高中英语现在完成时练习题
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。
掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常关键。
下面是一些关于现在完成时的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一：1.我从来没有去过法国。
2.他们已经看过这部电影了吗？3.你见过他的新女朋友吗？4.你学习过汉语吗？5.我去过巴黎两次了。
练习题二：1.他已经吃完晚饭了。
2.我们已经等了一个小时了。
3.她还没有收到我的邮件。
4.他们已经离开学校了。
5.我已经打电话给他了。
练习题三：1.我已经做完作业了。
2.你刚才说过这个笑话了吗？3.他们已经买好了礼物。
4.我已经读完这本书了。
5.你已经看过这个电影了吗？练习题四：1.他们已经结婚十年了。
2.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
3.她去过中国吗？4.你喝过咖啡吗？5.我已经完成了这个项目。
答案一：1. I have never been to France.2. Have they watched this movie?3. Have you seen his new girlfriend?4. Have you studied Chinese?5. I have been to Paris twice.答案二：1. He has finished dinner.2. We have been waiting for an hour.3. She hasn't received my email yet.4. They have left school.5. I have called him.答案三：1. I have finished my homework.2. Did you tell this joke just now?3. They have bought gifts.4. I have finished reading this book.5. Have you seen this movie?答案四：1. They have been married for ten years.2. We haven't decided where to go on vacation yet.3. Has she been to China?4. Have you ever drunk coffee?5. I have completed this project.。
【英语】英语高中现在完成时练习题含解析
【英语】英语高中现在完成时练习题含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1 ．All of her time _____ t o carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers dis since she left school.A．has been devoted B．devotedC．has devoted D．was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer 病因的进一步研究.此处since 自从“---以来〞,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to 致力于“---〞,应选A.【点睛】1.since 自从---以来〔可做介词和连词〕,和现在完成时态连用.He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着.2.It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他.自从做某事有多长时间了.在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,那么表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词,那么表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了. It is three years since hejoined 〔终止性动词〕the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived 〔持续性动词〕here. 他离开这有五年了.2． It is the fourth time that Tom _____ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态.固定句式：It is/was the+ 序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了.如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时.此题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确.句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打给你了.【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了.如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时.〔1〕 It is the first time that I have come to the GreatWall. 这是我第一次到长城去.〔2〕It was the firsttime that he had visited the Great Wall. 那是他第一次参观长城.3． The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years , __ the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：改革开放,走过了辉煌的40 年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界.句中强调“改革开放40 年〞对现在的影响,故用现在完成时.应选C.4． In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection.A．was making B．madeC．had made D．has made【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就.时间状语“In the last few years说明应该'使用现在完成时,故D项正确.5． ___ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To ask C．Having asked D．To be asked 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影“,主语我〞和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词, 被要求加班〞这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked, A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式,不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,应选A.考点：考查非谓语动词6． Only since the Industrial Revolution ______ in places away from their homes or been left toraise small children without the help of multiple adults.A．most people have worked B ．have most people workedC．most people had worked D ．had most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态.句意：就是从工业革命开始,多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子,没有许多成年人帮助. “only时间状语〞放在句首,句子需用局部倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时,应选B.7． The recent 40 years _ great changes taking place all over China.A. witnessedB. has witnessedC. had witnessedD. witnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：近40年来,中国发生了巨大的变化.表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,应选Bo8． They for ten years.A. has been marriedB. have been marriedC. got married D . married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法.句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了. marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.〔表动作〕/be married to sb.〔表状态〕；作及物动词时有marrysb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时.故B 选项正确.9．—In the last few months, Kenny more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.-No surprise. He is always being careless.A. would be finedB. had been finedC. has been finedD. will be fined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：一一在过去的几个月里,肯尼已经由于违反交通规那么被罚1000多美元. ------ 不奇怪,他一向很粗心.in the last few months意为过去的几个月来〞,时间是从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,主语与Rne是被动关系,应选C项.10． Never met such a person before.A. did IB. I haveC. have ID. Am I【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句及时态.句意：我以前从未见过这样的人.根据句意可知,此处强调对现在的 影响,应使用现在完成时. never 位于句首时,句子要求使用局部倒装,助动词提前.故 C选项正确.11． _________________________ ． ---Is this the first time you Beijing.---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn ’ t so beautiful. A ． visited; have come C ． have visited; have come【答案】 D --- .这是你第一次来北京吗 ?---不.但是我第一次来It /This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句用现在完成时.The 巾rst time 是时间状语从句的附属连词,由 "the city wasn ' t so beautifU 知,从句为一般过去时.故D 选项正确.12． Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programssharply.A ． was increasingB ． has increasedC ． had increasedD ． will be increasing【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态.句意：在过去的三十年里,参加健身方案的人数急剧增加.Over the last threedecades “在最近的 30 年里 〞和现在完成时态连用,应选B .13． Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ____ sharply. A ． was increasing B ． has increased C ． had increased D ． will be increasing【答案】 B 【解析】 【分析】 考查动词时态 【详解】句意：在过去三十年里,参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长.根据题干中Over the last3 decades 得知是现在完成时,主语 the number 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数.应选B ． visited; came D ． have visited;came【解析】B .14． — How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? — Well, the media ________________ it in a variety of forms. A ． cover B ． have covered C ． would coverD ． covered【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态.句意：—— 关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？—— 嗯,媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道.根据句意可以判定出,此题用现在完成时态,强调过去的事情对现 在的影响还存在.故C 正确.15． — What do you mean when saying every minute counts?— A man who dares to waste one hour of time ________ the value of life.A ． hadn ’ t discovered ． Bhasn ’ t discovered C ． didn ’ t discover ． Disn ’ t discovering【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态.句意：— 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候,你什么意思？— 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值.根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值,才敢于浪 费时间.表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完成时.故B 项正确.16． J im ___________ t he size of this board and has found that it ____________ . A ． has measured; measures five metres in width B ． measured; is measured five metres wide C ． has measured; is measured five metres wide D ． measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸,发现它有五米宽.根据and has foundthat it __________ . 可知用现在完成时,排除B 和 D , measure 当 “测量 〞讲时,后面加数值,用主动语态,应选A .17． _________________ --- Have we __________ water? --- Yes, . We ’ d better get some.【答案】B【解析】 【详解】A ． given out; we have run it out C ． used up; our water has been run outB ． run out of; our water has run outD ． run out; our water is running考查动词短语辨析.句意：一我们用完水了吗？一是的,我们的水已经用完了.我们最好去取点水.动词短语run out of意为用完,耗尽…“,该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为用完〞,这是一个不及物动词短语,后面不接宾语,没有被动语态形式,排除CD项；use up意为用完“,该短语有被动语态形式.短语give out分发,散发.该短语与句意不符,排除A项；故B项正确.18．She Mr White for two years.A. marriedB. has been married toC. married with D . has bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态.句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了.和某人结婚或嫁给了某人,用be married to sb.for+时间段,要用完成时.故此空填has been married to ,综上所述,应选Bo19．He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致.句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生.句中的先行词为the only one ,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数.根据句中的时间状语forthree years,故时态用现在完成时.故D正确.20．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态.由题目he still keeps his confidence 〔他仍然保持自信〕可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信.应选Ao考点：考查动词的时态.21．_____________________________________________ ．LED lighting, even in most developed countries, _________________________________________ long enough to know its effectsacross the human lifespan.A．has not been used B．was not usedC．had not been used D．is not being used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：即使在大多数兴旺国家, LED照明的使用时间也不够长,缺乏以了解其在人类寿命中的影响.分析句子可知, LED照明到现在一直还在使用,所以用现在完成时,应选A.22．In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A．has made B．had madeC．was making D．is making【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就.由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响,用现在完成时.应选A.【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的in the last few years 为现在完成时的时间标志词.类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months 均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再判断时态.23．The Mp3 ______ young people ________ a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A．intending to; has entered into B ．intended for; has gone intoC．meant to; takes on D ．meant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态.句意：随着MP4 的出现,为年轻人设计的这款MP3 的销量已经下滑了.短语be intended for为…设计,be meant for本应为,be meant to do sth.打算做某事, enter into 参与, go into 进入〔某种状态〕, take on 呈现, open up 开发,本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3;副词recently意为近来〞,通常和现在完成时连用.结合句意,故 B 项正确.24．—Is this the first time you _______ C honqing?— No. The first time I _______ here, the city wasn ’ t so fascinating.A ． visited; cameB ． visited; have comeC ． have visited; have comeD ． have visited; came【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态.句意：—— 这是你第一次来重庆吗? —— 不.我第一次来的时候,这个城市并没有那么迷人.句型It/This is first/second/third从句;••从句用现在完成时,表示某人第几次做某事 〞； The first time 首次；第一次 “ 〞,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句“ the city wasn ’ tso fascinating. 时态可知,用一般过去时.应选 〞 D .25． With the rapid growth of population, the city ___ in all directions in the past five years. A ． spreads B ． has spread C ． spreadD ． had spread【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态.句意：随着人口的迅速增长,这个城市在过去的五年中向四周开展.根 据 in the past five years 可知,表示过去发生,一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,故 选 B .26． Not until ____ a chance to discuss it thoroughly, ______ set out to handle the problem we came across last week. A ． we have had, shall we C ． do we have, we【答案】 A【详解】考查倒装.句意：直到我们有时机彻底讨论这件事,我们才着手处理上周遇到的问题. Notuntil 位于句首,主句用局部倒装,从句不倒装,本句中从句强调过去的动作对现在造成的 影响,用现在完成时,故A 项正确.27． —The room is dirty.— Sorry, It ____ for weeks and I will do it now.A ． hasn ’ t cleanedB ． hasn ’ t been cleanedC ． wasn ’ t cleanedD ． didn ’ t clean【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致.句意： —— 房间很脏. —— 对不起,已经几个星期没清扫了,我现在就清扫.此处It 是句子主语,指的是 the room ,和 clean 之间是被动关系,再根据for weeks 和 now 可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态结合句意,因此用hasn't beenB ． have we had,we shall D ． we shall have had, shallwedone.应选Bo28． - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?— The old one so many times that it ' s not worth it any more.A．has repaired B．is repairedC．has been repaired D．has been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态.句意：——你为什么要买一台新冰箱？——旧的冰箱已经被修过很屡次了,它都不值得再修了.表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱〞和“修理〞是被动关系,应选C.29． Commercial and recreational fishing _____ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _____ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态.句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,由于大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海.结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语big fish 与keep 是被动关系,故答案为D.30．—How long ____ you _______ ? —For five years. We ____ i n 2001.A．have; been married; got married. B．did; marry; got married.C．have; got married; married. D．were; married; married.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题考查时态和动词marry 的用法.句意：——你结婚多久了?——五年.我们2001 年结婚.第一句根据how long 可知,此处表状态,用be married 形式,根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 2001 可知,用一般过去时,故填got married,综上,选A.【点睛】marry 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与♦・结婚.例如：John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了.二、be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了.Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了.三、marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇.例如：She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人.四、marry 作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰.例如：She married very early. 她很早就结婚了.五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用.例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.六、假设问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married 的形式,相当于系表结构.例如：你结婚了吗?【误】Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】Are you married?/ Have you got married?31．_______________ ．Such a craze the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for beingtoo distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.A．does B．did C．had D．has【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查局部倒装和现在完成时态.句意：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它,由于太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌. such…that和so-"hat表示如此••…以至于……'；当such和so位于句首时,主句使用局部倒装, that后的语序不变.由于句中have to 使用的是一般现在时,根据句意〔追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂〕,可知前半句应用现在完成时.应选D.32．It is the most instructive lecture that I _______ since I came to this school.A．attended B．had attendedC．am attending D．have attended【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座.从过去延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时.应选D.33．The father,along with his four children, ____ hangzhou.When they will be back ____ fixed. A．have gone to;isn B’t．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren ’tD．has gone to;has notbeen 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态.句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了.他们什么时候回来还没有定下来. along with , together with , as well as, with 引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back ____ fixed. 可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to 到某地去“ 〞；When they will be back 是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响.故选D.34．--Can I have a talk with Johnson?--Oops! He _______ f or only ten minutes.A．was away B．has been away C．has left D．left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态.句意：—我能和Johnson 聊聊吗？—啊哦！他走了10 分钟了.分析句子可知,离开的动作发生在过去,即10 分钟前,但对现在有影响或结果,因此要使用现在完成时. has been away 表示一个状态,是延续行动词词组,在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用,而has left 只是表示一个动作,是个瞬间动作,是非延续性动词,在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用.应选B.35．Never before _______ such a difficult time, and nor ________ .A．we have experienced; they have B．have we experienced; have theyC．did we experience; they did D．we had experienced; had they【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句.句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期,他们也没有经历过.never before 从来没有,前所未有“〞,要与完成时态连用,位于句首时句子需要使用局部倒装,即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句,意为“…也不……；句子需要局部倒装,与上文助动词保持一致.应选B.【点睛】局部倒装1 〕句首为否认或半否认的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等,Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.注意：如否认词不在句首不倒装.比方：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2〕否认词开头作局部倒装如Not only •••but also, Hardly/Scarcely•••when, No sooner 等thaW装.例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3）so, neither, nor 作局部倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要局部倒装.例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.4）only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首,要局部倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,那么主句倒装,从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.36．__________________________ It's the third time that I you your promise.A．reminded; about B．have reminded; ofC．reminded; of D．have reminded; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配.句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺. It is thefirst/seco nd/third ••• .time that sb has/have don是个固定句型,意为这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次••…做某事〞,所以第一空要用现在完成时. remind sb of sth为固定搭配,意为提醒某人某事",所以第二空要用介词of.应选B项.【点睛】It/This is the first time + that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/This was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时〔以上结构中的first 也可换成second, third, fourth 等〕在以上两个特殊句式中, that 从句的时态是考查重点,考生要牢牢记住规那么.此题中,第一空用的是It/This is the first time +that-结构,that从句中要用现在完成时,所以第一空要填have reminded .37．____________________________________________ Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____________________________________ a powerful tool forcommunication.A ． was becomingB ． has becomeC ． had becomeD ． will become 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态.句意 : 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备； 它已成为强大的交流工具.根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时.根据句意,这里表达的是电视“已经成为 〞强大的交流工具,是过 去发生的事到现在造成的结果,所以用现在完成时,应选 B 项.38． — Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay A ． was leftC ． had been left【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态.句意： —— 你为什么看起来很沮丧？ —— 忽然停电了,那时我的文章就没 写完.句中leave 与主语essay 构成动宾关系,要用被动形式；句中时间状语 since 表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完,是现在完成时态的时间状语.应选 D .39． The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A ． givesB ． has givenC ． have givenD ． give 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致.句意：在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出.由 “ in the last three months 可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除 〞 AD 选项.本句主语为 the musician ,为第三人称单数形式,句中的 “ along with his band members 〞是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.应选 B .40． — Alice, you are supposed ____ part in the party in time.— Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A ． to takeB ． to have takenC ． to be takingD ． taking 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法.句意：--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的. --对不起,我有不速之客来访. 结合语境,此处指 “你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的 〞, be supposed to do 应该做,理应 “做…：由句意可知, 参加〞这动作到现在已经完成了,强调茶来应该“,应用现在完成 时.故正确答案为 B . unfinished since.B ． has left D ． has been left。
高考英语现在完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语现在完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A．didn’t have B．haven’t hadC．hadn’t had D．won’t have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。
根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。
故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; sufferedC．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。
数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。
结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。
故选A。
3．Never before ________ such a difficult time, and nor ________.A．we have experienced; they have B．have we experienced; have theyC．did we experience; they did D．we had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。
【英语】英语高中现在完成时练习题含解析
【英语】英语高中现在完成时练习题含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school.A．has been devoted B．devotedC．has devoted D．was devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。
此处since“自从---以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于---”，故选A。
【点睛】1.since自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。
自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。
It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
高中英语现在完成时练习题及答案
高中英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择—Have you ever been to Beijing?—No, I _.A. didn't goB. haven't beenC. haven't goneD. wasn't goingI _ my homework yet. I'll do it right away.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. hadn't finishedThe movie is great. I _ it twice.A. watchedB. have watchedC. had watchedD. watch—Do you know where my keys are?—I'm not sure. I _ seen them.A. haven'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. don't—How many times _ to the park this month?—Twice.A. did you goB. have you goneC. had you goneD. will you go二、用现在完成时完成下列句子I (read) three books this month.I have read three books this month.We (not finish) the project yet.We haven't finished the project yet.She (be) to Paris twice.She has been to Paris twice.They (not see) each other for two years.They haven't seen each other for two years.He (just arrive) at the airport.He has just arrived at the airport.Choose the correct form of the present perfect tense:a) I (have/had) breakfast already.b) She (have/has) finished her homework.c) We (has/have) watched that movie before.Answers:a) I have breakfast already.b) She has finished her homework.c) We have watched that movie before.Rewrite the following sentences using the present perfect tense: a) I ate breakfast this morning.b) She watched a movie last night.c) They visited their grandparents last weekend.Answers:a) I have eaten breakfast this morning.b) She has watched a movie last night.c) They have visited their grandparents last weekend.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the present perfect tense:a) I ___ (lose) my keys.b) They ___ (move) to a new house.c) He ___ (study) for three hours.Answers:a) I have lost my keys.b) They have moved to a new house.c) He has studied for three hours.Complete the following sentences with the correct present perfect tense form of the verbs in brackets:a) She ___ (not finish) the project yet.b) We ___ (never see) that movie before.c) He ___ (already eat) dinner.Answers:a) She has not finished the project yet.b) We have never seen that movie before.c) He has already eaten dinner.Choose the correct sentence using the present perfect tense:a) I have seen that movie yesterday.b) They have been to Japan last year.c) She has lived in New York for five years.Answer: She has lived in New York for five years.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentences in the present perfect tense.a) We (go/ have gone) to Paris several times.b) She (write/ has written) a novel.c) They (see/ have seen) that movie before.d) He (eat/ has eaten) sushi before.e) I (meet/ have met) my favorite author.Answer:a) have goneb) has writtenc) have seend) has eatene) have metRewrite the following sentences in the present perfect tense.a) He travelled to Japan last year.b) Sarah played soccer when she was younger.c) We studied Spanish for four years.d) They visited their grandparents over the weekend.e) I ate breakfast an hour ago.Answer:a) He has travelled to Japan.b) Sarah has played soccer.c) We have studied Spanish for four years.d) They have visited their grandparents over the weekend.e) I have eaten breakfast an hour ago.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense.a) I _ (not finish) my homework yet.b) She _ (already see) that movie.c) We _ (just arrive) at the airport.d) They _ (never try) sushi before.e) He _ (not decide) which college to attend.Answer:a) have not finishedb) has already seenc) have just arrivedd) have never triede) has not decidedComplete the following dialogue using the present perfect tense.A: Have you ever been to New York City?B: Yes, I (go) there a few years ago.A: _ (you like) it?B: Yes, I _ (have) a great time. The food was amazing.A: That's great. _ (you visit) any museums or landmarks?B: Yes, I _ (see) the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. Answer:B: Yes, I went there a few years ago.A: Did you like it?B: Yes, I had a great time. The food was amazing.A: That's great. Did you visit any museums or landmarks?B: Yes, I saw the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building.。
【英语】高考英语高中英语现在完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语高中英语现在完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．This is the third time I____ Hong Kong. The second time I____ here was on Christmas Day last year.A．have visited; came B．have visited; have comeC．visit; came D．visited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。
第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。
故A项正确。
【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
高一英语现在完成进行时练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语现在完成进行时练习题40题含答案解析1.She ______ English for two hours.A.has been studyingB.has studiedC.studiedD.studies答案解析：A。
选项B“has studied”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
选项C“studied”是一般过去时。
选项D“studies”是一般现在时。
而题目中表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作，要用现在完成进行时，所以选A。
2.They ______ football since morning.A.have been playingB.have playedC.playedD.plays答案解析：A。
选项B 现在完成时，强调动作已完成。
选项 C 一般过去时。
选项D 一般现在时。
题目强调从早上开始一直在踢足球，现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且有可能继续下去，所以选A。
3.He ______ the piano for an hour.A.has been playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays答案解析：A。
选项B 现在完成时，不能体现动作的持续性。
选项 C 一般过去时。
选项 D 一般现在时。
现在完成进行时强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在正在进行的动作，所以选A。
4.We ______ TV all evening.A.have been watchingB.have watchedC.watchedD.watches答案解析：A。
选项B 现在完成时。
选项C 一般过去时。
选项D 一般现在时。
现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在正在进行的动作，所以选A。
5.She ______ her homework since 3 pm.A.has been doingB.has doneC.didD.does答案解析：A。
高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案
最新高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择现在完成时1．—When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?—Not until ______ a better understanding of them.A．we have had B．will we have had C．have we had D．we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。
句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。
根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。
not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。
2．---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It ' s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas ____ constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A．meet with B．have met withC．met with D．had met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。
对于我们来说太贵了。
--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。
从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B 正确。
考点：考查时态3．Commercial and recreational fishing ______ population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish ______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
高中英语现在完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
高中英语现在完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。
本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。
动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。
与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。
故C项正确。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3．—What a stupid mistake!—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.A．was suggesting B．will suggestC．have suggested D．had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。
根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。
4．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!A．is passing B．passesC．has passed D．have passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。
通用版高中英语现在完成时时态考点专题训练
通用版高中英语现在完成时时态考点专题训练单选题1、The Nintendo Switch released a game in 1995, and over the past two years, a new system______ its player a chance to play the game better.A．givesB．has givenC．would have givenD．given答案：B解析：考查动词时态。
句意：任天堂Switch游戏机发布了一款1995年的游戏，在过去的两年里，一款新的系统给了玩家更好地玩游戏的机会。
根据时间状语over the past two years可知这句话使用现在完成时，表示过去两年中一直发生的事情。
其基本构成形式是：have/has+done。
主语为a new system，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2、The number of visitors _______ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years. A．has risenB．has been risingC．had been risingD．has been risen答案：B解析：考查时态辨析。
句意：自重新开放以来，游客数量一直在稳步上升，尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。
A.hasrisen现在完成时。
表示已经上升了；B.has been rising现在完成进行时，表示在上升中；C.had been rising过去完成进行时；表示在上升中；D.has been risen现在完成时的被动语态，表示已经被上升了。
根据句意，结合句中since，此处指游客数量早稳步上升，可知这个动作尚未结束，表示延续的动作，因而此处的时态要用现在完成进行时。
主语the number of visitors，表示“游客的数量”，为单数含义，所以助动词用has。
高一英语现在完成进行时特殊用法强化练习题40题
高一英语现在完成进行时特殊用法强化练习题40题1.She has been studying hard for hours in the library.A.has been studiedB.have been studyingC.is studyingD.has studying答案：B 选项错误，主语是she，应该用has；A 选项错误，这里不是被动语态；C 选项错误，is studying 是现在进行时；D 选项错误，has studying 表达错误。
本题考查现在完成进行时，主语she 后用has been studying，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。
2.He has been playing basketball since morning.A.has been playedB.is playingC.has playedD.was playing答案：A 选项错误，不是被动语态；B 选项错误，is playing 是现在进行时；C 选项错误，has played 是现在完成时；D 选项错误，was playing 是过去进行时。
本题考查现在完成进行时，since morning 表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，用has been playing。
3.They have been talking in the classroom for a long time.A.have talkedB.are talkingC.were talkingD.had been talking答案：A 选项错误，have talked 是现在完成时；B 选项错误，are talking 是现在进行时；C 选项错误，were talking 是过去进行时；D 选项错误，had been talking 是过去完成进行时。
本题考查现在完成进行时，for a long time 表示持续了一段时间，用have been talking。
英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)
英语现在完成时专项练习题（附答案）现在完成时（一）一、单项选择1. Have you met Mr. Li ___?A. justB.agoC.beforeD. a moment ago2.-----Have you been to Beijing?----No, I ____.A.hasB.haveC.hasn'tD.haven't3.I ____the film already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see4. Have you ever____to Canada?A.beB.areC.beenD.is5. He ____Water World last year.A.went toB.goes toC.has been toD.has gone to6.---Have you ever been to Sanya?---Yes, I’ve ____been there twice.A.alreadyB.neverC.neitherD.yet7.Tom hasn’t been to Italy____, but he has ___been to America.A.already,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,alreadyD.yet,yet8.I haven’t seen the film___.A.yetB.everC.alreadyD.just9.----What are you going to do tomorrow?-----I ___yet.A. didn’t decideB.won’t decideC.have decideD.haven’t decided10.----I have never been to Tokyo.-----____.A. So do IB.So have IC. Neither have ID. Neither do I参考答案1-5:CDBCA 6-10:ABADC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比练习题40题
高二英语现在完成时与过去完成时对比练习题40题1.I ________ my homework before I watched TV last night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.finishedD.was finishing答案：B。
本题考查过去完成时。
“last night”表明是过去的时间，而“完成作业”在“看电视”之前，过去的过去用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是过去进行时，均不符合题意。
2.She ________ to the park after she had cleaned the room.A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.had gone答案：B。
“cleaned the room”是过去完成时，表明“去公园”在这之后，用一般过去时。
A 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是现在完成时；D 选项是过去完成时，均不符合题意。
3.He ________ the book by the end of last month.A.has readB.had readC.readD.was reading答案：B。
“by the end of last month”是过去的时间点，在这之前完成的动作要用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；C 选项是一般过去时或过去完成时，但单独的read 在本题中不太能准确表示过去完成；D 选项是过去进行时，不符合题意。
4.They ________ the movie before they discussed it.A.have seenB.sawC.had seenD.were seeing答案：C。
“discussed”是过去时，“看电影”在这之前，用过去完成时。
A 选项是现在完成时；B 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是过去进行时，不符合题意。
5.I ________ breakfast when he called me.A.have hadB.had hadC.was havingD.had答案：B。
(英语)高中英语现在完成时练习题
A．was increasing B．has increased
C．had increased D．will be increasing
2．Tom ____on the essay for two hours but he _____only a hundred words by now.
A．has been working;has written B．has been working;writes
C．worked ;written D．worded;writes
A．have visited; came B．have visited; have come
C．visit; came D．visited; had come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the序数词time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。
9．This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park.
A．have been visitedB．have visited
C．have goneD．are being gone
【答案】C
【英语】高中英语现在完成时练习题
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意变化就能突破
3．The recent 40 yearsgreat changes taking place all over China.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．had witnessed D．witnesses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
4．They____for ten years.
A．has been married B．have been married
C．got married D．married
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。
【详解】
句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时是英语中一个非常常用的时态，它表示动作或状态开始于过去某个时间，持续到现在，或者与现在有关。
对于学习英语的人来说，掌握现在完成时是非常重要的。
下面将给出一些现在完成时的练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、完成下列句子，使用括号中所给的动词的适当形式填空1.I ___________ (finish) my homework.2.She ___________ (live) in New York for two years.3.They ___________ (not visit) Paris before.4.We ___________ (just / buy) a new car.5.He ___________ (read) that book many times.6.The students ___________ (already / learn) the new lesson.7.How many times ___________ you ___________ (go) to London?8.Sally ___________ (not eat) lunch yet.9.By the time I arrived, he ___________ (leave).10.We ___________ (never / visit) Asia before.二、根据句子提示，写出合适的现在完成时句子1.我看过那部电影。
（watch）2.他们已经离开了。
（leave）3.这本书你读过吗？（read）4.我已经打扫了房间。
（clean）5.你吃过晚餐了吗？（have）三、将下列句子变为否定形式1.She has finished her work.2.They have seen that movie.3.We have visited the museum.4.He has read the book.5.I have done my homework.四、将下列句子变为疑问句1.You have done your homework.2.She has visited London.3.They have finished the project.4.He has cleaned the car.5.We have lived in this city.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.She ___________ (not study) for the test yet.2.We ___________ (just / finish) our dinner.3.How many times ___________ you ___________ (visit) France?4.The children ___________ (already / eat) lunch.5.I ___________ (never / see) that movie before.答案1.finished2.has lived3.have not visited4.have just bought5.has read6.have already learned7.have / gone8.has not eaten9.had left10.have never visited11.have watched the movie.12.They have already left.13.Have you read this book?14.I have already cleaned the room.15.Have you had dinner?16.She has not studied for the test yet.17.We have just finished our dinner.18.How many times have you visited France?19.The children have already eaten lunch.20.I have never seen that movie before.希望通过以上练习题及答案，大家能更好地掌握现在完成时的用法。
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C．has decreased; keepD．has decreased; are kept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish与keep是被动关系，故答案为D。
考点：考察时态和语态
7．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
C．had sprung upD．spring up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。
4．In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
考点：考查非谓语动词
6．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A．is passingB．passes
C．has passedD．have pas通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D
高中英语现在完成时练习题
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．Much disappointed as he isin the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A．to have failedB．failed
C．having failedD．failing
A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
A．most people have worked B．have most people worked
C．most people had worked D．had most people worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。
3．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
9．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。
8．The recent 40 yearsgreat changes taking place all over China.
A．witnessed B．has witnessed
C．had witnessed D．witnesses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
A．was making B．made
C．had made D．has made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。
5．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.