外研版七年级下册方位介词图解and练习题含部分答案

方位介词] [教学目标学生能了解一些常用的方位介词分类及其用法，并能够使用1.] 教学步骤[ 导入1.He drives.the road. on He drivesthe school. He drives to方位=方向+位置2.具体分析(1)表位置The students are reading in the classroom.in/inside 在……之内学生们在教师里读书。

He parked his car outside the heater.outside 在……外面他把汽车停在剧场外面。

He is at home now. at 在(小地点)He is in China now. 在(大地点)in 在某一个地区之内Shanghai is in the east of China. 的方位toon在……上面North Korea is on the northeast of China.(表面接触)...下面在The paper is beneath the book.beneath表面接触)( The plane flew above the clouds. 在……上方(不接触) 飞机在云上飞行。

above meters is 300 of The altitude the mountain 可指温度海拔等( above sea level.刻度) The sun sinks below the horizon. 在……下方太阳沉没在地平线下。

)(不接触below Your temperature is below 37C.可指温度海拔等(刻度)There are several bridges over the river. 在……（正）上方over垂直)( 河上有好几座桥。

The boat sailed under the bridge.在……（正）下方under 垂直)( 船在桥下行驶。

Olive hid behind a tree.在……后面behind奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。

（外部）He made a speech before a large audience.在..(外部)之前before我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。

在……旁边by/beside Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。

(可能触摸到)My best friend sits next to me in class. ...紧挨next to上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。

(触手可及)against The man leans against the wall. 紧靠，依靠The letter B is between A and C. 在……之间（指二between 者）C之间。

字母B在A和The house stands among the trees.在……之间（指三among者或三者以上）房子在树丛中。

theroad There is a around/round/aboutschool.学校周围有条路。

在...周围round/around/about It isround/around/about six o'clock 大约6指时间时表示大(点钟)约There is a tall building across from/oppositethe bank.这家银行对面有一座高层建筑物。

across from/opposite ...对面在He sat opposite me on the train.on the left There is a tree on the left of the house. 在左边at the back of The woman is at the back of the bus. 后方...(内部)在The driver is at the front of the bus.in the front of 前方在...(内部)in frontof There is a tree in front of my house. 外部)前方在...(on the corner of The coffee shop is on the corner of the street ...拐角上在(2)表方向you can see the post office.along/down 沿着沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。

If the road is busy, don't walk across it. 横过、越过……across (穿过平面) 如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。

We drove through the tunnel.穿过……(穿过空through间) 我们开车穿过了隧道。

从某事物的一旁The car drove past my house.这辆车开过了past经过我家。

They put the apples into the baskets. 之内进入到…into他们把苹果放进篮子里。

out of 从……出来上课时不要朝窗外看。

onto 到另一个平面上Don't jump onto the desk.不要跳到桌子上。

He got off the bus just now.他刚才下了公交off脱离某一地方车。

The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick thebananas. up向上猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。

The ball is rolling down the hill.down 向下球正往山下滚。

All sat around the table.round/around 围绕所有的人围绕着桌子坐。

to ...去到他坐He took a flight from Beijing to Shanghai. 飞机从北京到上海from来从...3.总结方位介词练习一、根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What's _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself __________(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)二、用适当的介词填空：1. You can't see the ball. It's ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It's just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.三、翻译句子：1. 梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。

_________________________________________2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。

_________________________________________3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。

_________________________________________4. 医院对面有一家银行。

_________________________________________5. 盒子里有什么？_________________________________________6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。

_________________________________________7.看，孩子们跑进了屋子。

_________________________________________8.我正站在玩具店的外面。

_________________________________________9. 床下有双运动鞋。

_________________________________________10.黑板在教室的前面。

_________________________________________11.教室前面有棵大树。

_________________________________________12.那条河上有座桥。

_________________________________________13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。

_________________________________________14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。

_________________________________________四、根据所给图片及英文提示完成句子1. car, run, bridge_____________________________________________2. bus, in front of, hospital______________________________________________3. plane, fly, forest____________________________________________ . cake, in the box4 ___________________________________________. dog, lying, the table 5_____________________________________________〖中考练兵〗) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.(D. inside C. under A. above B. on)---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南( ) 2.D. between C. among A. on B. in )) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京(D. at A. on B. from C. in辽宁) Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (( ) 4. ---- D. with C. except A. beside B. about) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students. (D. among A. between B. middle C. centreGuess, how much does it cost? （广东）) 6. ----(---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.D. with A. from B. between C. among) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. （山东）(C. from A. at B. betweenD. about第三大题参考答案1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.2. She is waiting for her mother at the school gate.3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam.4. The hospital is opposite a bank.5. What's in the box?6. There are some colourful pictures on the teacher's desk.7. Look! The children are running into the house.8. I'm standing outside the toy shop.9. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.10. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.11. A big tree is in front of the classroom.12. There is a bridge over the river.13. There is a light over the table.14. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.。