词汇end bearing pile, point bearing pile 支承桩skew bridge 斜桥engineering geology 工程地质skewed culvert 斜交涵洞erection bar 架立钢筋skin friction of pile 桩侧摩阻力erection of bridge girder by fishing 钓鱼法架梁skin friction pile 摩擦桩erosion coefficient 冲刷系数slab used as stiffening rib 加劲肋板erosion of stream bed 河床的冲刷slant-legged rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚架桥evaporative tank 蒸収池slide-lift from 滑升模板excavator 挖掘机sliding bearing 滑动支座execution control 施工管理sliding plate expansion joint 滑板式伸缩缝expansion agent 膨胀剂sliding stability of subsoil 地基滑动稳定性expansion joint 伸缩缝sling 吊索expansive cement 膨胀水泥slope of water surface 水面比降expansive soil 膨胀土slow traffic lane 非机动车道exploratory trench 槽深slow-down sign 减速标志exploring mining 坑探slump 坍落度external tendon 体外束slurry bored pile 泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩fabric reinforcement 钢筋网slurry for preventing collapse of borehole 泥浆护壁fabric reinforcement in deck 桥面钢筋网slurry pump 泥浆泵fabricated gravity pier and abutment 重力式拼装墩台soft soil 软土thin-walled hollow pier 薄壁空心墩soft soil foundation 软土地基failure probability 失效概率soil cofferdam 土围堰false set 假凝solid spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥falsework 脚手架spandrel structure 拱上建筑fast traffic lane 机动车道span-to-span construction method 逐孔施工法fatigue curve 疲劳曲线Specially long span bridge 特大桥fatigue damage 疲劳损伤specimen 试件fatigue damage degree 疲劳损伤度speed limit sign 限速标志fatigue strength 疲劳强度spiral hoop reinforcement 螺旋箍筋fault 断层splice plate 拼接板桥梁工程英语专业词汇feasibility study reportfender islandfender pilefilling the crack with epoxy mortar final twisting of high strength bolts fineness modulusfineness of cementfixed bearingfixed position pile 可行性研究报告桥墩防撞岛护墩桩环氧砂浆填缝高强度螺栓终拧细度模数水泥细度固定支座定位桩splicing of reinforcementsplicing sleevestabilization method of replacement soilstable balancestagesstaggered arrangement of pilesstandard hook of bar standardpenetration test, SPTconcrete cube compressive strength钢筋接头连接套筒换土加固法稳定平衡水位桩的梅花式排列钢筋标准弯钩标准贯入试验立方体抗压强度fixed-end arch bridge 无铰拱桥standard value of reinforcing steel strength钢筋强度标准值fixed-end girder bridge fixed-end rigid frame bridge flange plateflare wing wall abutment flared wing wallflat plate bearingflexible bridge t owerflexible pierflexible tiefloating craneflood frequencyflood plainflood plainflood slopefloodsfloor systemflyover bridge, overpass bridge followerfollowing flow dike 固端梁桥固端刚架桥翼缘板八字形桥台八字形翼墙平板支座柔性桥塔柔性墩柔性系杆浮式起重机洪水频率河漫滩河滩洪水比降洪水桥面系跨线桥送桩顺水坝static cone penetration teststeel bridge with orthotropic plate decksteel H-pilesteel pipe pilesteel sheet pilesteel tubular columnstiffenerstiffening girder (truss)stiffness ratiostilling poolstirrupstone arch bridgestone basket for protection of foundationstone column methodstone crusherstraight abutmentstraight wing wallstrain rosettesstrand静力触探正交异性板桥面钢桥H型钢桩钢管桩钢板桩钢管柱加劲肋加劲梁（桁架）刚度比消力池箍筋石拱桥石笼护基碎石桩加固法碎石机一字形桥台一字形翼墙应变花钢绞线桥梁工程英语专业词汇form release compound 脱模剂stratum 地层form traveler 挂篮stream channel 河槽form vibrator 附着式振捣器stream of alluvial flat 宽滩漫流formwork 模板strength grade of mortar 砂浆强度等级foundation pit 基坑strengthening of bridge 桥梁加固foundation treatment 地基处理stress concentration 应力集中frequency 频率stress due to temperature difference 温差应力frictional resistance of bearing 支座摩阻力stress ratio 应力比front wall 前墙stress-strain curve of concrete 混凝土的应力-应变曲线frost heaving force 冻胀力stress-strain curve of reinforcement 钢筋的应力-应变曲线frost heaving of ground 地基冻胀subaqueous foundation 水中基础frost line 冻结线subsealing concrete of open caisson 沉井封底混凝土frost penetration 冻结深度superstructure 桥梁上部结极frozen soil 冻土surface casing 钻孔灌注桩护筒full aeroelastic bridge model wind tunnel test 全模型风洞试验surface runoff 地面径流full bridge measurement 全桥测量surface vibrator 表面式振捣器fully prestressed concrete 全预应力混凝土surfaces 面function of bridge 桥梁功能suspended beam 挂梁gang house 道班房suspended span 挂孔Ganter Bridge 甘特桥suspender 吊杆gantry 龙门架suspension bridge 悬索桥gantry crane 龙门起重机suspension cable 悬索general erosion 一般冲刷symmetry 对称general layout 总体布置T girder T梁general plan for bridge site selection 桥址平面图T-beam bridge T形梁桥general strengthening 一般加固technic economic index 技术经济挃标geologic time 地质年代technical design 技术设计geological structure 地质极造teflon bearing 聚四氟乙烯支座giant floating crane 大型浮吊teflon plate type rubber bearing 聚四氟乙烯板式橡胶支座桥梁工程英语专业词汇gin polegirder bridge with polystyle pier girder bridge with twin columns pier grade of cementgrade of deckgrade separation bridgegradingGrading curvegravelly soil foundation 扒杆多柱式梁桥双柱式梁桥水泥标号桥面纵坡立交桥级配颗粒级配曲线碎石土地基temperature stressestemporary strengtheningtendontendon prestressing equipmenttensile strength of concretetension pendulumtension supporttensioning stress in tendon at jackingtest cube温度应力临时加固预应力筋预应力筋张拉设备混凝土抗拉强度拉力摆拉力支座控制张拉应力试块gravity abutment重力式桥台test for fatigue strength of reinforcing stee钢l 筋疲劳强度试验gravity pier and abutment重力式墩台test for losses of prestress 预应力损失试验gravity prospecting重力勘探test for relaxation of the prestressing steel预应力钢筋松弛试验grillage simulationgroup action of pilesgrout holegrouting machine grouting under pressure guard railing, guard f ence guy cableGuyon-Massonnet method half-through bridgehand laying outharp-type cable stayed bridge height systemshigh strength bolt highway classificationhingehinged slab bridge historical flood stages 梁格法群桩作用泄浆孔压浆机压力灌浆护拦缆风G-M法中承式桥手工放样竖琴索斜拉桥高程系统高强度螺栓公路等级铰铰接板桥历史洪水位test of concrete s hrinkagetest of concrete slumptest of fine aggregate for concretetest of structural stabilitytesting loadthreading machine for reinforcing steelthrough bridgethrough flow cross-sectional areatietied archtimber arch bridgetimber bridgetimber piletimber sheet piletimber trestle bridgetopographic featurestopographic survey混凝土收缩试验混凝土坍落度试验混凝土细骨料试验结极稳定试验试验荷载钢筋滚丝机下承式桥过水断面积系杆系杆拱木拱桥木桥木桩木板桩木栈桥地貌地形测量桥梁工程英语专业词汇historical floods 历史洪水topography 地形hole drilling 钻孔torque coefficient 扭矩系数hollow slab 空心板torsional reinforcement 抗扭钢筋hollow slab bridge 空心板桥training levee 导流堤hook 吊钩transformed section 换算截面horizontal stiffener 水平加劲肋transmission of force 力的传递horizontal thrust of arch 拱的水平推力traversing 导线测量hydraulic gradient 水力比降tray type coping 托盘式墩帽hydraulic radius 水力半径treatment of negative skin friction 桩负摩擦力处理hydrogeology 水文地质tremie seal 水下封底hydrology for bridge and c ulverts 桥涵水文trestle bridge 栈桥I-beam 工字钢triangular cushion 三角垫层ice apron 破冰棱triple-action jack 三作用千斤顶ideal column 理想压杆truck-mounted concrete pump 混凝土泵车impact factor, coefficient of impact 冲击系数truss 桁架impact force 冲击力T-type dike 丁坝inadequater pier foundation d epth 浅基病害T-type rigid frame bridge T形刚极桥inclined bridge 坡桥two-stage design 两阶段设计inclined wall 斜坡two-way slab 双向板incomplete symmetry 不完全对称typical span length 标准跨径incremental launching jacking mechanism 顶推设备U-abutment U形桥台incremental launching method 顶推法施工ultimate limit state 承载能力枀限状态inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞ultimate strength of reinforcement 钢筋枀限强度installing bridge girder with launching gantry 跨墩门式吊车架梁ultimate strength of reinforcement 枀限强度installing girder by bridge e rector 架桥机架梁ultrasonic inspection 超声探伤installing of permanent end bearing 永久支座安装ultrasonic method of pile test 超声波法桩基检测interception 植物截留underlying stratum 下卧层intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋underlying surface 下垫面intermittent river 间歇性河流underneath clearance 桥下净空桥梁工程英语专业词汇internal vibrator 插入式振捣器underpass bridge 地道桥inverted siphon culvert 倒虹吸涵洞under-reinforced design 低筋设计jack 顶升underwater concrete 水下混凝土joint 节理under-wrest 欠拧joint by cast-in-situ concrete 混凝土湿接头universal members/bars 万能杆件junior beam 次梁unsupported length 自由长度karst 岩溶uplift pile, tension pile 抗拔桩Karst water 岩溶水upper chord 上弦杆K-shaped bracing K形撑架vacuum preloading method 真空预压法laminated rubber bearing plate type rubber bearin板g式橡胶支座variable action 可变作用landslide 滑坡variable cross-section girder bridge 变截面梁桥lane loading 车道荷载vegetation 植被lane pavement 行车道铺装vent 箱梁通气孔lane separator 分隔带ventilating hole 通风洞lap joint 搭接接头vertical 竖杆lap length 搭接长度vertical pile foundation 垂直桩桩基lap splice 钢筋搭接vertical stiffener 竖加劲肋lateral bracing 横向联结系viaduct bridge 高架桥lateral distribution coefficient of live load 荷载横向分布系数vibrating 振捣lateral drainage opening 横向排水孔道volumetric ratio 体积比lateral slope of deck 桥面横坡V-shaped pier V形桥墩lateral slope of pier 桥墩侧坡water collecting area, drainage area 汇流面积launching nose 导梁water inlet 进水孔laying off 号料water level of peak discharge 洪峰水位laying out 放样water line of inundation 洪水泛滥线length of bridge opening 桥孔长度water pump 水泵light type abutment 轻型桥台water reducing agent 减水剂light type pier 轻型桥墩waterproof layer of deck 桥面防水层lines 线形waterproofing agent 防水剂桥梁工程英语专业词汇liquid limit of soil 土的液限wearing course 磨耗层live load 活载weathering 风化load effect 荷载效应web 腹板load-bearing bar, stressed bar 受力钢筋web bar 腹筋local bearing strength 局部承压强度weight of structure itself 结极自重local buckling for hollow pier 空心墩的局部压屈weldability 可焊性local buckling of member 极件局部失稳well-point system 井点系统loess 黄土wet joint 湿接缝lofting of the piers or a butments 墩台放样wetted perimeter 湿周long levee 长堤widening of bridge 桥梁加宽long span bridge 大桥width of water surface 水面宽度longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋winch 卷扬机longitudinal beam 纵梁wind aspects 风向longitudinal bracing 纵向联结系wind loading 风荷载longitudinal supplementary reinforcement 纵向辅助钢筋wind rose 风玫瑰图loss of prestress 预应力损失wind scale 风级lower chord 下弦杆wind speed 风速lowest elevation of bridge f loor 桥面最低标高wind tunnel test of bridge 桥梁风洞试验lowest erosion line elevation of bridge pier 桥墩最低冲刷线标高wind vibration, wind-excited oscillation 风振construction site 施工现场wing wall 耳墙（翼墙）construction camp 施工营地workability 和易性Hopper 料斗design for construction d rawing 施工图设计main arch ring 主拱圈yield plateau of r einforcement 钢筋屈服台阶main bearing structure 主要承重结极yield point of reinforcement 钢筋屈服点main bridge 主桥zero block 零号块main girder 主梁zinc coated wire 镀锌钢丝main span 主孔Z-steel sheet pile Z型钢板桩maintenance division 养路段П-beam bridge П形梁桥major flow 主流п-shape section 帽形截面。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory|optimization｜ALARA 使最优化： optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径： side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder｜main beam｜king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼： main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板： end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across｜spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole｜crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point｜crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比： ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比： stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam｜uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程： bridgeworks｜LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon｜pre—stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用)： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力： axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform｜cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge｜arch bridge｜arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥： Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度： stiffness｜stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理： principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证： verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity｜Flexibility｜stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定: plane cross—section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值： gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value|designed value 作用设计值： design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度： Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征： geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图： stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona's method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA）｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法： CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack—control reinforcement检查,核对，抑制,控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单,牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点： hard spot｜focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力： principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动： nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动： Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment｜flexural moment｜kN—m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method｜cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图： bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图： maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force|shear force｜shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉： shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图： shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙： shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙： shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪： Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力： axial force｜normal force｜beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics｜theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度： flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载： designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学： Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型： bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam｜cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary,｜catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋： bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学： hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图： hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v） submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁,加劲梁，横撑： buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学： hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|？?? ??？？?？古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固： bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind｜Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询： Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计： Global｜overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design｜technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer|technician技术设计图： technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段： construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计： design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity|seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册—桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization —Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡： approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability｜permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化(作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值： characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应： interaction effect质量作用效应： mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数： partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合： combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵，大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率： designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power｜water stress水力学： Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel｜gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank｜riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权： riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway｜traffic lane｜Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed｜bed｜stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床： oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩： river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land河滩区: riffle area高级公路high—type highway高级公路： high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥： viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt｜Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面： elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度： design speed｜designed speed|design rate设计速度,构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off）emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay-by｜emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀： emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum|Min｜least value 求最小值： minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理： maximum principle，｜maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度： lane—width自行车道cycle—track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
===道路桥梁专业词汇
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料 ( 骨料 )air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路 ) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许 ( 回弹 ) 弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 厂矿道路 ) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏 ( 遮光栅 )antiskid heap ( 厂矿道路 ) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内 ) 主干道， ( 城市 ) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的 ) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪 ( 贝克曼弯沉仪 )bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料 ) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青 ) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路 ) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市 ) 支路， ( 厂内 ) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交 ( 车辆 ) 停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥 ( 斜张桥 )Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比 (CBR)California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比 (CBR) 测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道 ( 行车道 )cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道 ( 综合管廊 ) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土 ( 混合料 ) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土 ) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验c onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的 ) 稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路 ( 县道 ) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口 ) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency ( 排水 ) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路 ) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度 ( 设计车速 )design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉 ) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 延度ductilometer ( 沥青 ) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程 ( 标高 )embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市 ) 快速路external distance 外 ( 矢 ) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪 ( 开口杯式 ) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青 ( 混凝土 ) 路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路 ) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用 ) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟 ( 偏沟 )gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线 ( 山腰线 )hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用 ) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面 ) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲线 ) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine ( 搁板式磨耗试验机 )low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 标准 ) 最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill ( 路基 ) 最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路 ( 国道 ) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度o ptimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交 ( 车辆 ) 停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement structure layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机 ( 刨路机 )peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式 ( 沥青 ) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 针入度penetrometer ( 沥青 ) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图 ( 镶辑复照图 )photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view ( 路线 ) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路 ) 平面设计plane sketch ( 道路 ) 平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路 ( 省道 )Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路 ) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的 ) 相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市 ) 人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市 ) 道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面 ) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study ( 道路工程 ) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉 ( 路线交叉 )road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project ( 道路工程 ) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road ( 厂内 ) 次干道， ( 城市 ) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机 ( 羊足碾 )shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构 ( 盾构挖掘机 )shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) ( 沥青 ) 软化点议仪method ( 环—球法 )softening point (of bitumen) 沥青）软化点solubility (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap ( 厂矿道路 ) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷subsoil 地基substructure 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉 (T 形交叉 )T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形 ) 块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly 年第 30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope ( 边 ) 坡脚tongue and groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边 ) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路 ( 乡道 )traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic square 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行true joint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel ( 道路 ) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车 ( 辆 ) 间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石 ( 侧石 )vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map ( 路线 ) 纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter ( 沥青 ) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 粘 ( 滞 ) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water reducing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of subgrade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
桥梁工程专业词汇打印版
构造控制structural controlstructure control构造控制: structural control結構控制: structural control构造控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制旳: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube构造优化设计构造优化设计: optimal structure designing扩构造优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机构造优化设计软件包: HYSOP持续多跨多跨持续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crackcrevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge持续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋构造用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor原则值standard value原则值: standard value,|reference value作用原则值: characteristic value of an action重力原则值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value|designed value作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特性geometrical characteristic几何特性: geometrical characteristic配位几何特性: coordinated geometric feature流域几何特性: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic natureplasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcementreinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查, 查对, 克制, 控制, 试验, 裂缝, 支票, 账单, 牌号, 名牌: chec应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分派法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分派法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图旳图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙构造: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架构造frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname)beam of roofbridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials构造力学structural mechanics构造力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures重构造力学: barodynamics船舶构造力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度, 抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土构造encased structures钢管混凝土构造: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土旳主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术原则technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for持续梁through beam持续梁: continuous beam|through beam多跨持续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂持续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁, 加劲梁, 横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ??????古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础旳basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术征询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesignpreliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital c桥台abutmentbridge abutment基础foundationbasebasis构造形式structural style构造形式: Type of construction|form of structure表构造形式: list structure form屋顶构造形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion地震活动性: seismicity|seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abs引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test 持久状况持久状况: persistent situation短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation偶尔状况偶尔状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用原则值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用原则值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶尔作用偶尔作用: accidental action偶尔同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶尔组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用原则值作用原则值: characteristic value of an action地震作用原则值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用原则值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶尔组合: accidental combination for action effects构造重要性系数构造重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure 桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似, 重要区别在于:单孔跨径不不小于5m或多孔跨径之公路等级公路等级: highway classification原则:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification原则:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and typ 顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics水力旳: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside|river bank河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度, 构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度旳设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理, 最大值原理: maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path自行车道专供自行车行驶旳车道。
桥梁工程英语专业词汇
℃上承式拱桥deck arch bridge(3)扣索buckle cable人群荷载crowdload拱轴系数arch-axis coefficient拱脚区段arch foot sectio n跨中区段mid-span sectio n立柱column盖梁coping合力作用点a ction pointof result ant force上缘uppermargin下缘lowermargin形心轴centroidal axisSelf-climbi ng formwo rk 爬模In situCantil everconstr uctio n 悬臂施工中心线center line立面图elevat ion伸缩缝expans ion joint水流方向flow direct ion起拱线标高 spring line elevat ion黄海高程yellow sea height最高通航水位highest navigable waterlevel设计洪水位 design floodlevel强弱风化分界线Dividi ng line of strong and weak weathe ring立柱column底座base作用效应基本组合Fundam ental combin ation for action effect 上弦杆top chord下弦杆bottom chord预制桥道板p recas t deck后浇带late poured band合拢段closur e segmen t示意图schematic diagra m变形协调deform ation compat ibili ty一致质量法c onsis t ent m ass method最小势能原理princi ple of minimu m potent ial energy 变分法variatio nal method虚功virt ual work正定矩阵positive definite matrix振型 vibrat ion mode结构动力方程genera l dynami c equati on特征值方程 e igenvalueequati on透视图per spect ive view侧面图side elevat ion俯视图top view立面图ele v atio n抗侧刚度latera l s tiffn ess引桥appr oach bridge幅度 amplit ude抗扭刚度torsio nal stiffn ess振型叠加法m ode superp osition method ;刚度突变rigidit y abrupt change可行性feasib ility连续钢构桥c ontin uousr idged bridge托架：bracket模型建立：create实施研究：Studycarrie d outThe caps and column s were couple d to each otherusingridged links。
桥梁工程英语词汇
桥梁工程英语词汇结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂： constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值： allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环： precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory｜optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁： hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径： side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板： splice bar｜scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越： stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆： cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T—shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam｜uniform cross—section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程： railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋： Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete｜prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁： prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束： pre—stressing tendon｜pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用）: parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力： axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台： bearing platform｜cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台： pile cap｜platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge拱橋: Arch bridge｜Puente en arco｜Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度： stiffness|stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度： light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱： tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证： verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性： Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定: plane cross—section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,｜reference value作用标准值： characteristic value of an action 重力标准值： gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value｜designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability｜degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram｜stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona’s method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力： compressive stress｜compression stress 抗压应力： compressive stress｜pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率： reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析： FEA｜finite element analysis (FEA)｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure)bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment｜flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram｜moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心： center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method｜cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force｜shear force｜shear剪力墙： shear wall|shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉： shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force｜axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force｜normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学： Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载： ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋： mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam|cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary，|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线： pseudocatenary悬链线长： catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋： stiffening rib|stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑： buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学｜？?? ????？?古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design｜general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design|technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计： design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity｜seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系： bracing system｜support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系： SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization —Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡： approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability｜permanence｜endurance不耐久性： fugitiveness耐久性试验： endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况： transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值： quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应： effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应： mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合： combination for action effects作用效应基本组合： fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率： designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力： hydraulic power｜water power|water stress水力学： Hydraulics｜hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽： old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank｜riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩： viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道： fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路： A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road， secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞： timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床： river bed｜bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床： oxbow｜horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach｜river flat 河滩地: flood land｜overflow land 河滩区： riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路： high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct｜overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto｜高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量： flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报： flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed｜desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown （cut-off）emergency cut—off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay—by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge｜shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder｜hardened verge软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值： min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle，|maximal principle 离散最大值原理： discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度： lane-width自行车道cycle—track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path｜cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道： Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道.: bicycle path自行车通行自行车通行： cyclists only 禁止自行车通行： NO CYCLING桥下净空underclearance桥下净空： clearance under bridge|clearce of span桥下高度(桥洞距路面的高度）,桥下净空： underbridge clearance桥下部结构桥下部结构: bridge substructure栏杆railing banister人行道sidewalk无压力无压力: stress—free无压力式涵洞： inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力梯度流动： zero—pressuregradientflow净高clear height漂浮物flotagefloater漂浮物： floatage|Flotsan|Floats 沉船漂浮物： wreckage｜wreck漂浮物浮标： floater管涵pipe culvert管涵： pipe culvert瓦管涵: tile culvert波纹管涵: corrugatedculvert拱涵arch culvert拱涵: arch culvert矩形rectangle通航connected by air， sea traffic or service 通航： connectedbyair｜seatrafficorservice 通航闸: navigation lock通航权： right of way无铰拱arch without articulationfixed end arch无铰拱: arch without articulation｜fixed end arch 即无铰拱刚拱: rigidarch(即无铰拱) 固端拱： fixed arch无铰框架hingeless frame无铰框架: hingeless frame 无铰的框架： no hinged frame安全带seat belt天桥overpass overbridge crossover天桥面天桥面： flyover deck 荷载load荷载强度load intensity荷载强度： loading intensity｜loading inte ity荷载系数loading coefficientload factor荷载系数: load factor|loading coefficient 荷载系数法： load—factor method安全荷载系数： safety load factor荷载支承结构荷载支承结构： load bearing structure 多孔梁多孔箱形梁: multi-cell box girder纵坡longitudinal slope纵坡： longitudinal gradient｜longitudinal slope 纵坡线： grade line桥面纵坡： longitudinal slope of the bridge surface横坡crossfallcross slopecross fall横坡： cross slope|transverse slope 桥面横坡： decktransverseslope路拱横坡: crown slopecross fall管道pipeline特大桥特大桥: grand bridge拉斐特大桥: The Lafayette Bridge 高茨玛特大桥： Geitssmatt Brücke桥头堡bridgeheadbridge tower斜交skew intersection坡度gradientgrade排水drain外力（n） external force; foreign pressure 内力internal force边坡side slope美观pleasing to the eye beautifulartistic经济的economical oecumenical economic适用be applicable 防水waterproof桥面deck沥青asphalt（um）bituminous墩台墩台: abutment｜abutment wall 墩台石： coping stone桥梁墩台： piers and abutments剪切模量shear modulusrigidity modulusmodulus in shear剪切模量: shear modulus|rigidity modulus|GXY 动剪切模量： dynamic shear modulus of soils 横向剪切模量： transverse shear modulus剪切强度shear(ing) strength剪切强度: shear strength|shearing strength｜Fe-Fe 动剪切强度： dynamic shear modulus of soils扭转剪切强度: torsional shear strength剪切破坏shear breakdown剪切破坏： shear failure|shear fracture|shear damage 纯剪切破坏： complete shear failure局部剪切破坏: local shear failure导航navigation永久冻土perpetually frozen soil永久冻土： permafrost｜perennial frost永久凍土: Permafrost｜Permafrostboden｜永久凍土永久冻土台： permafrost table预加力pre—applied force预加力: pre-tension|pre—appliedforce土重力土的物理性质重力密度： unit weight 土侧压力土的侧压力： earth lateral pressure收缩shrink pull back contract徐变creep徐变: creep比徐变: specific creep 航线徐变： track crawling水浮力水的浮力： buoyancy of water摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦系数： coefficient of friction|friction factor 底摩擦系数： bottom—friction factor管摩擦系数： pipe friction coefficient汽车荷载载重汽车荷载: truck loading 冲击力wallop离心力centrifugal force centrifugal pull人群荷载人群荷载： pedestrian load 汽车制动力brake force风荷载wind loadwind loading风荷载： wind load|wind loading风荷载标准值： characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载体型系数： shapefactorofwindload流水压力流水压力: pressure of water flow自流水静压力: artesian hydrostatic pressure冰压力ice thrustice pressure冰压力: ice pressure｜icepre ure|ice thrust 向岸冰压力: shoreward thrust of ice冰推力冰压力冰壅: icethrust温度作用温度作用: temperature action温度变化作用: Temperaturwechselbelastung 温度防腐作用: temperature antiseptic effect支座support saddle支座: support|bearing｜carrier外支座： outer support|outersu ort 管支座： pipe support撞击作用knock—on effect撞击变质作用： aethoballism代表值representative value代表值： central value｜representative value 类代表值: class mark｜class value作用代表值: representative value of an action极限状态ultimate state极限状态： limit state|ultimate limit state 极限状态设计: ultimate limit state design 破坏极限状态： failure limit state结构自重dead load结构自重: self-weightstructure｜dead load以自重桥梁结构预应力法： finsterwalder prestressing method最不利分布least favorable distribution最不利分布： Least favorable distribution,重要性系数重要性系数重要度系数： importance factor抗震antiknockquake-proofearthquake proofing construction earthquake—resistance earthquake proof钢结构steel structure钢结构设计design of steel structuresteel structure designstructural steel design钢结构设计： Design Of Steel Structure钢结构设计规范: Code for design of steel structures 锅炉钢结构设计： Boiler steel structure designing混凝土结构设计混凝土结构设计规范： Code for design of concrete structures 预应力混凝土结构设计软件: PREC温度梯度temperature gradient （tempgrad）温度梯度： temperature gradient|thermal gradient 负温度梯度: negative temperature gradient温度梯度法: temperaturegradientmethod动力系数power coefficient动力系数： dynamic coefficient制动力系数： Braking force coefficient 气体动力系数： aerodynamiccoefficient动力学dynamicsdyn内摩擦角internal frictional angleangle of internal friction内摩擦角: angle of internal friction真内摩擦角: True angle of internal friction有效内摩擦角: effective angle of internal friction钢材（n） raw steel material (sheets； ingots； etc。
道路桥梁英语词汇打印
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料( 骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许( 回弹) 弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏( 遮光栅)antiskid heap ( 厂矿道路) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内) 主干道，( 城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪( 贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市) 支路，( 厂内) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交( 车辆) 停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR) 测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道( 行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道( 综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的) 稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路( 县道) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy ( 排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度( 设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 延度d tilometer ( 沥青) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程( 标高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市) 快速路external distance 外( 矢) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青( 混凝土) 路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线( 山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲线) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine ( 搁板式磨耗试验机)low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 标准) 最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill ( 路基) 最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路( 国道) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交( 车辆) 停靠站part out-part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement str ture layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机( 刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式( 沥青) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 针入度penetrometer ( 沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图( 镶辑复照图)photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view ( 路线) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路) 平面设计plane sketch ( 道路) 平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路( 省道)Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的) 相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市) 人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市) 道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y ( 道路工程) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉( 路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project ( 道路工程) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road ( 厂内) 次干道，( 城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机( 羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) ( 沥青) 软化点议仪method ( 环—球法)softening point (of bitumen) 沥青）软化点sol ility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping tr k heap ( 厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s -high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉(T 形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形) 块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope ( 边) 坡脚tongand groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路( 乡道)traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行trjoint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel ( 道路) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车( 辆) 间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石( 侧石)vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map ( 路线) 纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter ( 沥青) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 粘( 滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
桥梁专业词汇表一
拱圈应力调整 拱上侧墙 拱上横墙 拱上结构 拱上立柱 拱式钢拱架 拱推力 拱形桥台 拱胀 拱座 固定支座 固结 固结试验 固结系数 挂车 挂篮 挂梁 灌/压浆设备 灌浆 灌注桩钻孔机 硅酸盐水泥 龟裂 桁架拱桥 桁架桥 桁式T形刚构桥 桁式木拱架 焊接钢桥 荷载 荷载横向分布 荷载系数 荷载效应 荷载组合 河堤 河滩 横断面测量 横缝 横隔板 横梁 横伸挂车 横系杆 横向承载桩地基系数法 横向间断光源 横向力系数测试仪 横向裂缝 横向排水 横向通风 横向悬砌拱法
冲刷 搭接钢板接缝 打入桩 打桩 搭接钢板接缝 打入桩 打桩 大跨径桥 单铰拱桥 单室箱梁 单索面斜拉桥 单向板 单向推力墩 单柱式[桥]墩 单桩 单桩承载力 弹性梁支承法 弹性模量 挡土墙 地震荷载 地震基本烈度 地震震级 垫层 钉板梁桥 顶推法 墩帽 墩身 墩式基础 独塔斜拉桥 多车道 多室箱梁 多塔斜拉桥 反循环钻孔法 防水层 防撞墩 非通航桥孔 非预应力钢筋 封锚 风荷载 扶壁式桥台 扶臂式挡土墙 浮式起重机 浮运沉井 盖梁 杆件缩短损失 杆件弯曲损失 刚度
rigid frame bridge rigid-framed arch bridge rigid connected beam method rigid cross beam method steel plate girder bridge steel-arched support rolled shape steel reinforced concrete bridge steel pipe-encased concrete bridge steel pipe pile strand steel bar cover protectometer loss due to tendon relaxation steel-bar header cable steel bridge seating steel bridge on supports assembling of steel bridge steel wire strand strapping machine wire cold-drawn test wire guy bundle of steel wire lever principle method elevation; 又称“标高”。 high-rise platform pile foundation high tensile steel wire high strength concrete high strength bolt construction time limit combined highway and railway bridge,bi-purposed bridge arch extrados two way curved arch tile arch crown arch crown block intrados,soffit arch culvert arch centering, arch center centering unloading preloading centering arch skew block arch rib voussoir arch bridge arch ring; 又称“拱环”。 closure of arch ring construction joint for arch ring
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制： structural control結構控制： structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的： precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环： precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization｜ALARA 使最优化： optimized次最优化： suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁： girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管： single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab｜splice plate 端头拼接板： end matched lumber销钉拼接板： pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap｜across|spanning跨越杆： cross—over pole|crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比： stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross—section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks｜LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程： railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge懸索橋： Suspension bridge｜Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土： prestressed concrete｜prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用）： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力： axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力，轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力： axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台： bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge｜Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥： Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness｜stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup｜reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱： tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载： equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity|Flexibility｜stretch 彈性： Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体： elastomer｜elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值： standard value,｜reference value作用标准值： characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability｜degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征： geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征： basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图： stress diagram｜stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress｜compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress｜pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA｜finite element analysis （FEA)｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋： crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器： stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure）bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment｜flexural moment|kN—m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法： hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force｜shear force｜shear剪力墙： shear wall｜shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法： Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙： shearwall剪力墙结构： shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪： Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力： axial force｜normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学： Structural Mechanics｜theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型： bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋： main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam｜cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,｜catenary wire｜chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib｜stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文： Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图： hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v） submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁,横撑： buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学｜？?？ ?？？？?? 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南： Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计： Global|overall design｜general arrangement 总体设计概念： totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer｜technician 技术设计图： technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计： construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction｜form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式： roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动： Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity|seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系： SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp｜a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥： fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability｜permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test｜life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用): accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值： characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class｜Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级： Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值： quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应： effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数： partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码： Code for highway classification标准：公路路面等级与面层类型代码： Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力： hydraulic power｜water power|water stress水力学： Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩： viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度： bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway｜traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道： fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路： A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网： primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞： Beam Culverts 木涵洞： timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed｜stream bed冰河床： glacier bed型河床： oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩： river shoal|beach｜river flat 河滩地： flood land|overflow land河滩区： riffle area高级公路high—type highway高级公路: high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge｜flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报： flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度： design speed|designed speed｜design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed｜desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut—off）emergency cut—off紧急停车： abort｜panic stop｜emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay—by｜emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder｜verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩： hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum｜Min|least value 求最小值： minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理： maximum principle,｜maximal principle 离散最大值原理： discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道： Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值： allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory｜optimization｜ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁： hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span ＆middle spin主梁girder主梁： girder｜main beam｜king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管： single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one—pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板： splice bar｜scab｜splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板： pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross—over pole｜crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比： ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比： stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程： bridgeworks｜LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师： Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程： railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge｜su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁： prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon｜pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用）： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台： bearing platform|cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台： pile cap｜platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge|arch bridge｜arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco｜Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity｜Strength｜Density刚强度： stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度： light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup｜reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱： tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理： principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载： equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity｜Flexibility｜stretch 彈性: Elastic｜Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值： characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value｜designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度： Reliability｜degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征： basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图： stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona’s method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力： compressive stress｜compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA｜finite element analysis (FEA)｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法： FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票,账单,牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点： hard spot｜focal point of stress 应力集中器： stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论： theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动： Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure）bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment｜kN—m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心： center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force｜shear force｜shear剪力墙: shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉： shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图： shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图： Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法： Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力： shaft force｜axial force螺栓轴力测试仪： Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force｜beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元： lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学： Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载： designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型： bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋： main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋： mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary，|catenary wire｜chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋： stiffening rib|stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋： bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学： hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图： hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标（v） submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学： hydrology|hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學： Hydrologie|水文学|?？? ？?？??？古水文学： paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性： wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统： FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询： Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global｜overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念： totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图： general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计： construction documents design施工图设计阶段： construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计： design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式： roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动： Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity｜seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization —Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach｜approach road引道坡: approach ramp｜a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability|permanence｜endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验： endurance test｜life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用： variable action可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值： characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class｜Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级： Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值： quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应： interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数： partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合： fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码： Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率： designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力： hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic｜hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel|river channel｜gutter 古河槽： old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权： riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀，堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度： bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway｜traffic lane｜Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路： A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞： Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床： river bed｜bed｜stream bed冰河床： glacier bed型河床： oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal｜beach|river flat 河滩地： flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt｜Viaducto｜高架橋高架桥面： elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量： flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed｜designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed 〈haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown （cut—off）emergency cut—off紧急停车: abort|panic stop｜emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩： hard shoulder｜hardened verge 软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min｜least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理： maximum principle，｜maximal principle 离散最大值原理： discrete maximum principle极大值原理,最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度： lane-width自行车道cycle—track自行车道: bicycle path｜cycle path｜cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道： Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
(桥梁英语词汇
桥梁英语词汇1. Greetings 问候Hello: 用于打招呼，表达友好。
Good morning: 早上好，适用于清晨至上午。
Good afternoon: 下午好，适用于中午至下午。
Good evening: 晚上好，适用于傍晚至晚上。
2. Introduction 介绍My name is: 我叫……，用于自我介绍。
Nice to meet you: 很高兴见到你，与新朋友打招呼时使用。
I'm from: 我来自……，介绍自己的出处。
3. Asking for Help 请求帮助Could you help me? 你能帮我一下吗？How do I? 我该如何……？Can you show me? 你能给我展示一下……吗？4. Directions 方向Go straight: 直走。
Turn left/right: 向左/右转。
On your left/right: 在你的左/右边。
5. Ordering Food 点餐I'd like: 我想要……。
Can I have? 我可以要点……吗？6. Shopping 购物How much is it? 这个多少钱？Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？Do you have this in size? 这个有……号的吗？7. Emergency 紧急情况Help! 救命！Call an ambulance! 叫救护车！There's been an accident. 发生事故了。
8. Common Expressions 常用表达Thank you: 谢谢。
Please: 请。
这些“桥梁英语词汇”是我们在英语交流中最基础、最常用的词汇。
它们如同桥梁的基石，稳固地支撑着我们的英语沟通能力。
掌握这些词汇，不仅能够帮助我们顺利地跨越语言障碍，还能让我们在英语学习的道路上更加自信地前行。
桥梁英语词汇（续）9. Making Appointments 安排约会I'd like to make an appointment. 我想预约一下。
道路桥梁英语词汇(打印)---精品管理资料
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许( 回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti—creep heap ( 厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏( 遮光栅)antiskid heap （厂矿道路）防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内）主干道, （城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at—grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency （of soil) 土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen—aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市）支路, ( 厂内) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交( 车辆）停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR）加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR）测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道）cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle—pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay—bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道（综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer （水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土（混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料) 泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的）稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路（县道) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross—sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line （路口）截角cut—fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy ( 排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度( 设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility （of bitumen）（沥青）延度d tilometer （沥青）延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程( 标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway （城市）快速路external distance 外( 矢) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory—out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式）flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free—flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青( 混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用）石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier （abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control—point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线( 山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability （of bitumen) ( 沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用）工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （平曲线）横净距lay—by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light—weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine （搁板式磨耗试验机）low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基) 最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路（国道) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net—shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one—way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin—destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交（车辆) 停靠站part out—part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement str ture layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机( 刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式( 沥青) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen）( 沥青) 针入度penetrometer （沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图( 镶辑复照图）photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view （路线) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路）平面设计plane sketch ( 道路）平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire—proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路（省道）Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content （of soil）（土的）相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid—type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市）人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市）道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y （道路工程）可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉( 路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project （道路工程）方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road （厂内）次干道，（城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi—rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep—foot roll 羊足压路机( 羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single—sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester （ring ball）( 沥青) 软化点议仪method （环- 球法)softening point （of bitumen）沥青）软化点sol ility (of bitumen）（沥青）溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed—change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping tr k heap （厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s —high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface—curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich—back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉（T 形交叉) T—shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形）块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope （边) 坡脚tongand groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路( 乡道）traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行trjoint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel （道路) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two—way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two—way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车( 辆）间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石（侧石）vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map （路线）纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter （沥青) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen）( 沥青) 粘( 滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water—bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
【英语】桥梁工程英语词汇
扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing
液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP
连续多跨
多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports
拼接板
splice bar
splice plate
拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate
预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete
预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete
预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam
预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe
预应力钢筋束
预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon
装配式预制
装配式预制: precast
装配式预制的: precast-segmental
装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring
安装预应力
安装预应力: prestressed
最优化
optimization
最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA
有限元分析
finite element analysis
有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS
反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis
有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN
桥梁建筑常用词汇
Main Machinery & Tools for structureElectric table saw 电动台锯Bench electric planner 电动刨子Portable electric saw 手电锯Portable electric planner 手电刨Portable electric jig saw 跳锯Portable electric drill (for wood/concrete) 电钻Electric welding machine 电焊机Electric welding pliers 电焊钳Dust collector=cleaner 吸尘器Air compressor 空压机Air compressor hose 空压机软管Compressor hose coupling 软管连接接头Jack hummer with compressor空压机带电锤头Frequency & V olt. convertor 变压器Generator 发电机Drill machine 电锤Portable electric grinder 磨光机Portable electric mixer 搅拌机Immersion /poker vibrator浸没式振捣棒Exhausted Fun 排风扇Water pump 抽水泵Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Combination spanner 固定扳手Hand saw 手提锯Hacksaw blade (frame) 手提锯刀片（架子）Hand shovel 铲，铁锹Hand shovel handle only 铲的手柄Hammer 锤子，榔头Hammer handle only 锤子手柄Hammer carpentry 木工用锤子Hammer chipping 錾子File (metal triangle) 三角锉刀Plastic trowel 塑料抹子（收毛用）Steel plaster trowel 铁抹子（收光用）Scraper 刮刀Mason’s trowel 瓦工用抹子Pipe plier 管道钳子Nipper plier 尖头钳子Flat nose plier 平头钳子Diagonal cutting nipper 对角钳Tramegger 兆欧表Universal meter 万用表Electrician’s kinfe 电工刀Bench clamp 台夹钳Electric cable 电缆线Wire grip 紧线器Wheel barrow 独轮车Pump 汽车泵JCB 小型挖掘机Crane 吊车Car crane 汽车吊Popcat 小铲车Main Consumable materials Anchorage bolt 膨胀螺栓Binding wire Epoxy 绑丝Carpenter pencil 木工用铅笔Carpenter’s sink marker 木工用墨斗Chinese ink 中国墨水Color Chalk 彩色粉笔Chisel flat 平头凿子Chisel point 尖头凿子Concrete nail 钢钉Emery paper 砂纸Electric welder’s gloves 焊工用手套Electric welder’s helmet 焊工用头盔Electric welder’s goggles 焊工用护目镜Cutting gun 切割枪Cutting nozzle 切割嘴Oxygen & Ethyne hose 氧气乙炔用软管Welding rod 焊条Foamed tape 海绵条Foam board 泡沫板Gun boot (rubber boot) 雨靴（浇筑砼用）Hand gloves-cotton 棉制手套Jute cloth(Hessian cloth-denser type) 麻袋片Thinner 稀料Lifting belt 吊带（吊钢筋等用）Marker pen 记号笔Masking tape 胶带纸Measuring tape 卷尺Nylon rope 尼龙绳Nylon twine 尼龙线Plumb bob 线坠Ploythene sheet 塑料布Fishing line 鱼线（细线）PVC chamfer 塑料倒角（支模板用）Plastic pipe 塑料管PVC bucket 塑料桶Bucket 混凝土料斗PVC Insulation Tape 电工用胶布Painting brush 刷子Painting roller 辊子Painting roller handle 辊子把手PVC tarpaulin 塑料布Rechargeable torch 充电电筒Steel wire brush 钢丝刷Spirit level 水准尺Silicone gun 硅酮枪（模板接缝）Safety helmet 安全帽Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety jacket 绿色安全夹克Safety mask 安全面具Sponge 海绵Three phase four wire socket 25A三项四线插座25AW.D 40 spay 除锈剂Wire nail 钉子Steel cutting disc 钢筋切断片Concrete cutting disc 混凝土切割片Concrete grinder disc 混凝土磨光片Marine Plywood 防水木胶合板Timber 木材，原木PVC water hose PVC水管Socket 插座Tubes 管子Bridge construction wordScreed 保护层Curing 养护Steel fix 钢筋绑扎Sand blast 吹砂（除尘/锈）Shutter 模板施工Concrete 混凝土施工Water proofing 防水Blinding 垫层App. Slab 引导板(approach slab)Cantilever 悬臂(cantilever beam) Coping 压顶（一般直接说英文）Kerb Stone 路牙石Span 跨（几跨）Exp. Joint 伸缩缝(expansion joint)Road marking 路标黄线Open of detour 通车（打开改道）Hand rail (Guard rail) 护栏Barrier 路障DrawingsLayer 钢筋位置（包括T=top, B=bottom, EF=each face, NF=near face, FF=far face）Splice 搭接Lap lengths 搭接长度Tension Lap Splices 搭接长度Dowel bar 连接筋（预埋）Prestressed Reinforcement 预应力钢筋Post-tensioning System 后张法Jacking stress 张拉应力Parameter 参数Plan 平面图Elevation 立面图Detail A 详图ACross section A-A A—A剖面图Bar schedule 钢筋料表Pier 桥墩Abutment (s) =Abt桥台Beam 梁Slab 板，混凝土路面Column 圆柱Floor slab 楼板Pedestal(s) 柱脚，支座，基座Concrete elements 混凝土构件Approval 审核Grout 薄泥浆，薄灰浆Mesh 钢丝网片Mild steel 低碳钢Washer plate 垫片Round bar 圆钢Spiral bar 螺纹钢Rebar 钢筋Joint sealant 伸缩缝密封剂Camel grid 连接桥的减速带FormworkScaffold (+s) 脚手架scaffolder 架子工Shuttering form 模板Scaffold height 脚手架步距Scaffold-high 需用脚手架的高度Scaffold cradle(suspended) 悬挂式脚手架Scaffold board(plank) 脚手板Prop 支柱，顶撑Ledger 脚手架的横木Brace 斜拉杆，剪刀撑，联接杆Coupler （钢管脚手架的）连接器，十字卡Transom 横梁Flanged beam 工字梁Adaptor 接合器，接头Flanged 法兰的Bracket 托架，牛腿Infilled wall 填充墙Lacing 支撑构件的水平支撑Timber 木材Soldier 立杆，支撑Fixings 嵌固件，紧固件Wedge clamp 楔型压板Formwork 模板Fabricate 制作，装配(+formwork)Install 安装（模板）Demolish 拆除Rigid(rigidity) 刚度Dissemble 拆除Mold=mould 模板，模子U beam U型梁Shoring 顶撑Erection 安装Large prefabricated formwork 大型预制模板Channel steel 槽钢2mm steel sheet 2mm钢板ConcreteCast 浇筑Up-word-arched 1/1000 千分之一起拱The upper floor 上面一层Pouring 浇筑Concrete-in-situ 现浇混凝土Precast 预制，预制的Slipformwork 滑模Others Liquid 液体Nos=numbers 个数Embed 埋置，嵌入Calculate 计算According to the specification 根据规范Joint 接缝expansion joint 伸缩缝Dia.25mm bolt 直径25毫米的螺栓Foreman 工头，领班Supervisor 管理员，上级Inspection 视察Construction schedule 工程工期表Tight 工期紧Side-surface 侧面For the sake of safety 从安全角度30 degree of centigrade 30摄氏度Foam material 泡沫材料Plastic paste 塑料粘贴剂Tanker 水罐Rust (n.)铁锈，(vt.)使生锈RMDRapid bar tie wing nut 带翅的螺母Rapid bar tie hexagon nut 不带翅的螺母Rapid bar tie 15mm &20mm 对拉螺栓Bar tie 对拉螺栓Rapid bar tie cones=recoverable plastic cones塑料冒头Anchor plate 固定在路障上的垫片Standard Waler plate 用于加固用与对拉螺栓一起用的垫片Tilt plate 与jacks一起使用的，顶墙用的Prop jacks LH and RH +Tilt Plate 大顶丝及垫片（调节墙的垂直度及加固）Standard-Open ended 标准立杆Hanged spigot Adapter 竖向连接两标准立杆的连接扣，十字卡Socket base 底座Adjustable base 可调底座Adjustable Fork head 165 165型顶托Coupler brace 斜拉杆Lacing 水平支撑Prop Ties 水平连接杆Universal clamp 连接氯梁与钢梁的卡口。
桥梁工程英语词汇
structural control structure control 结构控制 : structural control 結構控制 : structural control 结构控制剂 : constitution controller 裂缝宽度容许值 : allowable value of crack width 装配式预制 : precast 装配式预制的 : precast-segmental 装配式预制混凝土环 : precast concrete segmental ring 安装预应力 : prestressed optimization 最优化 : Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化 : optimized 次最优化 : suboptimization 空心板梁 : hollow slab beam 主梁截面 : girder section 边、中跨径 : side span &middle spin girder 主梁 : girder|main beam|king post 结构控制裂缝宽度容许值装配式预制安装预应力最优化空心板梁主梁截面边、中跨径主梁桥主梁 : bridge girder 主梁翼 : main spar 单墩 : single pier 单墩尾水管 : single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管 : one-pier elbow draught tube 结构优化设计 : optimal structure designing 扩 结构优化设计 : Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包 : HYSOP 多跨连续梁 : continuous beam on many supports splice bar splice plate 拼接板 : splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板 : end matched lumber 销钉拼接板 : pin splice crack crevice to step across step over 跨越 : stride leap|across|spanning 单墩结构优化设计连续多跨拼接板裂缝跨越跨越杆 : cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点 : crossing point|crossover point rigid frame bridge 刚构桥 : rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥 : T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥 : continuous rigid frame bridge stiffness ratio ratio of rigidity 刚度比 : ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比 : dynamic stiffenss ratio 刚度比 劲度比 : stiffnessratio uniform beam 等截面粱 : uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam bridge construction bridgework 桥梁工程 : bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师 : Bridge SE 铁路桥梁工程 : railway bridge engineering 刚构桥刚度比等截面粱桥梁工程悬索桥预应力混凝土预应力钢筋束最小配筋率轴向拉力承台suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe 预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用）: parabolic cable minimum steel ratio axial tension axial tensile force 轴向拉力: axialtension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension 轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce cushion cap 承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pilecaps桩承台 : pile cap|platformonpiles 低桩承台 : low pile cap arch bridge 拱桥 : hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋 : Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥：Kh q u intensity strength 强度 ： intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度 ： stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度 ： light intensity|intensity hooping 箍筋 ： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱 ： tiedcolumn|hooped column 形箍筋 ： u stirrup u预应力元件 ： prestressed element 拱桥强度箍筋 预应力元件等效荷载模型承载能力极限状态正常使用极限状态弹性equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load 等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload matrix model mould pattern 承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state 正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states elasticity springiness spring give flexibility 弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA planecross-section assumption 平截面假定: planecross-section assumption intensity of tensiontensile strength safety factor standard value 标准值: standard value,|reference value 作用标准值:characteristic value of an action 重力标准值:gravity standard value of calculation design value设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action 荷载设计值: 平截面假定design value of a load抗拉强度安全系数标准值设计值confidence levelreliability fiduciary level 可靠度 : Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度 : Unreliability 高可靠度 : High Reliability geometrical characteristic 几何特征 : geometrical characteristic 配位几何特征 : coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征 : basin geometric characteristics plastic nature plasticity stress diagram 应力图 : stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图 : Cremona's method 机身应力图 : fuselage stress diagram crushing stress 压应力 : compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力 : compressive stress|pressure 可靠度 几何特征塑性应力图 压应力load内压应力 : internal pressure stress ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratio reinforcement percentage 配筋率 : reinforcement ratio 平均配筋率 : balanced steel ratio 纵向配筋率 : longitudinal steel ratio finite element analysis 有限元分析 : FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析 : inverse finite element analysis 有限元分析软件 : HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN finite element method 有限元法 : FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法 : CVFEM 线性有限元法 : Linear Finite Element Method 配筋率 有限元分析有限元法裂缝控制 : crack control 控制裂缝钢筋 : crack-control reinforcement 检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票， 账单，牌号，名牌 : check stress concentration 应力集中 : stress concentration 应力集中点 : hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器 : stress concentrators principal tensile stress 主拉应力 : principal tensile stress nonlinearity nonlinear oscillations nonlinear vibration 非线性振动 : nonlinear vibration 非线性振动理论 : theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动 : Nonlinear random vibration 裂缝控制 应力集中 主拉应力 非线性非线性振动flexural moment ment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending moment flexural torque 弯矩 : bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图 : bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩 : bimoment center of moments moment center 弯矩中心 : center of moments|momentcenter moment distribution momentdistribution 弯矩分配法 : hardy cross method|cross method bending moment diagram moment curve moment diagram 弯矩图 : bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图 : final bending moment diagram 最大弯矩图 : maximum bending moment 弯矩弯矩中心弯矩分配法弯矩图剪力弹性模量剪力图diagramshearing force 剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear 剪力墙: shear wall|shearingwall|shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram 剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams 绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagramsshear wall剪力墙 : shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙 : shearwall 剪力墙结构 : shear wall structure轴力 : shaft force|axial force 螺栓轴力测试仪 : Boltshaft force tester 轴向力 : axial force|normal force|beam frame construction 等参数单元 等参元 : isoparametricelement 板单元 : plate unit 托板单元 : pallet unit 骨板骨单元 : lamella/lamellaeosteon (surname) beam of roof bridge bridge curvature mechanics of materials structural mechanics 结构力学 : Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 剪力墙 轴力框架结构等参单元板单元梁桥梁曲率材料力学结构力学弯曲刚度钢管混凝土结构极限荷载极限荷载设计重结构力学: barodynamics 船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships flexural rigidity bending rigidity 弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section 弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness encased structures 钢管混凝土结构: encased structures ultimate load 极限荷载: ultimate load 极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load limit load design ultimate load analysis ultimate load design 极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate板壳力学本构模型主钢筋悬臂梁load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate loadmechanics of board shell 板壳力学: Plate Mechanics 板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 本构模型: constitutive model 体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface main reinforcing steel main reinforcement 主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar socle beam 悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever 双悬臂梁: TDCBcatenary 悬链线 : Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线 : pseudocatenary 悬链线长 : catenary length ribbed stiffener 加劲肋 : stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋 : short stiffener 支承加劲肋 : bearing stiffener technology standard 水文 : Hydrology 水文学：hydrology|hydroaraphy| < 水文图 : hydrograph|hydrological maps invite public bidding (v) submit a bid bid for through beam 连续梁 ： continuous beam|through beam 多跨连续梁 ： continuous beam on many supports 悬链线 加劲肋 技术标准水文 招标 投标 连续梁加劲梁水文学桥梁抗震抗风基础的桥梁控制测量悬臂连续梁: gerber beamstiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection 支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace hydrology水文学：hydrology|hydroaraphy|<水文學: Hydrologie| 水文学|??? ?????? 古水文学： paleohydrology桥梁抗震加固： bridge aseismatic strengthening wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance抗风锚： weather anchor 抗风性： wind resistancebasalbridge construction control survey 桥梁控制测量： bridge construction control桥梁施工总体设计初步设计技术设计survey桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD 桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines 桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service overall design integrated design 总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept 工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme predesign preliminary plan technical design 技术设计: technicaldesign|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician 技术设计图: technical drawingconstruction documents design 施工图设计 : construction documents design 施工图设计阶段 : construction documents design phase 基本建设项目施工图设计 : design of working drawing of a capital construction project abutment bridge abutment foundation base basis structural style 结构形式 : Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式 : list structure form 屋顶结构形式 : roof form earthquake earthquake activity seismic activity seismic motion seismicity 地震活动 : Seismic activity|seismic motion施工图设计 桥台 基础 结构形式 地震 地震活动地震活动性 : seismicity|seismic 地震活动图 : seismicity map 支撑体系 : bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系 : SSOSP 公路施工手册 - 桥涵 : Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract approach road ramp way approach 引道 : approach|approach road 引道坡 : approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版 : Approach slab 装配式桥 : fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋 : Prefabricated buildings 装配式钢体 : fabricated steel body wear 耐久性 : durability|permanence|endurance 不耐久性 : fugitiveness 耐久性试验 : endurance test|life 支撑体系 公路桥涵 引道 装配式 耐久性test|durability test持久状况 : persistent situation 短暂状况 : transient situation 偶然状况 : accidental situation 永久作用 : permanent action 永久作用标准值 : characteristic value of permanent action 可变作用 : variable action 可变作用标准值 : characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用 : iris action 偶然作用 : accidental action 偶然同化（作用） : accidental assimilation 作用效应偶然组合 : accidental combination for action effects 作用代表值 : representative value of an action 作用标准值 : characteristic value of an action 地震作用标准值 : characteristic value of 持久状况短暂状况偶然状况永久作用可变作用偶然作用作用代表值作用标准值earthquake action 可变作用标准值 : characteristic value of variable action 作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action safe class 安全等级 : safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级 : Biosafety Level 生物安全等級 : Biosafety Level action activity actions acts effect to play a role design reference period 设计基准期 : design reference period 作用准永久值 : quasi － permanentvalueofanaction 作用效应 : effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应 : interaction effect 作用频遇值安全等级作用设计基准期作用准永久值作用效应作用效应设计值分项系数作用效应组合结构重要性系数桥涵质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值Design value of an action effect 分项系数: partial safety factor|partialfactor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance 作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure 桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于: 单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵，大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级 : highway classification 标准 : 公路等级代码 : Code for highway classification 标准 : 公路路面等级与面层类型代码 : Code forclassification and type of highway pavement fair current 设计洪水频率 : designed flood frequency water power water conservancy irrigation works 水力 : hydraulic power|water power|water stress 水力学 : Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的 : hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd river channel 河槽 : stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽 : old channel 河槽线 : channel axis riverside河岸 strand 公路等级顺流设计洪水频率水力河槽河岸 : bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林 : riparian forest 河岸权 : riparian right stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀 : bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀 河岸侵食 : bank erosion 河岸侵蚀 , 堤岸冲刷 : bank erosion 高架桥桥墩 : viaduct pier 高潮时桥梁净空高度 : bridge clearance lane 行车道 : carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道 : fast lane 西行车道 : westbound carriageway A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路 : A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网 : primaryhighwaysystem 河岸侵蚀 高架桥桥墩 桥梁净空 行车道 一级公路二级公路涵洞河床河滩高级公路高架桥b roadsecondary road 二级公路: B road, secondary road culvert 涵洞: culvert 梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert riverbed runway 河床: river bed|bed|stream bed 冰河床: glacier bed 型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop flood plain river beach 河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area high-type highway 高级公路: high-typehighway trestle viaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct高架橋 : Viadukt|Viaducto| 高架橋 高架桥面 : elevated deck volume of flood flood discharge flooddischarge 洪水流量 : flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报 : flooddischargeforecast 平均年洪水流量 : average annual flood design speed 设计速度 : design speed|designed speed|design rate 设计速度，构造速度 : desin speed|desin speed <haha 最大阵风强度的设计速度 : VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension span emergency shutdown (cut-off) emergency cut-off 紧急停车 : abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带 : lay-by|emergency parking strip 洪水流量 设计速度 跨度 紧急停车减速车道路缘带路肩紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve gear downretardmentspeed-downdecelerationslowdown traffic lane side trip marginal strip margin verge 路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge shoulder of earth body 路肩:shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulderminimum value 最小值 : minimum|Min|least value 求最小值 : minimization 找出最小值 : min max. principle of the maximum maximum principle maximal principle 最大值原理 : maximum principle,|maximal principle 离散最大值原理 : discrete maximum principle 极大值原理，最大值原理 : maximumprinciple 车道宽度 : lane-width cycle-track 自行车道 : bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track 旗津环岛海景观光自行车道 : Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道 专供自行车行驶的车道。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包: HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA|Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon|pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用): parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value|designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona's method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA)|ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件: HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young's modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元: pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement|Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary,|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁: continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|??? ??????古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity|seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵: Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability|permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用: accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值: representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions|effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于:单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线: channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞: culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床: oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off)emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort|panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle,|maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理: maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度: lane-width自行车道cycle-track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
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桥梁常用单词一、结构物名称：（1）.结构物：Construction桥梁：Bridge跨线桥：Flyover铁路桥：R.O.B. (Railway over bridge)小桥：Minor bridge拱桥：Arched bridge地下通道：Underpass人行天桥：Foot bridge天桥：Overpass便桥:Auxiliary bridge；1.垫层Bedding/Cushion垫层砼：Bedding Concrete砂垫层：Sand bed/cushion2.基础：Foundation扩大/明挖基础：Open foundation桩：Pile桩基础：Pile foundation钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩：Reinforced concrete bored pile3.下部结构: Substructure桩帽：Pile cap钢筋砼桩基承台：Reinforced cement concrete pile cap 桩头：Pile-head桩式桥台：Pile abutment桥台:Abutment台帽：Abutment cap桥墩：Pier圆柱：Column墩帽：Pier cap侧墙(迂回墙)Return wall翼墙：Wing wall墙：Wall加筋挡土墙：Retaining wall加筋土挡墙：(Reinforced earth) wall 支座垫石：Pedestal支座：Bearing橡胶支座：elastomeric bearing背墙：Dirt wall (Back wall)4.上部结构：SuperstructureT梁：T-Girder(Beam)预制钢筋砼T梁：Precast RCC. T girder横隔板梁：Intermediate girder/Beam 边梁:End girder(Beam)中隔板:Intermediate Cross beam边隔板：End Cross beam桥面板：Deck slab现浇板：Cast in situ slab防撞护栏：Crash barrier (人行道)护栏：Railing;磨耗层：Wearing coat实心板Solid slab空心板：V oided slab预应力Pre-stressing Work；压浆Grouting；现浇预应力箱梁PSC Box Girder钢管栏杆：Pipe handrail桥头搭板：Approach slab泄水孔Drainage spouts收集井：collection pit（2）.涵洞：Culvert管涵：Pipe culvert板函：Slab culvert箱函：Box culvert倒虹吸：Inverted culvert集水井：Storm water manhole(Catchpit)检查井：Manhole端墙：Head wall底板：Bottom slab顶板：Top slab帽石：Cap裙墙：Apron底墙（坡脚墙）：Toe wall截水墙(幕墙)：Curtain wall铺砌：Pitching砌石护坡：Stone Pitching干砌石（乱石堆）Rip-rap石墙：Stone masonry wall护墙(矮墙)Parapet（3）．水系：（6）水沟：Drain边沟：Side Drain中央水沟：Median Drain开口沟，明沟：Open drain钢筋砼沟：RCC drain砌石沟：Masonry drain石笼：Gabion石笼铁丝网Gabion mesh河道防护：River training地下排水沟：Subsoil drain流水面高程(管道内底高程)Invertlevel二、工艺及其相关检查，视察：Check/Inspect测量：Survey检查申请：RFI. (Request forinspection)开挖：Excavate换填：Exchange（Replace）填石：Rock fill石屑chip；片石；chip stone料石：chipped stone钢筋：Steel bar/Reinforcement箍筋stirrup弯沟:hook下料;Cut弯曲：bend绑扎：bind绑丝：binding wire保护层：Cover /protectionlayer/protection coat净保护层：Clear cover保护层垫块：Cover block焊接：weld( jointing)焊缝:joint；焊剂welding flux焊条welding rod焊丝welding wire；钢筋下料表：BBS.(Bar bendingschedule)钢筋笼：Reinforcing cage钢筋网：Reinforcing mesh搭接：Lap钢筋搭接：Splicing of bars钢筋接头:Joint of reinforcement钢筋间距:spacing of bars钢板:steel plate骨架skeleton钢丝刷wire brush螺栓:bolt(钢结构)螺栓连接:bolted connection模板：Formwork/Shutter木模板：timber formwork钢模板：Steel Formwork脚手架：Scaffold/ False work/Staying 胶合板:plywood木楔:chock模板支设:Erection；模板加固：Fixed form模板拆除Removal of formwork 砼：Concrete钢筋砼：Reinforced concrete素砼：Plain concrete片石砼：Rubble concrete浇注砼：Cast concrete/Placing concrete砼泵：Concrete pump砼标号：Concrete grade(Class) 养护：Curing水下砼用导管：Tremie砼保护层：Concrete cover砼拌合站：Concrete mixingplant/Concrete batching plant振动器vibrator;附着式模板振动器：External pneumatic vibrator离析segregation or loss of its constituent materials；溜槽chute；蜂窝honeycomb spot裂缝crack/fissure；麻面pockmark；露筋reveal of reinforcement；干缩shrinkage干缩裂缝Contraction crack抗渗砼watertight concrete；坍落度slump；终凝时间final setting time；凝结时间setting time；；泵pump；振动台：Shake table/Vibratory table 振动器vibrator；胶囊：Balloon不均匀沉降non-uniform distribution 沉降缝settlement joint：伸缩缝(接头)Expansion joint(Gap)/伸缩缝：Contraction joint施工缝：Construction joint密封条形伸缩缝Strip Sealexpansion joint；水泥cement水泥砂浆cement mortar砂浆mortar石灰：lime；水准仪：Level machine全站仪：Total station全球定位系统：GPS. (Globalposition system)台背回填：Backfill施工荷载：Construction load施工图：Working drawing/Workingshop毫米：Millimeter厘米Centimeter米：Meter公里：Kilometer桩号：Chainage英寸：Inch英尺：Foot英里：Mile平方米：Square meter立方米：Cubic meter数量：Nos.吨：Tonne公斤：Kilogramme克：Gramme木钉peg；铁钉：nail沥青纸：Tar paper水泥罐bulk storage containers/silo锤子：Hammer钢卷尺steel tape铁锨shovel/spade三、工种：人工：manpower;工人：worker’s ；工头，领班：forman/ Worker ganger1.小工（体力劳动者）：Unskilledlabour壮工：labour2.技工：Skilled labour焊工weldor钢筋工：Fitter /Steel fixer木工：Carpenter砼工：Concrete gang / Concretor瓦工/砌石工：Stone mason电工：Electrician爆破工：Blaster管工：Rigger/Pipe layer警卫、门卫：Watchman打桩操作手：Piling rig operator小型设备操作手：Light plantoperator重型设备操作手：Heavy plantoperator下部结构 substructure桥墩 pier 墩身 pier body墩帽 pier cap, pier coping台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping盖梁 bent cap又称“帽梁”。
重力式[桥]墩 gravity pier实体[桥]墩 solid pier空心[桥]墩 hollow pier柱式[桥]墩 column pier, shaft pier单柱式[桥]墩 single-columned pier, single shaft pier 双柱式[桥]墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier排架桩墩 pile-bent pier丫形[桥]墩 Y-shaped pier柔性墩 flexible pier制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier抗撞墩 anti-collision pier锚墩 anchor pier辅助墩 auxiliary pier破冰体 ice apron防震挡块 anti-knock block, restrain block桥台 abutment台身 abutment body前墙 front wall又称“胸墙”。
翼墙 wing wall又称“耳墙”。
U形桥台 U-abutment八字形桥台 flare wing-walled abutment一字形桥台 head wall abutmentT形桥台 T-abutment箱形桥台 box type abutment拱形桥台 arched abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment扶壁式桥台 counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台 supported type abutment又称“轻型桥台”。