高一英语过去完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题

高一英语过去完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?

—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．

A．was taking B．had taken

C．took D．has taken

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。

考点：考查过去完成时

2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been considering

C．is going to consider D．had considered

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．

A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。

4．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

5．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected

C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。

6．—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。

7．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending

【答案】A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。

8．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A．have been B．were

C．had been D．would be

【答案】C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气